linux/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_low_64e.S
Diana Craciun 10c5e83afd powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit)
In order to protect against speculation attacks on
indirect branches, the branch predictor is flushed at
kernel entry to protect for the following situations:
- userspace process attacking another userspace process
- userspace process attacking the kernel
Basically when the privillege level change (i.e. the
kernel is entered), the branch predictor state is flushed.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-20 22:59:03 +11:00

1281 lines
37 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Low level TLB miss handlers for Book3E
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009
* Ben. Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org), IBM Corp.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/exception-64e.h>
#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_booke_hv_asm.h>
#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
#define VPTE_PMD_SHIFT (PTE_INDEX_SIZE+1)
#else
#define VPTE_PMD_SHIFT (PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
#endif
#define VPTE_PUD_SHIFT (VPTE_PMD_SHIFT + PMD_INDEX_SIZE)
#define VPTE_PGD_SHIFT (VPTE_PUD_SHIFT + PUD_INDEX_SIZE)
#define VPTE_INDEX_SIZE (VPTE_PGD_SHIFT + PGD_INDEX_SIZE)
/**********************************************************************
* *
* TLB miss handling for Book3E with a bolted linear mapping *
* No virtual page table, no nested TLB misses *
* *
**********************************************************************/
/*
* Note that, unlike non-bolted handlers, TLB_EXFRAME is not
* modified by the TLB miss handlers themselves, since the TLB miss
* handler code will not itself cause a recursive TLB miss.
*
* TLB_EXFRAME will be modified when crit/mc/debug exceptions are
* entered/exited.
*/
.macro tlb_prolog_bolted intnum addr
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH,r12
mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME
std r13,EX_TLB_R13(r12)
std r10,EX_TLB_R10(r12)
mfspr r13,SPRN_SPRG_PACA
mfcr r10
std r11,EX_TLB_R11(r12)
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
#endif
DO_KVM \intnum, SPRN_SRR1
std r16,EX_TLB_R16(r12)
mfspr r16,\addr /* get faulting address */
std r14,EX_TLB_R14(r12)
ld r14,PACAPGD(r13)
std r15,EX_TLB_R15(r12)
std r10,EX_TLB_CR(r12)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1
andi. r10,r11,MSR_PR
beq 1f
BTB_FLUSH(r10)
1:
END_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
std r7,EX_TLB_R7(r12)
#endif
TLB_MISS_PROLOG_STATS
.endm
.macro tlb_epilog_bolted
ld r14,EX_TLB_CR(r12)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
ld r7,EX_TLB_R7(r12)
#endif
ld r10,EX_TLB_R10(r12)
ld r11,EX_TLB_R11(r12)
ld r13,EX_TLB_R13(r12)
mtcr r14
ld r14,EX_TLB_R14(r12)
ld r15,EX_TLB_R15(r12)
TLB_MISS_RESTORE_STATS
ld r16,EX_TLB_R16(r12)
mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH
.endm
/* Data TLB miss */
START_EXCEPTION(data_tlb_miss_bolted)
tlb_prolog_bolted BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DTLB_MISS SPRN_DEAR
/* We need _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_ACCESSED set */
/* We do the user/kernel test for the PID here along with the RW test
*/
/* We pre-test some combination of permissions to avoid double
* faults:
*
* We move the ESR:ST bit into the position of _PAGE_BAP_SW in the PTE
* ESR_ST is 0x00800000
* _PAGE_BAP_SW is 0x00000010
* So the shift is >> 19. This tests for supervisor writeability.
* If the page happens to be supervisor writeable and not user
* writeable, we will take a new fault later, but that should be
* a rare enough case.
*
* We also move ESR_ST in _PAGE_DIRTY position
* _PAGE_DIRTY is 0x00001000 so the shift is >> 11
*
* MAS1 is preset for all we need except for TID that needs to
* be cleared for kernel translations
*/
mfspr r11,SPRN_ESR
srdi r15,r16,60 /* get region */
rldicl. r10,r16,64-PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE,PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE+4
bne- dtlb_miss_fault_bolted /* Bail if fault addr is invalid */
rlwinm r10,r11,32-19,27,27
rlwimi r10,r11,32-16,19,19
cmpwi r15,0 /* user vs kernel check */
ori r10,r10,_PAGE_PRESENT
oris r11,r10,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO_BOLTED
bne tlb_miss_kernel_bolted
tlb_miss_common_bolted:
/*
* This is the guts of the TLB miss handler for bolted-linear.
* We are entered with:
*
* r16 = faulting address
* r15 = crap (free to use)
* r14 = page table base
* r13 = PACA
* r11 = PTE permission mask
* r10 = crap (free to use)
*/
rldicl r15,r16,64-PGDIR_SHIFT+3,64-PGD_INDEX_SIZE-3
cmpldi cr0,r14,0
clrrdi r15,r15,3
beq tlb_miss_fault_bolted /* No PGDIR, bail */
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
/* Set the TLB reservation and search for existing entry. Then load
* the entry.
