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linux/block/blk-cgroup.h
Vivek Goyal 1cd9e039fc blkcg: alloc per cpu stats from worker thread in a delayed manner 
Current per cpu stat allocation assumes GFP_KERNEL allocation flag. But in
IO path there are times when we want GFP_NOIO semantics. As there is no
way to pass the allocation flags to alloc_percpu(), this patch delays the
allocation of stats using a worker thread.

v2-> tejun suggested following changes. Changed the patch accordingly.
	- move alloc_node location in structure
	- reduce the size of names of some of the fields
	- Reduce the scope of locking of alloc_list_lock
	- Simplified stat_alloc_fn() by allocating stats for all
	  policies in one go and then assigning these to a group.

v3 -> Andrew suggested to put some comments in the code. Also raised
      concerns about trying to allocate infinitely in case of allocation
      failure. I have changed the logic to sleep for 10ms before retrying.
      That should take care of non-preemptible UP kernels.

v4 -> Tejun had more suggestions.
	- drop list_for_each_entry_all()
	- instead of msleep() use queue_delayed_work()
	- Some cleanups realted to more compact coding.

v5-> tejun suggested more cleanups leading to more compact code.

tj: - Relocated pcpu_stats into blkio_stat_alloc_fn().
    - Minor comment update.
    - This also fixes suspicious RCU usage warning caused by invoking
      cgroup_path() from blkg_alloc() without holding RCU read lock.
      Now that blkg_alloc() doesn't require sleepable context, RCU
      read lock from blkg_lookup_create() is maintained throughout
      blkg_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-20 12:45:37 +01:00

