linux/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
bob.picco 564601a5d1 [IA64] memory-less-nodes repost
I reworked how nodes with only CPUs are treated.  The patch below seems
simpler to me and has eliminated the complicated routine
reassign_cpu_only_nodes.  There isn't any longer the requirement
to modify ACPI NUMA information which was in large part the
complexity introduced in reassign_cpu_only_nodes. 

This patch will produce a different number of nodes. For example,
reassign_cpu_only_nodes would reduce two CPUonly nodes and one memory node
configuration to one memory+CPUs node configuration.  This patch
doesn't change the number of nodes which means the user will see three.  Two
nodes without memory and one node with all the memory.

While doing this patch, I noticed that early_nr_phys_cpus_node isn't serving
any useful purpose.  It is called once in find_pernode_space but the value
isn't used to computer pernode space.  

Signed-off-by: bob.picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2005-07-06 15:45:30 -07:00

634 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* Initialize MMU support.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
* David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/a.out.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/ia32.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/machvec.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/patch.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/sal.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/mca.h>
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long *, __pgtable_quicklist);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, __pgtable_quicklist_size);
extern void ia64_tlb_init (void);
unsigned long MAX_DMA_ADDRESS = PAGE_OFFSET + 0x100000000UL;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
unsigned long vmalloc_end = VMALLOC_END_INIT;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_end);
struct page *vmem_map;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmem_map);
#endif
struct page *zero_page_memmap_ptr; /* map entry for zero page */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_memmap_ptr);
#define MIN_PGT_PAGES 25UL
#define MAX_PGT_FREES_PER_PASS 16L
#define PGT_FRACTION_OF_NODE_MEM 16
static inline long
max_pgt_pages(void)
{
u64 node_free_pages, max_pgt_pages;
#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
node_free_pages = nr_free_pages();
#else
node_free_pages = nr_free_pages_pgdat(NODE_DATA(numa_node_id()));
#endif
max_pgt_pages = node_free_pages / PGT_FRACTION_OF_NODE_MEM;
max_pgt_pages = max(max_pgt_pages, MIN_PGT_PAGES);
return max_pgt_pages;
}
static inline long
min_pages_to_free(void)
{
long pages_to_free;
pages_to_free = pgtable_quicklist_size - max_pgt_pages();
pages_to_free = min(pages_to_free, MAX_PGT_FREES_PER_PASS);
return pages_to_free;
}
void
check_pgt_cache(void)
{
long pages_to_free;
if (unlikely(pgtable_quicklist_size <= MIN_PGT_PAGES))
return;
preempt_disable();
while (unlikely((pages_to_free = min_pages_to_free()) > 0)) {
while (pages_to_free--) {
free_page((unsigned long)pgtable_quicklist_alloc());
}
preempt_enable();
preempt_disable();
}
preempt_enable();
}
void
lazy_mmu_prot_update (pte_t pte)
{
unsigned long addr;
struct page *page;
if (!pte_exec(pte))
return; /* not an executable page... */
page = pte_page(pte);
addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags))
return; /* i-cache is already coherent with d-cache */
flush_icache_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); /* mark page as clean */
}
inline void
ia64_set_rbs_bot (void)
{
unsigned long stack_size = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max & -16;
if (stack_size > MAX_USER_STACK_SIZE)
stack_size = MAX_USER_STACK_SIZE;
current->thread.rbs_bot = STACK_TOP - stack_size;
}
/*
* This performs some platform-dependent address space initialization.
* On IA-64, we want to setup the VM area for the register backing
* store (which grows upwards) and install the gateway page which is
* used for signal trampolines, etc.
*/
void
ia64_init_addr_space (void)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
ia64_set_rbs_bot();
/*
* If we're out of memory and kmem_cache_alloc() returns NULL, we simply ignore
* the problem. When the process attempts to write to the register backing store
* for the first time, it will get a SEGFAULT in this case.