*/
PPC_TLBSRX_DOT(0,R16)
ldx r14,r14,r15 /* grab pgd entry */
beq tlb_miss_done_bolted /* tlb exists already, bail */
MMU_FTR_SECTION_ELSE
ldx r14,r14,r15 /* grab pgd entry */
ALT_MMU_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV)
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
rldicl r15,r16,64-PUD_SHIFT+3,64-PUD_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r15,r15,3
cmpdi cr0,r14,0
bge tlb_miss_fault_bolted /* Bad pgd entry or hugepage; bail */
ldx r14,r14,r15 /* grab pud entry */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
rldicl r15,r16,64-PMD_SHIFT+3,64-PMD_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r15,r15,3
cmpdi cr0,r14,0
bge tlb_miss_fault_bolted
ldx r14,r14,r15 /* Grab pmd entry */
rldicl r15,r16,64-PAGE_SHIFT+3,64-PTE_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r15,r15,3
cmpdi cr0,r14,0
bge tlb_miss_fault_bolted
ldx r14,r14,r15 /* Grab PTE, normal (!huge) page */
/* Check if required permissions are met */
andc. r15,r11,r14
rldicr r15,r14,64-(PTE_RPN_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT),63-PAGE_SHIFT
bne- tlb_miss_fault_bolted
/* Now we build the MAS:
*
* MAS 0 : Fully setup with defaults in MAS4 and TLBnCFG
* MAS 1 : Almost fully setup
* - PID already updated by caller if necessary
* - TSIZE need change if !base page size, not
* yet implemented for now
* MAS 2 : Defaults not useful, need to be redone
* MAS 3+7 : Needs to be done
*/
clrrdi r11,r16,12 /* Clear low crap in EA */
clrldi r15,r15,12 /* Clear crap at the top */
rlwimi r11,r14,32-19,27,31 /* Insert WIMGE */
rlwimi r15,r14,32-8,22,25 /* Move in U bits */
mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r11
andi. r11,r14,_PAGE_DIRTY
rlwimi r15,r14,32-2,26,31 /* Move in BAP bits */
/* Mask out SW and UW if !DIRTY (XXX optimize this !) */
bne 1f
li r11,MAS3_SW|MAS3_UW
andc r15,r15,r11
1:
mtspr SPRN_MAS7_MAS3,r15
tlbwe
tlb_miss_done_bolted:
TLB_MISS_STATS_X(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_OK)
tlb_epilog_bolted
rfi
itlb_miss_kernel_bolted:
li r11,_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_BAP_SX /* Base perm */
oris r11,r11,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
tlb_miss_kernel_bolted:
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS1
ld r14,PACA_KERNELPGD(r13)
cmpldi cr0,r15,8 /* Check for vmalloc region */
rlwinm r10,r10,0,16,1 /* Clear TID */
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10
beq+ tlb_miss_common_bolted
tlb_miss_fault_bolted:
/* We need to check if it was an instruction miss */
andi. r10,r11,_PAGE_EXEC|_PAGE_BAP_SX
bne itlb_miss_fault_bolted
dtlb_miss_fault_bolted:
TLB_MISS_STATS_D(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_FAULT)
tlb_epilog_bolted
b exc_data_storage_book3e
itlb_miss_fault_bolted:
TLB_MISS_STATS_I(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_FAULT)
tlb_epilog_bolted
b exc_instruction_storage_book3e
/* Instruction TLB miss */
START_EXCEPTION(instruction_tlb_miss_bolted)
tlb_prolog_bolted BOOKE_INTERRUPT_ITLB_MISS SPRN_SRR0
rldicl. r10,r16,64-PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE,PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE+4
srdi r15,r16,60 /* get region */
TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO_BOLTED
bne- itlb_miss_fault_bolted
li r11,_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_EXEC /* Base perm */
/* We do the user/kernel test for the PID here along with the RW test
*/
cmpldi cr0,r15,0 /* Check for user region */
oris r11,r11,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
beq tlb_miss_common_bolted
b itlb_miss_kernel_bolted
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
/*
* TLB miss handling for e6500 and derivatives, using hardware tablewalk.
*
* Linear mapping is bolted: no virtual page table or nested TLB misses
* Indirect entries in TLB1, hardware loads resulting direct entries
* into TLB0
* No HES or NV hint on TLB1, so we need to do software round-robin
* No tlbsrx. so we need a spinlock, and we have to deal
* with MAS-damage caused by tlbsx
* 4K pages only
*/
START_EXCEPTION(instruction_tlb_miss_e6500)
tlb_prolog_bolted BOOKE_INTERRUPT_ITLB_MISS SPRN_SRR0
ld r11,PACA_TCD_PTR(r13)
srdi. r15,r16,60 /* get region */
ori r16,r16,1
TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO_BOLTED
bne tlb_miss_kernel_e6500 /* user/kernel test */
b tlb_miss_common_e6500
START_EXCEPTION(data_tlb_miss_e6500)
tlb_prolog_bolted BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DTLB_MISS SPRN_DEAR
ld r11,PACA_TCD_PTR(r13)
srdi. r15,r16,60 /* get region */
rldicr r16,r16,0,62
TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO_BOLTED
bne tlb_miss_kernel_e6500 /* user vs kernel check */
/*
* This is the guts of the TLB miss handler for e6500 and derivatives.
* We are entered with:
*
* r16 = page of faulting address (low bit 0 if data, 1 if instruction)
* r15 = crap (free to use)
* r14 = page table base
* r13 = PACA
* r11 = tlb_per_core ptr
* r10 = crap (free to use)
* r7 = esel_next
*/
tlb_miss_common_e6500:
crmove cr2*4+2,cr0*4+2 /* cr2.eq != 0 if kernel address */
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION /* CPU_FTR_SMT */
/*
* Search if we already have an indirect entry for that virtual
* address, and if we do, bail out.
