linux/arch/x86/pci/common.c
Gary Hade 9f8daccaa0 PCI: remove default PCI expansion ROM memory allocation
increasing number of PCI slots in large multi-node systems.  The kernel
currently attempts by default to allocate memory for all PCI expansion
ROMs so there has also been an increasing number of PCI memory
allocation failures seen on these systems.  This occurs because the BIOS
either (1) provides insufficient PCI memory resource for all the
expansion ROMs or (2) provides adequate PCI memory resource for
expansion ROMs but provides the space in kernel unexpected BIOS assigned
P2P non-prefetch windows.

The resulting PCI memory allocation failures may be benign when related
to memory requests for expansion ROMs themselves but in some cases they
can occur when attempting to allocate space for more critical BARs.
This can happen when a successful expansion ROM allocation request
consumes memory resource that was intended for a non-ROM BAR.  We have
seen this happen during PCI hotplug of an adapter that contains a P2P
bridge where successful memory allocation for an expansion ROM BAR on
device behind the bridge consumed memory that was intended for a non-ROM
BAR on the P2P bridge.  In all cases the allocation failure messages can
be very confusing for users.

This patch addresses the issue by changing the kernel default behavior
so that expansion ROM memory allocations are no longer attempted by
default when the BIOS has not assigned a specific address range to the
expansion ROM BAR.  This was done by changing the 'pci=rom' boot option
behavior for BIOS unassigned expansion ROMs to actually match it's
current kernel-parameters.txt description which already implies "off" by
default. Behavior for BIOS assigned expansion ROMs implemented in
pcibios_assign_resources() [arch/x86/pci/i386.c] is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: "Jun'ichi Nomura" <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:31:59 +01:00

