linux/mm/debug.c
Hyeonggon Yoo f2421a16f4 mm/debug: use %pGt to display page_type in dump_page()
Some page flags are stored in page_type rather than ->flags field.
Use newly introduced page type %pGt in dump_page().

Below are some examples:

page:00000000da7184dd refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x101cb3
flags: 0x2ffff0000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xffff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 02ffff0000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: newly allocated page

page:00000000da7184dd refcount:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x101cb3
flags: 0x2ffff0000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xffff)
page_type: 0xffffff7f(buddy)
raw: 02ffff0000000000 ffff88813fff8e80 ffff88813fff8e80 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000
page dumped because: freed page

page:0000000042202316 refcount:3 mapcount:2 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x7f634722a pfn:0x11994e
memcg:ffff888100135000
anon flags: 0x2ffff0000080024(uptodate|active|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xffff)
page_type: 0x1()
raw: 02ffff0000080024 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff8881193398f1
raw: 00000007f634722a 0000000000000000 0000000300000001 ffff888100135000
page dumped because: user-mapped page

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130042514.2418-4-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-28 16:20:09 -07:00

272 lines
6.8 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* mm/debug.c
*
* mm/ specific debug routines.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/trace_events.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include <trace/events/migrate.h>
/*
* Define EM() and EMe() so that MIGRATE_REASON from trace/events/migrate.h can
* be used to populate migrate_reason_names[].
*/
#undef EM
#undef EMe
#define EM(a, b) b,
#define EMe(a, b) b
const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = {
MIGRATE_REASON
};
const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
__def_pageflag_names,
{0, NULL}
};
const struct trace_print_flags pagetype_names[] = {
__def_pagetype_names,
{0, NULL}
};
const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = {
__def_gfpflag_names,
{0, NULL}
};
const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = {
__def_vmaflag_names,
{0, NULL}
};
static void __dump_page(struct page *page)
{
struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
struct page *head = &folio->page;
struct address_space *mapping;
bool compound = PageCompound(page);
/*
* Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to
* "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the
* state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of
* inaccuracy here due to racing.
*/
bool page_cma = is_migrate_cma_page(page);
int mapcount;
char *type = "";
if (page < head || (page >= head + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
/*
* Corrupt page, so we cannot call page_mapping. Instead, do a
* safe subset of the steps that page_mapping() does. Caution:
* this will be misleading for tail pages, PageSwapCache pages,
* and potentially other situations. (See the page_mapping()
* implementation for what's missing here.)
*/
unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
if (tmp & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
mapping = NULL;
else
mapping = (void *)(tmp & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
head = page;
folio = (struct folio *)page;
compound = false;
} else {
mapping = page_mapping(page);
}
/*
* Avoid VM_BUG_ON() in page_mapcount().
* page->_mapcount space in struct page is used by sl[aou]b pages to
* encode own info.
*/
mapcount = PageSlab(head) ? 0 : page_mapcount(page);
pr_warn("page:%p refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx pfn:%#lx\n",
page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, mapping,
page_to_pgoff(page), page_to_pfn(page));
if (compound) {
pr_warn("head:%p order:%u entire_mapcount:%d nr_pages_mapped:%d pincount:%d\n",
head, compound_order(head),
folio_entire_mapcount(folio),
folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio),
atomic_read(&folio->_pincount));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
if (head->memcg_data)
pr_warn("memcg:%lx\n", head->memcg_data);
#endif
if (PageKsm(page))
type = "ksm ";
else if (PageAnon(page))
type = "anon ";
else if (mapping)
dump_mapping(mapping);
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1);
pr_warn("%sflags: %pGp%s\n", type, &head->flags,
page_cma ? " CMA" : "");
pr_warn("page_type: %pGt\n", &head->page_type);
print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
sizeof(unsigned long), page,
sizeof(struct page), false);
if (head != page)
print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "head: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
sizeof(unsigned long), head,
sizeof(struct page), false);
}
void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
{
if (PagePoisoned(page))
pr_warn("page:%p is uninitialized and poisoned", page);
else
__dump_page(page);
if (reason)
pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason);
dump_page_owner(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px mm %px\n"
"prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n"
"pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n"
"flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_mm,
(unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot),
vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff,
vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data,
vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma);
void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
{
pr_emerg("mm %px task_size %lu\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
"get_unmapped_area %px\n"
#endif
"mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu\n"
"pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n"
"hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
"pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
"start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
"start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
"arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
"binfmt %px flags %lx\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
"ioctx_table %px\n"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
"owner %px "
#endif
"exe_file %px\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
"notifier_subscriptions %px\n"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
"numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n"
#endif
"tlb_flush_pending %d\n"
"def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
mm, mm->task_size,
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
mm->get_unmapped_area,
#endif
mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base,
mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users),
atomic_read(&mm->mm_count),
mm_pgtables_bytes(mm),
mm->map_count,
mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
(u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm),
mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
mm->binfmt, mm->flags,
#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
mm->ioctx_table,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
mm->owner,
#endif
mm->exe_file,
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
mm->notifier_subscriptions,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq,
#endif
atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending),
mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags
);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mm);
static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true;
static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str)
{
bool __page_init_poisoning = true;
/*
* Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting
* to enable all debugging options we can control.
*/
if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
goto out;
__page_init_poisoning = false;
if (*str == '-')
goto out;
while (*str) {
switch (tolower(*str)) {
case'p':
__page_init_poisoning = true;
break;
default:
pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n",
*str);
}
str++;
}
out:
if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning)
pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n");
page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning;
return 1;
}
__setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug);
void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
{
if (page_init_poisoning)
memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */