linux/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c
Dan Williams aae1e743fe net/usb: mark LG VL600 LTE modem ethernet interface as WWAN
Like other mobile broadband device ethernet interfaces, mark the LG
VL600 with the 'wwan' devtype so userspace knows it needs additional
configuration via the AT port before the interface can be used.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-10 15:03:50 -07:00

637 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* CDC Ethernet based networking peripherals
* Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
* Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST) || defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST_MODULE)
static int is_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
{
return (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM &&
desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2 &&
desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff);
}
static int is_activesync(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
{
return (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MISC &&
desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1 &&
desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 1);
}
static int is_wireless_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
{
return (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER &&
desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1 &&
desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 3);
}
#else
#define is_rndis(desc) 0
#define is_activesync(desc) 0
#define is_wireless_rndis(desc) 0
#endif
static const u8 mbm_guid[16] = {
0xa3, 0x17, 0xa8, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x5e, 0x4f, 0x01,
0xa6, 0x07, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xcb, 0x7e, 0x39, 0x2a,
};
/*
* probes control interface, claims data interface, collects the bulk
* endpoints, activates data interface (if needed), maybe sets MTU.
* all pure cdc, except for certain firmware workarounds, and knowing
* that rndis uses one different rule.
*/
int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *d;
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
int status;
int rndis;
struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc *desc = NULL;
struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc *detail = NULL;
if (sizeof dev->data < sizeof *info)
return -EDOM;
/* expect strict spec conformance for the descriptors, but
* cope with firmware which stores them in the wrong place
*/
if (len == 0 && dev->udev->actconfig->extralen) {
/* Motorola SB4100 (and others: Brad Hards says it's
* from a Broadcom design) put CDC descriptors here
*/
buf = dev->udev->actconfig->extra;
len = dev->udev->actconfig->extralen;
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC descriptors on config\n");
}
/* Maybe CDC descriptors are after the endpoint? This bug has
* been seen on some 2Wire Inc RNDIS-ish products.
*/
if (len == 0) {
struct usb_host_endpoint *hep;
hep = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint;
if (hep) {
buf = hep->extra;
len = hep->extralen;
}
if (len)
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"CDC descriptors on endpoint\n");
}
/* this assumes that if there's a non-RNDIS vendor variant
* of cdc-acm, it'll fail RNDIS requests cleanly.
*/
rndis = (is_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) ||
is_activesync(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) ||
is_wireless_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc));
memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
info->control = intf;
while (len > 3) {
if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
goto next_desc;
/* use bDescriptorSubType to identify the CDC descriptors.
* We expect devices with CDC header and union descriptors.
* For CDC Ethernet we need the ethernet descriptor.
* For RNDIS, ignore two (pointless) CDC modem descriptors
* in favor of a complicated OID-based RPC scheme doing what
* CDC Ethernet achieves with a simple descriptor.
*/
switch (buf [2]) {
case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE:
if (info->header) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC header\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
info->header = (void *) buf;
if (info->header->bLength != sizeof *info->header) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC header len %u\n",
info->header->bLength);
goto bad_desc;
}
break;
case USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE:
/* paranoia: disambiguate a "real" vendor-specific
* modem interface from an RNDIS non-modem.
*/
if (rndis) {
struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor *acm;
acm = (void *) buf;
if (acm->bmCapabilities) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"ACM capabilities %02x, "
"not really RNDIS?\n",
acm->bmCapabilities);
goto bad_desc;
}
}
break;
case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE:
if (info->u) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC union\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
info->u = (void *) buf;
if (info->u->bLength != sizeof *info->u) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC union len %u\n",
info->u->bLength);
goto bad_desc;
}
/* we need a master/control interface (what we're
* probed with) and a slave/data interface; union
* descriptors sort this all out.
*/
info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
info->u->bMasterInterface0);
info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
info->u->bSlaveInterface0);
if (!info->control || !info->data) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"master #%u/%p slave #%u/%p\n",
info->u->bMasterInterface0,
info->control,
info->u->bSlaveInterface0,
info->data);
goto bad_desc;
}
if (info->control != intf) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bogus CDC Union\n");
/* Ambit USB Cable Modem (and maybe others)
* interchanges master and slave interface.
