linux/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
Linus Torvalds 0520058d05 xen: branch for v5.9-rc1b
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - Remove support for running as 32-bit Xen PV-guest.

   32-bit PV guests are rarely used, are lacking security fixes for
   Meltdown, and can be easily replaced by PVH mode. Another series for
   doing more cleanup will follow soon (removal of 32-bit-only pvops
   functionality).

 - Fixes and additional features for the Xen display frontend driver.

* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  drm/xen-front: Pass dumb buffer data offset to the backend
  xen: Sync up with the canonical protocol definition in Xen
  drm/xen-front: Add YUYV to supported formats
  drm/xen-front: Fix misused IS_ERR_OR_NULL checks
  xen/gntdev: Fix dmabuf import with non-zero sgt offset
  x86/xen: drop tests for highmem in pv code
  x86/xen: eliminate xen-asm_64.S
  x86/xen: remove 32-bit Xen PV guest support
2020-08-14 13:34:37 -07:00

496 lines
12 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Xen SMP support
*
* This file implements the Xen versions of smp_ops. SMP under Xen is
* very straightforward. Bringing a CPU up is simply a matter of
* loading its initial context and setting it running.
*
* IPIs are handled through the Xen event mechanism.
*
* Because virtual CPUs can be scheduled onto any real CPU, there's no
* useful topology information for the kernel to make use of. As a
* result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and
* single-threaded.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/idtentry.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
#include <xen/interface/xenpmu.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
#include <asm/xen/interface.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
#include "xen-ops.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "smp.h"
#include "pmu.h"
cpumask_var_t xen_cpu_initialized_map;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_irq_work) = { .irq = -1 };
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_pmu_irq) = { .irq = -1 };
static irqreturn_t xen_irq_work_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
void asm_cpu_bringup_and_idle(void);
static void cpu_bringup(void)
{
int cpu;
cr4_init();
cpu_init();
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
preempt_disable();
/* PVH runs in ring 0 and allows us to do native syscalls. Yay! */
if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel)) {
xen_enable_sysenter();
xen_enable_syscall();
}
cpu = smp_processor_id();
smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
cpu_data(cpu).x86_max_cores = 1;
set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
cpu_set_state_online(cpu); /* Implies full memory barrier. */
/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
local_irq_enable();
}
asmlinkage __visible void cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)
{
cpu_bringup();
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
}
void xen_smp_intr_free_pv(unsigned int cpu)
{
if (per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq >= 0) {
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq, NULL);
per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq = -1;
kfree(per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name);
per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name = NULL;
}
if (per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq >= 0) {
unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq, NULL);
per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq = -1;
kfree(per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name);
per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name = NULL;
}
}
int xen_smp_intr_init_pv(unsigned int cpu)
{
int rc;
char *callfunc_name, *pmu_name;
callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "irqwork%d", cpu);
rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_IRQ_WORK_VECTOR,
cpu,
xen_irq_work_interrupt,
IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
callfunc_name,
NULL);
if (rc < 0)
goto fail;
per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq = rc;
per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name = callfunc_name;
if (is_xen_pmu(cpu)) {
pmu_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pmu%d", cpu);
rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_XENPMU, cpu,
xen_pmu_irq_handler,
IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
pmu_name, NULL);
if (rc < 0)
goto fail;
per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq = rc;
per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name = pmu_name;
}
return 0;
fail:
xen_smp_intr_free_pv(cpu);
return rc;
}
static void __init xen_fill_possible_map(void)
{
int i, rc;
if (xen_initial_domain())
return;
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
if (rc >= 0) {
num_processors++;
set_cpu_possible(i, true);
}
}
}
static void __init xen_filter_cpu_maps(void)
{
int i, rc;
unsigned int subtract = 0;
if (!xen_initial_domain())
return;
num_processors = 0;
disabled_cpus = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
if (rc >= 0) {
num_processors++;
set_cpu_possible(i, true);
} else {
set_cpu_possible(i, false);
set_cpu_present(i, false);
subtract++;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/* This is akin to using 'nr_cpus' on the Linux command line.
* Which is OK as when we use 'dom0_max_vcpus=X' we can only
* have up to X, while nr_cpu_ids is greater than X. This
* normally is not a problem, except when CPU hotplugging
* is involved and then there might be more than X CPUs
* in the guest - which will not work as there is no
* hypercall to expand the max number of VCPUs an already
* running guest has. So cap it up to X. */
if (subtract)
nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids - subtract;
#endif
}
static void __init xen_pv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_writable_page_tables))
/* We've switched to the "real" per-cpu gdt, so make
* sure the old memory can be recycled. */
make_lowmem_page_readwrite(xen_initial_gdt);
xen_filter_cpu_maps();
xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
/*
* The alternative logic (which patches the unlock/lock) runs before
* the smp bootup up code is activated. Hence we need to set this up
* the core kernel is being patched. Otherwise we will have only
* modules patched but not core code.
*/
xen_init_spinlocks();
}
static void __init xen_pv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
unsigned cpu;
unsigned int i;
if (skip_ioapic_setup) {
char *m = (max_cpus == 0) ?
