linux/scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
Kees Cook 313dd1b629 gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin
This randstruct plugin is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code
in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my understanding
of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are mine and
don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.

The randstruct GCC plugin randomizes the layout of selected structures
at compile time, as a probabilistic defense against attacks that need to
know the layout of structures within the kernel. This is most useful for
"in-house" kernel builds where neither the randomization seed nor other
build artifacts are made available to an attacker. While less useful for
distribution kernels (where the randomization seed must be exposed for
third party kernel module builds), it still has some value there since now
all kernel builds would need to be tracked by an attacker.

In more performance sensitive scenarios, GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE
can be selected to make a best effort to restrict randomization to
cacheline-sized groups of elements, and will not randomize bitfields. This
comes at the cost of reduced randomization.

Two annotations are defined,__randomize_layout and __no_randomize_layout,
which respectively tell the plugin to either randomize or not to
randomize instances of the struct in question. Follow-on patches enable
the auto-detection logic for selecting structures for randomization
that contain only function pointers. It is disabled here to assist with
bisection.

Since any randomized structs must be initialized using designated
initializers, __randomize_layout includes the __designated_init annotation
even when the plugin is disabled so that all builds will require
the needed initialization. (With the plugin enabled, annotations for
automatically chosen structures are marked as well.)

The main differences between this implemenation and grsecurity are:
- disable automatic struct selection (to be enabled in follow-up patch)
- add designated_init attribute at runtime and for manual marking
- clarify debugging output to differentiate bad cast warnings
- add whitelisting infrastructure
- support gcc 7's DECL_ALIGN and DECL_MODE changes (Laura Abbott)
- raise minimum required GCC version to 4.7

Earlier versions of this patch series were ported by Michael Leibowitz.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-06-22 16:15:45 -07:00

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ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
__PLUGINCC := $(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0408, $(HOSTCXX), $(HOSTCC))
PLUGINCC := $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh "$(__PLUGINCC)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)")
SANCOV_PLUGIN := -fplugin=$(objtree)/scripts/gcc-plugins/sancov_plugin.so
gcc-plugin-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_CYC_COMPLEXITY) += cyc_complexity_plugin.so
gcc-plugin-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY) += latent_entropy_plugin.so
gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY) += -DLATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN
ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
DISABLE_LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN += -fplugin-arg-latent_entropy_plugin-disable
endif
ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV
ifeq ($(CFLAGS_KCOV),)
# It is needed because of the gcc-plugin.sh and gcc version checks.
gcc-plugin-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV) += sancov_plugin.so
ifneq ($(PLUGINCC),)
CFLAGS_KCOV := $(SANCOV_PLUGIN)
else
$(warning warning: cannot use CONFIG_KCOV: -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc is not supported by compiler)
endif
endif
endif
gcc-plugin-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK) += structleak_plugin.so
gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_VERBOSE) += -fplugin-arg-structleak_plugin-verbose
gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK) += -DSTRUCTLEAK_PLUGIN
gcc-plugin-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT) += randomize_layout_plugin.so
gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT) += -DRANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN
gcc-plugin-cflags-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE) += -fplugin-arg-randomize_layout_plugin-performance-mode
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS := $(strip $(addprefix -fplugin=$(objtree)/scripts/gcc-plugins/, $(gcc-plugin-y)) $(gcc-plugin-cflags-y))
export PLUGINCC GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS GCC_PLUGIN GCC_PLUGIN_SUBDIR
export SANCOV_PLUGIN DISABLE_LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN
ifneq ($(PLUGINCC),)
# SANCOV_PLUGIN can be only in CFLAGS_KCOV because avoid duplication.
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(SANCOV_PLUGIN), $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS))
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS)
GCC_PLUGIN := $(gcc-plugin-y)
GCC_PLUGIN_SUBDIR := $(gcc-plugin-subdir-y)
endif
# If plugins aren't supported, abort the build before hard-to-read compiler
# errors start getting spewed by the main build.
PHONY += gcc-plugins-check
gcc-plugins-check: FORCE
ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
ifeq ($(PLUGINCC),)
ifneq ($(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS),)
# Various gccs between 4.5 and 5.1 have bugs on powerpc due to missing
# header files. gcc <= 4.6 doesn't work at all, gccs from 4.8 to 5.1 have
# issues with 64-bit targets.
ifeq ($(ARCH),powerpc)
ifeq ($(call cc-ifversion, -le, 0501, y), y)
@echo "Cannot use CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS: plugin support on gcc <= 5.1 is buggy on powerpc, please upgrade to gcc 5.2 or newer" >&2 && exit 1
endif
endif
ifeq ($(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0405, y), y)
$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-plugin.sh --show-error "$(__PLUGINCC)" "$(HOSTCXX)" "$(CC)" || true
@echo "Cannot use CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS: your gcc installation does not support plugins, perhaps the necessary headers are missing?" >&2 && exit 1
else
@echo "Cannot use CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS: your gcc version does not support plugins, you should upgrade it to at least gcc 4.5" >&2 && exit 1
endif
endif
endif
endif
@:
# Actually do the build, if requested.
PHONY += gcc-plugins
gcc-plugins: scripts_basic gcc-plugins-check
ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gcc-plugins
endif
@: