linux/io_uring/cancel.c
Jens Axboe 194bb58c60 io_uring: add support for futex wake and wait
Add support for FUTEX_WAKE/WAIT primitives.

IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAKE is mix of FUTEX_WAKE and FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, as
it does support passing in a bitset.

Similary, IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAIT is a mix of FUTEX_WAIT and
FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET.

For both of them, they are using the futex2 interface.

FUTEX_WAKE is straight forward, as those can always be done directly from
the io_uring submission without needing async handling. For FUTEX_WAIT,
things are a bit more complicated. If the futex isn't ready, then we
rely on a callback via futex_queue->wake() when someone wakes up the
futex. From that calback, we queue up task_work with the original task,
which will post a CQE and wake it, if necessary.

Cancelations are supported, both from the application point-of-view,
but also to be able to cancel pending waits if the ring exits before
all events have occurred. The return value of futex_unqueue() is used
to gate who wins the potential race between cancelation and futex
wakeups. Whomever gets a 'ret == 1' return from that claims ownership
of the io_uring futex request.

This is just the barebones wait/wake support. PI or REQUEUE support is
not added at this point, unclear if we might look into that later.

Likewise, explicit timeouts are not supported either. It is expected
that users that need timeouts would do so via the usual io_uring
mechanism to do that using linked timeouts.

The SQE format is as follows:

`addr`		Address of futex
`fd`		futex2(2) FUTEX2_* flags
`futex_flags`	io_uring specific command flags. None valid now.
`addr2`		Value of futex
`addr3`		Mask to wake/wait

