linux/drivers/ide/ide-eh.c
Christoph Hellwig 2a842acab1 block: introduce new block status code type
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings.  This patch
instead introduces a new  blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning.  Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.

For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.

blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00

443 lines
12 KiB
C

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
static ide_startstop_t ide_ata_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
u8 stat, u8 err)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) ||
((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) {
/* other bits are useless when BUSY */
scsi_req(rq)->result |= ERROR_RESET;
} else if (stat & ATA_ERR) {
/* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */
if (err == ATA_ABORTED) {
if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_LBA) &&
/* some newer drives don't support ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS */
hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) == ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS)
return ide_stopped;
} else if ((err & BAD_CRC) == BAD_CRC) {
/* UDMA crc error, just retry the operation */
drive->crc_count++;
} else if (err & (ATA_BBK | ATA_UNC)) {
/* retries won't help these */
scsi_req(rq)->result = ERROR_MAX;
} else if (err & ATA_TRK0NF) {
/* help it find track zero */
scsi_req(rq)->result |= ERROR_RECAL;
}
}
if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ &&
(hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ERROR_STOPS_FIFO) == 0) {
int nsect = drive->mult_count ? drive->mult_count : 1;
ide_pad_transfer(drive, READ, nsect * SECTOR_SIZE);
}
if (scsi_req(rq)->result >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq)) {
ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
return ide_stopped;
}
if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
scsi_req(rq)->result |= ERROR_RESET;
if ((scsi_req(rq)->result & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
++scsi_req(rq)->result;
return ide_do_reset(drive);
}
if ((scsi_req(rq)->result & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)
drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE;
++scsi_req(rq)->result;
return ide_stopped;
}
static ide_startstop_t ide_atapi_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
u8 stat, u8 err)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) ||
((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) {
/* other bits are useless when BUSY */
scsi_req(rq)->result |= ERROR_RESET;
} else {
/* add decoding error stuff */
}
if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
/* force an abort */
hwif->tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE);
if (scsi_req(rq)->result >= ERROR_MAX) {
ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
} else {
if ((scsi_req(rq)->result & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
++scsi_req(rq)->result;
return ide_do_reset(drive);
}
++scsi_req(rq)->result;
}
return ide_stopped;
}
static ide_startstop_t __ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
u8 stat, u8 err)
{
if (drive->media == ide_disk)
return ide_ata_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
return ide_atapi_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
}
/**
* ide_error - handle an error on the IDE
* @drive: drive the error occurred on
* @msg: message to report
* @stat: status bits
*
* ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the drive.
* For normal I/O that may well include retries. We deal with
* both new-style (taskfile) and old style command handling here.
* In the case of taskfile command handling there is work left to
* do
*/
ide_startstop_t ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
struct request *rq;
u8 err;
err = ide_dump_status(drive, msg, stat);
rq = drive->hwif->rq;
if (rq == NULL)
return ide_stopped;
/* retry only "normal" I/O: */
if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
if (ata_taskfile_request(rq)) {
struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
if (cmd)
ide_complete_cmd(drive, cmd, stat, err);
} else if (ata_pm_request(rq)) {
scsi_req(rq)->result = 1;
ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
return ide_stopped;
}
scsi_req(rq)->result = err;
ide_complete_rq(drive, err ? BLK_STS_IOERR : BLK_STS_OK, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
return ide_stopped;
}
return __ide_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_error);
static inline void ide_complete_drive_reset(ide_drive_t *drive, blk_status_t err)
{
struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
if (rq && ata_misc_request(rq) &&
scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET) {
if (err <= 0 && scsi_req(rq)->result == 0)
scsi_req(rq)->result = -EIO;
ide_complete_rq(drive, err, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
}
}
/* needed below */
static ide_startstop_t do_reset1(ide_drive_t *, int);
/*
* atapi_reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion
* every 50ms during an atapi drive reset operation. If the drive has not yet
* responded, and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer
* is restarted for another 50ms.
*/
static ide_startstop_t atapi_reset_pollfunc(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
u8 stat;
tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
udelay(10);
stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
if (OK_STAT(stat, 0, ATA_BUSY))
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI reset complete\n", drive->name);
else {
if (time_before(jiffies, hwif->poll_timeout)) {
ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
/* continue polling */
return ide_started;
}
/* end of polling */
hwif->polling = 0;
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ATAPI reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
drive->name, stat);
/* do it the old fashioned way */
return do_reset1(drive, 1);
}
/* done polling */
hwif->polling = 0;
ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, BLK_STS_OK);
return ide_stopped;
}
static void ide_reset_report_error(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 err)
{
static const char *err_master_vals[] =
{ NULL, "passed", "formatter device error",
"sector buffer error", "ECC circuitry error",
"controlling MPU error" };
u8 err_master = err & 0x7f;
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reset: master: ", hwif->name);
if (err_master && err_master < 6)
printk(KERN_CONT "%s", err_master_vals[err_master]);
else
printk(KERN_CONT "error (0x%02x?)", err);
if (err & 0x80)
printk(KERN_CONT "; slave: failed");