*
* MAS6:IND should be already set based on MAS4
*/
lhz r10,PACAPACAINDEX(r13)
addi r10,r10,1
crclr cr1*4+eq /* set cr1.eq = 0 for non-recursive */
1: lbarx r15,0,r11
cmpdi r15,0
bne 2f
stbcx. r10,0,r11
bne 1b
3:
.subsection 1
2: cmpd cr1,r15,r10 /* recursive lock due to mcheck/crit/etc? */
beq cr1,3b /* unlock will happen if cr1.eq = 0 */
10: lbz r15,0(r11)
cmpdi r15,0
bne 10b
b 1b
.previous
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SMT)
lbz r7,TCD_ESEL_NEXT(r11)
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION /* CPU_FTR_SMT */
/*
* Erratum A-008139 says that we can't use tlbwe to change
* an indirect entry in any way (including replacing or
* invalidating) if the other thread could be in the process
* of a lookup. The workaround is to invalidate the entry
* with tlbilx before overwriting.
*/
rlwinm r10,r7,16,0xff0000
oris r10,r10,MAS0_TLBSEL(1)@h
mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r10
isync
tlbre
mfspr r15,SPRN_MAS1
andis. r15,r15,MAS1_VALID@h
beq 5f
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(532)
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS8
rlwinm r10,r10,0,0x80000fff /* tgs,tlpid -> sgs,slpid */
mtspr SPRN_MAS5,r10
END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV,CPU_FTR_EMB_HV,532)
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS1
rlwinm r15,r10,0,0x3fff0000 /* tid -> spid */
rlwimi r15,r10,20,0x00000003 /* ind,ts -> sind,sas */
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS6
mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r15
mfspr r15,SPRN_MAS2
isync
tlbilxva 0,r15
isync
mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r10
5:
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(532)
li r10,0
mtspr SPRN_MAS8,r10
mtspr SPRN_MAS5,r10
END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV,CPU_FTR_EMB_HV,532)
tlbsx 0,r16
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS1
andis. r15,r10,MAS1_VALID@h
bne tlb_miss_done_e6500
FTR_SECTION_ELSE
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS1
ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SMT)
oris r10,r10,MAS1_VALID@h
beq cr2,4f
rlwinm r10,r10,0,16,1 /* Clear TID */
4: mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10
/* Now, we need to walk the page tables. First check if we are in
* range.
*/
rldicl. r10,r16,64-PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE,PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE+4
bne- tlb_miss_fault_e6500
rldicl r15,r16,64-PGDIR_SHIFT+3,64-PGD_INDEX_SIZE-3
cmpldi cr0,r14,0
clrrdi r15,r15,3
beq- tlb_miss_fault_e6500 /* No PGDIR, bail */
ldx r14,r14,r15 /* grab pgd entry */
rldicl r15,r16,64-PUD_SHIFT+3,64-PUD_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r15,r15,3
cmpdi cr0,r14,0
bge tlb_miss_huge_e6500 /* Bad pgd entry or hugepage; bail */
ldx r14,r14,r15 /* grab pud entry */
rldicl r15,r16,64-PMD_SHIFT+3,64-PMD_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r15,r15,3
cmpdi cr0,r14,0
bge tlb_miss_huge_e6500
ldx r14,r14,r15 /* Grab pmd entry */
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS0
cmpdi cr0,r14,0
bge tlb_miss_huge_e6500
/* Now we build the MAS for a 2M indirect page:
*
* MAS 0 : ESEL needs to be filled by software round-robin
* MAS 1 : Fully set up
* - PID already updated by caller if necessary
* - TSIZE for now is base ind page size always
* - TID already cleared if necessary
* MAS 2 : Default not 2M-aligned, need to be redone
* MAS 3+7 : Needs to be done
*/
ori r14,r14,(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K << MAS3_SPSIZE_SHIFT)
mtspr SPRN_MAS7_MAS3,r14
clrrdi r15,r16,21 /* make EA 2M-aligned */
mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r15
tlb_miss_huge_done_e6500:
lbz r16,TCD_ESEL_MAX(r11)
lbz r14,TCD_ESEL_FIRST(r11)
rlwimi r10,r7,16,0x00ff0000 /* insert esel_next into MAS0 */
addi r7,r7,1 /* increment esel_next */
mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r10
cmpw r7,r16
iseleq r7,r14,r7 /* if next == last use first */
stb r7,TCD_ESEL_NEXT(r11)
tlbwe
tlb_miss_done_e6500:
.macro tlb_unlock_e6500
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
beq cr1,1f /* no unlock if lock was recursively grabbed */
li r15,0
isync
stb r15,0(r11)
1:
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SMT)
.endm
tlb_unlock_e6500
TLB_MISS_STATS_X(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_OK)
tlb_epilog_bolted
rfi
tlb_miss_huge_e6500:
beq tlb_miss_fault_e6500
li r10,1
andi. r15,r14,HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK@l /* r15 = psize */
rldimi r14,r10,63,0 /* Set PD_HUGE */
xor r14,r14,r15 /* Clear size bits */
ldx r14,0,r14
/*
* Now we build the MAS for a huge page.
