linux/mm/migrate.c
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 69029cd550 memcg: remove refcnt from page_cgroup
memcg: performance improvements

Patch Description
 1/5 ... remove refcnt fron page_cgroup patch (shmem handling is fixed)
 2/5 ... swapcache handling patch
 3/5 ... add helper function for shmem's memory reclaim patch
 4/5 ... optimize by likely/unlikely ppatch
 5/5 ... remove redundunt check patch (shmem handling is fixed.)

Unix bench result.

== 2.6.26-rc2-mm1 + memory resource controller
Execl Throughput                           2915.4 lps   (29.6 secs, 3 samples)
C Compiler Throughput                      1019.3 lpm   (60.0 secs, 3 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)               5796.0 lpm   (60.0 secs, 3 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)               1097.7 lpm   (60.0 secs, 3 samples)
Shell Scripts (16 concurrent)               565.3 lpm   (60.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Read 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks    1022128.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Write 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks   544057.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks    346481.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Read 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks      319325.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Write 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks     148788.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks       99051.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Read 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks    2058917.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Write 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks   1606109.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks    854789.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
Dc: sqrt(2) to 99 decimal places         126145.2 lpm   (30.0 secs, 3 samples)

                     INDEX VALUES
TEST                                        BASELINE     RESULT      INDEX

Execl Throughput                                43.0     2915.4      678.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks         3960.0   346481.0      875.0
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks           1655.0    99051.0      598.5
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks         5800.0   854789.0     1473.8
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                     6.0     1097.7     1829.5
                                                                 =========
     FINAL SCORE                                                     991.3

== 2.6.26-rc2-mm1 + this set ==
Execl Throughput                           3012.9 lps   (29.9 secs, 3 samples)
C Compiler Throughput                       981.0 lpm   (60.0 secs, 3 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)               5872.0 lpm   (60.0 secs, 3 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)               1120.3 lpm   (60.0 secs, 3 samples)
Shell Scripts (16 concurrent)               578.0 lpm   (60.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Read 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks    1003993.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Write 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks   550452.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks    347159.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Read 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks      314644.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Write 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks     151852.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks      101000.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Read 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks    2033256.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Write 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks   1611814.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks    847979.0 KBps  (30.0 secs, 3 samples)
Dc: sqrt(2) to 99 decimal places         128148.7 lpm   (30.0 secs, 3 samples)

                     INDEX VALUES
TEST                                        BASELINE     RESULT      INDEX

Execl Throughput                                43.0     3012.9      700.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks         3960.0   347159.0      876.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks           1655.0   101000.0      610.3
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks         5800.0   847979.0     1462.0
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                     6.0     1120.3     1867.2
                                                                 =========
     FINAL SCORE                                                    1004.6

This patch:

Remove refcnt from page_cgroup().

After this,

 * A page is charged only when !page_mapped() && no page_cgroup is assigned.
	* Anon page is newly mapped.
	* File page is added to mapping->tree.

 * A page is uncharged only when
	* Anon page is fully unmapped.
	* File page is removed from LRU.

There is no change in behavior from user's view.

This patch also removes unnecessary calls in rmap.c which was used only for
refcnt mangement.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
[hugh@veritas.com: fix shmem_unuse_inode charging]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamamoto@valinux.co.jp>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-25 10:53:37 -07:00

