linux/fs
Linus Torvalds 36126f8f2e word-at-a-time: make the interfaces truly generic
This changes the interfaces in <asm/word-at-a-time.h> to be a bit more
complicated, but a lot more generic.

In particular, it allows us to really do the operations efficiently on
both little-endian and big-endian machines, pretty much regardless of
machine details.  For example, if you can rely on a fast population
count instruction on your architecture, this will allow you to make your
optimized <asm/word-at-a-time.h> file with that.

NOTE! The "generic" version in include/asm-generic/word-at-a-time.h is
not truly generic, it actually only works on big-endian.  Why? Because
on little-endian the generic algorithms are wasteful, since you can
inevitably do better. The x86 implementation is an example of that.

(The only truly non-generic part of the asm-generic implementation is
the "find_zero()" function, and you could make a little-endian version
of it.  And if the Kbuild infrastructure allowed us to pick a particular
header file, that would be lovely)

The <asm/word-at-a-time.h> functions are as follows:

 - WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS: specific constants that the algorithm
   uses.

 - has_zero(): take a word, and determine if it has a zero byte in it.
   It gets the word, the pointer to the constant pool, and a pointer to
   an intermediate "data" field it can set.

   This is the "quick-and-dirty" zero tester: it's what is run inside
   the hot loops.

 - "prep_zero_mask()": take the word, the data that has_zero() produced,
   and the constant pool, and generate an *exact* mask of which byte had
   the first zero.  This is run directly *outside* the loop, and allows
   the "has_zero()" function to answer the "is there a zero byte"
   question without necessarily getting exactly *which* byte is the
   first one to contain a zero.

   If you do multiple byte lookups concurrently (eg "hash_name()", which
   looks for both NUL and '/' bytes), after you've done the prep_zero_mask()
   phase, the result of those can be or'ed together to get the "either
   or" case.

 - The result from "prep_zero_mask()" can then be fed into "find_zero()"
   (to find the byte offset of the first byte that was zero) or into
   "zero_bytemask()" (to find the bytemask of the bytes preceding the
   zero byte).

   The existence of zero_bytemask() is optional, and is not necessary
   for the normal string routines.  But dentry name hashing needs it, so
   if you enable DENTRY_WORD_AT_A_TIME you need to expose it.

This changes the generic strncpy_from_user() function and the dentry
hashing functions to use these modified word-at-a-time interfaces.  This
gets us back to the optimized state of the x86 strncpy that we lost in
the previous commit when moving over to the generic version.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-26 11:33:40 -07:00
..
9p
adfs
affs
afs
autofs4
befs
bfs
btrfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2012-05-22 19:22:50 -07:00
cachefiles
ceph
cifs
coda
configfs
cramfs
debugfs
devpts
dlm
ecryptfs
efs
exofs
exportfs
ext2 Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs 2012-05-25 08:14:59 -07:00
ext3 Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs 2012-05-25 08:14:59 -07:00
ext4 Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs 2012-05-25 08:14:59 -07:00
fat
freevxfs
fscache
fuse
gfs2 dlm for 3.5 2012-05-22 19:31:38 -07:00
hfs
hfsplus
hostfs
hpfs
hppfs
hugetlbfs
isofs
jbd
jbd2
jffs2
jfs
lockd
logfs
minix
ncpfs
nfs
nfs_common
nfsd Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
nilfs2
nls
notify
ntfs
ocfs2
omfs
openpromfs
proc Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
pstore
qnx4
qnx6
quota
ramfs
reiserfs
romfs
squashfs
sysfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
sysv
ubifs UBIFS: 2012-05-22 19:30:27 -07:00
udf
ufs
xfs
aio.c
anon_inodes.c
attr.c
bad_inode.c
binfmt_aout.c
binfmt_elf.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
binfmt_elf_fdpic.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
binfmt_em86.c
binfmt_flat.c
binfmt_misc.c
binfmt_script.c
binfmt_som.c
bio-integrity.c
bio.c
block_dev.c
buffer.c
char_dev.c
compat.c
compat_binfmt_elf.c
compat_ioctl.c
dcache.c mm: add a low limit to alloc_large_system_hash 2012-05-24 00:28:21 -04:00
dcookies.c
direct-io.c
drop_caches.c
eventfd.c
eventpoll.c epoll: Fix user space breakage related to EPOLLWAKEUP 2012-05-22 20:57:06 +02:00
exec.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
fcntl.c
fhandle.c
fifo.c
file.c
file_table.c
filesystems.c
fs-writeback.c
fs_struct.c
generic_acl.c
inode.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2012-05-24 11:54:29 -07:00
internal.h
ioctl.c
ioprio.c
Kconfig
Kconfig.binfmt
libfs.c
locks.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
Makefile
mbcache.c
mount.h
mpage.c
namei.c word-at-a-time: make the interfaces truly generic 2012-05-26 11:33:40 -07:00
namespace.c
no-block.c
open.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
pipe.c
pnode.c
pnode.h
posix_acl.c
proc_namespace.c
read_write.c
read_write.h
readdir.c
select.c
seq_file.c
signalfd.c
splice.c
stack.c
stat.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
statfs.c
super.c
sync.c
timerfd.c
utimes.c
xattr.c
xattr_acl.c