*/
vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
if (vma) {
memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
vma->vm_mm = current->mm;
vma->vm_start = current->thread.rbs_bot & PAGE_MASK;
vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE;
vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS & 0x7];
vma->vm_flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_GROWSUP;
down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) {
up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
return;
}
up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
}
/* map NaT-page at address zero to speed up speculative dereferencing of NULL: */
if (!(current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO)) {
vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
if (vma) {
memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
vma->vm_mm = current->mm;
vma->vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(PAGE_READONLY) | _PAGE_MA_NAT);
vma->vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) {
up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
return;
}
up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
}
}
}
void
free_initmem (void)
{
unsigned long addr, eaddr;
addr = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(__init_begin);
eaddr = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(__init_end);
while (addr < eaddr) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
set_page_count(virt_to_page(addr), 1);
free_page(addr);
++totalram_pages;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldkB freed\n",
(__init_end - __init_begin) >> 10);
}
void
free_initrd_mem (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
struct page *page;
/*
* EFI uses 4KB pages while the kernel can use 4KB or bigger.
* Thus EFI and the kernel may have different page sizes. It is
* therefore possible to have the initrd share the same page as
* the end of the kernel (given current setup).
*
* To avoid freeing/using the wrong page (kernel sized) we:
* - align up the beginning of initrd
* - align down the end of initrd
*
* | |
* |=============| a000
* | |
* | |
* | | 9000
* |/////////////|
* |/////////////|
* |=============| 8000
* |///INITRD////|
* |/////////////|
* |/////////////| 7000
* | |
* |KKKKKKKKKKKKK|
* |=============| 6000
* |KKKKKKKKKKKKK|
* |KKKKKKKKKKKKK|
* K=kernel using 8KB pages
*
* In this example, we must free page 8000 ONLY. So we must align up
* initrd_start and keep initrd_end as is.
*/
start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
end = end & PAGE_MASK;
if (start < end)
printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldkB freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
if (!virt_addr_valid(start))
continue;
page = virt_to_page(start);
ClearPageReserved(page);
set_page_count(page, 1);
free_page(start);
++totalram_pages;
}
}
/*
* This installs a clean page in the kernel's page table.
*/
struct page *
put_kernel_page (struct page *page, unsigned long address, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
if (!PageReserved(page))
printk(KERN_ERR "put_kernel_page: page at 0x%p not in reserved memory\n",
page_address(page));
pgd = pgd_offset_k(address); /* note: this is NOT pgd_offset()! */
spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
{
pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, address);
if (!pud)
goto out;
pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, address);
if (!pmd)
goto out;
pte = pte_alloc_map(&init_mm, pmd, address);
if (!pte)
goto out;
if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
pte_unmap(pte);
goto out;
}
set_pte(pte, mk_pte(page, pgprot));
pte_unmap(pte);
}
out: spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
/* no need for flush_tlb */
return page;
}
static void
setup_gate (void)
{
struct page *page;
/*
* Map the gate page twice: once read-only to export the ELF
* headers etc. and once execute-only page to enable
* privilege-promotion via "epc":
*/
page = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(__start_gate_section));
put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR, PAGE_READONLY);
#ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SEGREL
page = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(__start_gate_section + PAGE_SIZE));
put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_GATE);
#else
put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_GATE);
/* Fill in the holes (if any) with read-only zero pages: */
{
unsigned long addr;
for (addr = GATE_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE;
addr < GATE_ADDR + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE;
addr += PAGE_SIZE)
{
put_kernel_page(ZERO_PAGE(0), addr,
PAGE_READONLY);
put_kernel_page(ZERO_PAGE(0), addr + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE,
PAGE_READONLY);
}
}
#endif
ia64_patch_gate();
}
void __devinit
ia64_mmu_init (void *my_cpu_data)
{
unsigned long psr, pta, impl_va_bits;
extern void __devinit tlb_init (void);
#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_VHPT
# define VHPT_ENABLE_BIT 0
#else
# define VHPT_ENABLE_BIT 1
#endif
/* Pin mapping for percpu area into TLB */
psr = ia64_clear_ic();
ia64_itr(0x2, IA64_TR_PERCPU_DATA, PERCPU_ADDR,
pte_val(pfn_pte(__pa(my_cpu_data) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL)),
PERCPU_PAGE_SHIFT);
ia64_set_psr(psr);
ia64_srlz_i();
/*
* Check if the virtually mapped linear page table (VMLPT) overlaps with a mapped
* address space. The IA-64 architecture guarantees that at least 50 bits of
* virtual address space are implemented but if we pick a large enough page size
* (e.g., 64KB), the mapped address space is big enough that it will overlap with
* VMLPT. I assume that once we run on machines big enough to warrant 64KB pages,
* IMPL_VA_MSB will be significantly bigger, so this is unlikely to become a
* problem in practice. Alternatively, we could truncate the top of the mapped
* address space to not permit mappings that would overlap with the VMLPT.
