linux/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
Arjan van de Ven 8d4b9d1bfe PM / Runtime: Add runtime PM statistics (v3)
In order for PowerTOP to be able to report how well the new runtime PM is
working for the various drivers, the kernel needs to export some basic
statistics in sysfs.

This patch adds two sysfs files in the runtime PM domain that expose the
total time a device has been active, and the time a device has been
suspended.

With this PowerTOP can compute the activity percentage

Active %age = 100 * (delta active) / (delta active + delta suspended)

and present the information to the user.

I've written the PowerTOP code (slated for version 1.12) already, and the
output looks like this:

Runtime Device Power Management statistics
Active  Device name
 10.0%	06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller

[version 2: fix stat update bugs noticed by Alan Stern]
[version 3: rebase to -next and move the sysfs declaration]

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-07-19 02:01:06 +02:00

316 lines
9.2 KiB
C

/*
* drivers/base/power/sysfs.c - sysfs entries for device PM
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include "power.h"
/*
* control - Report/change current runtime PM setting of the device
*
* Runtime power management of a device can be blocked with the help of
* this attribute. All devices have one of the following two values for
* the power/control file:
*
* + "auto\n" to allow the device to be power managed at run time;
* + "on\n" to prevent the device from being power managed at run time;
*
* The default for all devices is "auto", which means that devices may be
* subject to automatic power management, depending on their drivers.
* Changing this attribute to "on" prevents the driver from power managing
* the device at run time. Doing that while the device is suspended causes
* it to be woken up.
*
* wakeup - Report/change current wakeup option for device
*
* Some devices support "wakeup" events, which are hardware signals
* used to activate devices from suspended or low power states. Such
* devices have one of three values for the sysfs power/wakeup file:
*
* + "enabled\n" to issue the events;
* + "disabled\n" not to do so; or
* + "\n" for temporary or permanent inability to issue wakeup.
*
* (For example, unconfigured USB devices can't issue wakeups.)
*
* Familiar examples of devices that can issue wakeup events include
* keyboards and mice (both PS2 and USB styles), power buttons, modems,
* "Wake-On-LAN" Ethernet links, GPIO lines, and more. Some events
* will wake the entire system from a suspend state; others may just
* wake up the device (if the system as a whole is already active).
* Some wakeup events use normal IRQ lines; other use special out
* of band signaling.
*
* It is the responsibility of device drivers to enable (or disable)
* wakeup signaling as part of changing device power states, respecting
* the policy choices provided through the driver model.
*
* Devices may not be able to generate wakeup events from all power
* states. Also, the events may be ignored in some configurations;
* for example, they might need help from other devices that aren't
* active, or which may have wakeup disabled. Some drivers rely on
* wakeup events internally (unless they are disabled), keeping
* their hardware in low power modes whenever they're unused. This
* saves runtime power, without requiring system-wide sleep states.
*
* async - Report/change current async suspend setting for the device
*
* Asynchronous suspend and resume of the device during system-wide power
* state transitions can be enabled by writing "enabled" to this file.
* Analogously, if "disabled" is written to this file, the device will be
* suspended and resumed synchronously.
*
* All devices have one of the following two values for power/async:
*
* + "enabled\n" to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume of the device;
* + "disabled\n" to forbid it;
*
* NOTE: It generally is unsafe to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume
* of a device unless it is certain that all of the PM dependencies of the
* device are known to the PM core. However, for some devices this
* attribute is set to "enabled" by bus type code or device drivers and in
* that cases it should be safe to leave the default value.
*
* wakeup_count - Report the number of wakeup events related to the device
*/
static const char enabled[] = "enabled";
static const char disabled[] = "disabled";
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
static const char ctrl_auto[] = "auto";
static const char ctrl_on[] = "on";
static ssize_t control_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
dev->power.runtime_auto ? ctrl_auto : ctrl_on);
}
static ssize_t control_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char * buf, size_t n)
{
char *cp;
int len = n;
cp = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
if (cp)
len = cp - buf;
if (len == sizeof ctrl_auto - 1 && strncmp(buf, ctrl_auto, len) == 0)
pm_runtime_allow(dev);
else if (len == sizeof ctrl_on - 1 && strncmp(buf, ctrl_on, len) == 0)
pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
