linux/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
Michael S. Tsirkin ab9cf4996b KVM guest: guest side for eoi avoidance
The idea is simple: there's a bit, per APIC, in guest memory,
that tells the guest that it does not need EOI.
Guest tests it using a single est and clear operation - this is
necessary so that host can detect interrupt nesting - and if set, it can
skip the EOI MSR.

I run a simple microbenchmark to show exit reduction
(note: for testing, need to apply follow-up patch
'kvm: host side for eoi optimization' + a qemu patch
 I posted separately, on host):

Before:

Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1s':

            47,357 kvm:kvm_entry                                                [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_hypercall                                            [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_hv_hypercall                                         [99.98%]
             5,001 kvm:kvm_pio                                                  [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_cpuid                                                [99.98%]
            22,124 kvm:kvm_apic                                                 [99.98%]
            49,849 kvm:kvm_exit                                                 [99.98%]
            21,115 kvm:kvm_inj_virq                                             [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_inj_exception                                        [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_page_fault                                           [99.98%]
            22,937 kvm:kvm_msr                                                  [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_cr                                                   [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_pic_set_irq                                          [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_apic_ipi                                             [99.98%]
            22,207 kvm:kvm_apic_accept_irq                                      [99.98%]
            22,421 kvm:kvm_eoi                                                  [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_pv_eoi                                               [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmrun                                         [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_nested_intercepts                                    [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit                                        [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit_inject                                    [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_nested_intr_vmexit                                    [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_invlpga                                              [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_skinit                                               [99.99%]
                57 kvm:kvm_emulate_insn                                         [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:vcpu_match_mmio                                          [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_userspace_exit                                       [99.99%]
                 2 kvm:kvm_set_irq                                              [99.99%]
                 2 kvm:kvm_ioapic_set_irq                                       [99.99%]
            23,609 kvm:kvm_msi_set_irq                                          [99.99%]
                 1 kvm:kvm_ack_irq                                              [99.99%]
               131 kvm:kvm_mmio                                                 [99.99%]
               226 kvm:kvm_fpu                                                  [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_age_page                                             [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_try_async_get_page                                    [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_doublefault                                    [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_not_present                                    [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_ready                                       [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_completed

       1.002100578 seconds time elapsed

After:

 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1s':

            28,354 kvm:kvm_entry                                                [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_hypercall                                            [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_hv_hypercall                                         [99.98%]
             1,347 kvm:kvm_pio                                                  [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_cpuid                                                [99.98%]
             1,931 kvm:kvm_apic                                                 [99.98%]
            29,595 kvm:kvm_exit                                                 [99.98%]
            24,884 kvm:kvm_inj_virq                                             [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_inj_exception                                        [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_page_fault                                           [99.98%]
             1,986 kvm:kvm_msr                                                  [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_cr                                                   [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_pic_set_irq                                          [99.98%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_apic_ipi                                             [99.99%]
            25,953 kvm:kvm_apic_accept_irq                                      [99.99%]
            26,132 kvm:kvm_eoi                                                  [99.99%]
            26,593 kvm:kvm_pv_eoi                                               [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmrun                                         [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_nested_intercepts                                    [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit                                        [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit_inject                                    [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_nested_intr_vmexit                                    [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_invlpga                                              [99.99%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_skinit                                               [99.99%]
               284 kvm:kvm_emulate_insn                                         [99.99%]
                68 kvm:vcpu_match_mmio                                          [99.99%]
                68 kvm:kvm_userspace_exit                                       [99.99%]
                 2 kvm:kvm_set_irq                                              [99.99%]
                 2 kvm:kvm_ioapic_set_irq                                       [99.99%]
            28,288 kvm:kvm_msi_set_irq                                          [99.99%]
                 1 kvm:kvm_ack_irq                                              [99.99%]
               131 kvm:kvm_mmio                                                 [100.00%]
               588 kvm:kvm_fpu                                                  [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_age_page                                             [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_try_async_get_page                                    [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_doublefault                                    [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_not_present                                    [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_ready                                       [100.00%]
                 0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_completed

       1.002039622 seconds time elapsed

We see that # of exits is almost halved.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-25 12:38:06 +03:00