* --davidm 00/12/06
*/
# define pte_bits 3
# define mapped_space_bits (3*(PAGE_SHIFT - pte_bits) + PAGE_SHIFT)
/*
* The virtual page table has to cover the entire implemented address space within
* a region even though not all of this space may be mappable. The reason for
* this is that the Access bit and Dirty bit fault handlers perform
* non-speculative accesses to the virtual page table, so the address range of the
* virtual page table itself needs to be covered by virtual page table.
*/
# define vmlpt_bits (impl_va_bits - PAGE_SHIFT + pte_bits)
# define POW2(n) (1ULL << (n))
impl_va_bits = ffz(~(local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask | (7UL << 61)));
if (impl_va_bits < 51 || impl_va_bits > 61)
panic("CPU has bogus IMPL_VA_MSB value of %lu!\n", impl_va_bits - 1);
/* place the VMLPT at the end of each page-table mapped region: */
pta = POW2(61) - POW2(vmlpt_bits);
if (POW2(mapped_space_bits) >= pta)
panic("mm/init: overlap between virtually mapped linear page table and "
"mapped kernel space!");
/*
* Set the (virtually mapped linear) page table address. Bit
* 8 selects between the short and long format, bits 2-7 the
* size of the table, and bit 0 whether the VHPT walker is
* enabled.
*/
ia64_set_pta(pta | (0 << 8) | (vmlpt_bits << 2) | VHPT_ENABLE_BIT);
ia64_tlb_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
ia64_set_rr(HPAGE_REGION_BASE, HPAGE_SHIFT << 2);
ia64_srlz_d();
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
int
create_mem_map_page_table (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
{
unsigned long address, start_page, end_page;
struct page *map_start, *map_end;
int node;
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
map_start = vmem_map + (__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
map_end = vmem_map + (__pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
start_page = (unsigned long) map_start & PAGE_MASK;
end_page = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) map_end);
node = paddr_to_nid(__pa(start));
for (address = start_page; address < end_page; address += PAGE_SIZE) {
pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
if (pgd_none(*pgd))
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE));
pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
if (pud_none(*pud))
pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE));
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE));
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
if (pte_none(*pte))
set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(__pa(alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE)) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
PAGE_KERNEL));
}
return 0;
}
struct memmap_init_callback_data {
struct page *start;
struct page *end;
int nid;
unsigned long zone;
};
static int
virtual_memmap_init (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
{
struct memmap_init_callback_data *args;
struct page *map_start, *map_end;
args = (struct memmap_init_callback_data *) arg;
map_start = vmem_map + (__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
map_end = vmem_map + (__pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (map_start < args->start)
map_start = args->start;
if (map_end > args->end)
map_end = args->end;
/*
* We have to initialize "out of bounds" struct page elements that fit completely
* on the same pages that were allocated for the "in bounds" elements because they
* may be referenced later (and found to be "reserved").
