linux/mm
Naoya Horiguchi 54b9dd14d0 mm/memory-failure.c: shift page lock from head page to tail page after thp split
After thp split in hwpoison_user_mappings(), we hold page lock on the
raw error page only between try_to_unmap, hence we are in danger of race
condition.

I found in the RHEL7 MCE-relay testing that we have "bad page" error
when a memory error happens on a thp tail page used by qemu-kvm:

  Triggering MCE exception on CPU 10
  mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
  MCE exception done on CPU 10
  MCE 0x38c535: Killing qemu-kvm:8418 due to hardware memory corruption
  MCE 0x38c535: dirty LRU page recovery: Recovered
  qemu-kvm[8418]: segfault at 20 ip 00007ffb0f0f229a sp 00007fffd6bc5240 error 4 in qemu-kvm[7ffb0ef14000+420000]
  BUG: Bad page state in process qemu-kvm  pfn:38c400
  page:ffffea000e310000 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x7ffae3c00
  page flags: 0x2fffff0008001d(locked|referenced|uptodate|dirty|swapbacked)
  Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject mce_inject vhost_net macvtap macvlan ...
  CPU: 0 PID: 8418 Comm: qemu-kvm Tainted: G   M        --------------   3.10.0-54.0.1.el7.mce_test_fixed.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: NEC NEC Express5800/R120b-1 [N8100-1719F]/MS-91E7-001, BIOS 4.6.3C19 02/10/2011
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
    bad_page.part.59+0xcf/0xe8
    free_pages_prepare+0x148/0x160
    free_hot_cold_page+0x31/0x140
    free_hot_cold_page_list+0x46/0xa0
    release_pages+0x1c1/0x200
    free_pages_and_swap_cache+0xad/0xd0
    tlb_flush_mmu.part.46+0x4c/0x90
    tlb_finish_mmu+0x55/0x60
    exit_mmap+0xcb/0x170
    mmput+0x67/0xf0
    vhost_dev_cleanup+0x231/0x260 [vhost_net]
    vhost_net_release+0x3f/0x90 [vhost_net]
    __fput+0xe9/0x270
    ____fput+0xe/0x10
    task_work_run+0xc4/0xe0
    do_exit+0x2bb/0xa40
    do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
    get_signal_to_deliver+0x1d0/0x6e0
    do_signal+0x48/0x5e0
    do_notify_resume+0x71/0xc0
    retint_signal+0x48/0x8c

The reason of this bug is that a page fault happens before unlocking the
head page at the end of memory_failure().  This strange page fault is
trying to access to address 0x20 and I'm not sure why qemu-kvm does
this, but anyway as a result the SIGSEGV makes qemu-kvm exit and on the
way we catch the bad page bug/warning because we try to free a locked
page (which was the former head page.)

