linux/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
Yan Zheng 5d4f98a28c Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.

When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one.  At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.

The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root.  This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.

When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.

This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.

We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.

This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.

This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.

This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.

The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.

This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces.  But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 11:29:46 -04:00

1088 lines
29 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "locking.h"
#include "tree-log.h"
#define BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG 0
static noinline void put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
{
WARN_ON(transaction->use_count == 0);
transaction->use_count--;
if (transaction->use_count == 0) {
list_del_init(&transaction->list);
memset(transaction, 0, sizeof(*transaction));
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, transaction);
}
}
/*
* either allocate a new transaction or hop into the existing one
*/
static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
if (!cur_trans) {
cur_trans = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_transaction_cachep,
GFP_NOFS);
BUG_ON(!cur_trans);
root->fs_info->generation++;
cur_trans->num_writers = 1;
cur_trans->num_joined = 0;
cur_trans->transid = root->fs_info->generation;
init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
cur_trans->in_commit = 0;
cur_trans->blocked = 0;
cur_trans->use_count = 1;
cur_trans->commit_done = 0;
cur_trans->start_time = get_seconds();
cur_trans->delayed_refs.root.rb_node = NULL;
cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_entries = 0;
cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_heads_ready = 0;
cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_heads = 0;
cur_trans->delayed_refs.flushing = 0;
cur_trans->delayed_refs.run_delayed_start = 0;
spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->delayed_refs.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &root->fs_info->trans_list);
extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
GFP_NOFS);
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
root->fs_info->running_transaction = cur_trans;
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
} else {
cur_trans->num_writers++;
cur_trans->num_joined++;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* this does all the record keeping required to make sure that a reference
* counted root is properly recorded in a given transaction. This is required
* to make sure the old root from before we joined the transaction is deleted
* when the transaction commits
*/
static noinline int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
if (root->ref_cows && root->last_trans < trans->transid) {
WARN_ON(root == root->fs_info->extent_root);
WARN_ON(root->root_item.refs == 0);
WARN_ON(root->commit_root != root->node);
radix_tree_tag_set(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
(unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
root->last_trans = trans->transid;
btrfs_init_reloc_root(trans, root);
}
return 0;
}
int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
if (!root->ref_cows)
return 0;
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
if (root->last_trans == trans->transid) {
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
return 0;
}
record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
return 0;
}
/* wait for commit against the current transaction to become unblocked
* when this is done, it is safe to start a new transaction, but the current
* transaction might not be fully on disk.
*/
static void wait_current_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
if (cur_trans && cur_trans->blocked) {
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
cur_trans->use_count++;
while (1) {
prepare_to_wait(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (cur_trans->blocked) {
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
schedule();
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
finish_wait(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait,
&wait);
} else {
finish_wait(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait,
&wait);
break;
}
}
put_transaction(cur_trans);
}
}
static struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
int num_blocks, int wait)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *h =
kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
int ret;
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
if (!root->fs_info->log_root_recovering &&
((wait == 1 && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) || wait == 2))
wait_current_trans(root);
ret = join_transaction(root);
BUG_ON(ret);
h->transid = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
h->transaction = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
h->blocks_reserved = num_blocks;
h->blocks_used = 0;
h->block_group = 0;
h->alloc_exclude_nr = 0;
h->alloc_exclude_start = 0;
h->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
root->fs_info->running_transaction->use_count++;
record_root_in_trans(h, root);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