234 lines
5.7 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_PARA_H
#define _ASM_X86_KVM_PARA_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/hyperv.h>
/* This CPUID returns the signature 'KVMKVMKVM' in ebx, ecx, and edx. It
* should be used to determine that a VM is running under KVM.
*/
#define KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE 0x40000000
/* This CPUID returns a feature bitmap in eax. Before enabling a particular
* paravirtualization, the appropriate feature bit should be checked.
*/
#define KVM_CPUID_FEATURES 0x40000001
#define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE 0
#define KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY 1
#define KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP 2
/* This indicates that the new set of kvmclock msrs
* are available. The use of 0x11 and 0x12 is deprecated
*/
#define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 3
#define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF 4
#define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME 5
#define KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI 6
/* The last 8 bits are used to indicate how to interpret the flags field
* in pvclock structure. If no bits are set, all flags are ignored.
*/
#define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT 24
#define MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK 0x11
#define MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME 0x12
#define KVM_MSR_ENABLED 1
/* Custom MSRs falls in the range 0x4b564d00-0x4b564dff */
#define MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW 0x4b564d00
#define MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW 0x4b564d01
#define MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN 0x4b564d02
#define MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME 0x4b564d03
#define MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN 0x4b564d04
struct kvm_steal_time {
__u64 steal;
__u32 version;
__u32 flags;
__u32 pad[12];
};
#define KVM_STEAL_ALIGNMENT_BITS 5
#define KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS ((-1ULL << (KVM_STEAL_ALIGNMENT_BITS + 1)))
#define KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK (((1 << KVM_STEAL_ALIGNMENT_BITS) - 1 ) << 1)
#define KVM_MAX_MMU_OP_BATCH 32
#define KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED (1 << 0)
#define KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS (1 << 1)
/* Operations for KVM_HC_MMU_OP */
#define KVM_MMU_OP_WRITE_PTE 1
#define KVM_MMU_OP_FLUSH_TLB 2
#define KVM_MMU_OP_RELEASE_PT 3
/* Payload for KVM_HC_MMU_OP */
struct kvm_mmu_op_header {
__u32 op;
__u32 pad;
};
struct kvm_mmu_op_write_pte {
struct kvm_mmu_op_header header;
__u64 pte_phys;
__u64 pte_val;
};
struct kvm_mmu_op_flush_tlb {
struct kvm_mmu_op_header header;
};
struct kvm_mmu_op_release_pt {
struct kvm_mmu_op_header header;
__u64 pt_phys;
};
#define KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT 1
#define KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY 2
struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data {
__u32 reason;
__u8 pad[60];
__u32 enabled;
};
#define KVM_PV_EOI_BIT 0
#define KVM_PV_EOI_MASK (0x1 << KVM_PV_EOI_BIT)
#define KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED KVM_PV_EOI_MASK
#define KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED 0x0
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <asm/processor.h>
extern void kvmclock_init(void);
extern int kvm_register_clock(char *txt);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
bool kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(void);
#else
static inline bool kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(void)
{
return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KVMCLOCK */
/* This instruction is vmcall. On non-VT architectures, it will generate a
* trap that we will then rewrite to the appropriate instruction.
*/
#define KVM_HYPERCALL ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc1"
/* For KVM hypercalls, a three-byte sequence of either the vmrun or the vmmrun
* instruction. The hypervisor may replace it with something else but only the
* instructions are guaranteed to be supported.
*
* Up to four arguments may be passed in rbx, rcx, rdx, and rsi respectively.
* The hypercall number should be placed in rax and the return value will be
* placed in rax. No other registers will be clobbered unless explicited
* noted by the particular hypercall.
*/
static inline long kvm_hypercall0(unsigned int nr)
{
long ret;
asm volatile(KVM_HYPERCALL
: "=a"(ret)
: "a"(nr)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static inline long kvm_hypercall1(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1)
{
long ret;
asm volatile(KVM_HYPERCALL
: "=a"(ret)
: "a"(nr), "b"(p1)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static inline long kvm_hypercall2(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
unsigned long p2)
{
long ret;
asm volatile(KVM_HYPERCALL
: "=a"(ret)
: "a"(nr), "b"(p1), "c"(p2)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static inline long kvm_hypercall3(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3)
{
long ret;
asm volatile(KVM_HYPERCALL
: "=a"(ret)
: "a"(nr), "b"(p1), "c"(p2), "d"(p3)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static inline long kvm_hypercall4(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
unsigned long p4)
{
long ret;
asm volatile(KVM_HYPERCALL
: "=a"(ret)
: "a"(nr), "b"(p1), "c"(p2), "d"(p3), "S"(p4)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static inline int kvm_para_available(void)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
char signature[13];
if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
return 0; /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
if (cpu_has_hypervisor) {
cpuid(KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
memcpy(signature + 0, &ebx, 4);
memcpy(signature + 4, &ecx, 4);
memcpy(signature + 8, &edx, 4);
signature[12] = 0;
if (strcmp(signature, "KVMKVMKVM") == 0)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
{
return cpuid_eax(KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
void __init kvm_guest_init(void);
void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token);
void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token);
u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void);
extern void kvm_disable_steal_time(void);
#else
#define kvm_guest_init() do { } while (0)
#define kvm_async_pf_task_wait(T) do {} while(0)
#define kvm_async_pf_task_wake(T) do {} while(0)
static inline u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
{
return;
}
#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_PARA_H */