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-29 02:36:57 -06:00

354 lines
8.1 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/io_uring.h>
#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
#include "io_uring.h"
#include "tctx.h"
#include "poll.h"
#include "timeout.h"
#include "waitid.h"
#include "futex.h"
#include "cancel.h"
struct io_cancel {
struct file *file;
u64 addr;
u32 flags;
s32 fd;
u8 opcode;
};
#define CANCEL_FLAGS (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD | \
IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED | \
IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_USERDATA | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP)
/*
* Returns true if the request matches the criteria outlined by 'cd'.
*/
bool io_cancel_req_match(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_cancel_data *cd)
{
bool match_user_data = cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_USERDATA;
if (req->ctx != cd->ctx)
return false;
if (!(cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP)))
match_user_data = true;
if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY)
goto check_seq;
if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD) {
if (req->file != cd->file)
return false;
}
if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP) {
if (req->opcode != cd->opcode)
return false;
}
if (match_user_data && req->cqe.user_data != cd->data)
return false;
if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL) {
check_seq:
if (cd->seq == req->work.cancel_seq)
return false;
req->work.cancel_seq = cd->seq;
}
return true;
}
static bool io_cancel_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
struct io_cancel_data *cd = data;
return io_cancel_req_match(req, cd);
}
static int io_async_cancel_one(struct io_uring_task *tctx,
struct io_cancel_data *cd)
{
enum io_wq_cancel cancel_ret;
int ret = 0;
bool all;
if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
return -ENOENT;
all = cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL|IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY);
cancel_ret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_cb, cd, all);
switch (cancel_ret) {
case IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK:
ret = 0;
break;
case IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING:
ret = -EALREADY;
break;
case IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND:
ret = -ENOENT;
break;
}
return ret;
}
int io_try_cancel(struct io_uring_task *tctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd,
unsigned issue_flags)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = cd->ctx;
int ret;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!io_wq_current_is_worker() && tctx != current->io_uring);
ret = io_async_cancel_one(tctx, cd);
/*
* Fall-through even for -EALREADY, as we may have poll armed
* that need unarming.
*/
if (!ret)
return 0;
ret = io_poll_cancel(ctx, cd, issue_flags);
if (ret != -ENOENT)
return ret;
ret = io_waitid_cancel(ctx, cd, issue_flags);
if (ret != -ENOENT)
return ret;
ret = io_futex_cancel(ctx, cd, issue_flags);
if (ret != -ENOENT)
return ret;
spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
if (!(cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD))
ret = io_timeout_cancel(ctx, cd);
spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
return ret;
}
int io_async_cancel_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
struct io_cancel *cancel = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_cancel);
if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT))
return -EINVAL;
if (sqe->off || sqe->splice_fd_in)
return -EINVAL;
cancel->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
cancel->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->cancel_flags);
if (cancel->flags & ~CANCEL_FLAGS)
return -EINVAL;
if (cancel->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD) {
if (cancel->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY)
return -EINVAL;
cancel->fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
}
if (cancel->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP) {
if (cancel->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY)
return -EINVAL;
cancel->opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
}
return 0;
}
static int __io_async_cancel(struct io_cancel_data *cd,
struct io_uring_task *tctx,
unsigned int issue_flags)
{
bool all = cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL|IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY);
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = cd->ctx;
struct io_tctx_node *node;
int ret, nr = 0;
do {
ret = io_try_cancel(tctx, cd, issue_flags);
if (ret == -ENOENT)
break;
if (!all)
return ret;
nr++;
} while (1);
/* slow path, try all io-wq's */
io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
ret = -ENOENT;
list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) {
struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring;
ret = io_async_cancel_one(tctx, cd);
if (ret != -ENOENT) {
if (!all)
break;
nr++;
}
}
io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
return all ? nr : ret;
}
int io_async_cancel(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
struct io_cancel *cancel = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_cancel);
struct io_cancel_data cd = {
.ctx = req->ctx,
.data = cancel->addr,
.flags = cancel->flags,
.opcode = cancel->opcode,
.seq = atomic_inc_return(&req->ctx->cancel_seq),
};
struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->task->io_uring;
int ret;
if (cd.flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD) {
if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE ||
cd.flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED) {
req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
req->file = io_file_get_fixed(req, cancel->fd,
issue_flags);
} else {
req->file = io_file_get_normal(req, cancel->fd);
}
if (!req->file) {
ret = -EBADF;
goto done;
}
cd.file = req->file;
}
ret = __io_async_cancel(&cd, tctx, issue_flags);
done:
if (ret < 0)
req_set_fail(req);
io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
return IOU_OK;
}
void init_hash_table(struct io_hash_table *table, unsigned size)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
spin_lock_init(&table->hbs[i].lock);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&table->hbs[i].list);
}
}
static int __io_sync_cancel(struct io_uring_task *tctx,
struct io_cancel_data *cd, int fd)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = cd->ctx;
/* fixed must be grabbed every time since we drop the uring_lock */
if ((cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD) &&
(cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED)) {
if (unlikely(fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
return -EBADF;
fd = array_index_nospec(fd, ctx->nr_user_files);
cd->file = io_file_from_index(&ctx->file_table, fd);
if (!cd->file)
return -EBADF;
}
return __io_async_cancel(cd, tctx, 0);
}
int io_sync_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg)
__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
struct io_cancel_data cd = {
.ctx = ctx,
.seq = atomic_inc_return(&ctx->cancel_seq),
};
ktime_t timeout = KTIME_MAX;
struct io_uring_sync_cancel_reg sc;
struct fd f = { };
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
int ret, i;
if (copy_from_user(&sc, arg, sizeof(sc)))
return -EFAULT;
if (sc.flags & ~CANCEL_FLAGS)
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sc.pad); i++)
if (sc.pad[i])
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sc.pad2); i++)
if (sc.pad2[i])
return -EINVAL;
cd.data = sc.addr;
cd.flags = sc.flags;
cd.opcode = sc.opcode;
/* we can grab a normal file descriptor upfront */
if ((cd.flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD) &&
!(cd.flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED)) {
f = fdget(sc.fd);
if (!f.file)
return -EBADF;
cd.file = f.file;
}
ret = __io_sync_cancel(current->io_uring, &cd, sc.fd);
/* found something, done! */
if (ret != -EALREADY)
goto out;
if (sc.timeout.tv_sec != -1UL || sc.timeout.tv_nsec != -1UL) {
struct timespec64 ts = {
.tv_sec = sc.timeout.tv_sec,
.tv_nsec = sc.timeout.tv_nsec
};
timeout = ktime_add_ns(timespec64_to_ktime(ts), ktime_get_ns());
}
/*
* Keep looking until we get -ENOENT. we'll get woken everytime
* every time a request completes and will retry the cancelation.
*/
do {
cd.seq = atomic_inc_return(&ctx->cancel_seq);
prepare_to_wait(&ctx->cq_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
ret = __io_sync_cancel(current->io_uring, &cd, sc.fd);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (ret != -EALREADY)
break;
ret = io_run_task_work_sig(ctx);
if (ret < 0)
break;
ret = schedule_hrtimeout(&timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
if (!ret) {
ret = -ETIME;
break;
}
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
} while (1);
finish_wait(&ctx->cq_wait, &wait);
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (ret == -ENOENT || ret > 0)
ret = 0;
out:
fdput(f);
return ret;
}