To fix this, this patch suggests to shift page lock from head page to
tail page just after thp split.  SIGSEGV still happens, but it affects
only error affected VMs, not a whole system.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>        [3.9+] # a3e0f9e47d "mm/memory-failure.c: transfer page count from head page to tail page after split thp"
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:36:52 -08:00
..
backing-dev.c mm/backing-dev.c: check user buffer length before copying data to the related user buffer 2013-09-11 15:58:03 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: print more details for bad_page() 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
bootmem.c mm/bootmem.c: remove unused local `map' 2013-11-13 12:09:09 +09:00
bounce.c mm/bounce.c: fix a regression where MS_SNAP_STABLE (stable pages snapshotting) was ignored 2013-09-30 14:31:02 -07:00
cleancache.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
compaction.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
debug-pagealloc.c
dmapool.c
fadvise.c teach SYSCALL_DEFINE<n> how to deal with long long/unsigned long long 2013-03-03 22:46:22 -05:00
failslab.c
filemap.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
filemap_xip.c seqcount: Add lockdep functionality to seqcount/seqlock structures 2013-11-06 12:40:26 +01:00
fremap.c mm: fix use-after-free in sys_remap_file_pages 2014-01-02 14:40:30 -08:00
frontswap.c frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
highmem.c
huge_memory.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
hugetlb.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/hwpoison: add '#' to hwpoison_inject 2014-01-21 16:19:48 -08:00
init-mm.c
internal.h mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
interval_tree.c
Kconfig mm: add missing dependency in Kconfig 2013-12-18 19:04:52 -08:00
Kconfig.debug
kmemcheck.c
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c mm: kmemleak: avoid false negatives on vmalloc'ed objects 2013-11-13 12:09:07 +09:00
ksm.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
list_lru.c mm: list_lru: fix almost infinite loop causing effective livelock 2013-10-30 12:57:46 -07:00
maccess.c
madvise.c mm/hwpoison: fix traversal of hugetlbfs pages to avoid printk flood 2013-09-30 14:31:02 -07:00
Makefile list: add a new LRU list type 2013-09-10 18:56:30 -04:00
memblock.c mm: free memblock.memory in free_all_bootmem 2014-01-23 16:36:51 -08:00
memcontrol.c memcg: rework memcg_update_kmem_limit synchronization 2014-01-23 16:36:51 -08:00
memory-failure.c mm/memory-failure.c: shift page lock from head page to tail page after thp split 2014-01-23 16:36:52 -08:00
memory.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
memory_hotplug.c mm: print more details for bad_page() 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
mempolicy.c numa: add a sysctl for numa_balancing 2014-01-23 16:36:51 -08:00
mempool.c mm/mempool.c: convert kmalloc_node(...GFP_ZERO...) to kzalloc_node(...) 2013-09-11 15:58:14 -07:00
migrate.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
mincore.c swap: make each swap partition have one address_space 2013-02-23 17:50:17 -08:00
mlock.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
mm_init.c mm: numa: Change page last {nid,pid} into {cpu,pid} 2013-10-09 14:47:45 +02:00
mmap.c mm/mmap.c: add mlock_future_check() helper 2014-01-21 16:19:44 -08:00
mmu_context.c mm: remove old aio use_mm() comment 2013-05-07 18:38:27 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c treewide: relase -> release 2013-06-28 14:34:33 +02:00
mmzone.c mm: numa: Change page last {nid,pid} into {cpu,pid} 2013-10-09 14:47:45 +02:00
mprotect.c mm: numa: do not automatically migrate KSM pages 2014-01-21 16:19:48 -08:00
mremap.c mm: revert mremap pud_free anti-fix 2013-10-16 21:35:53 -07:00
msync.c
nobootmem.c mm: free memblock.memory in free_all_bootmem 2014-01-23 16:36:51 -08:00
nommu.c mm: add overcommit_kbytes sysctl variable 2014-01-21 16:19:44 -08:00
oom_kill.c oom_kill: add rcu_read_lock() into find_lock_task_mm() 2014-01-21 16:19:46 -08:00
page-writeback.c writeback: fix negative bdi max pause 2013-10-16 21:35:53 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
page_cgroup.c Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew) 2014-01-21 19:05:45 -08:00
page_io.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
page_isolation.c mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage 2013-09-11 15:57:48 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm/pagewalk.c: fix walk_page_range() access of wrong PTEs 2013-10-30 14:27:03 -07:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-vm.c
percpu.c Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew) 2014-01-21 19:05:45 -08:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range 2013-12-18 19:04:51 -08:00
process_vm_access.c Fix: compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() misuse in aio, readv, writev, and security keys 2013-03-12 11:05:45 -07:00
quicklist.c
readahead.c readahead: fix sequential read cache miss detection 2013-11-13 12:09:09 +09:00
rmap.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
shmem.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
slab.c Merge branch 'slab/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2013-11-22 08:10:34 -08:00
slab.h memcg, slab: RCU protect memcg_params for root caches 2014-01-23 16:36:51 -08:00
slab_common.c slab: do not panic if we fail to create memcg cache 2014-01-23 16:36:51 -08:00
slob.c mm/sl[aou]b: Move kmallocXXX functions to common code 2013-09-04 20:51:33 +03:00
slub.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm/sparse: use memblock apis for early memory allocations 2014-01-21 16:19:47 -08:00
sparse.c mm/sparse: use memblock apis for early memory allocations 2014-01-21 16:19:47 -08:00
swap.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
swap_state.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
swapfile.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
truncate.c truncate: drop 'oldsize' truncate_pagecache() parameter 2013-09-12 15:38:02 -07:00
util.c mm: add overcommit_kbytes sysctl variable 2014-01-21 16:19:44 -08:00
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc: interchage the implementation of vmalloc_to_{pfn,page} 2014-01-21 16:19:44 -08:00
vmpressure.c memcg: make cgroup_event deal with mem_cgroup instead of cgroup_subsys_state 2013-11-22 18:20:43 -05:00
vmscan.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
vmstat.c mm: numa: return the number of base pages altered by protection changes 2013-11-13 12:09:11 +09:00
zbud.c mm/zbud: fix some trivial typos in comments 2013-09-11 15:57:35 -07:00
zswap.c mm/zswap.c: change params from hidden to ro 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00