*
* MAS 0 : ESEL needs to be filled by software round-robin
* - can be handled by indirect code
* MAS 1 : Need to clear IND and set TSIZE
* MAS 2,3+7: Needs to be redone similar to non-tablewalk handler
*/
subi r15,r15,10 /* Convert psize to tsize */
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS1
rlwinm r10,r10,0,~MAS1_IND
rlwimi r10,r15,MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT,MAS1_TSIZE_MASK
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10
li r10,-0x400
sld r15,r10,r15 /* Generate mask based on size */
and r10,r16,r15
rldicr r15,r14,64-(PTE_RPN_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT),63-PAGE_SHIFT
rlwimi r10,r14,32-19,27,31 /* Insert WIMGE */
clrldi r15,r15,PAGE_SHIFT /* Clear crap at the top */
rlwimi r15,r14,32-8,22,25 /* Move in U bits */
mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r10
andi. r10,r14,_PAGE_DIRTY
rlwimi r15,r14,32-2,26,31 /* Move in BAP bits */
/* Mask out SW and UW if !DIRTY (XXX optimize this !) */
bne 1f
li r10,MAS3_SW|MAS3_UW
andc r15,r15,r10
1:
mtspr SPRN_MAS7_MAS3,r15
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS0
b tlb_miss_huge_done_e6500
tlb_miss_kernel_e6500:
ld r14,PACA_KERNELPGD(r13)
cmpldi cr1,r15,8 /* Check for vmalloc region */
beq+ cr1,tlb_miss_common_e6500
tlb_miss_fault_e6500:
tlb_unlock_e6500
/* We need to check if it was an instruction miss */
andi. r16,r16,1
bne itlb_miss_fault_e6500
dtlb_miss_fault_e6500:
TLB_MISS_STATS_D(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_FAULT)
tlb_epilog_bolted
b exc_data_storage_book3e
itlb_miss_fault_e6500:
TLB_MISS_STATS_I(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_FAULT)
tlb_epilog_bolted
b exc_instruction_storage_book3e
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */
/**********************************************************************
* *
* TLB miss handling for Book3E with TLB reservation and HES support *
* *
**********************************************************************/
/* Data TLB miss */
START_EXCEPTION(data_tlb_miss)
TLB_MISS_PROLOG
/* Now we handle the fault proper. We only save DEAR in normal
* fault case since that's the only interesting values here.
* We could probably also optimize by not saving SRR0/1 in the
* linear mapping case but I'll leave that for later
*/
mfspr r14,SPRN_ESR
mfspr r16,SPRN_DEAR /* get faulting address */
srdi r15,r16,60 /* get region */
cmpldi cr0,r15,0xc /* linear mapping ? */
TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO
beq tlb_load_linear /* yes -> go to linear map load */
/* The page tables are mapped virtually linear. At this point, though,
* we don't know whether we are trying to fault in a first level
* virtual address or a virtual page table address. We can get that
* from bit 0x1 of the region ID which we have set for a page table
*/
andi. r10,r15,0x1
bne- virt_page_table_tlb_miss
std r14,EX_TLB_ESR(r12); /* save ESR */
std r16,EX_TLB_DEAR(r12); /* save DEAR */
/* We need _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_ACCESSED set */
li r11,_PAGE_PRESENT
oris r11,r11,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
/* We do the user/kernel test for the PID here along with the RW test
*/
cmpldi cr0,r15,0 /* Check for user region */
/* We pre-test some combination of permissions to avoid double
* faults:
*
* We move the ESR:ST bit into the position of _PAGE_BAP_SW in the PTE
* ESR_ST is 0x00800000
* _PAGE_BAP_SW is 0x00000010
* So the shift is >> 19. This tests for supervisor writeability.
* If the page happens to be supervisor writeable and not user
* writeable, we will take a new fault later, but that should be
* a rare enough case.
*
* We also move ESR_ST in _PAGE_DIRTY position
* _PAGE_DIRTY is 0x00001000 so the shift is >> 11
*
* MAS1 is preset for all we need except for TID that needs to
* be cleared for kernel translations
*/
rlwimi r11,r14,32-19,27,27
rlwimi r11,r14,32-16,19,19
beq normal_tlb_miss
/* XXX replace the RMW cycles with immediate loads + writes */
1: mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS1
cmpldi cr0,r15,8 /* Check for vmalloc region */
rlwinm r10,r10,0,16,1 /* Clear TID */
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10
beq+ normal_tlb_miss
/* We got a crappy address, just fault with whatever DEAR and ESR
* are here
*/
TLB_MISS_STATS_D(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_FAULT)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_data_storage_book3e
/* Instruction TLB miss */
START_EXCEPTION(instruction_tlb_miss)
TLB_MISS_PROLOG
/* If we take a recursive fault, the second level handler may need
* to know whether we are handling a data or instruction fault in
* order to get to the right store fault handler. We provide that
* info by writing a crazy value in ESR in our exception frame
*/
li r14,-1 /* store to exception frame is done later */
/* Now we handle the fault proper. We only save DEAR in the non
* linear mapping case since we know the linear mapping case will
* not re-enter. We could indeed optimize and also not save SRR0/1
* in the linear mapping case but I'll leave that for later
*
* Faulting address is SRR0 which is already in r16
*/
srdi r15,r16,60 /* get region */
cmpldi cr0,r15,0xc /* linear mapping ? */
TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO
beq tlb_load_linear /* yes -> go to linear map load */
/* We do the user/kernel test for the PID here along with the RW test
*/
li r11,_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_EXEC /* Base perm */
oris r11,r11,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
cmpldi cr0,r15,0 /* Check for user region */
std r14,EX_TLB_ESR(r12) /* write crazy -1 to frame */
beq normal_tlb_miss
li r11,_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_BAP_SX /* Base perm */
oris r11,r11,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
/* XXX replace the RMW cycles with immediate loads + writes */
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS1
cmpldi cr0,r15,8 /* Check for vmalloc region */
rlwinm r10,r10,0,16,1 /* Clear TID */
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10
beq+ normal_tlb_miss
/* We got a crappy address, just fault */
TLB_MISS_STATS_I(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_FAULT)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_instruction_storage_book3e
/*
* This is the guts of the first-level TLB miss handler for direct
* misses. We are entered with:
*
* r16 = faulting address
* r15 = region ID
* r14 = crap (free to use)
* r13 = PACA
* r12 = TLB exception frame in PACA
* r11 = PTE permission mask
* r10 = crap (free to use)
*/
normal_tlb_miss:
/* So we first construct the page table address. We do that by
* shifting the bottom of the address (not the region ID) by
* PAGE_SHIFT-3, clearing the bottom 3 bits (get a PTE ptr) and
* or'ing the fourth high bit.