*/
if (info->data == intf) {
info->data = info->control;
info->control = intf;
} else
goto bad_desc;
}
/* a data interface altsetting does the real i/o */
d = &info->data->cur_altsetting->desc;
if (d->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "slave class %u\n",
d->bInterfaceClass);
goto bad_desc;
}
break;
case USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE:
if (info->ether) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC ether\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
info->ether = (void *) buf;
if (info->ether->bLength != sizeof *info->ether) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC ether len %u\n",
info->ether->bLength);
goto bad_desc;
}
dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(
info->ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
/* because of Zaurus, we may be ignoring the host
* side link address we were given.
*/
break;
case USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE:
if (desc) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM descriptor\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
desc = (void *)buf;
if (desc->bLength != sizeof(*desc))
goto bad_desc;
if (memcmp(&desc->bGUID, mbm_guid, 16))
goto bad_desc;
break;
case USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE:
if (detail) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM detail descriptor\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
detail = (void *)buf;
if (detail->bGuidDescriptorType == 0) {
if (detail->bLength < (sizeof(*detail) + 1))
goto bad_desc;
} else
goto bad_desc;
break;
}
next_desc:
len -= buf [0]; /* bLength */
buf += buf [0];
}
/* Microsoft ActiveSync based and some regular RNDIS devices lack the
* CDC descriptors, so we'll hard-wire the interfaces and not check
* for descriptors.
*/
if (rndis && !info->u) {
info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 0);
info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 1);
if (!info->control || !info->data) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"rndis: master #0/%p slave #1/%p\n",
info->control,
info->data);
goto bad_desc;
}
} else if (!info->header || !info->u || (!rndis && !info->ether)) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc %s%s%sdescriptor\n",
info->header ? "" : "header ",
info->u ? "" : "union ",
info->ether ? "" : "ether ");
goto bad_desc;
}
/* claim data interface and set it up ... with side effects.
* network traffic can't flow until an altsetting is enabled.
*/
status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
if (status < 0)
return status;
status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
if (status < 0) {
/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
return status;
}
/* status endpoint: optional for CDC Ethernet, not RNDIS (or ACM) */
dev->status = NULL;
if (info->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) {
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint [0];
desc = &dev->status->desc;
if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc) ||
(le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize)
< sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification)) ||
!desc->bInterval) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bad notification endpoint\n");
dev->status = NULL;
}
}
if (rndis && !dev->status) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing RNDIS status endpoint\n");
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
bad_desc:
dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "bad CDC descriptors\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_generic_cdc_bind);
void usbnet_cdc_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
/* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
if (intf == info->control && info->data) {
/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
info->data = NULL;
}
/* and vice versa (just in case) */
else if (intf == info->data && info->control) {
/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
usb_set_intfdata(info->control, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->control);
info->control = NULL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_unbind);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Communications Device Class, Ethernet Control model
*
* Takes two interfaces. The DATA interface is inactive till an altsetting
* is selected. Configuration data includes class descriptors. There's
* an optional status endpoint on the control interface.
*
* This should interop with whatever the 2.4 "CDCEther.c" driver
* (by Brad Hards) talked with, with more functionality.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void dumpspeed(struct usbnet *dev, __le32 *speeds)
{
netif_info(dev, timer, dev->net,
"link speeds: %u kbps up, %u kbps down\n",
__le32_to_cpu(speeds[0]) / 1000,
__le32_to_cpu(speeds[1]) / 1000);
}
void usbnet_cdc_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
if (urb->actual_length < sizeof *event)
return;
/* SPEED_CHANGE can get split into two 8-byte packets */
if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) {
dumpspeed(dev, (__le32 *) urb->transfer_buffer);
return;
}
event = urb->transfer_buffer;
switch (event->bNotificationType) {
case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
netif_dbg(dev, timer, dev->net, "CDC: carrier %s\n",
event->wValue ? "on" : "off");
if (event->wValue)
netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
else
netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
break;
case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE: /* tx/rx rates */
netif_dbg(dev, timer, dev->net, "CDC: speed change (len %d)\n",
urb->actual_length);
if (urb->actual_length != (sizeof *event + 8))
set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags);
else
dumpspeed(dev, (__le32 *) &event[1]);
break;
/* USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE can happen too (e.g. RNDIS),
* but there are no standard formats for the response data.
