linux/lib/usercopy.c
Dave Hansen 74e19ef0ff uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()
The results of "access_ok()" can be mis-speculated.  The result is that
you can end speculatively:

	if (access_ok(from, size))
		// Right here

even for bad from/size combinations.  On first glance, it would be ideal
to just add a speculation barrier to "access_ok()" so that its results
can never be mis-speculated.

But there are lots of system calls just doing access_ok() via
"copy_to_user()" and friends (example: fstat() and friends).  Those are
generally not problematic because they do not _consume_ data from
userspace other than the pointer.  They are also very quick and common
system calls that should not be needlessly slowed down.

"copy_from_user()" on the other hand uses a user-controller pointer and
is frequently followed up with code that might affect caches.  Take
something like this:

	if (!copy_from_user(&kernelvar, uptr, size))
		do_something_with(kernelvar);

If userspace passes in an evil 'uptr' that *actually* points to a kernel
addresses, and then do_something_with() has cache (or other)
side-effects, it could allow userspace to infer kernel data values.

Add a barrier to the common copy_from_user() code to prevent
mis-speculated values which happen after the copy.

Also add a stub for architectures that do not define barrier_nospec().
This makes the macro usable in generic code.

Since the barrier is now usable in generic code, the x86 #ifdef in the
BPF code can also go away.

Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>   # BPF bits
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-21 14:45:22 -08:00

100 lines
2.4 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h>
#include <linux/instrumented.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
/* out-of-line parts */
#ifndef INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
unsigned long _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
unsigned long res = n;
might_fault();
if (!should_fail_usercopy() && likely(access_ok(from, n))) {
/*
* Ensure that bad access_ok() speculation will not
* lead to nasty side effects *after* the copy is
* finished:
*/
barrier_nospec();
instrument_copy_from_user_before(to, from, n);
res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
instrument_copy_from_user_after(to, from, n, res);
}
if (unlikely(res))
memset(to + (n - res), 0, res);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_user);
#endif
#ifndef INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
unsigned long _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
might_fault();
if (should_fail_usercopy())
return n;
if (likely(access_ok(to, n))) {
instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
n = raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
}
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_to_user);
#endif
/**
* check_zeroed_user: check if a userspace buffer only contains zero bytes
* @from: Source address, in userspace.
* @size: Size of buffer.
*
* This is effectively shorthand for "memchr_inv(from, 0, size) == NULL" for
* userspace addresses (and is more efficient because we don't care where the
* first non-zero byte is).
*
* Returns:
* * 0: There were non-zero bytes present in the buffer.
* * 1: The buffer was full of zero bytes.
* * -EFAULT: access to userspace failed.
*/
int check_zeroed_user(const void __user *from, size_t size)
{
unsigned long val;
uintptr_t align = (uintptr_t) from % sizeof(unsigned long);
if (unlikely(size == 0))
return 1;
from -= align;
size += align;
if (!user_read_access_begin(from, size))
return -EFAULT;
unsafe_get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) from, err_fault);
if (align)
val &= ~aligned_byte_mask(align);
while (size > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
if (unlikely(val))
goto done;
from += sizeof(unsigned long);
size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
unsafe_get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) from, err_fault);
}
if (size < sizeof(unsigned long))
val &= aligned_byte_mask(size);
done:
user_read_access_end();
return (val == 0);
err_fault:
user_read_access_end();
return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_zeroed_user);