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
}
/*
* reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
* during an ide reset operation. If the drives have not yet responded,
* and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
* for another 50ms.
*/
static ide_startstop_t reset_pollfunc(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
u8 tmp;
blk_status_t err = BLK_STS_OK;
if (port_ops && port_ops->reset_poll) {
err = port_ops->reset_poll(drive);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: host reset_poll failure for %s.\n",
hwif->name, drive->name);
goto out;
}
}
tmp = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
if (!OK_STAT(tmp, 0, ATA_BUSY)) {
if (time_before(jiffies, hwif->poll_timeout)) {
ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
/* continue polling */
return ide_started;
}
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
hwif->name, tmp);
drive->failures++;
err = BLK_STS_IOERR;
} else {
tmp = ide_read_error(drive);
if (tmp == 1) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: reset: success\n", hwif->name);
drive->failures = 0;
} else {
ide_reset_report_error(hwif, tmp);
drive->failures++;
err = BLK_STS_IOERR;
}
}
out:
hwif->polling = 0; /* done polling */
ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, err);
return ide_stopped;
}
static void ide_disk_pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
int legacy = (drive->id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & 0x0400) ? 0 : 1;
drive->special_flags =
legacy ? (IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY | IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE) : 0;
drive->mult_count = 0;
drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS) == 0 &&
(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) == 0)
drive->mult_req = 0;
if (drive->mult_req != drive->mult_count)
drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
}
static void pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = drive->hwif->port_ops;
if (drive->media == ide_disk)
ide_disk_pre_reset(drive);
else
drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_POST_RESET;
if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) {
if (drive->crc_count)
ide_check_dma_crc(drive);
else
ide_dma_off(drive);
}
if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS) == 0) {
if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) == 0) {
drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
drive->io_32bit = 0;
}
return;
}
if (port_ops && port_ops->pre_reset)
port_ops->pre_reset(drive);
if (drive->current_speed != 0xff)
drive->desired_speed = drive->current_speed;
drive->current_speed = 0xff;
}
/*
* do_reset1() attempts to recover a confused drive by resetting it.
* Unfortunately, resetting a disk drive actually resets all devices on
* the same interface, so it can really be thought of as resetting the
* interface rather than resetting the drive.
*
* ATAPI devices have their own reset mechanism which allows them to be
* individually reset without clobbering other devices on the same interface.
*
* Unfortunately, the IDE interface does not generate an interrupt to let
* us know when the reset operation has finished, so we must poll for this.
* Equally poor, though, is the fact that this may a very long time to complete,
* (up to 30 seconds worstcase). So, instead of busy-waiting here for it,
* we set a timer to poll at 50ms intervals.
*/
static ide_startstop_t do_reset1(ide_drive_t *drive, int do_not_try_atapi)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops;
ide_drive_t *tdrive;
unsigned long flags, timeout;
int i;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
/* We must not reset with running handlers */
BUG_ON(hwif->handler != NULL);
/* For an ATAPI device, first try an ATAPI SRST. */
if (drive->media != ide_disk && !do_not_try_atapi) {
pre_reset(drive);
tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
udelay(20);
tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
ndelay(400);
hwif->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
hwif->polling = 1;
__ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
return ide_started;
}
/* We must not disturb devices in the IDE_DFLAG_PARKED state. */
do {
unsigned long now;
prepare_to_wait(&ide_park_wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
timeout = jiffies;
ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, tdrive, hwif) {
if ((tdrive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PARKED) &&
time_after(tdrive->sleep, timeout))
timeout = tdrive->sleep;
}
now = jiffies;
if (time_before_eq(timeout, now))
break;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout - now);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
} while (timeout);
finish_wait(&ide_park_wq, &wait);
/*
* First, reset any device state data we were maintaining
* for any of the drives on this interface.
*/
ide_port_for_each_dev(i, tdrive, hwif)
pre_reset(tdrive);
if (io_ports->ctl_addr == 0) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, BLK_STS_IOERR);
return ide_stopped;
}
/*
* Note that we also set nIEN while resetting the device,
* to mask unwanted interrupts from the interface during the reset.
* However, due to the design of PC hardware, this will cause an
* immediate interrupt due to the edge transition it produces.
* This single interrupt gives us a "fast poll" for drives that
* recover from reset very quickly, saving us the first 50ms wait time.
*/
/* set SRST and nIEN */
tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_SRST | ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
/* more than enough time */
udelay(10);
/* clear SRST, leave nIEN (unless device is on the quirk list) */
tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif,
((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NIEN_QUIRK) ? 0 : ATA_NIEN) |
ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
/* more than enough time */
udelay(10);
hwif->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
hwif->polling = 1;
__ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
/*
* Some weird controller like resetting themselves to a strange
* state when the disks are reset this way. At least, the Winbond
* 553 documentation says that
*/
port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
if (port_ops && port_ops->resetproc)
port_ops->resetproc(drive);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
return ide_started;
}
/*
* ide_do_reset() is the entry point to the drive/interface reset code.
*/
ide_startstop_t ide_do_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
return do_reset1(drive, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_reset);