*/
map_start -= ((unsigned long) map_start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / sizeof(struct page);
map_end += ((PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) map_end) - (unsigned long) map_end)
/ sizeof(struct page));
if (map_start < map_end)
memmap_init_zone((unsigned long)(map_end - map_start),
args->nid, args->zone, page_to_pfn(map_start));
return 0;
}
void
memmap_init (unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
unsigned long start_pfn)
{
if (!vmem_map)
memmap_init_zone(size, nid, zone, start_pfn);
else {
struct page *start;
struct memmap_init_callback_data args;
start = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
args.start = start;
args.end = start + size;
args.nid = nid;
args.zone = zone;
efi_memmap_walk(virtual_memmap_init, &args);
}
}
int
ia64_pfn_valid (unsigned long pfn)
{
char byte;
struct page *pg = pfn_to_page(pfn);
return (__get_user(byte, (char __user *) pg) == 0)
&& ((((u64)pg & PAGE_MASK) == (((u64)(pg + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK))
|| (__get_user(byte, (char __user *) (pg + 1) - 1) == 0));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_pfn_valid);
int
find_largest_hole (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
{
u64 *max_gap = arg;
static u64 last_end = PAGE_OFFSET;
/* NOTE: this algorithm assumes efi memmap table is ordered */
if (*max_gap < (start - last_end))
*max_gap = start - last_end;
last_end = end;
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
static int
count_reserved_pages (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
{
unsigned long num_reserved = 0;
unsigned long *count = arg;
for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
if (PageReserved(virt_to_page(start)))
++num_reserved;
*count += num_reserved;
return 0;
}
/*
* Boot command-line option "nolwsys" can be used to disable the use of any light-weight
* system call handler. When this option is in effect, all fsyscalls will end up bubbling
* down into the kernel and calling the normal (heavy-weight) syscall handler. This is
* useful for performance testing, but conceivably could also come in handy for debugging
* purposes.
*/
static int nolwsys;
static int __init
nolwsys_setup (char *s)
{
nolwsys = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("nolwsys", nolwsys_setup);
void
mem_init (void)
{
long reserved_pages, codesize, datasize, initsize;
pg_data_t *pgdat;
int i;
static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmem, kcore_kernel;
BUG_ON(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t) != PAGE_SIZE);
BUG_ON(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t) != PAGE_SIZE);
BUG_ON(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t) != PAGE_SIZE);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/*
* This needs to be called _after_ the command line has been parsed but _before_
* any drivers that may need the PCI DMA interface are initialized or bootmem has
* been freed.
*/
platform_dma_init();
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
if (!mem_map)
BUG();
max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
#endif
high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
kclist_add(&kcore_vmem, (void *)VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
kclist_add(&kcore_kernel, _stext, _end - _stext);
for_each_pgdat(pgdat)
if (pgdat->bdata->node_bootmem_map)
totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat);
reserved_pages = 0;
efi_memmap_walk(count_reserved_pages, &reserved_pages);
codesize = (unsigned long) _etext - (unsigned long) _stext;
datasize = (unsigned long) _edata - (unsigned long) _etext;
initsize = (unsigned long) __init_end - (unsigned long) __init_begin;
printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%luk code, %luk reserved, "
"%luk data, %luk init)\n", (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), codesize >> 10,
reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), datasize >> 10, initsize >> 10);
/*
* For fsyscall entrpoints with no light-weight handler, use the ordinary
* (heavy-weight) handler, but mark it by setting bit 0, so the fsyscall entry
* code can tell them apart.
*/
for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; ++i) {
extern unsigned long fsyscall_table[NR_syscalls];
extern unsigned long sys_call_table[NR_syscalls];
if (!fsyscall_table[i] || nolwsys)
fsyscall_table[i] = sys_call_table[i] | 1;
}
setup_gate();
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
ia32_mem_init();
#endif
}