*
* NOTE: For 64K pages, we do things slightly differently in
* order to handle the weird page table format used by linux
*/
ori r10,r15,0x1
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
/* For the top bits, 16 bytes per PTE */
rldicl r14,r16,64-(PAGE_SHIFT-4),PAGE_SHIFT-4+4
/* Now create the bottom bits as 0 in position 0x8000 and
* the rest calculated for 8 bytes per PTE
*/
rldicl r15,r16,64-(PAGE_SHIFT-3),64-15
/* Insert the bottom bits in */
rlwimi r14,r15,0,16,31
#else
rldicl r14,r16,64-(PAGE_SHIFT-3),PAGE_SHIFT-3+4
#endif
sldi r15,r10,60
clrrdi r14,r14,3
or r10,r15,r14
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
/* Set the TLB reservation and search for existing entry. Then load
* the entry.
*/
PPC_TLBSRX_DOT(0,R16)
ld r14,0(r10)
beq normal_tlb_miss_done
MMU_FTR_SECTION_ELSE
ld r14,0(r10)
ALT_MMU_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV)
finish_normal_tlb_miss:
/* Check if required permissions are met */
andc. r15,r11,r14
bne- normal_tlb_miss_access_fault
/* Now we build the MAS:
*
* MAS 0 : Fully setup with defaults in MAS4 and TLBnCFG
* MAS 1 : Almost fully setup
* - PID already updated by caller if necessary
* - TSIZE need change if !base page size, not
* yet implemented for now
* MAS 2 : Defaults not useful, need to be redone
* MAS 3+7 : Needs to be done
*
* TODO: mix up code below for better scheduling
*/
clrrdi r11,r16,12 /* Clear low crap in EA */
rlwimi r11,r14,32-19,27,31 /* Insert WIMGE */
mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r11
/* Check page size, if not standard, update MAS1 */
rldicl r11,r14,64-8,64-8
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
cmpldi cr0,r11,BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64K
#else
cmpldi cr0,r11,BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K
#endif
beq- 1f
mfspr r11,SPRN_MAS1
rlwimi r11,r14,31,21,24
rlwinm r11,r11,0,21,19
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r11
1:
/* Move RPN in position */
rldicr r11,r14,64-(PTE_RPN_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT),63-PAGE_SHIFT
clrldi r15,r11,12 /* Clear crap at the top */
rlwimi r15,r14,32-8,22,25 /* Move in U bits */
rlwimi r15,r14,32-2,26,31 /* Move in BAP bits */
/* Mask out SW and UW if !DIRTY (XXX optimize this !) */
andi. r11,r14,_PAGE_DIRTY
bne 1f
li r11,MAS3_SW|MAS3_UW
andc r15,r15,r11
1:
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
srdi r16,r15,32
mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r15
mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r16
MMU_FTR_SECTION_ELSE
mtspr SPRN_MAS7_MAS3,r15
ALT_MMU_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_USE_PAIRED_MAS)
tlbwe
normal_tlb_miss_done:
/* We don't bother with restoring DEAR or ESR since we know we are
* level 0 and just going back to userland. They are only needed
* if you are going to take an access fault
*/
TLB_MISS_STATS_X(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_OK)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_SUCCESS
rfi
normal_tlb_miss_access_fault:
/* We need to check if it was an instruction miss */
andi. r10,r11,_PAGE_EXEC
bne 1f
ld r14,EX_TLB_DEAR(r12)
ld r15,EX_TLB_ESR(r12)
mtspr SPRN_DEAR,r14
mtspr SPRN_ESR,r15
TLB_MISS_STATS_D(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_FAULT)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_data_storage_book3e
1: TLB_MISS_STATS_I(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_FAULT)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_instruction_storage_book3e
/*
* This is the guts of the second-level TLB miss handler for direct
* misses. We are entered with:
*
* r16 = virtual page table faulting address
* r15 = region (top 4 bits of address)
* r14 = crap (free to use)
* r13 = PACA
* r12 = TLB exception frame in PACA
* r11 = crap (free to use)
* r10 = crap (free to use)
*
* Note that this should only ever be called as a second level handler
* with the current scheme when using SW load.
