linux/sound/usb/clock.c
Alexander Tsoy 2edb84e304 ALSA: usb-audio: Add support for MOTU MicroBook IIc
MicroBook IIc operates in UAC2 mode by default. This patch addresses
several issues with it:

- MicroBook II and IIc shares the same USB ID. We can distinguish them
  by interface class.
- MaxPacketsOnly attribute is erroneously set in endpoint descriptors.
  As a result this card produces noise with all sample rates other than
  96 KHz. This also causes issues like IOMMU page faults and other
  problems with host controller.
- Sample rate changes takes more than 2 seconds for this device. Clock
  validity request returns false during that period, so the clock validity
  quirk is required.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200229151815.14199-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-03-06 09:03:17 +01:00

679 lines
18 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Clock domain and sample rate management functions
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "clock.h"
#include "quirks.h"
static void *find_uac_clock_desc(struct usb_host_interface *iface, int id,
bool (*validator)(void *, int), u8 type)
{
void *cs = NULL;
while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(iface->extra, iface->extralen,
cs, type))) {
if (validator(cs, id))
return cs;
}
return NULL;
}
static bool validate_clock_source_v2(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_source_v3(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_selector_v2(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_selector_v3(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_multiplier_v2(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_multiplier_v3(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
#define DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(name, obj, validator, type) \
static obj *name(struct usb_host_interface *iface, int id) \
{ \
return find_uac_clock_desc(iface, id, validator, type); \
}
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_source,
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor,
validate_clock_source_v2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3,
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor,
validate_clock_source_v3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_selector,
struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor,
validate_clock_selector_v2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_selector_v3,
struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor,
validate_clock_selector_v3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier,
struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor,
validate_clock_multiplier_v2, UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier_v3,
struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor,
validate_clock_multiplier_v3, UAC3_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER);
static int uac_clock_selector_get_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id)
{
unsigned char buf;
int ret;
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8),
&buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return buf;
}
static int uac_clock_selector_set_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id,
unsigned char pin)
{
int ret;
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8),
&pin, sizeof(pin));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret != sizeof(pin)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"setting selector (id %d) unexpected length %d\n",
selector_id, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector_id);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret != pin) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"setting selector (id %d) to %x failed (current: %d)\n",
selector_id, pin, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fmt,
int source_id)
{
bool ret = false;
int count;
unsigned char data;
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
if (fmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc =
snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id);
if (!cs_desc)
return false;
/*
* Assume the clock is valid if clock source supports only one
* single sample rate, the terminal is connected directly to it
* (there is no clock selector) and clock type is internal.
* This is to deal with some Denon DJ controllers that always
* reports that clock is invalid.
*/
if (fmt->nr_rates == 1 &&
(fmt->clock & 0xff) == cs_desc->bClockID &&
(cs_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3) !=
UAC_CLOCK_SOURCE_TYPE_EXT)
return true;
}
/*
* MOTU MicroBook IIc
* Sample rate changes takes more than 2 seconds for this device. Clock
* validity request returns false during that period.
*/
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0004)) {
count = 0;
while ((!ret) && (count < 50)) {
int err;
msleep(100);
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev,
"%s(): cannot get clock validity for id %d\n",
__func__, source_id);
return false;
}
ret = !!data;
count++;
}
}
return ret;
}
static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fmt,
int source_id)
{
int err;
unsigned char data;
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
u32 bmControls;
if (fmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc =
snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id);
if (!cs_desc)
return false;
bmControls = le32_to_cpu(cs_desc->bmControls);
} else { /* UAC_VERSION_1/2 */
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc =
snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id);
if (!cs_desc)
return false;
bmControls = cs_desc->bmControls;
}
/* If a clock source can't tell us whether it's valid, we assume it is */
if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmControls,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
return true;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev,
"%s(): cannot get clock validity for id %d\n",
__func__, source_id);
return false;
}
if (data)
return true;
else
return uac_clock_source_is_valid_quirk(chip, fmt, source_id);
}
static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fmt, int entity_id,
unsigned long *visited, bool validate)
{
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *source;
struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *selector;
struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *multiplier;
entity_id &= 0xff;
if (test_and_set_bit(entity_id, visited)) {
usb_audio_warn(chip,
"%s(): recursive clock topology detected, id %d.\n",
__func__, entity_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* first, see if the ID we're looking for is a clock source already */
source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (source) {
entity_id = source->bClockID;
if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt,
entity_id)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n",
entity_id);
return -ENXIO;
}
return entity_id;
}
selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (selector) {
int ret, i, cur;
/* the entity ID we are looking for is a selector.