return h;
}
struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
int num_blocks)
{
return start_transaction(root, num_blocks, 1);
}
struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
int num_blocks)
{
return start_transaction(root, num_blocks, 0);
}
struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *r,
int num_blocks)
{
return start_transaction(r, num_blocks, 2);
}
/* wait for a transaction commit to be fully complete */
static noinline int wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_transaction *commit)
{
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
while (!commit->commit_done) {
prepare_to_wait(&commit->commit_wait, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (commit->commit_done)
break;
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
schedule();
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
}
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
finish_wait(&commit->commit_wait, &wait);
return 0;
}
#if 0
/*
* rate limit against the drop_snapshot code. This helps to slow down new
* operations if the drop_snapshot code isn't able to keep up.
*/
static void throttle_on_drops(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
int harder_count = 0;
harder:
if (atomic_read(&info->throttles)) {
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
int thr;
thr = atomic_read(&info->throttle_gen);
do {
prepare_to_wait(&info->transaction_throttle,
&wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!atomic_read(&info->throttles)) {
finish_wait(&info->transaction_throttle, &wait);
break;
}
schedule();
finish_wait(&info->transaction_throttle, &wait);
} while (thr == atomic_read(&info->throttle_gen));
harder_count++;
if (root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size > 1 * 1024 * 1024 &&
harder_count < 2)
goto harder;
if (root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size > 5 * 1024 * 1024 &&
harder_count < 10)
goto harder;
if (root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size > 10 * 1024 * 1024 &&
harder_count < 20)
goto harder;
}
}
#endif
void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
if (!root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans)
wait_current_trans(root);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
}
static int __btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, int throttle)
{
struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
int count = 0;
while (count < 4) {
unsigned long cur = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
if (cur &&
trans->transaction->delayed_refs.num_heads_ready > 64) {
trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
/*
* do a full flush if the transaction is trying
* to close
*/
if (trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing)
cur = 0;
btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, cur);
} else {
break;
}
count++;
}
mutex_lock(&info->trans_mutex);
cur_trans = info->running_transaction;
WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
WARN_ON(cur_trans->num_writers < 1);
cur_trans->num_writers--;
if (waitqueue_active(&cur_trans->writer_wait))
wake_up(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
put_transaction(cur_trans);
mutex_unlock(&info->trans_mutex);
memset(trans, 0, sizeof(*trans));
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 0);
}
int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 1);
}
/*
* when btree blocks are allocated, they have some corresponding bits set for
* them in one of two extent_io trees. This is used to make sure all of
* those extents are on disk for transaction or log commit
*/
int btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages)
{
int ret;
int err = 0;
int werr = 0;
struct page *page;
struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
u64 start = 0;
u64 end;
unsigned long index;
while (1) {
ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, &start, &end,
EXTENT_DIRTY);
if (ret)
break;
while (start <= end) {
cond_resched();
index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
start = (u64)(index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
page = find_get_page(btree_inode->i_mapping, index);
if (!page)
continue;
btree_lock_page_hook(page);
if (!page->mapping) {
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
continue;
}
if (PageWriteback(page)) {
if (PageDirty(page))
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
else {
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
continue;
}
}
err = write_one_page(page, 0);
if (err)
werr = err;
page_cache_release(page);
}
}
while (1) {
ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, 0, &start, &end,
EXTENT_DIRTY);
if (ret)
break;
clear_extent_dirty(dirty_pages, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
while (start <= end) {
index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
start = (u64)(index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
page = find_get_page(btree_inode->i_mapping, index);
if (!page)
continue;
if (PageDirty(page)) {
btree_lock_page_hook(page);
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
err = write_one_page(page, 0);
if (err)
werr = err;
}
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
page_cache_release(page);
cond_resched();
}
}
if (err)
werr = err;
return werr;
}
int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
if (!trans || !trans->transaction) {
struct inode *btree_inode;
btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
return filemap_write_and_wait(btree_inode->i_mapping);
}
return btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(root,