* That means we can always get the original fault DEAR at
* EX_TLB_DEAR-EX_TLB_SIZE(r12)
*
* It can be re-entered by the linear mapping miss handler. However, to
* avoid too much complication, it will restart the whole fault at level
* 0 so we don't care too much about clobbers
*
* XXX That code was written back when we couldn't clobber r14. We can now,
* so we could probably optimize things a bit
*/
virt_page_table_tlb_miss:
/* Are we hitting a kernel page table ? */
andi. r10,r15,0x8
/* The cool thing now is that r10 contains 0 for user and 8 for kernel,
* and we happen to have the swapper_pg_dir at offset 8 from the user
* pgdir in the PACA :-).
*/
add r11,r10,r13
/* If kernel, we need to clear MAS1 TID */
beq 1f
/* XXX replace the RMW cycles with immediate loads + writes */
mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS1
rlwinm r10,r10,0,16,1 /* Clear TID */
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10
1:
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
/* Search if we already have a TLB entry for that virtual address, and
* if we do, bail out.
*/
PPC_TLBSRX_DOT(0,R16)
beq virt_page_table_tlb_miss_done
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV)
/* Now, we need to walk the page tables. First check if we are in
* range.
*/
rldicl. r10,r16,64-(VPTE_INDEX_SIZE+3),VPTE_INDEX_SIZE+3+4
bne- virt_page_table_tlb_miss_fault
/* Get the PGD pointer */
ld r15,PACAPGD(r11)
cmpldi cr0,r15,0
beq- virt_page_table_tlb_miss_fault
/* Get to PGD entry */
rldicl r11,r16,64-VPTE_PGD_SHIFT,64-PGD_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r10,r11,3
ldx r15,r10,r15
cmpdi cr0,r15,0
bge virt_page_table_tlb_miss_fault
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
/* Get to PUD entry */
rldicl r11,r16,64-VPTE_PUD_SHIFT,64-PUD_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r10,r11,3
ldx r15,r10,r15
cmpdi cr0,r15,0
bge virt_page_table_tlb_miss_fault
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
/* Get to PMD entry */
rldicl r11,r16,64-VPTE_PMD_SHIFT,64-PMD_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r10,r11,3
ldx r15,r10,r15
cmpdi cr0,r15,0
bge virt_page_table_tlb_miss_fault
/* Ok, we're all right, we can now create a kernel translation for
* a 4K or 64K page from r16 -> r15.
*/
/* Now we build the MAS:
*
* MAS 0 : Fully setup with defaults in MAS4 and TLBnCFG
* MAS 1 : Almost fully setup
* - PID already updated by caller if necessary
* - TSIZE for now is base page size always
* MAS 2 : Use defaults
* MAS 3+7 : Needs to be done
*
* So we only do MAS 2 and 3 for now...
*/
clrldi r11,r15,4 /* remove region ID from RPN */
ori r10,r11,1 /* Or-in SR */
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
srdi r16,r10,32
mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r10
mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r16
MMU_FTR_SECTION_ELSE
mtspr SPRN_MAS7_MAS3,r10
ALT_MMU_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_USE_PAIRED_MAS)
tlbwe
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
virt_page_table_tlb_miss_done:
/* We have overridden MAS2:EPN but currently our primary TLB miss
* handler will always restore it so that should not be an issue,
* if we ever optimize the primary handler to not write MAS2 on
* some cases, we'll have to restore MAS2:EPN here based on the
* original fault's DEAR. If we do that we have to modify the
* ITLB miss handler to also store SRR0 in the exception frame
* as DEAR.
*
* However, one nasty thing we did is we cleared the reservation
* (well, potentially we did). We do a trick here thus if we
* are not a level 0 exception (we interrupted the TLB miss) we
* offset the return address by -4 in order to replay the tlbsrx
* instruction there
*/
subf r10,r13,r12
cmpldi cr0,r10,PACA_EXTLB+EX_TLB_SIZE
bne- 1f
ld r11,PACA_EXTLB+EX_TLB_SIZE+EX_TLB_SRR0(r13)
addi r10,r11,-4
std r10,PACA_EXTLB+EX_TLB_SIZE+EX_TLB_SRR0(r13)
1:
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV)
/* Return to caller, normal case */
TLB_MISS_STATS_X(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_PT_OK);
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_SUCCESS
rfi
virt_page_table_tlb_miss_fault:
/* If we fault here, things are a little bit tricky. We need to call
* either data or instruction store fault, and we need to retrieve
* the original fault address and ESR (for data).
*
* The thing is, we know that in normal circumstances, this is
* always called as a second level tlb miss for SW load or as a first
* level TLB miss for HW load, so we should be able to peek at the
* relevant information in the first exception frame in the PACA.
*
* However, we do need to double check that, because we may just hit
* a stray kernel pointer or a userland attack trying to hit those
* areas. If that is the case, we do a data fault. (We can't get here
* from an instruction tlb miss anyway).
*
* Note also that when going to a fault, we must unwind the previous
* level as well. Since we are doing that, we don't need to clear or
* restore the TLB reservation neither.
