linux/arch/mips/mm/cache.c
David Daney 6dd9344cfc MIPS: Implement Read Inhibit/eXecute Inhibit
The SmartMIPS ASE specifies how Read Inhibit (RI) and eXecute Inhibit
(XI) bits in the page tables work.  The upper two bits of EntryLo{0,1}
are RI and XI when the feature is enabled in the PageGrain register.
SmartMIPS only covers 32-bit systems.  Cavium Octeon+ extends this to
64-bit systems by continuing to place the RI and XI bits in the top of
EntryLo even when EntryLo is 64-bits wide.

Because we need to carry the RI and XI bits in the PTE, the layout of
the PTE is changed.  There is a two instruction overhead in the TLB
refill hot path to get the EntryLo bits into the proper position.
Also the TLB load exception has to probe the TLB to check if RI or XI
caused the exception.

Also of note is that the layout of the PTE bits is done at compile and
runtime rather than statically.  In the 32-bit case this allows for
the same number of PFN bits as before the patch as the _PAGE_HUGE is
not supported in 32-bit kernels (we have _PAGE_NO_EXEC and
_PAGE_NO_READ instead of _PAGE_READ and _PAGE_HUGE).

The patch is tested on Cavium Octeon+, but should also work on 32-bit
systems with the Smart-MIPS ASE.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/952/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/956/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/962/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-02-27 12:53:26 +01:00

223 lines
6.6 KiB
C

/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1994 - 2003, 06, 07 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
* Copyright (C) 2007 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
/* Cache operations. */
void (*flush_cache_all)(void);
void (*__flush_cache_all)(void);
void (*flush_cache_mm)(struct mm_struct *mm);
void (*flush_cache_range)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end);
void (*flush_cache_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page,
unsigned long pfn);
void (*flush_icache_range)(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
void (*local_flush_icache_range)(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
void (*__flush_cache_vmap)(void);
void (*__flush_cache_vunmap)(void);
/* MIPS specific cache operations */
void (*flush_cache_sigtramp)(unsigned long addr);
void (*local_flush_data_cache_page)(void * addr);
void (*flush_data_cache_page)(unsigned long addr);
void (*flush_icache_all)(void);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_flush_data_cache_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_data_cache_page);
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
/* DMA cache operations. */
void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_dma_cache_wback_inv);
#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
/*
* We could optimize the case where the cache argument is not BCACHE but
* that seems very atypical use ...
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, bytes,
unsigned int, cache)
{
if (bytes == 0)
return 0;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (void __user *) addr, bytes))
return -EFAULT;
flush_icache_range(addr, addr + bytes);
return 0;
}
void __flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
unsigned long addr;
if (PageHighMem(page))
return;
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
return;
}
/*
* We could delay the flush for the !page_mapping case too. But that
* case is for exec env/arg pages and those are %99 certainly going to
* get faulted into the tlb (and thus flushed) anyways.
*/
addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
flush_data_cache_page(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__flush_dcache_page);
void __flush_anon_page(struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
if (pages_do_alias(addr, vmaddr)) {
if (page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
void *kaddr;
kaddr = kmap_coherent(page, vmaddr);
flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)kaddr);
kunmap_coherent();
} else
flush_data_cache_page(addr);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__flush_anon_page);
void __update_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pte_t pte)
{
struct page *page;
unsigned long pfn, addr;
int exec = (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc;
pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
return;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (page_mapping(page) && Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
if (exec || pages_do_alias(addr, address & PAGE_MASK))
flush_data_cache_page(addr);
ClearPageDcacheDirty(page);
}
}
unsigned long _page_cachable_default;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_page_cachable_default);
static inline void setup_protection_map(void)
{
if (kernel_uses_smartmips_rixi) {
protection_map[0] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[1] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC);
protection_map[2] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[3] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC);
protection_map[4] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[5] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT);
protection_map[6] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[7] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT);
protection_map[8] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[9] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC);
protection_map[10] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[11] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE);
protection_map[12] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[13] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT);
protection_map[14] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_NO_READ);
protection_map[15] = __pgprot(_page_cachable_default | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE);
} else {
protection_map[0] = PAGE_NONE;
protection_map[1] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[2] = PAGE_COPY;
protection_map[3] = PAGE_COPY;
protection_map[4] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[5] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[6] = PAGE_COPY;
protection_map[7] = PAGE_COPY;
protection_map[8] = PAGE_NONE;
protection_map[9] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[10] = PAGE_SHARED;
protection_map[11] = PAGE_SHARED;
protection_map[12] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[13] = PAGE_READONLY;
protection_map[14] = PAGE_SHARED;
protection_map[15] = PAGE_SHARED;
}
}
void __cpuinit cpu_cache_init(void)
{
if (cpu_has_3k_cache) {
extern void __weak r3k_cache_init(void);
r3k_cache_init();
}
if (cpu_has_6k_cache) {
extern void __weak r6k_cache_init(void);
r6k_cache_init();
}
if (cpu_has_4k_cache) {
extern void __weak r4k_cache_init(void);
r4k_cache_init();
}
if (cpu_has_8k_cache) {
extern void __weak r8k_cache_init(void);
r8k_cache_init();
}
if (cpu_has_tx39_cache) {
extern void __weak tx39_cache_init(void);
tx39_cache_init();
}
if (cpu_has_octeon_cache) {
extern void __weak octeon_cache_init(void);
octeon_cache_init();
}
setup_protection_map();
}
int __weak __uncached_access(struct file *file, unsigned long addr)
{
if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
return 1;
return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
}