*/
default:
netdev_err(dev->net, "CDC: unexpected notification %02x!\n",
event->bNotificationType);
break;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_status);
int usbnet_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
int status;
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
status = usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
if (status < 0)
return status;
status = usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, info->ether->iMACAddress);
if (status < 0) {
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf), info->data);
return status;
}
/* FIXME cdc-ether has some multicast code too, though it complains
* in routine cases. info->ether describes the multicast support.
* Implement that here, manipulating the cdc filter as needed.
*/
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_bind);
static int cdc_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
{
dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
return 0;
}
static const struct driver_info cdc_info = {
.description = "CDC Ethernet Device",
.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
// .check_connect = cdc_check_connect,
.bind = usbnet_cdc_bind,
.unbind = usbnet_cdc_unbind,
.status = usbnet_cdc_status,
.manage_power = cdc_manage_power,
};
static const struct driver_info wwan_info = {
.description = "Mobile Broadband Network Device",
.flags = FLAG_WWAN,
.bind = usbnet_cdc_bind,
.unbind = usbnet_cdc_unbind,
.status = usbnet_cdc_status,
.manage_power = cdc_manage_power,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID 0x12D1
static const struct usb_device_id products [] = {
/*
* BLACKLIST !!
*
* First blacklist any products that are egregiously nonconformant
* with the CDC Ethernet specs. Minor braindamage we cope with; when
* they're not even trying, needing a separate driver is only the first
* of the differences to show up.
*/
#define ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, \
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
/* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible;
* wire-incompatible with true CDC Ethernet implementations.
* (And, it seems, needlessly so...)
*/
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8004,
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
},
/* PXA-25x based Sharp Zaurii. Note that it seems some of these
* (later models especially) may have shipped only with firmware
* advertising false "CDC MDLM" compatibility ... but we're not
* clear which models did that, so for now let's assume the worst.
*/
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8005, /* A-300 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8006, /* B-500/SL-5600 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8007, /* C-700 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x9031, /* C-750 C-760 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x9032, /* SL-6000 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
/* reported with some C860 units */
.idProduct = 0x9050, /* C-860 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
},
/* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
* R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
*/
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x07B4,
.idProduct = 0x0F02, /* R-1000 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
},
/* LG Electronics VL600 wants additional headers on every frame */
{
USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1004, 0x61aa, USB_CLASS_COMM,
USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
},
/*
* WHITELIST!!!
*
* CDC Ether uses two interfaces, not necessarily consecutive.
* We match the main interface, ignoring the optional device
* class so we could handle devices that aren't exclusively
* CDC ether.
*
* NOTE: this match must come AFTER entries blacklisting devices
* because of bugs/quirks in a given product (like Zaurus, above).
*/
{
USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cdc_info,
}, {
USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM,
USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
}, {
/* Various Huawei modems with a network port like the UMG1831 */
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
.idVendor = HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
.bInterfaceProtocol = 255,
.driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info,
},
{ }, // END
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
static struct usb_driver cdc_driver = {
.name = "cdc_ether",
.id_table = products,
.probe = usbnet_probe,
.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
.resume = usbnet_resume,
.reset_resume = usbnet_resume,
.supports_autosuspend = 1,
};
static int __init cdc_init(void)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data)
< sizeof(struct cdc_state)));
return usb_register(&cdc_driver);
}
module_init(cdc_init);
static void __exit cdc_exit(void)
{
usb_deregister(&cdc_driver);
}
module_exit(cdc_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC Ethernet devices");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");