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linux/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
Denys Vlasenko 4c9c0e919f x86/asm/entry/32: Use smaller PUSH instructions instead of MOV, to build 'pt_regs' on stack 
This mimics the recent similar 64-bit change.
Saves ~110 bytes of code.

Patch was run-tested on 32 and 64 bits, Intel and AMD CPU.
I also looked at the diff of entry_64.o disassembly, to have
a different view of the changes.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427821211-25099-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-01 13:17:38 +02:00

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/*
* Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86-64.
*
* Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
*/
#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
#include <asm/calling.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this. */
#include <linux/elf-em.h>
#define AUDIT_ARCH_I386 (EM_386|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000
#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
#define sysexit_audit ia32_ret_from_sys_call
#define sysretl_audit ia32_ret_from_sys_call
#endif
.section .entry.text, "ax"
/* clobbers %rax */
.macro CLEAR_RREGS _r9=rax
xorl %eax,%eax
movq %rax,R11(%rsp)
movq %rax,R10(%rsp)
movq %\_r9,R9(%rsp)
movq %rax,R8(%rsp)
.endm
/*
* Reload arg registers from stack in case ptrace changed them.
* We don't reload %eax because syscall_trace_enter() returned
* the %rax value we should see. Instead, we just truncate that
* value to 32 bits again as we did on entry from user mode.
* If it's a new value set by user_regset during entry tracing,
* this matches the normal truncation of the user-mode value.
* If it's -1 to make us punt the syscall, then (u32)-1 is still
* an appropriately invalid value.
*/
.macro LOAD_ARGS32 _r9=0
.if \_r9
movl R9(%rsp),%r9d
.endif
movl RCX(%rsp),%ecx
movl RDX(%rsp),%edx
movl RSI(%rsp),%esi
movl RDI(%rsp),%edi
movl %eax,%eax /* zero extension */
.endm
.macro CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
CFI_STARTPROC \simple
CFI_UNDEFINED r8
CFI_UNDEFINED r9
CFI_UNDEFINED r10
CFI_UNDEFINED r11
CFI_UNDEFINED r12
CFI_UNDEFINED r13
CFI_UNDEFINED r14
CFI_UNDEFINED r15
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret32)
swapgs
sysretl
ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret32)
ENTRY(native_irq_enable_sysexit)
swapgs
sti
sysexit
ENDPROC(native_irq_enable_sysexit)
#endif
/*
* 32bit SYSENTER instruction entry.
*
* SYSENTER loads ss, rsp, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
* IF and VM in rflags are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off).
* SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack,
* and does not save old rip (!!!) and rflags.
*
* Arguments:
* eax system call number
* ebx arg1
* ecx arg2
* edx arg3
* esi arg4
* edi arg5
* ebp user stack
* 0(%ebp) arg6
*
* This is purely a fast path. For anything complicated we use the int 0x80
* path below. We set up a complete hardware stack frame to share code
* with the int 0x80 path.
*/
ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target)
CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,0
CFI_REGISTER rsp,rbp
/*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
*/
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss + TSS_sp0), %rsp
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
movl %ebp, %ebp
movl %eax, %eax
movl ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_sysenter_return, %rsp, 0), %r10d
CFI_REGISTER rip,r10
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq_cfi $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq_cfi %rbp /* pt_regs->sp */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,0
pushfq_cfi /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq_cfi $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq_cfi %r10 /* pt_regs->ip = thread_info->sysenter_return */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
pushq_cfi_reg rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq_cfi_reg rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq_cfi_reg rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq_cfi_reg rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->ax */
cld
sub $(10*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->r8-11,bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 10*8
/*
* no need to do an access_ok check here because rbp has been
* 32bit zero extended
*/
ASM_STAC
1: movl (%rbp),%ebp
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,ia32_badarg)
ASM_CLAC
/*
* Sysenter doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT
* ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether
* NT was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq.
*/
testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT,EFLAGS(%rsp)
jnz sysenter_fix_flags
sysenter_flags_fixed:
orl $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
jnz sysenter_tracesys
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja ia32_badsys
sysenter_do_call:
/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
movl %edi,%r8d /* arg5 */
movl %ebp,%r9d /* arg6 */
xchg %ecx,%esi /* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
movl %ebx,%edi /* arg1 */
movl %edx,%edx /* arg3 (zero extension) */
sysenter_dispatch:
call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jnz sysexit_audit
sysexit_from_sys_call:
andl $~TS_COMPAT,ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
/* clear IF, that popfq doesn't enable interrupts early */
andl $~0x200,EFLAGS(%rsp)
movl RIP(%rsp),%edx /* User %eip */
CFI_REGISTER rip,rdx
RESTORE_RSI_RDI
/* pop everything except ss,rsp,rflags slots */
REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 3*8
xorq %r8,%r8
xorq %r9,%r9
xorq %r10,%r10
xorq %r11,%r11
popfq_cfi
/*CFI_RESTORE rflags*/
popq_cfi %rcx /* User %esp */
CFI_REGISTER rsp,rcx
TRACE_IRQS_ON
/*
* 32bit SYSEXIT restores eip from edx, esp from ecx.
