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The IORT specification [0] (Section 3, table 4, page 9) defines the 'Number of IDs' as 'The number of IDs in the range minus one'. However, the IORT ID mapping function iort_id_map() treats the 'Number of IDs' field as if it were the full IDs mapping count, with the following check in place to detect out of boundary input IDs: InputID >= Input base + Number of IDs This check is flawed in that it considers the 'Number of IDs' field as the full number of IDs mapping and disregards the 'minus one' from the IDs count. The correct check in iort_id_map() should be implemented as: InputID > Input base + Number of IDs this implements the specification correctly but unfortunately it breaks existing firmwares that erroneously set the 'Number of IDs' as the full IDs mapping count rather than IDs mapping count minus one. e.g. PCI hostbridge mapping entry 1: Input base: 0x1000 ID Count: 0x100 Output base: 0x1000 Output reference: 0xC4 //ITS reference PCI hostbridge mapping entry 2: Input base: 0x1100 ID Count: 0x100 Output base: 0x2000 Output reference: 0xD4 //ITS reference Two mapping entries which the second entry's Input base = the first entry's Input base + ID count, so for InputID 0x1100 and with the correct InputID check in place in iort_id_map() the kernel would map the InputID to ITS 0xC4 not 0xD4 as it would be expected. Therefore, to keep supporting existing flawed firmwares, introduce a workaround that instructs the kernel to use the old InputID range check logic in iort_id_map(), so that we can support both firmwares written with the flawed 'Number of IDs' logic and the correct one as defined in the specifications. [0]: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0049d/DEN0049D_IO_Remapping_Table.pdf Reported-by: Pankaj Bansal <pankaj.bansal@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20191215203303.29811-1-pankaj.bansal@nxp.com/ Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Pankaj Bansal <pankaj.bansal@nxp.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.