linux/mm/page_isolation.c
Joonsoo Kim 3c605096d3 mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock
Current pageblock isolation logic could isolate each pageblock
individually.  This causes freepage accounting problem if freepage with
pageblock order on isolate pageblock is merged with other freepage on
normal pageblock.  We can prevent merging by restricting max order of
merging to pageblock order if freepage is on isolate pageblock.

A side-effect of this change is that there could be non-merged buddy
freepage even if finishing pageblock isolation, because undoing
pageblock isolation is just to move freepage from isolate buddy list to
normal buddy list rather than to consider merging.  So, the patch also
makes undoing pageblock isolation consider freepage merge.  When
un-isolation, freepage with more than pageblock order and it's buddy are
checked.  If they are on normal pageblock, instead of just moving, we
isolate the freepage and free it in order to get merged.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-13 16:17:05 -08:00

313 lines
8.6 KiB
C

/*
* linux/mm/page_isolation.c
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
#include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include "internal.h"
int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long flags, pfn;
struct memory_isolate_notify arg;
int notifier_ret;
int ret = -EBUSY;
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
arg.start_pfn = pfn;
arg.nr_pages = pageblock_nr_pages;
arg.pages_found = 0;
/*
* It may be possible to isolate a pageblock even if the
* migratetype is not MIGRATE_MOVABLE. The memory isolation
* notifier chain is used by balloon drivers to return the
* number of pages in a range that are held by the balloon
* driver to shrink memory. If all the pages are accounted for
* by balloons, are free, or on the LRU, isolation can continue.
* Later, for example, when memory hotplug notifier runs, these
* pages reported as "can be isolated" should be isolated(freed)
* by the balloon driver through the memory notifier chain.
*/
notifier_ret = memory_isolate_notify(MEM_ISOLATE_COUNT, &arg);
notifier_ret = notifier_to_errno(notifier_ret);
if (notifier_ret)
goto out;
/*
* FIXME: Now, memory hotplug doesn't call shrink_slab() by itself.
* We just check MOVABLE pages.
*/
if (!has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, arg.pages_found,
skip_hwpoisoned_pages))
ret = 0;
/*
* immobile means "not-on-lru" paes. If immobile is larger than
* removable-by-driver pages reported by notifier, we'll fail.
*/
out:
if (!ret) {
unsigned long nr_pages;
int migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
zone->nr_isolate_pageblock++;
nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -nr_pages, migratetype);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
if (!ret)
drain_all_pages();
return ret;
}
void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long flags, nr_pages;
struct page *isolated_page = NULL;
unsigned int order;
unsigned long page_idx, buddy_idx;
struct page *buddy;
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
goto out;
/*
* Because freepage with more than pageblock_order on isolated
* pageblock is restricted to merge due to freepage counting problem,
* it is possible that there is free buddy page.
* move_freepages_block() doesn't care of merge so we need other
* approach in order to merge them. Isolation and free will make
* these pages to be merged.
*/
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
order = page_order(page);
if (order >= pageblock_order) {
page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1);
buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(page_idx, order);
buddy = page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
__isolate_free_page(page, order);
set_page_refcounted(page);
isolated_page = page;
}
}
}
/*
* If we isolate freepage with more than pageblock_order, there
* should be no freepage in the range, so we could avoid costly
* pageblock scanning for freepage moving.
*/
if (!isolated_page) {
nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, migratetype);
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, nr_pages, migratetype);
}
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
zone->nr_isolate_pageblock--;
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
if (isolated_page)
__free_pages(isolated_page, order);
}
static inline struct page *
__first_valid_page(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
if (pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
break;
if (unlikely(i == nr_pages))
return NULL;
return pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
}
/*
* start_isolate_page_range() -- make page-allocation-type of range of pages
* to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
* @start_pfn: The lower PFN of the range to be isolated.
* @end_pfn: The upper PFN of the range to be isolated.
* @migratetype: migrate type to set in error recovery.
*
* Making page-allocation-type to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE means free pages in
* the range will never be allocated. Any free pages and pages freed in the
* future will not be allocated again.
*
* start_pfn/end_pfn must be aligned to pageblock_order.
* Returns 0 on success and -EBUSY if any part of range cannot be isolated.
*/
int start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
unsigned migratetype, bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
{
unsigned long pfn;
unsigned long undo_pfn;
struct page *page;
BUG_ON((start_pfn) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
BUG_ON((end_pfn) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < end_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (page &&
set_migratetype_isolate(page, skip_hwpoisoned_pages)) {
undo_pfn = pfn;
goto undo;
}
}
return 0;
undo:
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < undo_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages)
unset_migratetype_isolate(pfn_to_page(pfn), migratetype);
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* Make isolated pages available again.
*/
int undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
unsigned migratetype)
{
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
BUG_ON((start_pfn) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
BUG_ON((end_pfn) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < end_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (!page || get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
continue;
unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Test all pages in the range is free(means isolated) or not.
* all pages in [start_pfn...end_pfn) must be in the same zone.
* zone->lock must be held before call this.
*
* Returns 1 if all pages in the range are isolated.
*/
static int
__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
{
struct page *page;
while (pfn < end_pfn) {
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) {
pfn++;
continue;
}
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
/*
* If race between isolatation and allocation happens,
* some free pages could be in MIGRATE_MOVABLE list
* although pageblock's migratation type of the page
* is MIGRATE_ISOLATE. Catch it and move the page into
* MIGRATE_ISOLATE list.
*/
if (get_freepage_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE) {
struct page *end_page;
end_page = page + (1 << page_order(page)) - 1;
move_freepages(page_zone(page), page, end_page,
MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
}
pfn += 1 << page_order(page);
}
else if (page_count(page) == 0 &&
get_freepage_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
pfn += 1;
else if (skip_hwpoisoned_pages && PageHWPoison(page)) {
/*
* The HWPoisoned page may be not in buddy
* system, and page_count() is not 0.
*/
pfn++;
continue;
}
else
break;
}
if (pfn < end_pfn)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int test_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
{
unsigned long pfn, flags;
struct page *page;
struct zone *zone;
int ret;
/*
* Note: pageblock_nr_pages != MAX_ORDER. Then, chunks of free pages
* are not aligned to pageblock_nr_pages.
* Then we just check migratetype first.
*/
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (page && get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
break;
}
page = __first_valid_page(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
if ((pfn < end_pfn) || !page)
return -EBUSY;
/* Check all pages are free or marked as ISOLATED */
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
ret = __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(start_pfn, end_pfn,
skip_hwpoisoned_pages);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
return ret ? 0 : -EBUSY;
}
struct page *alloc_migrate_target(struct page *page, unsigned long private,
int **resultp)
{
gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_USER | __GFP_MOVABLE;
/*
* TODO: allocate a destination hugepage from a nearest neighbor node,
* accordance with memory policy of the user process if possible. For
* now as a simple work-around, we use the next node for destination.
*/
if (PageHuge(page)) {
nodemask_t src = nodemask_of_node(page_to_nid(page));
nodemask_t dst;
nodes_complement(dst, src);
return alloc_huge_page_node(page_hstate(compound_head(page)),
next_node(page_to_nid(page), dst));
}
if (PageHighMem(page))
gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGHMEM;
return alloc_page(gfp_mask);
}