* cs and ss are loaded from MSRs.
*/
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT32
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
.macro auditsys_entry_common
movl %esi,%r8d /* 5th arg: 4th syscall arg */
movl %ecx,%r9d /*swap with edx*/
movl %edx,%ecx /* 4th arg: 3rd syscall arg */
movl %r9d,%edx /* 3rd arg: 2nd syscall arg */
movl %ebx,%esi /* 2nd arg: 1st syscall arg */
movl %eax,%edi /* 1st arg: syscall number */
call __audit_syscall_entry
movl RAX(%rsp),%eax /* reload syscall number */
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja ia32_badsys
movl %ebx,%edi /* reload 1st syscall arg */
movl RCX(%rsp),%esi /* reload 2nd syscall arg */
movl RDX(%rsp),%edx /* reload 3rd syscall arg */
movl RSI(%rsp),%ecx /* reload 4th syscall arg */
movl RDI(%rsp),%r8d /* reload 5th syscall arg */
.endm
.macro auditsys_exit exit
testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jnz ia32_ret_from_sys_call
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
movl %eax,%esi /* second arg, syscall return value */
cmpl $-MAX_ERRNO,%eax /* is it an error ? */
jbe 1f
movslq %eax, %rsi /* if error sign extend to 64 bits */
1: setbe %al /* 1 if error, 0 if not */
movzbl %al,%edi /* zero-extend that into %edi */
call __audit_syscall_exit
movq RAX(%rsp),%rax /* reload syscall return value */
movl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),%edi
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl %edi, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jz \exit
CLEAR_RREGS
jmp int_with_check
.endm
sysenter_auditsys:
auditsys_entry_common
movl %ebp,%r9d /* reload 6th syscall arg */
jmp sysenter_dispatch
sysexit_audit:
auditsys_exit sysexit_from_sys_call
#endif
sysenter_fix_flags:
pushq_cfi $(X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_FIXED)
popfq_cfi
jmp sysenter_flags_fixed
sysenter_tracesys:
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jz sysenter_auditsys
#endif
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
CLEAR_RREGS
movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp)/* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
call syscall_trace_enter
LOAD_ARGS32 /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* sysenter_tracesys has set RAX(%rsp) */
jmp sysenter_do_call
CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(ia32_sysenter_target)
/*
* 32bit SYSCALL instruction entry.
*
* 32bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11,
* then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
* rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC
* are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack
* and does not change rsp.
*
* Note: rflags saving+masking-with-MSR happens only in Long mode
* (in legacy 32bit mode, IF, RF and VM bits are cleared and that's it).
* Don't get confused: rflags saving+masking depends on Long Mode Active bit
* (EFER.LMA=1), NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes
* or target CS descriptor's L bit (SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors).
*
* Arguments:
* eax system call number
* ecx return address
* ebx arg1
* ebp arg2 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
* edx arg3
* esi arg4
* edi arg5
* esp user stack
* 0(%esp) arg6
*
* This is purely a fast path. For anything complicated we use the int 0x80
* path below. We set up a complete hardware stack frame to share code
* with the int 0x80 path.
*/
ENTRY(ia32_cstar_target)
CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,0
CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
/*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
/*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
*/
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
movl %esp,%r8d
CFI_REGISTER rsp,r8
movq PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),%rsp
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
movl %eax,%eax
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq_cfi $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq_cfi %r8 /* pt_regs->sp */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,0
pushq_cfi %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq_cfi $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq_cfi %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
pushq_cfi_reg rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq_cfi_reg rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq_cfi_reg rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq_cfi_reg rbp /* pt_regs->cx */
movl %ebp,%ecx
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->ax */
sub $(10*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->r8-11,bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 10*8
/*
* no need to do an access_ok check here because r8 has been
* 32bit zero extended
*/
ASM_STAC
1: movl (%r8),%r9d
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,ia32_badarg)
ASM_CLAC
orl $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
jnz cstar_tracesys
cmpq $IA32_NR_syscalls-1,%rax
ja ia32_badsys
cstar_do_call:
/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
movl %edi,%r8d /* arg5 */
/* r9 already loaded */ /* arg6 */
xchg %ecx,%esi /* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
movl %ebx,%edi /* arg1 */
movl %edx,%edx /* arg3 (zero extension) */
cstar_dispatch:
call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jnz sysretl_audit
sysretl_from_sys_call:
andl $~TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
RESTORE_RSI_RDI_RDX
movl RIP(%rsp),%ecx
CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
movl EFLAGS(%rsp),%r11d
/*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
xorq %r10,%r10
xorq %r9,%r9
xorq %r8,%r8
TRACE_IRQS_ON
movl RSP(%rsp),%esp
CFI_RESTORE rsp
/*
* 64bit->32bit SYSRET restores eip from ecx,
* eflags from r11 (but RF and VM bits are forced to 0),
* cs and ss are loaded from MSRs.