1103 lines
25 KiB
C

/*
* Memory Migration functionality - linux/mm/migration.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Christoph Lameter
*
* Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug
* project. The main authors of the migration code are:
*
* IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
* Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
* Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
* Christoph Lameter
*/
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
/*
* Isolate one page from the LRU lists. If successful put it onto
* the indicated list with elevated page count.
*
* Result:
* -EBUSY: page not on LRU list
* 0: page removed from LRU list and added to the specified list.
*/
int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist)
{
int ret = -EBUSY;
if (PageLRU(page)) {
struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
if (PageLRU(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
ret = 0;
ClearPageLRU(page);
if (PageActive(page))
del_page_from_active_list(zone, page);
else
del_page_from_inactive_list(zone, page);
list_add_tail(&page->lru, pagelist);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages
* to be migrated using isolate_lru_page().
*/
int migrate_prep(void)
{
/*
* Clear the LRU lists so pages can be isolated.
* Note that pages may be moved off the LRU after we have
* drained them. Those pages will fail to migrate like other
* pages that may be busy.
*/
lru_add_drain_all();
return 0;
}
static inline void move_to_lru(struct page *page)
{
if (PageActive(page)) {
/*
* lru_cache_add_active checks that
* the PG_active bit is off.
*/
ClearPageActive(page);
lru_cache_add_active(page);
} else {
lru_cache_add(page);
}
put_page(page);
}
/*
* Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU.
*
* returns the number of pages put back.
*/
int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l)
{
struct page *page;
struct page *page2;
int count = 0;
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
list_del(&page->lru);
move_to_lru(page);
count++;
}
return count;
}
/*
* Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry
*/
static void remove_migration_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *old, struct page *new)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
swp_entry_t entry;
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *ptep, pte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
unsigned long addr = page_address_in_vma(new, vma);
if (addr == -EFAULT)
return;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
return;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
if (!pud_present(*pud))
return;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
return;
ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
if (!is_swap_pte(*ptep)) {
pte_unmap(ptep);
return;
}
ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
spin_lock(ptl);
pte = *ptep;
if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
goto out;
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
if (!is_migration_entry(entry) || migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old)
goto out;
/*
* Yes, ignore the return value from a GFP_ATOMIC mem_cgroup_charge.
* Failure is not an option here: we're now expected to remove every
* migration pte, and will cause crashes otherwise. Normally this
* is not an issue: mem_cgroup_prepare_migration bumped up the old
* page_cgroup count for safety, that's now attached to the new page,
* so this charge should just be another incrementation of the count,
* to keep in balance with rmap.c's mem_cgroup_uncharging. But if
* there's been a force_empty, those reference counts may no longer
* be reliable, and this charge can actually fail: oh well, we don't
* make the situation any worse by proceeding as if it had succeeded.
*/
mem_cgroup_charge(new, mm, GFP_ATOMIC);
get_page(new);
pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot));
if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
if (PageAnon(new))
page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
else
page_add_file_rmap(new);
/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte);
out:
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
}
/*
* Note that remove_file_migration_ptes will only work on regular mappings,
* Nonlinear mappings do not use migration entries.
*/
static void remove_file_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(new);
struct prio_tree_iter iter;
pgoff_t pgoff = new->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
if (!mapping)
return;
spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff)
remove_migration_pte(vma, old, new);
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
}
/*
* Must hold mmap_sem lock on at least one of the vmas containing
* the page so that the anon_vma cannot vanish.
*/
static void remove_anon_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
{
struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long mapping;
mapping = (unsigned long)new->mapping;
if (!mapping || (mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) == 0)
return;
/*
* We hold the mmap_sem lock. So no need to call page_lock_anon_vma.
*/
anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON);
spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
list_for_each_entry(vma, &anon_vma->head, anon_vma_node)
remove_migration_pte(vma, old, new);
spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
}
/*
* Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by
* references to the indicated page.
*/
static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
{
if (PageAnon(new))
remove_anon_migration_ptes(old, new);
else
remove_file_migration_ptes(old, new);
}
/*
* Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to
* get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
* When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
*
* This function is called from do_swap_page().
*/
void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address)
{
pte_t *ptep, pte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
swp_entry_t entry;
struct page *page;
