linux/drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c
K. Y. Srinivasan 3372592a14 Drivers: hv: vmbus: On the read path cleanup the logic to interrupt the host
Signal the host when we determine the host is to be signaled -
on th read path. The currrent code determines the need to signal in the
ringbuffer code and actually issues the signal elsewhere. This can result
in the host viewing this interrupt as spurious since the host may also
poll the channel. Make the necessary adjustments.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-07 10:01:18 +01:00

429 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
* Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*
* Authors:
* Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
* Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
* K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hyperv.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
void hv_begin_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
{
rbi->ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1;
virt_mb();
}
u32 hv_end_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
{
rbi->ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 0;
virt_mb();
/*
* Now check to see if the ring buffer is still empty.
* If it is not, we raced and we need to process new
* incoming messages.
*/
return hv_get_bytes_to_read(rbi);
}
/*
* When we write to the ring buffer, check if the host needs to
* be signaled. Here is the details of this protocol:
*
* 1. The host guarantees that while it is draining the
* ring buffer, it will set the interrupt_mask to
* indicate it does not need to be interrupted when
* new data is placed.
*
* 2. The host guarantees that it will completely drain
* the ring buffer before exiting the read loop. Further,
* once the ring buffer is empty, it will clear the
* interrupt_mask and re-check to see if new data has
* arrived.
*
* KYS: Oct. 30, 2016:
* It looks like Windows hosts have logic to deal with DOS attacks that
* can be triggered if it receives interrupts when it is not expecting
* the interrupt. The host expects interrupts only when the ring
* transitions from empty to non-empty (or full to non full on the guest
* to host ring).
* So, base the signaling decision solely on the ring state until the
* host logic is fixed.
*/
static void hv_signal_on_write(u32 old_write, struct vmbus_channel *channel,
bool kick_q)
{
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi = &channel->outbound;
virt_mb();
if (READ_ONCE(rbi->ring_buffer->interrupt_mask))
return;
/* check interrupt_mask before read_index */
virt_rmb();
/*
* This is the only case we need to signal when the
* ring transitions from being empty to non-empty.
*/
if (old_write == READ_ONCE(rbi->ring_buffer->read_index))
vmbus_setevent(channel);
return;
}
/* Get the next write location for the specified ring buffer. */
static inline u32
hv_get_next_write_location(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
{
u32 next = ring_info->ring_buffer->write_index;
return next;
}
/* Set the next write location for the specified ring buffer. */
static inline void
hv_set_next_write_location(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
u32 next_write_location)
{
ring_info->ring_buffer->write_index = next_write_location;
}
/* Get the next read location for the specified ring buffer. */
static inline u32
hv_get_next_read_location(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
{
u32 next = ring_info->ring_buffer->read_index;
return next;
}
/*
* Get the next read location + offset for the specified ring buffer.
* This allows the caller to skip.
*/
static inline u32
hv_get_next_readlocation_withoffset(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
u32 offset)
{
u32 next = ring_info->ring_buffer->read_index;
next += offset;
next %= ring_info->ring_datasize;
return next;
}
/* Set the next read location for the specified ring buffer. */
static inline void
hv_set_next_read_location(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
u32 next_read_location)
{
ring_info->ring_buffer->read_index = next_read_location;
ring_info->priv_read_index = next_read_location;
}
/* Get the size of the ring buffer. */
static inline u32
hv_get_ring_buffersize(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
{
return ring_info->ring_datasize;
}
/* Get the read and write indices as u64 of the specified ring buffer. */
static inline u64
hv_get_ring_bufferindices(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
{
return (u64)ring_info->ring_buffer->write_index << 32;
}
/*
* Helper routine to copy to source from ring buffer.
* Assume there is enough room. Handles wrap-around in src case only!!
*/
static u32 hv_copyfrom_ringbuffer(
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
void *dest,
u32 destlen,
u32 start_read_offset)
{
void *ring_buffer = hv_get_ring_buffer(ring_info);
u32 ring_buffer_size = hv_get_ring_buffersize(ring_info);
memcpy(dest, ring_buffer + start_read_offset, destlen);
start_read_offset += destlen;
start_read_offset %= ring_buffer_size;
return start_read_offset;
}
/*
* Helper routine to copy from source to ring buffer.
* Assume there is enough room. Handles wrap-around in dest case only!!
*/
static u32 hv_copyto_ringbuffer(
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
u32 start_write_offset,
void *src,
u32 srclen)
{
void *ring_buffer = hv_get_ring_buffer(ring_info);
u32 ring_buffer_size = hv_get_ring_buffersize(ring_info);
memcpy(ring_buffer + start_write_offset, src, srclen);
start_write_offset += srclen;
start_write_offset %= ring_buffer_size;
return start_write_offset;
}
/* Get various debug metrics for the specified ring buffer. */
void hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info *debug_info)
{
u32 bytes_avail_towrite;
u32 bytes_avail_toread;
if (ring_info->ring_buffer) {
hv_get_ringbuffer_availbytes(ring_info,
&bytes_avail_toread,
&bytes_avail_towrite);
debug_info->bytes_avail_toread = bytes_avail_toread;
debug_info->bytes_avail_towrite = bytes_avail_towrite;
debug_info->current_read_index =
ring_info->ring_buffer->read_index;
debug_info->current_write_index =
ring_info->ring_buffer->write_index;
debug_info->current_interrupt_mask =
ring_info->ring_buffer->interrupt_mask;
}
}
/* Initialize the ring buffer. */
int hv_ringbuffer_init(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
struct page *pages, u32 page_cnt)
{
int i;
struct page **pages_wraparound;
BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer) != PAGE_SIZE));
memset(ring_info, 0, sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer_info));
/*
* First page holds struct hv_ring_buffer, do wraparound mapping for
* the rest.