* (Note: 32bit->32bit SYSRET is different: since r11
* does not exist, it merely sets eflags.IF=1).
*/
USERGS_SYSRET32
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
cstar_auditsys:
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
movl %r9d,R9(%rsp) /* register to be clobbered by call */
auditsys_entry_common
movl R9(%rsp),%r9d /* reload 6th syscall arg */
jmp cstar_dispatch
sysretl_audit:
auditsys_exit sysretl_from_sys_call
#endif
cstar_tracesys:
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jz cstar_auditsys
#endif
xchgl %r9d,%ebp
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
CLEAR_RREGS r9
movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp) /* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
call syscall_trace_enter
LOAD_ARGS32 1 /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
xchgl %ebp,%r9d
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* cstar_tracesys has set RAX(%rsp) */
jmp cstar_do_call
END(ia32_cstar_target)
ia32_badarg:
ASM_CLAC
movq $-EFAULT,%rax
jmp ia32_sysret
CFI_ENDPROC
/*
* Emulated IA32 system calls via int 0x80.
*
* Arguments:
* eax system call number
* ebx arg1
* ecx arg2
* edx arg3
* esi arg4
* edi arg5
* ebp arg6 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
*
* Notes:
* Uses the same stack frame as the x86-64 version.
* All registers except eax must be saved (but ptrace may violate that).
* Arguments are zero extended. For system calls that want sign extension and
* take long arguments a wrapper is needed. Most calls can just be called
* directly.
* Assumes it is only called from user space and entered with interrupts off.
*/
ENTRY(ia32_syscall)
CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,5*8
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,4*8 */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,3*8
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,2*8 */
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,1*8 */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0*8
/*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
*/
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
SWAPGS
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
movl %eax,%eax
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
pushq_cfi_reg rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq_cfi_reg rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq_cfi_reg rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq_cfi_reg rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->ax */
cld
sub $(10*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->r8-11,bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 10*8
orl $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jnz ia32_tracesys
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja ia32_badsys
ia32_do_call:
/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
movl %edi,%r8d /* arg5 */
movl %ebp,%r9d /* arg6 */
xchg %ecx,%esi /* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
movl %ebx,%edi /* arg1 */
movl %edx,%edx /* arg3 (zero extension) */
call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8) # xxx: rip relative
ia32_sysret:
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
ia32_ret_from_sys_call:
CLEAR_RREGS
jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
ia32_tracesys:
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
CLEAR_RREGS
movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp) /* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
call syscall_trace_enter
LOAD_ARGS32 /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* ia32_tracesys has set RAX(%rsp) */
jmp ia32_do_call
END(ia32_syscall)
ia32_badsys:
movq $0,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
movq $-ENOSYS,%rax
jmp ia32_sysret
CFI_ENDPROC
.macro PTREGSCALL label, func
ALIGN
GLOBAL(\label)
leaq \func(%rip),%rax
jmp ia32_ptregs_common
.endm
CFI_STARTPROC32
PTREGSCALL stub32_rt_sigreturn, sys32_rt_sigreturn
PTREGSCALL stub32_sigreturn, sys32_sigreturn
PTREGSCALL stub32_execve, compat_sys_execve
PTREGSCALL stub32_execveat, compat_sys_execveat
PTREGSCALL stub32_fork, sys_fork
PTREGSCALL stub32_vfork, sys_vfork
ALIGN
GLOBAL(stub32_clone)
leaq sys_clone(%rip),%rax
mov %r8, %rcx
jmp ia32_ptregs_common
ALIGN
ia32_ptregs_common:
CFI_ENDPROC
CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,SIZEOF_PTREGS
CFI_REL_OFFSET rax,RAX
CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,RCX
CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx,RDX
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi,RSI
CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi,RDI
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP
/* CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,CS*/
/* CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,EFLAGS*/
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,RSP
/* CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,SS*/
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
call *%rax
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS 8
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(ia32_ptregs_common)
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