linux/kernel/cpu.c
Heiko Carstens a0e280e0f3 stop_machine/cpu hotplug: fix disable_nonboot_cpus
disable_nonboot_cpus calls _cpu_down. But _cpu_down requires that the
caller already created the stop_machine workqueue (like cpu_down does).
Otherwise a call to stop_machine will lead to accesses to random memory
regions.

When introducing this new interface (9ea09af3bd
"stop_machine: introduce stop_machine_create/destroy") I missed the second
call site of _cpu_down.
So add the missing stop_machine_create/destroy calls to disable_nonboot_cpus
as well.

Fixes suspend-to-ram/disk and also this bug:

[  286.547348] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 6b6b6b6b
[  286.548940] IP: [<c0150ca4>] __stop_machine+0x88/0xe3
[  286.550598] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
[  286.560580] Pid: 3273, comm: halt Not tainted (2.6.28-06127-g238c6d5
[  286.560580] EIP: is at __stop_machine+0x88/0xe3
[  286.560580] Process halt (pid: 3273, ti=f1a28000 task=f4530f30
[  286.560580] Call Trace:
[  286.560580]  [<c03d04e4>] ? _cpu_down+0x10f/0x234
[  286.560580]  [<c012a57e>] ? disable_nonboot_cpus+0x58/0xdc
[  286.560580]  [<c01360c0>] ? kernel_poweroff+0x22/0x39
[  286.560580]  [<c0136301>] ? sys_reboot+0xde/0x14c
[  286.560580]  [<c01331b2>] ? complete_signal+0x179/0x191
[  286.560580]  [<c0133396>] ? send_signal+0x1cc/0x1e1
[  286.560580]  [<c03de418>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x3c
[  286.560580]  [<c0133b65>] ? group_send_signal_info+0x58/0x61
[  286.560580]  [<c0133b9e>] ? kill_pid_info+0x30/0x3a
[  286.560580]  [<c0133d49>] ? sys_kill+0x75/0x13a
[  286.560580]  [<c01a06cb>] ? mntput_no_expire+ox1f/0x101
[  286.560580]  [<c019b3b3>] ? dput+0x1e/0x105
[  286.560580]  [<c018ef87>] ?  __fput+0x150/0x158
[  286.560580]  [<c0157abf>] ? audit_syscall_entry+0x137/0x159
[  286.560580]  [<c010329f>] ? sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x34

Reported-and-tested-by: "Justin P. Mattock" <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-07 11:36:14 -08:00