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
pte = *ptep;
if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
goto out;
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
goto out;
page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
get_page(page);
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
wait_on_page_locked(page);
put_page(page);
return;
out:
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
}
/*
* Replace the page in the mapping.
*
* The number of remaining references must be:
* 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping
* 2 for pages with a mapping
* 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate set.
*/
static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
void **pslot;
if (!mapping) {
/* Anonymous page without mapping */
if (page_count(page) != 1)
return -EAGAIN;
return 0;
}
write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
page_index(page));
if (page_count(page) != 2 + !!PagePrivate(page) ||
(struct page *)radix_tree_deref_slot(pslot) != page) {
write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
*/
get_page(newpage); /* add cache reference */
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
}
#endif
radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
/*
* Drop cache reference from old page.
* We know this isn't the last reference.
*/
__put_page(page);
/*
* If moved to a different zone then also account
* the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be
* taken care of when we establish references to the
* new page and drop references to the old page.
*
* Note that anonymous pages are accounted for
* via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_PAGES if they
* are mapped to swap space.
*/
__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
__inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
if (!PageSwapCache(newpage)) {
mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Copy the page to its new location
*/
static void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
copy_highpage(newpage, page);
if (PageError(page))
SetPageError(newpage);
if (PageReferenced(page))
SetPageReferenced(newpage);
if (PageUptodate(page))
SetPageUptodate(newpage);
if (PageActive(page))
SetPageActive(newpage);
if (PageChecked(page))
SetPageChecked(newpage);
if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
if (PageDirty(page)) {
clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
/*
* Want to mark the page and the radix tree as dirty, and
* redo the accounting that clear_page_dirty_for_io undid,
* but we can't use set_page_dirty because that function
* is actually a signal that all of the page has become dirty.
* Wheras only part of our page may be dirty.
*/
__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
ClearPageSwapCache(page);
#endif
ClearPageActive(page);
ClearPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(page, 0);
page->mapping = NULL;
/*
* If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then
* wake them up.
*/
if (PageWriteback(newpage))
end_page_writeback(newpage);
}
/************************************************************
* Migration functions
***********************************************************/
/* Always fail migration. Used for mappings that are not movable */
int fail_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
return -EIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page);
/*
* Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for
* pages that do not use PagePrivate.
*
* Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
*/
int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
int rc;
BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */
rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
if (rc)
return rc;
migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
/*
* Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used
* if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page"
* exist.
*/
int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
int rc;
if (!page_has_buffers(page))
return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
head = page_buffers(page);
rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
if (rc)
return rc;
bh = head;
do {
get_bh(bh);
lock_buffer(bh);
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
ClearPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
set_page_private(page, 0);
put_page(page);
get_page(newpage);
bh = head;
do {
set_bh_page(bh, newpage, bh_offset(bh));
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
SetPagePrivate(newpage);
migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
bh = head;
do {
unlock_buffer(bh);
put_bh(bh);
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page);
#endif
/*
* Writeback a page to clean the dirty state
*/
static int writeout(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
{
struct writeback_control wbc = {
.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
.nr_to_write = 1,
.range_start = 0,
.range_end = LLONG_MAX,
.nonblocking = 1,
.for_reclaim = 1
};
int rc;
if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
/* No write method for the address space */
return -EINVAL;
if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
/* Someone else already triggered a write */
return -EAGAIN;
/*
* A dirty page may imply that the underlying filesystem has
* the page on some queue. So the page must be clean for
* migration. Writeout may mean we loose the lock and the
* page state is no longer what we checked for earlier.
* At this point we know that the migration attempt cannot
* be successful.
*/
remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
rc = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
if (rc < 0)
/* I/O Error writing */
return -EIO;
if (rc != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
/* unlocked. Relock */
lock_page(page);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* Default handling if a filesystem does not provide a migration function.
*/
static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
if (PageDirty(page))
return writeout(mapping, page);
/*
* Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
* We must have no buffers or drop them.
*/
if (PagePrivate(page) &&
!try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
return -EAGAIN;
return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
}
/*
* Move a page to a newly allocated page
* The page is locked and all ptes have been successfully removed.
*
* The new page will have replaced the old page if this function
* is successful.
*/
static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping;
int rc;
/*
* Block others from accessing the page when we get around to
* establishing additional references. We are the only one
* holding a reference to the new page at this point.
*/
if (TestSetPageLocked(newpage))
BUG();
/* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/
newpage->index = page->index;
newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
mapping = page_mapping(page);
if (!mapping)
rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
/*
* Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
* should provide a migration function. Anonymous
* pages are part of swap space which also has its
* own migration function. This is the most common
* path for page migration.
*/
rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping,
newpage, page);
else
rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
if (!rc) {
remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage);
} else
newpage->mapping = NULL;
unlock_page(newpage);
return rc;
}
/*
* Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page
* to the newly allocated page in newpage.
*/
static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
struct page *page, int force)
{
int rc = 0;
int *result = NULL;
struct page *newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
int rcu_locked = 0;
int charge = 0;
if (!newpage)
return -ENOMEM;
if (page_count(page) == 1)
/* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
goto move_newpage;
charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, newpage);
if (charge == -ENOMEM) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto move_newpage;
}
/* prepare cgroup just returns 0 or -ENOMEM */
BUG_ON(charge);
rc = -EAGAIN;
if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
if (!force)
goto move_newpage;
lock_page(page);
}
if (PageWriteback(page)) {
if (!force)
goto unlock;
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
}
/*
* By try_to_unmap(), page->mapcount goes down to 0 here. In this case,
* we cannot notice that anon_vma is freed while we migrates a page.
* This rcu_read_lock() delays freeing anon_vma pointer until the end
* of migration. File cache pages are no problem because of page_lock()
* File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then,
* just care Anon page here.
*/
if (PageAnon(page)) {
rcu_read_lock();
rcu_locked = 1;
}
/*
* Corner case handling:
* 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU
* and treated as swapcache but it has no rmap yet.
* Calling try_to_unmap() against a page->mapping==NULL page will
* trigger a BUG. So handle it here.
* 2. An orphaned page (see truncate_complete_page) might have
* fs-private metadata. The page can be picked up due to memory
* offlining. Everywhere else except page reclaim, the page is
* invisible to the vm, so the page can not be migrated. So try to
* free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
*/
if (!page->mapping) {
if (!PageAnon(page) && PagePrivate(page)) {
/*
* Go direct to try_to_free_buffers() here because
* a) that's what try_to_release_page() would do anyway
* b) we may be under rcu_read_lock() here, so we can't
* use GFP_KERNEL which is what try_to_release_page()
* needs to be effective.
*/
try_to_free_buffers(page);
}
goto rcu_unlock;
}
/* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */
try_to_unmap(page, 1);
if (!page_mapped(page))
rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page);
if (rc)
remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
rcu_unlock:
if (rcu_locked)
rcu_read_unlock();
unlock:
unlock_page(page);
if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
/*
* A page that has been migrated has all references
* removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
* migrated will have kepts its references and be
* restored.
*/
list_del(&page->lru);
move_to_lru(page);
}
move_newpage:
if (!charge)
mem_cgroup_end_migration(newpage);
/*
* Move the new page to the LRU. If migration was not successful
* then this will free the page.
*/
move_to_lru(newpage);
if (result) {
if (rc)
*result = rc;
else
*result = page_to_nid(newpage);
}
return rc;
}
/*
* migrate_pages
*
* The function takes one list of pages to migrate and a function
* that determines from the page to be migrated and the private data
* the target of the move and allocates the page.
*
* The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages
* are movable anymore because to has become empty
* or no retryable pages exist anymore. All pages will be
* returned to the LRU or freed.
*
* Return: Number of pages not migrated or error code.
*/
int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private)
{
int retry = 1;
int nr_failed = 0;
int pass = 0;
struct page *page;
struct page *page2;
int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
int rc;
if (!swapwrite)
current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
for(pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) {
retry = 0;
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
cond_resched();
rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, private,
page, pass > 2);
switch(rc) {
case -ENOMEM:
goto out;
case -EAGAIN:
retry++;
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
/* Permanent failure */
nr_failed++;
break;
}
}
}
rc = 0;
out:
if (!swapwrite)
current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
putback_lru_pages(from);
if (rc)
return rc;
return nr_failed + retry;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
* Move a list of individual pages
*/
struct page_to_node {
unsigned long addr;
struct page *page;
int node;
int status;
};
