linux/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c
Hou Tao af66bfd3c8 bpf: Optimize the free of inner map
When removing the inner map from the outer map, the inner map will be
freed after one RCU grace period and one RCU tasks trace grace
period, so it is certain that the bpf program, which may access the
inner map, has exited before the inner map is freed.

However there is no need to wait for one RCU tasks trace grace period if
the outer map is only accessed by non-sleepable program. So adding
sleepable_refcnt in bpf_map and increasing sleepable_refcnt when adding
the outer map into env->used_maps for sleepable program. Although the
max number of bpf program is INT_MAX - 1, the number of bpf programs
which are being loaded may be greater than INT_MAX, so using atomic64_t
instead of atomic_t for sleepable_refcnt. When removing the inner map
from the outer map, using sleepable_refcnt to decide whether or not a
RCU tasks trace grace period is needed before freeing the inner map.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204140425.1480317-6-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-04 17:50:26 -08:00

151 lines
3.9 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/btf.h>
#include "map_in_map.h"
struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd)
{
struct bpf_map *inner_map, *inner_map_meta;
u32 inner_map_meta_size;
struct fd f;
int ret;
f = fdget(inner_map_ufd);
inner_map = __bpf_map_get(f);
if (IS_ERR(inner_map))
return inner_map;
/* Does not support >1 level map-in-map */
if (inner_map->inner_map_meta) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto put;
}
if (!inner_map->ops->map_meta_equal) {
ret = -ENOTSUPP;
goto put;
}
inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(*inner_map_meta);
/* In some cases verifier needs to access beyond just base map. */
if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops)
inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(struct bpf_array);
inner_map_meta = kzalloc(inner_map_meta_size, GFP_USER);
if (!inner_map_meta) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto put;
}
inner_map_meta->map_type = inner_map->map_type;
inner_map_meta->key_size = inner_map->key_size;
inner_map_meta->value_size = inner_map->value_size;
inner_map_meta->map_flags = inner_map->map_flags;
inner_map_meta->max_entries = inner_map->max_entries;
inner_map_meta->record = btf_record_dup(inner_map->record);
if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta->record)) {
/* btf_record_dup returns NULL or valid pointer in case of
* invalid/empty/valid, but ERR_PTR in case of errors. During
* equality NULL or IS_ERR is equivalent.
*/
ret = PTR_ERR(inner_map_meta->record);
goto free;
}
/* Note: We must use the same BTF, as we also used btf_record_dup above
* which relies on BTF being same for both maps, as some members like
* record->fields.list_head have pointers like value_rec pointing into
* inner_map->btf.
*/
if (inner_map->btf) {
btf_get(inner_map->btf);
inner_map_meta->btf = inner_map->btf;
}
/* Misc members not needed in bpf_map_meta_equal() check. */
inner_map_meta->ops = inner_map->ops;
if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops) {
struct bpf_array *inner_array_meta =
container_of(inner_map_meta, struct bpf_array, map);
struct bpf_array *inner_array = container_of(inner_map, struct bpf_array, map);
inner_array_meta->index_mask = inner_array->index_mask;
inner_array_meta->elem_size = inner_array->elem_size;
inner_map_meta->bypass_spec_v1 = inner_map->bypass_spec_v1;
}
fdput(f);
return inner_map_meta;
free:
kfree(inner_map_meta);
put:
fdput(f);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
void bpf_map_meta_free(struct bpf_map *map_meta)
{
bpf_map_free_record(map_meta);
btf_put(map_meta->btf);
kfree(map_meta);
}
bool bpf_map_meta_equal(const struct bpf_map *meta0,
const struct bpf_map *meta1)
{
/* No need to compare ops because it is covered by map_type */
return meta0->map_type == meta1->map_type &&
meta0->key_size == meta1->key_size &&
meta0->value_size == meta1->value_size &&
meta0->map_flags == meta1->map_flags &&
btf_record_equal(meta0->record, meta1->record);
}
void *bpf_map_fd_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map,
struct file *map_file /* not used */,
int ufd)
{
struct bpf_map *inner_map, *inner_map_meta;
struct fd f;
f = fdget(ufd);
inner_map = __bpf_map_get(f);
if (IS_ERR(inner_map))
return inner_map;
inner_map_meta = map->inner_map_meta;
if (inner_map_meta->ops->map_meta_equal(inner_map_meta, inner_map))
bpf_map_inc(inner_map);
else
inner_map = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
fdput(f);
return inner_map;
}
void bpf_map_fd_put_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, void *ptr, bool need_defer)
{
struct bpf_map *inner_map = ptr;
/* Defer the freeing of inner map according to the sleepable attribute
* of bpf program which owns the outer map, so unnecessary waiting for
* RCU tasks trace grace period can be avoided.
*/
if (need_defer) {
if (atomic64_read(&map->sleepable_refcnt))
WRITE_ONCE(inner_map->free_after_mult_rcu_gp, true);
else
WRITE_ONCE(inner_map->free_after_rcu_gp, true);
}
bpf_map_put(inner_map);
}
u32 bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(void *ptr)
{
return ((struct bpf_map *)ptr)->id;
}