"The nosmp parameter is incompatible with Xen; " \
"use Xen dom0_max_vcpus=1 parameter" :
"The noapic parameter is incompatible with Xen";
xen_raw_printk(m);
panic(m);
}
xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
smp_store_boot_cpu_info();
cpu_data(0).x86_max_cores = 1;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_die_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
}
set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
xen_pmu_init(0);
if (xen_smp_intr_init(0) || xen_smp_intr_init_pv(0))
BUG();
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&xen_cpu_initialized_map, GFP_KERNEL))
panic("could not allocate xen_cpu_initialized_map\n");
cpumask_copy(xen_cpu_initialized_map, cpumask_of(0));
/* Restrict the possible_map according to max_cpus. */
while ((num_possible_cpus() > 1) && (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus)) {
for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; !cpu_possible(cpu); cpu--)
continue;
set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
}
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
}
static int
cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{
struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt;
struct desc_struct *gdt;
unsigned long gdt_mfn;
/* used to tell cpu_init() that it can proceed with initialization */
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map))
return 0;
ctxt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ctxt == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
memset(&ctxt->fpu_ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt->fpu_ctxt));
/*
* Bring up the CPU in cpu_bringup_and_idle() with the stack
* pointing just below where pt_regs would be if it were a normal
* kernel entry.
*/
ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)asm_cpu_bringup_and_idle;
ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL;
ctxt->user_regs.eflags = 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */
ctxt->user_regs.ds = __USER_DS;
ctxt->user_regs.es = __USER_DS;
ctxt->user_regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS;
ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS;
ctxt->user_regs.esp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle);
xen_copy_trap_info(ctxt->trap_ctxt);
ctxt->ldt_ents = 0;
BUG_ON((unsigned long)gdt & ~PAGE_MASK);
gdt_mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(gdt);
make_lowmem_page_readonly(gdt);
make_lowmem_page_readonly(mfn_to_virt(gdt_mfn));
ctxt->gdt_frames[0] = gdt_mfn;
ctxt->gdt_ents = GDT_ENTRIES;
/*
* Set SS:SP that Xen will use when entering guest kernel mode
* from guest user mode. Subsequent calls to load_sp0() can
* change this value.
*/
ctxt->kernel_ss = __KERNEL_DS;
ctxt->kernel_sp = task_top_of_stack(idle);
ctxt->gs_base_kernel = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
ctxt->event_callback_eip =
(unsigned long)xen_asm_exc_xen_hypervisor_callback;
ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip =
(unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback;
per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_gfn(swapper_pg_dir));
if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), ctxt))
BUG();
kfree(ctxt);
return 0;
}
static int xen_pv_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{
int rc;
rc = common_cpu_up(cpu, idle);
if (rc)
return rc;
xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
/*
* PV VCPUs are always successfully taken down (see 'while' loop
* in xen_cpu_die()), so -EBUSY is an error.
*/
rc = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* make sure interrupts start blocked */
per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
rc = cpu_initialize_context(cpu, idle);
if (rc)
return rc;
xen_pmu_init(cpu);
rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL);
BUG_ON(rc);
while (cpu_report_state(cpu) != CPU_ONLINE)
HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static int xen_pv_cpu_disable(void)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpu == 0)
return -EBUSY;
cpu_disable_common();
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
return 0;
}
static void xen_pv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
while (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up,
xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL)) {
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
}
if (common_cpu_die(cpu) == 0) {
xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
xen_pmu_finish(cpu);
}
}
static void xen_pv_play_dead(void) /* used only with HOTPLUG_CPU */
{
play_dead_common();
HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, xen_vcpu_nr(smp_processor_id()), NULL);
cpu_bringup();
/*
* commit 4b0c0f294 (tick: Cleanup NOHZ per cpu data on cpu down)
* clears certain data that the cpu_idle loop (which called us
* and that we return from) expects. The only way to get that
* data back is to call:
*/
tick_nohz_idle_enter();
tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected();
cpuhp_online_idle(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static int xen_pv_cpu_disable(void)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
static void xen_pv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
BUG();
}
static void xen_pv_play_dead(void)
{
BUG();
}
#endif
static void stop_self(void *v)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* make sure we're not pinning something down */
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
/* should set up a minimal gdt */
set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL);
BUG();
}
static void xen_pv_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
{
smp_call_function(stop_self, NULL, wait);
}
static irqreturn_t xen_irq_work_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
irq_enter();
irq_work_run();
inc_irq_stat(apic_irq_work_irqs);
irq_exit();
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static const struct smp_ops xen_smp_ops __initconst = {
.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_pv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
.smp_prepare_cpus = xen_pv_smp_prepare_cpus,
.smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done,
.cpu_up = xen_pv_cpu_up,
.cpu_die = xen_pv_cpu_die,
.cpu_disable = xen_pv_cpu_disable,
.play_dead = xen_pv_play_dead,
.stop_other_cpus = xen_pv_stop_other_cpus,
.smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule,
.send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi,
.send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi,
};
void __init xen_smp_init(void)
{
smp_ops = xen_smp_ops;
xen_fill_possible_map();
}