&trans->transaction->dirty_pages);
}
/*
* this is used to update the root pointer in the tree of tree roots.
*
* But, in the case of the extent allocation tree, updating the root
* pointer may allocate blocks which may change the root of the extent
* allocation tree.
*
* So, this loops and repeats and makes sure the cowonly root didn't
* change while the root pointer was being updated in the metadata.
*/
static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
int ret;
u64 old_root_bytenr;
struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
BUG_ON(ret);
while (1) {
old_root_bytenr = btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item);
if (old_root_bytenr == root->node->start)
break;
btrfs_set_root_node(&root->root_item, root->node);
ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
&root->root_key,
&root->root_item);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
return 0;
}
/*
* update all the cowonly tree roots on disk
*/
static noinline int commit_cowonly_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
struct list_head *next;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
int ret;
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
BUG_ON(ret);
eb = btrfs_lock_root_node(fs_info->tree_root);
btrfs_cow_block(trans, fs_info->tree_root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb);
btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
BUG_ON(ret);
while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots)) {
next = fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots.next;
list_del_init(next);
root = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_root, dirty_list);
update_cowonly_root(trans, root);
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* dead roots are old snapshots that need to be deleted. This allocates
* a dirty root struct and adds it into the list of dead roots that need to
* be deleted
*/
int btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
list_add(&root->root_list, &root->fs_info->dead_roots);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
return 0;
}
/*
* update all the cowonly tree roots on disk
*/
static noinline int commit_fs_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
int i;
int ret;
int err = 0;
while (1) {
ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
(void **)gang, 0,
ARRAY_SIZE(gang),
BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
if (ret == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
root = gang[i];
radix_tree_tag_clear(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
(unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
btrfs_free_log(trans, root);
btrfs_update_reloc_root(trans, root);
if (root->commit_root == root->node)
continue;
free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
btrfs_set_root_node(&root->root_item, root->node);
err = btrfs_update_root(trans, fs_info->tree_root,
&root->root_key,
&root->root_item);
if (err)
break;
}
}
return err;
}
/*
* defrag a given btree. If cacheonly == 1, this won't read from the disk,
* otherwise every leaf in the btree is read and defragged.
*/
int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int cacheonly)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
int ret;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
unsigned long nr;
smp_mb();
if (root->defrag_running)
return 0;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
while (1) {
root->defrag_running = 1;
ret = btrfs_defrag_leaves(trans, root, cacheonly);
nr = trans->blocks_used;
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(info->tree_root, nr);
cond_resched();
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (root->fs_info->closing || ret != -EAGAIN)
break;
}
root->defrag_running = 0;
smp_mb();
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
return 0;
}
/*
* when dropping snapshots, we generate a ton of delayed refs, and it makes
* sense not to join the transaction while it is trying to flush the current
* queue of delayed refs out.
*
* This is used by the drop snapshot code only
*/
static noinline int wait_transaction_pre_flush(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
mutex_lock(&info->trans_mutex);
while (info->running_transaction &&
info->running_transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
prepare_to_wait(&info->transaction_wait, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
mutex_unlock(&info->trans_mutex);
schedule();
mutex_lock(&info->trans_mutex);
finish_wait(&info->transaction_wait, &wait);
}
mutex_unlock(&info->trans_mutex);
return 0;
}
/*
* Given a list of roots that need to be deleted, call btrfs_drop_snapshot on
* all of them
*/
int btrfs_drop_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
unsigned long nr;
int ret;
while (1) {
/*
* we don't want to jump in and create a bunch of
* delayed refs if the transaction is starting to close
*/
wait_transaction_pre_flush(tree_root->fs_info);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 1);
/*
* we've joined a transaction, make sure it isn't
* closing right now
*/
if (trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
continue;
}
ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(trans, root);
if (ret != -EAGAIN)
break;
ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
&root->root_key,
&root->root_item);
if (ret)
break;
nr = trans->blocks_used;
ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(tree_root, nr);
cond_resched();
}
BUG_ON(ret);
ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, tree_root, &root->root_key);
BUG_ON(ret);
nr = trans->blocks_used;
ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
BUG_ON(ret);
free_extent_buffer(root->node);
free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
kfree(root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(tree_root, nr);
return ret;
}
/*
* new snapshots need to be created at a very specific time in the
* transaction commit. This does the actual creation
*/
static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_root_item *new_root_item;
struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
struct btrfs_root *root = pending->root;
struct extent_buffer *tmp;
struct extent_buffer *old;
int ret;
u64 objectid;
new_root_item = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_root_item), GFP_NOFS);
if (!new_root_item) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, tree_root, 0, &objectid);
if (ret)
goto fail;
record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
memcpy(new_root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(*new_root_item));
key.objectid = objectid;
key.offset = 0;
btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
old = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, old, NULL, 0, &old);
btrfs_set_lock_blocking(old);
btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, old, &tmp, objectid);
btrfs_tree_unlock(old);
free_extent_buffer(old);
btrfs_set_root_node(new_root_item, tmp);
ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
new_root_item);
btrfs_tree_unlock(tmp);
free_extent_buffer(tmp);
if (ret)
goto fail;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
memcpy(&pending->root_key, &key, sizeof(key));
fail:
kfree(new_root_item);
return ret;
}
static noinline int finish_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending)
{
int ret;
int namelen;
u64 index = 0;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct inode *parent_inode;
struct inode *inode;
struct btrfs_root *parent_root;
parent_inode = pending->dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
parent_root = BTRFS_I(parent_inode)->root;
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(parent_root, 1);
/*
* insert the directory item
*/
namelen = strlen(pending->name);
ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(parent_inode, &index);
ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, parent_root,
pending->name, namelen,
parent_inode->i_ino,
&pending->root_key, BTRFS_FT_DIR, index);
if (ret)
goto fail;
btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->i_size + namelen * 2);
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, parent_root, parent_inode);
BUG_ON(ret);
/* add the backref first */
ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, parent_root->fs_info->tree_root,
pending->root_key.objectid,
BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY,
parent_root->root_key.objectid,
parent_inode->i_ino, index, pending->name,
namelen);
BUG_ON(ret);
/* now add the forward ref */
ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, parent_root->fs_info->tree_root,
parent_root->root_key.objectid,
BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY,
pending->root_key.objectid,
parent_inode->i_ino, index, pending->name,
namelen);
inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(parent_inode, pending->dentry);
d_instantiate(pending->dentry, inode);
fail:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, fs_info->fs_root);
return ret;
}
/*
* create all the snapshots we've scheduled for creation
*/
static noinline int create_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending;
struct list_head *head = &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots;
int ret;
list_for_each_entry(pending, head, list) {
ret = create_pending_snapshot(trans, fs_info, pending);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
return 0;
}
static noinline int finish_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending;
struct list_head *head = &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots;
int ret;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
pending = list_entry(head->next,
struct btrfs_pending_snapshot, list);
ret = finish_pending_snapshot(fs_info, pending);
BUG_ON(ret);
list_del(&pending->list);
kfree(pending->name);
kfree(pending);
}
return 0;
}
static void update_super_roots(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
struct btrfs_super_block *super;
super = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
root_item = &root->fs_info->chunk_root->root_item;
super->chunk_root = root_item->bytenr;
super->chunk_root_generation = root_item->generation;
super->chunk_root_level = root_item->level;
root_item = &root->fs_info->tree_root->root_item;
super->root = root_item->bytenr;
super->generation = root_item->generation;
super->root_level = root_item->level;
}
int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
unsigned long joined = 0;
unsigned long timeout = 1;
struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
struct btrfs_transaction *prev_trans = NULL;
struct extent_io_tree *pinned_copy;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
int ret;
int should_grow = 0;
unsigned long now = get_seconds();
int flush_on_commit = btrfs_test_opt(root, FLUSHONCOMMIT);
btrfs_run_ordered_operations(root, 0);
/* make a pass through all the delayed refs we have so far
* any runnings procs may add more while we are here
*/
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
cur_trans = trans->transaction;
/*
* set the flushing flag so procs in this transaction have to
* start sending their work down.
*/
cur_trans->delayed_refs.flushing = 1;
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