545 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Low-Level PCI Support for PC
*
* (c) 1999--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include "pci.h"
unsigned int pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_BIOS | PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_PROBE_CONF2 |
PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
static int pci_bf_sort;
int pci_routeirq;
int pcibios_last_bus = -1;
unsigned long pirq_table_addr;
struct pci_bus *pci_root_bus;
struct pci_raw_ops *raw_pci_ops;
static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *value)
{
return raw_pci_ops->read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
devfn, where, size, value);
}
static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 value)
{
return raw_pci_ops->write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
devfn, where, size, value);
}
struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
.read = pci_read,
.write = pci_write,
};
/*
* legacy, numa, and acpi all want to call pcibios_scan_root
* from their initcalls. This flag prevents that.
*/
int pcibios_scanned;
/*
* This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
* configuration space.
*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pci_config_lock);
/*
* Several buggy motherboards address only 16 devices and mirror
* them to next 16 IDs. We try to detect this `feature' on all
* primary buses (those containing host bridges as they are
* expected to be unique) and remove the ghost devices.
*/
static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_ghosts(struct pci_bus *b)
{
struct list_head *ln, *mn;
struct pci_dev *d, *e;
int mirror = PCI_DEVFN(16,0);
int seen_host_bridge = 0;
int i;
DBG("PCI: Scanning for ghost devices on bus %d\n", b->number);
list_for_each(ln, &b->devices) {
d = pci_dev_b(ln);
if ((d->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
seen_host_bridge++;
for (mn=ln->next; mn != &b->devices; mn=mn->next) {
e = pci_dev_b(mn);
if (e->devfn != d->devfn + mirror ||
e->vendor != d->vendor ||
e->device != d->device ||
e->class != d->class)
continue;
for(i=0; i<PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
if (e->resource[i].start != d->resource[i].start ||
e->resource[i].end != d->resource[i].end ||
e->resource[i].flags != d->resource[i].flags)
continue;
break;
}
if (mn == &b->devices)
return;
}
if (!seen_host_bridge)
return;
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Ignoring ghost devices on bus %02x\n", b->number);
ln = &b->devices;
while (ln->next != &b->devices) {
d = pci_dev_b(ln->next);
if (d->devfn >= mirror) {
list_del(&d->global_list);
list_del(&d->bus_list);
kfree(d);
} else
ln = ln->next;
}
}
static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct resource *rom_r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
if (rom_r->parent)
return;
if (rom_r->start)
/* we deal with BIOS assigned ROM later */
return;
if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS))
rom_r->start = rom_r->end = rom_r->flags = 0;
}
/*
* Called after each bus is probed, but before its children
* are examined.
*/
void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *b)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
pcibios_fixup_ghosts(b);
pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list)
pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev);
}
/*
* Only use DMI information to set this if nothing was passed
* on the kernel command line (which was parsed earlier).
*/
static int __devinit set_bf_sort(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
if (pci_bf_sort == pci_bf_sort_default) {
pci_bf_sort = pci_dmi_bf;
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s detected, enabling pci=bfsort.\n", d->ident);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Enable renumbering of PCI bus# ranges to reach all PCI busses (Cardbus)
*/
#ifdef __i386__
static int __devinit assign_all_busses(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
printk(KERN_INFO "%s detected: enabling PCI bus# renumbering"
" (pci=assign-busses)\n", d->ident);
return 0;
}
#endif
static struct dmi_system_id __devinitdata pciprobe_dmi_table[] = {
#ifdef __i386__
/*
* Laptops which need pci=assign-busses to see Cardbus cards
*/
{
.callback = assign_all_busses,
.ident = "Samsung X20 Laptop",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Samsung Electronics"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SX20S"),
},
},
#endif /* __i386__ */
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1950",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1950"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1955",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1955"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2900",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2900"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2950",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2950"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "Dell PowerEdge R900",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge R900"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL20p G3",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL20p G3"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL20p G4",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL20p G4"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL30p G1",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL30p G1"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL25p G1",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL25p G1"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL35p G1",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL35p G1"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL45p G1",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL45p G1"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL45p G2",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL45p G2"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL460c G1",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL460c G1"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL465c G1",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL465c G1"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL480c G1",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL480c G1"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant BL685c G1",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL685c G1"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant DL385 G2",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL385 G2"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant DL585 G2",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL585 G2"),
},
},
#ifdef __i386__
{
.callback = assign_all_busses,
.ident = "Compaq EVO N800c",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "EVO N800c"),
},
},
#endif
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant DL385 G2",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL385 G2"),
},
},
{
.callback = set_bf_sort,
.ident = "HP ProLiant DL585 G2",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL585 G2"),
},
},
{}
};
struct pci_bus * __devinit pcibios_scan_root(int busnum)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
struct pci_sysdata *sd;
dmi_check_system(pciprobe_dmi_table);
while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
if (bus->number == busnum) {
/* Already scanned */
return bus;
}
}
/* Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
* TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
* It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
*/
sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sd) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: OOM, not probing PCI bus %02x\n", busnum);
return NULL;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus %02x)\n", busnum);
return pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL, busnum, &pci_root_ops, sd);
}
extern u8 pci_cache_line_size;
static int __init pcibios_init(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
if (!raw_pci_ops) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: System does not support PCI\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* Assume PCI cacheline size of 32 bytes for all x86s except K7/K8
* and P4. It's also good for 386/486s (which actually have 16)
* as quite a few PCI devices do not support smaller values.
*/
pci_cache_line_size = 32 >> 2;
if (c->x86 >= 6 && c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
pci_cache_line_size = 64 >> 2; /* K7 & K8 */
else if (c->x86 > 6 && c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
pci_cache_line_size = 128 >> 2; /* P4 */
pcibios_resource_survey();
if (pci_bf_sort >= pci_force_bf)
pci_sort_breadthfirst();
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
if ((pci_probe & PCI_BIOS_SORT) && !(pci_probe & PCI_NO_SORT))
pcibios_sort();
#endif
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
char * __devinit pcibios_setup(char *str)
{
if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
pci_probe = 0;
return NULL;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "bfsort")) {
pci_bf_sort = pci_force_bf;
return NULL;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "nobfsort")) {
pci_bf_sort = pci_force_nobf;
return NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
else if (!strcmp(str, "bios")) {
pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
return NULL;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "nobios")) {
pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
return NULL;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "nosort")) {
pci_probe |= PCI_NO_SORT;
return NULL;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "biosirq")) {
pci_probe |= PCI_BIOS_IRQ_SCAN;
return NULL;
} else if (!strncmp(str, "pirqaddr=", 9)) {
pirq_table_addr = simple_strtoul(str+9, NULL, 0);
return NULL;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
else if (!strcmp(str, "conf1")) {
pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
return NULL;
}
else if (!strcmp(str, "conf2")) {
pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF2 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
return NULL;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
else if (!strcmp(str, "nommconf")) {
pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
return NULL;
}
#endif
else if (!strcmp(str, "noacpi")) {
acpi_noirq_set();
return NULL;
}
else if (!strcmp(str, "noearly")) {
pci_probe |= PCI_PROBE_NOEARLY;
return NULL;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_VISWS
else if (!strcmp(str, "usepirqmask")) {
pci_probe |= PCI_USE_PIRQ_MASK;
return NULL;
} else if (!strncmp(str, "irqmask=", 8)) {
pcibios_irq_mask = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
return NULL;
} else if (!strncmp(str, "lastbus=", 8)) {
pcibios_last_bus = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
return NULL;
}
#endif
else if (!strcmp(str, "rom")) {
pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS;
return NULL;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "assign-busses")) {
pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
return NULL;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "use_crs")) {
pci_probe |= PCI_USE__CRS;
return NULL;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "routeirq")) {
pci_routeirq = 1;
return NULL;
}
return str;
}
unsigned int pcibios_assign_all_busses(void)
{
return (pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES) ? 1 : 0;
}
int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
{
int err;
if ((err = pcibios_enable_resources(dev, mask)) < 0)
return err;
if (!dev->msi_enabled)
return pcibios_enable_irq(dev);
return 0;
}
void pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (!dev->msi_enabled && pcibios_disable_irq)
pcibios_disable_irq(dev);
}
struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(int busno)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
struct pci_sysdata *sd;
/*
* Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
* TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
* It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
*/
sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sd) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: OOM, skipping PCI bus %02x\n", busno);
return NULL;
}
sd->node = -1;
bus = pci_scan_bus(busno, &pci_root_ops, sd);
if (!bus)
kfree(sd);
return bus;
}