linux/ipc/namespace.c
Eric W. Biederman 728dba3a39 namespaces: Use task_lock and not rcu to protect nsproxy
The synchronous syncrhonize_rcu in switch_task_namespaces makes setns
a sufficiently expensive system call that people have complained.

Upon inspect nsproxy no longer needs rcu protection for remote reads.
remote reads are rare.  So optimize for same process reads and write
by switching using rask_lock instead.

This yields a simpler to understand lock, and a faster setns system call.

In particular this fixes a performance regression observed
by Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@canonical.com>.

This is effectively a revert of Pavel Emelyanov's commit
cf7b708c8d Make access to task's nsproxy lighter
from 2007.  The race this originialy fixed no longer exists as
do_notify_parent uses task_active_pid_ns(parent) instead of
parent->nsproxy.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2014-07-29 18:08:50 -07:00

200 lines
4.7 KiB
C

/*
* linux/ipc/namespace.c
* Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
*/
#include <linux/ipc.h>
#include <linux/msg.h>
#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include "util.h"
static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
{
struct ipc_namespace *ns;
int err;
ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ns == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
err = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
if (err) {
kfree(ns);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
err = mq_init_ns(ns);
if (err) {
proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
kfree(ns);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
atomic_inc(&nr_ipc_ns);
sem_init_ns(ns);
msg_init_ns(ns);
shm_init_ns(ns);
/*
* msgmni has already been computed for the new ipc ns.
* Thus, do the ipcns creation notification before registering that
* new ipcns in the chain.
*/
ipcns_notify(IPCNS_CREATED);
register_ipcns_notifier(ns);
ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
return ns;
}
struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
{
if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
return get_ipc_ns(ns);
return create_ipc_ns(user_ns, ns);
}
/*
* free_ipcs - free all ipcs of one type
* @ns: the namespace to remove the ipcs from
* @ids: the table of ipcs to free
* @free: the function called to free each individual ipc
*
* Called for each kind of ipc when an ipc_namespace exits.
*/
void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *))
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
int next_id;
int total, in_use;
down_write(&ids->rwsem);
in_use = ids->in_use;
for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
if (perm == NULL)
continue;
rcu_read_lock();
ipc_lock_object(perm);
free(ns, perm);
total++;
}
up_write(&ids->rwsem);
}
static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
{
/*
* Unregistering the hotplug notifier at the beginning guarantees
* that the ipc namespace won't be freed while we are inside the
* callback routine. Since the blocking_notifier_chain_XXX routines
* hold a rw lock on the notifier list, unregister_ipcns_notifier()
* won't take the rw lock before blocking_notifier_call_chain() has
* released the rd lock.
*/
unregister_ipcns_notifier(ns);
sem_exit_ns(ns);
msg_exit_ns(ns);
shm_exit_ns(ns);
atomic_dec(&nr_ipc_ns);
/*
* Do the ipcns removal notification after decrementing nr_ipc_ns in
* order to have a correct value when recomputing msgmni.
*/
ipcns_notify(IPCNS_REMOVED);
put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
kfree(ns);
}
/*
* put_ipc_ns - drop a reference to an ipc namespace.
* @ns: the namespace to put
*
* If this is the last task in the namespace exiting, and
* it is dropping the refcount to 0, then it can race with
* a task in another ipc namespace but in a mounts namespace
* which has this ipcns's mqueuefs mounted, doing some action
* with one of the mqueuefs files. That can raise the refcount.
* So dropping the refcount, and raising the refcount when
* accessing it through the VFS, are protected with mq_lock.
*
* (Clearly, a task raising the refcount on its own ipc_ns
* needn't take mq_lock since it can't race with the last task
* in the ipcns exiting).
*/
void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&ns->count, &mq_lock)) {
mq_clear_sbinfo(ns);
spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
mq_put_mnt(ns);
free_ipc_ns(ns);
}
}
static void *ipcns_get(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct ipc_namespace *ns = NULL;
struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
task_lock(task);
nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
if (nsproxy)
ns = get_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
task_unlock(task);
return ns;
}
static void ipcns_put(void *ns)
{
return put_ipc_ns(ns);
}
static int ipcns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *new)
{
struct ipc_namespace *ns = new;
if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
/* Ditch state from the old ipc namespace */
exit_sem(current);
put_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
nsproxy->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int ipcns_inum(void *vp)
{
struct ipc_namespace *ns = vp;
return ns->proc_inum;
}
const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
.name = "ipc",
.type = CLONE_NEWIPC,
.get = ipcns_get,
.put = ipcns_put,
.install = ipcns_install,
.inum = ipcns_inum,
};