linux/include/asm-mips/mc146818-time.h
Atsushi Nemoto 53c2df2f4e Use rtc_lock to protect RTC operations
Many RTC routines were not protected against each other, so there are
potential races, for example, ntp-update against /dev/rtc.  This patch
fixes them using rtc_lock.
    
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2005-11-07 18:05:38 +00:00

149 lines
4.5 KiB
C

/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Machine dependent access functions for RTC registers.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_MC146818_TIME_H
#define __ASM_MC146818_TIME_H
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
/*
* For check timing call set_rtc_mmss() 500ms; used in timer interrupt.
*/
#define USEC_AFTER 500000
#define USEC_BEFORE 500000
/*
* In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
* called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
* nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
* jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
* MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
*
* BUG: This routine does not handle hour overflow properly; it just
* sets the minutes. Usually you'll only notice that after reboot!
*/
static inline int mc146818_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
int retval = 0;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); /* tell the clock it's being set */
CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT); /* stop and reset prescaler */
CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
BCD_TO_BIN(cmos_minutes);
/*
* since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
* don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
* messing with unknown time zones but requires your
* RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
*/
real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
real_minutes += 30; /* correct for half hour time zone */
real_minutes %= 60;
if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) {
if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
}
CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS);
CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES);
} else {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
retval = -1;
}
/* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order,
* otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated
* battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not
* update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in
* the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data
* sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn
*/
CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
return retval;
}
/*
* Returns true if a clock update is in progress
*/
static inline unsigned char rtc_is_updating(void)
{
unsigned char uip;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
uip = (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
return uip;
}
static inline unsigned long mc146818_get_cmos_time(void)
{
unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec;
int i;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* The Linux interpretation of the CMOS clock register contents:
* When the Update-In-Progress (UIP) flag goes from 1 to 0, the
* RTC registers show the second which has precisely just started.
* Let's hope other operating systems interpret the RTC the same way.
*/
/* read RTC exactly on falling edge of update flag */
for (i = 0 ; i < 1000000 ; i++) /* may take up to 1 second... */
if (rtc_is_updating())
break;
for (i = 0 ; i < 1000000 ; i++) /* must try at least 2.228 ms */
if (!rtc_is_updating())
break;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
do { /* Isn't this overkill ? UIP above should guarantee consistency */
sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
} while (sec != CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS));
if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
BCD_TO_BIN(sec);
BCD_TO_BIN(min);
BCD_TO_BIN(hour);
BCD_TO_BIN(day);
BCD_TO_BIN(mon);
BCD_TO_BIN(year);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
year = mc146818_decode_year(year);
return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
}
#endif /* __ASM_MC146818_TIME_H */