*/
subf r10,r13,r12
cmpldi cr0,r10,PACA_EXTLB+EX_TLB_SIZE
bne- virt_page_table_tlb_miss_whacko_fault
/* We dig the original DEAR and ESR from slot 0 */
ld r15,EX_TLB_DEAR+PACA_EXTLB(r13)
ld r16,EX_TLB_ESR+PACA_EXTLB(r13)
/* We check for the "special" ESR value for instruction faults */
cmpdi cr0,r16,-1
beq 1f
mtspr SPRN_DEAR,r15
mtspr SPRN_ESR,r16
TLB_MISS_STATS_D(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_PT_FAULT);
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_data_storage_book3e
1: TLB_MISS_STATS_I(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_PT_FAULT);
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_instruction_storage_book3e
virt_page_table_tlb_miss_whacko_fault:
/* The linear fault will restart everything so ESR and DEAR will
* not have been clobbered, let's just fault with what we have
*/
TLB_MISS_STATS_X(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_PT_FAULT);
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_data_storage_book3e
/**************************************************************
* *
* TLB miss handling for Book3E with hw page table support *
* *
**************************************************************/
/* Data TLB miss */
START_EXCEPTION(data_tlb_miss_htw)
TLB_MISS_PROLOG
/* Now we handle the fault proper. We only save DEAR in normal
* fault case since that's the only interesting values here.
* We could probably also optimize by not saving SRR0/1 in the
* linear mapping case but I'll leave that for later
*/
mfspr r14,SPRN_ESR
mfspr r16,SPRN_DEAR /* get faulting address */
srdi r11,r16,60 /* get region */
cmpldi cr0,r11,0xc /* linear mapping ? */
TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO
beq tlb_load_linear /* yes -> go to linear map load */
/* We do the user/kernel test for the PID here along with the RW test
*/
cmpldi cr0,r11,0 /* Check for user region */
ld r15,PACAPGD(r13) /* Load user pgdir */
beq htw_tlb_miss
/* XXX replace the RMW cycles with immediate loads + writes */
1: mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS1
cmpldi cr0,r11,8 /* Check for vmalloc region */
rlwinm r10,r10,0,16,1 /* Clear TID */
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10
ld r15,PACA_KERNELPGD(r13) /* Load kernel pgdir */
beq+ htw_tlb_miss
/* We got a crappy address, just fault with whatever DEAR and ESR
* are here
*/
TLB_MISS_STATS_D(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_FAULT)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_data_storage_book3e
/* Instruction TLB miss */
START_EXCEPTION(instruction_tlb_miss_htw)
TLB_MISS_PROLOG
/* If we take a recursive fault, the second level handler may need
* to know whether we are handling a data or instruction fault in
* order to get to the right store fault handler. We provide that
* info by keeping a crazy value for ESR in r14
*/
li r14,-1 /* store to exception frame is done later */
/* Now we handle the fault proper. We only save DEAR in the non
* linear mapping case since we know the linear mapping case will
* not re-enter. We could indeed optimize and also not save SRR0/1
* in the linear mapping case but I'll leave that for later
*
* Faulting address is SRR0 which is already in r16
*/
srdi r11,r16,60 /* get region */
cmpldi cr0,r11,0xc /* linear mapping ? */
TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO
beq tlb_load_linear /* yes -> go to linear map load */
/* We do the user/kernel test for the PID here along with the RW test
*/
cmpldi cr0,r11,0 /* Check for user region */
ld r15,PACAPGD(r13) /* Load user pgdir */
beq htw_tlb_miss
/* XXX replace the RMW cycles with immediate loads + writes */
1: mfspr r10,SPRN_MAS1
cmpldi cr0,r11,8 /* Check for vmalloc region */
rlwinm r10,r10,0,16,1 /* Clear TID */
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10
ld r15,PACA_KERNELPGD(r13) /* Load kernel pgdir */
beq+ htw_tlb_miss
/* We got a crappy address, just fault */
TLB_MISS_STATS_I(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_NORM_FAULT)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_instruction_storage_book3e
/*
* This is the guts of the second-level TLB miss handler for direct
* misses. We are entered with:
*
* r16 = virtual page table faulting address
* r15 = PGD pointer
* r14 = ESR
* r13 = PACA
* r12 = TLB exception frame in PACA
* r11 = crap (free to use)
* r10 = crap (free to use)
*
* It can be re-entered by the linear mapping miss handler. However, to
* avoid too much complication, it will save/restore things for us
*/
htw_tlb_miss:
/* Search if we already have a TLB entry for that virtual address, and
* if we do, bail out.
*
* MAS1:IND should be already set based on MAS4
*/
PPC_TLBSRX_DOT(0,R16)
beq htw_tlb_miss_done
/* Now, we need to walk the page tables. First check if we are in
* range.
*/
rldicl. r10,r16,64-PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE,PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE+4
bne- htw_tlb_miss_fault
/* Get the PGD pointer */
cmpldi cr0,r15,0
beq- htw_tlb_miss_fault
/* Get to PGD entry */
rldicl r11,r16,64-(PGDIR_SHIFT-3),64-PGD_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r10,r11,3
ldx r15,r10,r15
cmpdi cr0,r15,0
bge htw_tlb_miss_fault
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
/* Get to PUD entry */
rldicl r11,r16,64-(PUD_SHIFT-3),64-PUD_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r10,r11,3
ldx r15,r10,r15
cmpdi cr0,r15,0
bge htw_tlb_miss_fault
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
/* Get to PMD entry */
rldicl r11,r16,64-(PMD_SHIFT-3),64-PMD_INDEX_SIZE-3
clrrdi r10,r11,3
ldx r15,r10,r15
cmpdi cr0,r15,0
bge htw_tlb_miss_fault
/* Ok, we're all right, we can now create an indirect entry for
* a 1M or 256M page.