*/
pages_wraparound = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (page_cnt * 2 - 1),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pages_wraparound)
return -ENOMEM;
pages_wraparound[0] = pages;
for (i = 0; i < 2 * (page_cnt - 1); i++)
pages_wraparound[i + 1] = &pages[i % (page_cnt - 1) + 1];
ring_info->ring_buffer = (struct hv_ring_buffer *)
vmap(pages_wraparound, page_cnt * 2 - 1, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
kfree(pages_wraparound);
if (!ring_info->ring_buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
ring_info->ring_buffer->read_index =
ring_info->ring_buffer->write_index = 0;
/* Set the feature bit for enabling flow control. */
ring_info->ring_buffer->feature_bits.value = 1;
ring_info->ring_size = page_cnt << PAGE_SHIFT;
ring_info->ring_datasize = ring_info->ring_size -
sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer);
spin_lock_init(&ring_info->ring_lock);
return 0;
}
/* Cleanup the ring buffer. */
void hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
{
vunmap(ring_info->ring_buffer);
}
/* Write to the ring buffer. */
int hv_ringbuffer_write(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
struct kvec *kv_list, u32 kv_count, bool lock,
bool kick_q)
{
int i = 0;
u32 bytes_avail_towrite;
u32 totalbytes_towrite = 0;
u32 next_write_location;
u32 old_write;
u64 prev_indices = 0;
unsigned long flags = 0;
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *outring_info = &channel->outbound;
for (i = 0; i < kv_count; i++)
totalbytes_towrite += kv_list[i].iov_len;
totalbytes_towrite += sizeof(u64);
if (lock)
spin_lock_irqsave(&outring_info->ring_lock, flags);
bytes_avail_towrite = hv_get_bytes_to_write(outring_info);
/*
* If there is only room for the packet, assume it is full.
* Otherwise, the next time around, we think the ring buffer
* is empty since the read index == write index.
*/
if (bytes_avail_towrite <= totalbytes_towrite) {
if (lock)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&outring_info->ring_lock, flags);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/* Write to the ring buffer */
next_write_location = hv_get_next_write_location(outring_info);
old_write = next_write_location;
for (i = 0; i < kv_count; i++) {
next_write_location = hv_copyto_ringbuffer(outring_info,
next_write_location,
kv_list[i].iov_base,
kv_list[i].iov_len);
}
/* Set previous packet start */
prev_indices = hv_get_ring_bufferindices(outring_info);
next_write_location = hv_copyto_ringbuffer(outring_info,
next_write_location,
&prev_indices,
sizeof(u64));
/* Issue a full memory barrier before updating the write index */
virt_mb();
/* Now, update the write location */
hv_set_next_write_location(outring_info, next_write_location);
if (lock)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&outring_info->ring_lock, flags);
hv_signal_on_write(old_write, channel, kick_q);
return 0;
}
int hv_ringbuffer_read(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
void *buffer, u32 buflen, u32 *buffer_actual_len,
u64 *requestid, bool raw)
{
u32 bytes_avail_toread;
u32 next_read_location = 0;
u64 prev_indices = 0;
struct vmpacket_descriptor desc;
u32 offset;
u32 packetlen;
int ret = 0;
struct hv_ring_buffer_info *inring_info = &channel->inbound;
if (buflen <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
*buffer_actual_len = 0;
*requestid = 0;
bytes_avail_toread = hv_get_bytes_to_read(inring_info);
/* Make sure there is something to read */
if (bytes_avail_toread < sizeof(desc)) {
/*
* No error is set when there is even no header, drivers are
* supposed to analyze buffer_actual_len.
*/
return ret;
}
next_read_location = hv_get_next_read_location(inring_info);
next_read_location = hv_copyfrom_ringbuffer(inring_info, &desc,
sizeof(desc),
next_read_location);
offset = raw ? 0 : (desc.offset8 << 3);
packetlen = (desc.len8 << 3) - offset;
*buffer_actual_len = packetlen;
*requestid = desc.trans_id;
if (bytes_avail_toread < packetlen + offset)
return -EAGAIN;
if (packetlen > buflen)
return -ENOBUFS;
next_read_location =
hv_get_next_readlocation_withoffset(inring_info, offset);
next_read_location = hv_copyfrom_ringbuffer(inring_info,
buffer,
packetlen,
next_read_location);
next_read_location = hv_copyfrom_ringbuffer(inring_info,
&prev_indices,
sizeof(u64),
next_read_location);
/*
* Make sure all reads are done before we update the read index since
* the writer may start writing to the read area once the read index
* is updated.
*/
virt_mb();
/* Update the read index */
hv_set_next_read_location(inring_info, next_read_location);
hv_signal_on_read(channel);
return ret;
}