* find out what it currently selects */
ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector->bClockID);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Selector values are one-based */
if (ret > selector->bNrInPins || ret < 1) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%s(): selector reported illegal value, id %d, ret %d\n",
__func__, selector->bClockID, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
cur = ret;
ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1],
visited, validate);
if (!validate || ret > 0 || !chip->autoclock)
return ret;
/* The current clock source is invalid, try others. */
for (i = 1; i <= selector->bNrInPins; i++) {
int err;
if (i == cur)
continue;
ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
selector->baCSourceID[i - 1],
visited, true);
if (ret < 0)
continue;
err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, i);
if (err < 0)
continue;
usb_audio_info(chip,
"found and selected valid clock source %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
return -ENXIO;
}
/* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */
multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (multiplier)
return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
multiplier->bCSourceID,
visited, validate);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int __uac3_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fmt, int entity_id,
unsigned long *visited, bool validate)
{
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *source;
struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor *selector;
struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor *multiplier;
entity_id &= 0xff;
if (test_and_set_bit(entity_id, visited)) {
usb_audio_warn(chip,
"%s(): recursive clock topology detected, id %d.\n",
__func__, entity_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* first, see if the ID we're looking for is a clock source already */
source = snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (source) {
entity_id = source->bClockID;
if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt,
entity_id)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n",
entity_id);
return -ENXIO;
}
return entity_id;
}
selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (selector) {
int ret, i, cur;
/* the entity ID we are looking for is a selector.
* find out what it currently selects */
ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector->bClockID);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Selector values are one-based */
if (ret > selector->bNrInPins || ret < 1) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%s(): selector reported illegal value, id %d, ret %d\n",
__func__, selector->bClockID, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
cur = ret;
ret = __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1],
visited, validate);
if (!validate || ret > 0 || !chip->autoclock)
return ret;
/* The current clock source is invalid, try others. */
for (i = 1; i <= selector->bNrInPins; i++) {
int err;
if (i == cur)
continue;
ret = __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
selector->baCSourceID[i - 1],
visited, true);
if (ret < 0)
continue;
err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, i);
if (err < 0)
continue;
usb_audio_info(chip,
"found and selected valid clock source %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
return -ENXIO;
}
/* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */
multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier_v3(chip->ctrl_intf,
entity_id);
if (multiplier)
return __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
multiplier->bCSourceID,
visited, validate);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* For all kinds of sample rate settings and other device queries,
* the clock source (end-leaf) must be used. However, clock selectors,
* clock multipliers and sample rate converters may be specified as
* clock source input to terminal. This functions walks the clock path
* to its end and tries to find the source.
*
* The 'visited' bitfield is used internally to detect recursive loops.
*
* Returns the clock source UnitID (>=0) on success, or an error.
*/
int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fmt, bool validate)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(visited, 256);
memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));
switch (fmt->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_2:
return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, fmt->clock, visited,
validate);
case UAC_VERSION_3:
return __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, fmt->clock, visited,
validate);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int set_sample_rate_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned int ep;
unsigned char data[3];
int err, crate;
if (get_iface_desc(alts)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
return -EINVAL;
ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
/* if endpoint doesn't have sampling rate control, bail out */
if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE))
return 0;
data[0] = rate;
data[1] = rate >> 8;
data[2] = rate >> 16;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
return err;
}
/* Don't check the sample rate for devices which we know don't
* support reading */
if (snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(chip))
return 0;
/* the firmware is likely buggy, don't repeat to fail too many times */
if (chip->sample_rate_read_error > 2)
return 0;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
chip->sample_rate_read_error++;
return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
}
crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
if (crate != rate) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
// runtime->rate = crate;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_sample_rate_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
int altsetting, int clock)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
__le32 data;
int err;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq (v2/v3): err %d\n",
iface, altsetting, err);
return 0;
}
return le32_to_cpu(data);
}
static int set_sample_rate_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
__le32 data;
int err, cur_rate, prev_rate;
int clock;
bool writeable;
u32 bmControls;
/* First, try to find a valid clock. This may trigger
* automatic clock selection if the current clock is not
* valid.
*/
clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, true);
if (clock < 0) {
/* We did not find a valid clock, but that might be
* because the current sample rate does not match an
* external clock source. Try again without validation
* and we will do another validation after setting the
* rate.
*/
clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, false);
if (clock < 0)
return clock;
}
prev_rate = get_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface, fmt->altsetting, clock);
if (prev_rate == rate)
goto validation;
if (fmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc;
cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, clock);
bmControls = le32_to_cpu(cs_desc->bmControls);
} else {
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc;
cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, clock);
bmControls = cs_desc->bmControls;
}
writeable = uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(bmControls,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ);
if (writeable) {
data = cpu_to_le32(rate);
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%d:%d: cannot set freq %d (v2/v3): err %d\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, err);
return err;
}
cur_rate = get_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface,
fmt->altsetting, clock);
} else {
cur_rate = prev_rate;
}
if (cur_rate != rate) {
if (!writeable) {
usb_audio_warn(chip,
"%d:%d: freq mismatch (RO clock): req %d, clock runs @%d\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, cur_rate);
return -ENXIO;
}
usb_audio_dbg(chip,
"current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n",
cur_rate, rate);
}
/* Some devices doesn't respond to sample rate changes while the
* interface is active. */
if (rate != prev_rate) {
usb_set_interface(dev, iface, 0);
snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev);
usb_set_interface(dev, iface, fmt->altsetting);
snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev);
}
validation:
/* validate clock after rate change */
if (!uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt, clock))
return -ENXIO;
return 0;
}
int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
{
switch (fmt->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default:
return set_sample_rate_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
case UAC_VERSION_3:
if (chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
if (rate != UAC3_BADD_SAMPLING_RATE)
return -ENXIO;
else
return 0;
}
/* fall through */
case UAC_VERSION_2:
return set_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
}
}