*
* The last trick is now that because we use "half" pages for
* the HTW (1M IND is 2K and 256M IND is 32K) we need to account
* for an added LSB bit to the RPN. For 64K pages, there is no
* problem as we already use 32K arrays (half PTE pages), but for
* 4K page we need to extract a bit from the virtual address and
* insert it into the "PA52" bit of the RPN.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
rlwimi r15,r16,32-9,20,20
#endif
/* Now we build the MAS:
*
* MAS 0 : Fully setup with defaults in MAS4 and TLBnCFG
* MAS 1 : Almost fully setup
* - PID already updated by caller if necessary
* - TSIZE for now is base ind page size always
* MAS 2 : Use defaults
* MAS 3+7 : Needs to be done
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
ori r10,r15,(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64K << MAS3_SPSIZE_SHIFT)
#else
ori r10,r15,(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K << MAS3_SPSIZE_SHIFT)
#endif
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
srdi r16,r10,32
mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r10
mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r16
MMU_FTR_SECTION_ELSE
mtspr SPRN_MAS7_MAS3,r10
ALT_MMU_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_USE_PAIRED_MAS)
tlbwe
htw_tlb_miss_done:
/* We don't bother with restoring DEAR or ESR since we know we are
* level 0 and just going back to userland. They are only needed
* if you are going to take an access fault
*/
TLB_MISS_STATS_X(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_PT_OK)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_SUCCESS
rfi
htw_tlb_miss_fault:
/* We need to check if it was an instruction miss. We know this
* though because r14 would contain -1
*/
cmpdi cr0,r14,-1
beq 1f
mtspr SPRN_DEAR,r16
mtspr SPRN_ESR,r14
TLB_MISS_STATS_D(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_PT_FAULT)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_data_storage_book3e
1: TLB_MISS_STATS_I(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_PT_FAULT)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
b exc_instruction_storage_book3e
/*
* This is the guts of "any" level TLB miss handler for kernel linear
* mapping misses. We are entered with:
*
*
* r16 = faulting address
* r15 = crap (free to use)
* r14 = ESR (data) or -1 (instruction)
* r13 = PACA
* r12 = TLB exception frame in PACA
* r11 = crap (free to use)
* r10 = crap (free to use)
*
* In addition we know that we will not re-enter, so in theory, we could
* use a simpler epilog not restoring SRR0/1 etc.. but we'll do that later.
*
* We also need to be careful about MAS registers here & TLB reservation,
* as we know we'll have clobbered them if we interrupt the main TLB miss
* handlers in which case we probably want to do a full restart at level
* 0 rather than saving / restoring the MAS.
*
* Note: If we care about performance of that core, we can easily shuffle
* a few things around
*/
tlb_load_linear:
/* For now, we assume the linear mapping is contiguous and stops at
* linear_map_top. We also assume the size is a multiple of 1G, thus
* we only use 1G pages for now. That might have to be changed in a
* final implementation, especially when dealing with hypervisors
*/
ld r11,PACATOC(r13)
ld r11,linear_map_top@got(r11)
ld r10,0(r11)
tovirt(10,10)
cmpld cr0,r16,r10
bge tlb_load_linear_fault
/* MAS1 need whole new setup. */
li r15,(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1GB<<MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT)
oris r15,r15,MAS1_VALID@h /* MAS1 needs V and TSIZE */
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r15
/* Already somebody there ? */
PPC_TLBSRX_DOT(0,R16)
beq tlb_load_linear_done
/* Now we build the remaining MAS. MAS0 and 2 should be fine
* with their defaults, which leaves us with MAS 3 and 7. The
* mapping is linear, so we just take the address, clear the
* region bits, and or in the permission bits which are currently
* hard wired
*/
clrrdi r10,r16,30 /* 1G page index */
clrldi r10,r10,4 /* clear region bits */
ori r10,r10,MAS3_SR|MAS3_SW|MAS3_SX
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
srdi r16,r10,32
mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r10
mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r16
MMU_FTR_SECTION_ELSE
mtspr SPRN_MAS7_MAS3,r10
ALT_MMU_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_USE_PAIRED_MAS)
tlbwe
tlb_load_linear_done:
/* We use the "error" epilog for success as we do want to
* restore to the initial faulting context, whatever it was.
* We do that because we can't resume a fault within a TLB
* miss handler, due to MAS and TLB reservation being clobbered.
*/
TLB_MISS_STATS_X(MMSTAT_TLB_MISS_LINEAR)
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR
rfi
tlb_load_linear_fault:
/* We keep the DEAR and ESR around, this shouldn't have happened */
cmpdi cr0,r14,-1
beq 1f
TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR_SPECIAL
b exc_data_storage_book3e
1: TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR_SPECIAL
b exc_instruction_storage_book3e
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOK3E_MMU_TLB_STATS
.tlb_stat_inc:
1: ldarx r8,0,r9
addi r8,r8,1
stdcx. r8,0,r9
bne- 1b
blr
#endif