if (cur_trans->in_commit) {
cur_trans->use_count++;
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
ret = wait_for_commit(root, cur_trans);
BUG_ON(ret);
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
put_transaction(cur_trans);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
return 0;
}
pinned_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(*pinned_copy), GFP_NOFS);
if (!pinned_copy)
return -ENOMEM;
extent_io_tree_init(pinned_copy,
root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
trans->transaction->in_commit = 1;
trans->transaction->blocked = 1;
if (cur_trans->list.prev != &root->fs_info->trans_list) {
prev_trans = list_entry(cur_trans->list.prev,
struct btrfs_transaction, list);
if (!prev_trans->commit_done) {
prev_trans->use_count++;
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
wait_for_commit(root, prev_trans);
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
put_transaction(prev_trans);
}
}
if (now < cur_trans->start_time || now - cur_trans->start_time < 1)
should_grow = 1;
do {
int snap_pending = 0;
joined = cur_trans->num_joined;
if (!list_empty(&trans->transaction->pending_snapshots))
snap_pending = 1;
WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
prepare_to_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (cur_trans->num_writers > 1)
timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
else if (should_grow)
timeout = 1;
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
if (flush_on_commit || snap_pending) {
if (flush_on_commit)
btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root);
ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 1);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
/*
* rename don't use btrfs_join_transaction, so, once we
* set the transaction to blocked above, we aren't going
* to get any new ordered operations. We can safely run
* it here and no for sure that nothing new will be added
* to the list
*/
btrfs_run_ordered_operations(root, 1);
smp_mb();
if (cur_trans->num_writers > 1 || should_grow)
schedule_timeout(timeout);
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
finish_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait);
} while (cur_trans->num_writers > 1 ||
(should_grow && cur_trans->num_joined != joined));
ret = create_pending_snapshots(trans, root->fs_info);
BUG_ON(ret);
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
BUG_ON(ret);
WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
/* btrfs_commit_tree_roots is responsible for getting the
* various roots consistent with each other. Every pointer
* in the tree of tree roots has to point to the most up to date
* root for every subvolume and other tree. So, we have to keep
* the tree logging code from jumping in and changing any
* of the trees.
*
* At this point in the commit, there can't be any tree-log
* writers, but a little lower down we drop the trans mutex
* and let new people in. By holding the tree_log_mutex
* from now until after the super is written, we avoid races
* with the tree-log code.
*/
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
ret = commit_fs_roots(trans, root);
BUG_ON(ret);
/* commit_fs_roots gets rid of all the tree log roots, it is now
* safe to free the root of tree log roots
*/
btrfs_free_log_root_tree(trans, root->fs_info);
ret = commit_cowonly_roots(trans, root);
BUG_ON(ret);
cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
btrfs_set_root_node(&root->fs_info->tree_root->root_item,
root->fs_info->tree_root->node);
free_extent_buffer(root->fs_info->tree_root->commit_root);
root->fs_info->tree_root->commit_root =
btrfs_root_node(root->fs_info->tree_root);
btrfs_set_root_node(&root->fs_info->chunk_root->root_item,
root->fs_info->chunk_root->node);
free_extent_buffer(root->fs_info->chunk_root->commit_root);
root->fs_info->chunk_root->commit_root =
btrfs_root_node(root->fs_info->chunk_root);
update_super_roots(root);
if (!root->fs_info->log_root_recovering) {
btrfs_set_super_log_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy, 0);
btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy, 0);
}
memcpy(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit, &root->fs_info->super_copy,
sizeof(root->fs_info->super_copy));
btrfs_copy_pinned(root, pinned_copy);
trans->transaction->blocked = 0;
wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root);
BUG_ON(ret);
write_ctree_super(trans, root, 0);
/*
* the super is written, we can safely allow the tree-loggers
* to go about their business
*/
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root, pinned_copy);
kfree(pinned_copy);
/* do the directory inserts of any pending snapshot creations */
finish_pending_snapshots(trans, root->fs_info);
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
cur_trans->commit_done = 1;
root->fs_info->last_trans_committed = cur_trans->transid;
wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
put_transaction(cur_trans);
put_transaction(cur_trans);
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
return ret;
}
/*
* interface function to delete all the snapshots we have scheduled for deletion
*/
int btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
LIST_HEAD(list);
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
mutex_lock(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
list_splice_init(&fs_info->dead_roots, &list);
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
while (!list_empty(&list)) {
root = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_root, root_list);
list_del_init(&root->root_list);
btrfs_drop_dead_root(root);
}
return 0;
}