static struct page *new_page_node(struct page *p, unsigned long private,
int **result)
{
struct page_to_node *pm = (struct page_to_node *)private;
while (pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES && pm->page != p)
pm++;
if (pm->node == MAX_NUMNODES)
return NULL;
*result = &pm->status;
return alloc_pages_node(pm->node,
GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | GFP_THISNODE, 0);
}
/*
* Move a set of pages as indicated in the pm array. The addr
* field must be set to the virtual address of the page to be moved
* and the node number must contain a valid target node.
*/
static int do_move_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page_to_node *pm,
int migrate_all)
{
int err;
struct page_to_node *pp;
LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
/*
* Build a list of pages to migrate
*/
migrate_prep();
for (pp = pm; pp->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pp++) {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct page *page;
/*
* A valid page pointer that will not match any of the
* pages that will be moved.
*/
pp->page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
err = -EFAULT;
vma = find_vma(mm, pp->addr);
if (!vma || !vma_migratable(vma))
goto set_status;
page = follow_page(vma, pp->addr, FOLL_GET);
err = PTR_ERR(page);
if (IS_ERR(page))
goto set_status;
err = -ENOENT;
if (!page)
goto set_status;
if (PageReserved(page)) /* Check for zero page */
goto put_and_set;
pp->page = page;
err = page_to_nid(page);
if (err == pp->node)
/*
* Node already in the right place
*/
goto put_and_set;
err = -EACCES;
if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 &&
!migrate_all)
goto put_and_set;
err = isolate_lru_page(page, &pagelist);
put_and_set:
/*
* Either remove the duplicate refcount from
* isolate_lru_page() or drop the page ref if it was
* not isolated.
*/
put_page(page);
set_status:
pp->status = err;
}
if (!list_empty(&pagelist))
err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node,
(unsigned long)pm);
else
err = -ENOENT;
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
return err;
}
/*
* Determine the nodes of a list of pages. The addr in the pm array
* must have been set to the virtual address of which we want to determine
* the node number.
*/
static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page_to_node *pm)
{
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
for ( ; pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pm++) {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct page *page;
int err;
err = -EFAULT;
vma = find_vma(mm, pm->addr);
if (!vma)
goto set_status;
page = follow_page(vma, pm->addr, 0);
err = PTR_ERR(page);
if (IS_ERR(page))
goto set_status;
err = -ENOENT;
/* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */
if (!page || PageReserved(page))
goto set_status;
err = page_to_nid(page);
set_status:
pm->status = err;
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
return 0;
}
/*
* Move a list of pages in the address space of the currently executing
* process.
*/
asmlinkage long sys_move_pages(pid_t pid, unsigned long nr_pages,
const void __user * __user *pages,
const int __user *nodes,
int __user *status, int flags)
{
int err = 0;
int i;
struct task_struct *task;
nodemask_t task_nodes;
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct page_to_node *pm = NULL;
/* Check flags */
if (flags & ~(MPOL_MF_MOVE|MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
return -EINVAL;
if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
return -EPERM;
/* Find the mm_struct */
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
if (!task) {
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
return -ESRCH;
}
mm = get_task_mm(task);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
if (!mm)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
* process. The right exists if the process has administrative
* capabilities, superuser privileges or the same
* userid as the target process.
*/
if ((current->euid != task->suid) && (current->euid != task->uid) &&
(current->uid != task->suid) && (current->uid != task->uid) &&
!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
err = -EPERM;
goto out2;
}
err = security_task_movememory(task);
if (err)
goto out2;
task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task);
/* Limit nr_pages so that the multiplication may not overflow */
if (nr_pages >= ULONG_MAX / sizeof(struct page_to_node) - 1) {
err = -E2BIG;
goto out2;
}
pm = vmalloc((nr_pages + 1) * sizeof(struct page_to_node));
if (!pm) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out2;
}
/*
* Get parameters from user space and initialize the pm
* array. Return various errors if the user did something wrong.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
const void __user *p;
err = -EFAULT;
if (get_user(p, pages + i))
goto out;
pm[i].addr = (unsigned long)p;
if (nodes) {
int node;
if (get_user(node, nodes + i))
goto out;
err = -ENODEV;
if (!node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
goto out;
err = -EACCES;
if (!node_isset(node, task_nodes))
goto out;
pm[i].node = node;
} else
pm[i].node = 0; /* anything to not match MAX_NUMNODES */
}
/* End marker */
pm[nr_pages].node = MAX_NUMNODES;
if (nodes)
err = do_move_pages(mm, pm, flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
else
err = do_pages_stat(mm, pm);
if (err >= 0)
/* Return status information */
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
if (put_user(pm[i].status, status + i))
err = -EFAULT;
out:
vfree(pm);
out2:
mmput(mm);
return err;
}
/*
* Call migration functions in the vma_ops that may prepare
* memory in a vm for migration. migration functions may perform
* the migration for vmas that do not have an underlying page struct.
*/
int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *to,
const nodemask_t *from, unsigned long flags)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int err = 0;
for(vma = mm->mmap; vma->vm_next && !err; vma = vma->vm_next) {
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->migrate) {
err = vma->vm_ops->migrate(vma, to, from, flags);
if (err)
break;
}
}
return err;
}
#endif