else
return -EINVAL;
return n;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(control, 0644, control_show, control_store);
static ssize_t rtpm_active_time_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int ret;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
update_pm_runtime_accounting(dev);
ret = sprintf(buf, "%i\n", jiffies_to_msecs(dev->power.active_jiffies));
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
return ret;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_active_time, 0444, rtpm_active_time_show, NULL);
static ssize_t rtpm_suspended_time_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int ret;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
update_pm_runtime_accounting(dev);
ret = sprintf(buf, "%i\n",
jiffies_to_msecs(dev->power.suspended_jiffies));
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
return ret;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_suspended_time, 0444, rtpm_suspended_time_show, NULL);
static ssize_t rtpm_status_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
const char *p;
if (dev->power.runtime_error) {
p = "error\n";
} else if (dev->power.disable_depth) {
p = "unsupported\n";
} else {
switch (dev->power.runtime_status) {
case RPM_SUSPENDED:
p = "suspended\n";
break;
case RPM_SUSPENDING:
p = "suspending\n";
break;
case RPM_RESUMING:
p = "resuming\n";
break;
case RPM_ACTIVE:
p = "active\n";
break;
default:
return -EIO;
}
}
return sprintf(buf, p);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_status, 0444, rtpm_status_show, NULL);
#endif
static ssize_t
wake_show(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", device_can_wakeup(dev)
? (device_may_wakeup(dev) ? enabled : disabled)
: "");
}
static ssize_t
wake_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char * buf, size_t n)
{
char *cp;
int len = n;
if (!device_can_wakeup(dev))
return -EINVAL;
cp = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
if (cp)
len = cp - buf;
if (len == sizeof enabled - 1
&& strncmp(buf, enabled, sizeof enabled - 1) == 0)
device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 1);
else if (len == sizeof disabled - 1
&& strncmp(buf, disabled, sizeof disabled - 1) == 0)
device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 0);
else
return -EINVAL;
return n;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup, 0644, wake_show, wake_store);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", dev->power.wakeup_count);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_count, 0444, wakeup_count_show, NULL);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
static ssize_t rtpm_usagecount_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count));
}
static ssize_t rtpm_children_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.ignore_children ?
0 : atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count));
}
static ssize_t rtpm_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
if ((dev->power.disable_depth) && (dev->power.runtime_auto == false))
return sprintf(buf, "disabled & forbidden\n");
else if (dev->power.disable_depth)
return sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
else if (dev->power.runtime_auto == false)
return sprintf(buf, "forbidden\n");
return sprintf(buf, "enabled\n");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_usage, 0444, rtpm_usagecount_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_active_kids, 0444, rtpm_children_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_enabled, 0444, rtpm_enabled_show, NULL);
#endif
static ssize_t async_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
device_async_suspend_enabled(dev) ? enabled : disabled);
}
static ssize_t async_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t n)
{
char *cp;
int len = n;
cp = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
if (cp)
len = cp - buf;
if (len == sizeof enabled - 1 && strncmp(buf, enabled, len) == 0)
device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
else if (len == sizeof disabled - 1 && strncmp(buf, disabled, len) == 0)
device_disable_async_suspend(dev);
else
return -EINVAL;
return n;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(async, 0644, async_show, async_store);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG */
static struct attribute * power_attrs[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
&dev_attr_control.attr,
&dev_attr_runtime_status.attr,
&dev_attr_runtime_suspended_time.attr,
&dev_attr_runtime_active_time.attr,
#endif
&dev_attr_wakeup.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
&dev_attr_wakeup_count.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
&dev_attr_async.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
&dev_attr_runtime_usage.attr,
&dev_attr_runtime_active_kids.attr,
&dev_attr_runtime_enabled.attr,
#endif
#endif
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group pm_attr_group = {
.name = "power",
.attrs = power_attrs,
};
int dpm_sysfs_add(struct device * dev)
{
return sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);
}
void dpm_sysfs_remove(struct device * dev)
{
sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);
}