568 lines
14 KiB
C

/* CPU control.
* (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
*
* This code is licenced under the GPL.
*/
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
static __cpuinitdata RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
/* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
* Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
*/
static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
static struct {
struct task_struct *active_writer;
struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
/*
* Also blocks the new readers during
* an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
*/
int refcount;
} cpu_hotplug;
void __init cpu_hotplug_init(void)
{
cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
mutex_init(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
cpu_hotplug.refcount = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
void get_online_cpus(void)
{
might_sleep();
if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
return;
mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
void put_online_cpus(void)
{
if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
return;
mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/*
* The following two API's must be used when attempting
* to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
*/
void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
{
mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
}
void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
{
mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
}
/*
* This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
* refcount goes to zero.
*
* Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
* will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
*
* Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
* cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
*
* Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
* - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
* writer.
* - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
* - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
* - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
* non zero and goes to sleep again.
*
* However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
* get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
*
*/
static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
{
cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
for (;;) {
mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
break;
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
schedule();
}
}
static void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
{
cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
}
/* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
int ret;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
cpu_maps_update_done();
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
cpu_maps_update_begin();
raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
cpu_maps_update_done();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu)
{
struct task_struct *p;
write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
for_each_process(p) {
if (task_cpu(p) == cpu &&
(!cputime_eq(p->utime, cputime_zero) ||
!cputime_eq(p->stime, cputime_zero)))
printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d\
(state = %ld, flags = %x) \n",
p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu,
p->state, p->flags);
}
write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
}
struct take_cpu_down_param {
unsigned long mod;
void *hcpu;
};
/* Take this CPU down. */
static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
{
struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
int err;
/* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
err = __cpu_disable();
if (err < 0)
return err;
raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DYING | param->mod,
param->hcpu);
/* Force idle task to run as soon as we yield: it should
immediately notice cpu is offline and die quickly. */
sched_idle_next();
return 0;
}
/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
{
int err, nr_calls = 0;
cpumask_var_t old_allowed;
void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
.mod = mod,
.hcpu = hcpu,
};
if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
return -EBUSY;
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
return -EINVAL;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&old_allowed, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
cpu_hotplug_begin();
err = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod,
hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) {
nr_calls--;
__raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod,
hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
__func__, cpu);
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_release;
}
/* Ensure that we are not runnable on dying cpu */
cpumask_copy(old_allowed, &current->cpus_allowed);
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current,
cpumask_of(cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu)));
err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
if (err) {
/* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod,
hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD)
BUG();
goto out_allowed;
}
BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
/* Wait for it to sleep (leaving idle task). */
while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
yield();
/* This actually kills the CPU. */
__cpu_die(cpu);
/* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */
if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DEAD | mod,
hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD)
BUG();
check_for_tasks(cpu);
out_allowed:
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, old_allowed);
out_release:
cpu_hotplug_done();
if (!err) {
if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_POST_DEAD | mod,
hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD)
BUG();
}
free_cpumask_var(old_allowed);
return err;
}
int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
{
int err;
err = stop_machine_create();
if (err)
return err;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_active_map);
/*
* Make sure the all cpus did the reschedule and are not
* using stale version of the cpu_active_mask.
* This is not strictly necessary becuase stop_machine()
* that we run down the line already provides the required
* synchronization. But it's really a side effect and we do not
* want to depend on the innards of the stop_machine here.
*/
synchronize_sched();
err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
if (cpu_online(cpu))
cpu_set(cpu, cpu_active_map);
out:
cpu_maps_update_done();
stop_machine_destroy();
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
#endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
{
int ret, nr_calls = 0;
void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu))
return -EINVAL;
cpu_hotplug_begin();
ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu,
-1, &nr_calls);
if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD) {
nr_calls--;
printk("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
__func__, cpu);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_notify;
}
/* Arch-specific enabling code. */
ret = __cpu_up(cpu);
if (ret != 0)
goto out_notify;
BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
cpu_set(cpu, cpu_active_map);
/* Now call notifier in preparation. */
raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
out_notify:
if (ret != 0)
__raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain,
CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
cpu_hotplug_done();
return ret;
}
int __cpuinit cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
{
int err = 0;
if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not "
"configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu);
#if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot "
"parameter\n");
#endif
return -EINVAL;
}
cpu_maps_update_begin();
if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
out:
cpu_maps_update_done();
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
{
int cpu, first_cpu, error;
error = stop_machine_create();
if (error)
return error;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
/* We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
* with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
*/
cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu == first_cpu)
continue;
error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
if (!error) {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
printk("CPU%d is down\n", cpu);
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
cpu, error);
break;
}
}
if (!error) {
BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
/* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
}
cpu_maps_update_done();
stop_machine_destroy();
return error;
}
void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
{
int cpu, error;
/* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
cpu_maps_update_begin();
cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
goto out;
printk("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
if (!error) {
printk("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
continue;
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
}
cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
out:
cpu_maps_update_done();
}
static int alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
{
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
/**
* notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
* @cpu: cpu that just started
*
* This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
* It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
* enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
*/
void __cpuinit notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, (void *)(long)cpu);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
* represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
*
* It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
* mask value that has a single bit set only.
*/
/* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
#define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = 1UL << (x)
#define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
#define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
#define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
#endif
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
= CPU_BITS_ALL;
#else
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
#endif
const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
{
if (possible)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
else
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
}
void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
{
if (present)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
else
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
}
void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
{
if (online)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
else
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
}
void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
{
if (active)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
else
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
}
void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
{
cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
}
void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
{
cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
}
void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
{
cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);
}