linux/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
David Miller 02ad059654 bpf: Use migrate_disable/enabe() in trampoline code.
Instead of preemption disable/enable to reflect the purpose. This allows
PREEMPT_RT to substitute it with an actual migration disable
implementation. On non RT kernels this is still mapped to
preempt_disable/enable().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.891428873@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:09 -08:00

428 lines
10 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
/* dummy _ops. The verifier will operate on target program's ops. */
const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_extension_verifier_ops = {
};
const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_extension_prog_ops = {
};
/* btf_vmlinux has ~22k attachable functions. 1k htab is enough. */
#define TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS 10
#define TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS)
static struct hlist_head trampoline_table[TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE];
static struct latch_tree_root image_tree __cacheline_aligned;
/* serializes access to trampoline_table and image_tree */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(trampoline_mutex);
static void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec_page(void)
{
void *image;
image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE);
if (!image)
return NULL;
set_vm_flush_reset_perms(image);
/* Keep image as writeable. The alternative is to keep flipping ro/rw
* everytime new program is attached or detached.
*/
set_memory_x((long)image, 1);
return image;
}
static __always_inline bool image_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a,
struct latch_tree_node *b)
{
struct bpf_image *ia = container_of(a, struct bpf_image, tnode);
struct bpf_image *ib = container_of(b, struct bpf_image, tnode);
return ia < ib;
}
static __always_inline int image_tree_comp(void *addr, struct latch_tree_node *n)
{
void *image = container_of(n, struct bpf_image, tnode);
if (addr < image)
return -1;
if (addr >= image + PAGE_SIZE)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static const struct latch_tree_ops image_tree_ops = {
.less = image_tree_less,
.comp = image_tree_comp,
};
static void *__bpf_image_alloc(bool lock)
{
struct bpf_image *image;
image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec_page();
if (!image)
return NULL;
if (lock)
mutex_lock(&trampoline_mutex);
latch_tree_insert(&image->tnode, &image_tree, &image_tree_ops);
if (lock)
mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex);
return image->data;
}
void *bpf_image_alloc(void)
{
return __bpf_image_alloc(true);
}
bool is_bpf_image_address(unsigned long addr)
{
bool ret;
rcu_read_lock();
ret = latch_tree_find((void *) addr, &image_tree, &image_tree_ops) != NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_lookup(u64 key)
{
struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
struct hlist_head *head;
void *image;
int i;
mutex_lock(&trampoline_mutex);
head = &trampoline_table[hash_64(key, TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS)];
hlist_for_each_entry(tr, head, hlist) {
if (tr->key == key) {
refcount_inc(&tr->refcnt);
goto out;
}
}
tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tr)
goto out;
/* is_root was checked earlier. No need for bpf_jit_charge_modmem() */
image = __bpf_image_alloc(false);
if (!image) {
kfree(tr);
tr = NULL;
goto out;
}
tr->key = key;
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tr->hlist);
hlist_add_head(&tr->hlist, head);
refcount_set(&tr->refcnt, 1);
mutex_init(&tr->mutex);
for (i = 0; i < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; i++)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tr->progs_hlist[i]);
tr->image = image;
out:
mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex);
return tr;
}
static int is_ftrace_location(void *ip)
{
long addr;
addr = ftrace_location((long)ip);
if (!addr)
return 0;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(addr != (long)ip))
return -EFAULT;
return 1;
}
static int unregister_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr)
{
void *ip = tr->func.addr;
int ret;
if (tr->func.ftrace_managed)
ret = unregister_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)old_addr);
else
ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, NULL);
return ret;
}
static int modify_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr, void *new_addr)
{
void *ip = tr->func.addr;
int ret;
if (tr->func.ftrace_managed)
ret = modify_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)old_addr, (long)new_addr);
else
ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, new_addr);
return ret;
}
/* first time registering */
static int register_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *new_addr)
{
void *ip = tr->func.addr;
int ret;
ret = is_ftrace_location(ip);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
tr->func.ftrace_managed = ret;
if (tr->func.ftrace_managed)
ret = register_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)new_addr);
else
ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, NULL, new_addr);
return ret;
}
/* Each call __bpf_prog_enter + call bpf_func + call __bpf_prog_exit is ~50
* bytes on x86. Pick a number to fit into BPF_IMAGE_SIZE / 2
*/
#define BPF_MAX_TRAMP_PROGS 40
static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
{
void *old_image = tr->image + ((tr->selector + 1) & 1) * BPF_IMAGE_SIZE/2;
void *new_image = tr->image + (tr->selector & 1) * BPF_IMAGE_SIZE/2;
struct bpf_prog *progs_to_run[BPF_MAX_TRAMP_PROGS];
int fentry_cnt = tr->progs_cnt[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY];
int fexit_cnt = tr->progs_cnt[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT];
struct bpf_prog **progs, **fentry, **fexit;
u32 flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS;
struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
int err;
if (fentry_cnt + fexit_cnt == 0) {
err = unregister_fentry(tr, old_image);
tr->selector = 0;
goto out;
}
/* populate fentry progs */
fentry = progs = progs_to_run;
hlist_for_each_entry(aux, &tr->progs_hlist[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY], tramp_hlist)
*progs++ = aux->prog;
/* populate fexit progs */
fexit = progs;
hlist_for_each_entry(aux, &tr->progs_hlist[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT], tramp_hlist)
*progs++ = aux->prog;
if (fexit_cnt)
flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME;
/* Though the second half of trampoline page is unused a task could be
* preempted in the middle of the first half of trampoline and two
* updates to trampoline would change the code from underneath the
* preempted task. Hence wait for tasks to voluntarily schedule or go
* to userspace.
*/
synchronize_rcu_tasks();
err = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(new_image, new_image + BPF_IMAGE_SIZE / 2,
&tr->func.model, flags,
fentry, fentry_cnt,
fexit, fexit_cnt,
tr->func.addr);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
if (tr->selector)
/* progs already running at this address */
err = modify_fentry(tr, old_image, new_image);
else
/* first time registering */
err = register_fentry(tr, new_image);
if (err)
goto out;
tr->selector++;
out:
return err;
}
static enum bpf_tramp_prog_type bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(enum bpf_attach_type t)
{
switch (t) {
case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
return BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY;
case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
return BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT;
default:
return BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE;
}
}
int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind;
struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
int err = 0;
int cnt;
tr = prog->aux->trampoline;
kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(prog->expected_attach_type);
mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
if (tr->extension_prog) {
/* cannot attach fentry/fexit if extension prog is attached.
* cannot overwrite extension prog either.
*/
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
cnt = tr->progs_cnt[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY] + tr->progs_cnt[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT];
if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) {
/* Cannot attach extension if fentry/fexit are in use. */
if (cnt) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
tr->extension_prog = prog;
err = bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP, NULL,
prog->bpf_func);
goto out;
}
if (cnt >= BPF_MAX_TRAMP_PROGS) {
err = -E2BIG;
goto out;
}
if (!hlist_unhashed(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist)) {
/* prog already linked */
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
hlist_add_head(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist, &tr->progs_hlist[kind]);
tr->progs_cnt[kind]++;
err = bpf_trampoline_update(prog->aux->trampoline);
if (err) {
hlist_del(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist);
tr->progs_cnt[kind]--;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
return err;
}
/* bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog() should never fail. */
int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind;
struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
int err;
tr = prog->aux->trampoline;
kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(prog->expected_attach_type);
mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->extension_prog);
err = bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP,
tr->extension_prog->bpf_func, NULL);
tr->extension_prog = NULL;
goto out;
}
hlist_del(&prog->aux->tramp_hlist);
tr->progs_cnt[kind]--;
err = bpf_trampoline_update(prog->aux->trampoline);
out:
mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
return err;
}
void bpf_trampoline_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
{
struct bpf_image *image;
if (!tr)
return;
mutex_lock(&trampoline_mutex);
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&tr->refcnt))
goto out;
WARN_ON_ONCE(mutex_is_locked(&tr->mutex));
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&tr->progs_hlist[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY])))
goto out;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&tr->progs_hlist[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT])))
goto out;
image = container_of(tr->image, struct bpf_image, data);
latch_tree_erase(&image->tnode, &image_tree, &image_tree_ops);
/* wait for tasks to get out of trampoline before freeing it */
synchronize_rcu_tasks();
bpf_jit_free_exec(image);
hlist_del(&tr->hlist);
kfree(tr);
out:
mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex);
}
/* The logic is similar to BPF_PROG_RUN, but with an explicit
* rcu_read_lock() and migrate_disable() which are required
* for the trampoline. The macro is split into
* call _bpf_prog_enter
* call prog->bpf_func
* call __bpf_prog_exit
*/
u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter(void)
{
u64 start = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
migrate_disable();
if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_stats_enabled_key))
start = sched_clock();
return start;
}
void notrace __bpf_prog_exit(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start)
{
struct bpf_prog_stats *stats;
if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_stats_enabled_key) &&
/* static_key could be enabled in __bpf_prog_enter
* and disabled in __bpf_prog_exit.
* And vice versa.
* Hence check that 'start' is not zero.
*/
start) {
stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->aux->stats);
u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
stats->cnt++;
stats->nsecs += sched_clock() - start;
u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
}
migrate_enable();
rcu_read_unlock();
}
int __weak
arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(void *image, void *image_end,
const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
struct bpf_prog **fentry_progs, int fentry_cnt,
struct bpf_prog **fexit_progs, int fexit_cnt,
void *orig_call)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
static int __init init_trampolines(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&trampoline_table[i]);
return 0;
}
late_initcall(init_trampolines);