443 lines
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#ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
#define _BLK_CGROUP_H
/*
* Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
*
* Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
* Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
* Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
* Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
*/
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
enum blkio_policy_id {
BLKIO_POLICY_PROP = 0, /* Proportional Bandwidth division */
BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL, /* Throttling */
BLKIO_NR_POLICIES,
};
/* Max limits for throttle policy */
#define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
enum stat_type {
/* Total time spent (in ns) between request dispatch to the driver and
* request completion for IOs doen by this cgroup. This may not be
* accurate when NCQ is turned on. */
BLKIO_STAT_SERVICE_TIME = 0,
/* Total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */
BLKIO_STAT_WAIT_TIME,
/* Number of IOs queued up */
BLKIO_STAT_QUEUED,
/* All the single valued stats go below this */
BLKIO_STAT_TIME,
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
/* Time not charged to this cgroup */
BLKIO_STAT_UNACCOUNTED_TIME,
BLKIO_STAT_AVG_QUEUE_SIZE,
BLKIO_STAT_IDLE_TIME,
BLKIO_STAT_EMPTY_TIME,
BLKIO_STAT_GROUP_WAIT_TIME,
BLKIO_STAT_DEQUEUE
#endif
};
/* Per cpu stats */
enum stat_type_cpu {
BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SECTORS,
/* Total bytes transferred */
BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICE_BYTES,
/* Total IOs serviced, post merge */
BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICED,
/* Number of IOs merged */
BLKIO_STAT_CPU_MERGED,
BLKIO_STAT_CPU_NR
};
enum stat_sub_type {
BLKIO_STAT_READ = 0,
BLKIO_STAT_WRITE,
BLKIO_STAT_SYNC,
BLKIO_STAT_ASYNC,
BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL
};
/* blkg state flags */
enum blkg_state_flags {
BLKG_waiting = 0,
BLKG_idling,
BLKG_empty,
};
/* cgroup files owned by proportional weight policy */
enum blkcg_file_name_prop {
BLKIO_PROP_weight = 1,
BLKIO_PROP_weight_device,
BLKIO_PROP_io_service_bytes,
BLKIO_PROP_io_serviced,
BLKIO_PROP_time,
BLKIO_PROP_sectors,
BLKIO_PROP_unaccounted_time,
BLKIO_PROP_io_service_time,
BLKIO_PROP_io_wait_time,
BLKIO_PROP_io_merged,
BLKIO_PROP_io_queued,
BLKIO_PROP_avg_queue_size,
BLKIO_PROP_group_wait_time,
BLKIO_PROP_idle_time,
BLKIO_PROP_empty_time,
BLKIO_PROP_dequeue,
};
/* cgroup files owned by throttle policy */
enum blkcg_file_name_throtl {
BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device,
BLKIO_THROTL_write_bps_device,
BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device,
BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device,
BLKIO_THROTL_io_service_bytes,
BLKIO_THROTL_io_serviced,
};
struct blkio_cgroup {
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
unsigned int weight;
spinlock_t lock;
struct hlist_head blkg_list;
};
struct blkio_group_stats {
/* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
uint64_t time;
uint64_t stat_arr[BLKIO_STAT_QUEUED + 1][BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL];
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
/* Time not charged to this cgroup */
uint64_t unaccounted_time;
/* Sum of number of IOs queued across all samples */
uint64_t avg_queue_size_sum;
/* Count of samples taken for average */
uint64_t avg_queue_size_samples;
/* How many times this group has been removed from service tree */
unsigned long dequeue;
/* Total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */
uint64_t group_wait_time;
uint64_t start_group_wait_time;
/* Time spent idling for this blkio_group */
uint64_t idle_time;
uint64_t start_idle_time;
/*
* Total time when we have requests queued and do not contain the
* current active queue.
*/
uint64_t empty_time;
uint64_t start_empty_time;
uint16_t flags;
#endif
};
/* Per cpu blkio group stats */
struct blkio_group_stats_cpu {
uint64_t sectors;
uint64_t stat_arr_cpu[BLKIO_STAT_CPU_NR][BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL];
struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
};
struct blkio_group_conf {
unsigned int weight;
unsigned int iops[2];
u64 bps[2];
};
/* per-blkg per-policy data */
struct blkg_policy_data {
/* the blkg this per-policy data belongs to */
struct blkio_group *blkg;
/* Configuration */
struct blkio_group_conf conf;
struct blkio_group_stats stats;
/* Per cpu stats pointer */
struct blkio_group_stats_cpu __percpu *stats_cpu;
/* pol->pdata_size bytes of private data used by policy impl */
char pdata[] __aligned(__alignof__(unsigned long long));
};
struct blkio_group {
/* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
struct request_queue *q;
struct list_head q_node;
struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg;
/* Store cgroup path */
char path[128];
/* reference count */
int refcnt;
/* Need to serialize the stats in the case of reset/update */
spinlock_t stats_lock;
struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKIO_NR_POLICIES];
/* List of blkg waiting for per cpu stats memory to be allocated */
struct list_head alloc_node;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
typedef void (blkio_init_group_fn)(struct blkio_group *blkg);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_weight_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int weight);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 read_bps);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 write_bps);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int read_iops);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int write_iops);
struct blkio_policy_ops {
blkio_init_group_fn *blkio_init_group_fn;
blkio_update_group_weight_fn *blkio_update_group_weight_fn;
blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn;
blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn;
blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn;
blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn;
};
struct blkio_policy_type {
struct list_head list;
struct blkio_policy_ops ops;
enum blkio_policy_id plid;
size_t pdata_size; /* policy specific private data size */
};
extern int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
/* Blkio controller policy registration */
extern void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *);
extern void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *);
extern void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q, bool destroy_root);
extern void update_root_blkg_pd(struct request_queue *q,
enum blkio_policy_id plid);
/**
* blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
* @blkg: blkg of interest
* @pol: policy of interest
*
* Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
*/
static inline void *blkg_to_pdata(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol)
{
return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid]->pdata : NULL;
}
/**
* pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
* @pdata: policy private data of interest
* @pol: policy @pdata is for
*
* @pdata is policy private data for @pol. Determine the blkg it's
* associated with.
*/
static inline struct blkio_group *pdata_to_blkg(void *pdata,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol)
{
if (pdata) {
struct blkg_policy_data *pd =
container_of(pdata, struct blkg_policy_data, pdata);
return pd->blkg;
}
return NULL;
}
static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkio_group *blkg)
{
return blkg->path;
}
/**
* blkg_get - get a blkg reference
* @blkg: blkg to get
*
* The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
*/
static inline void blkg_get(struct blkio_group *blkg)
{
lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
blkg->refcnt++;
}
void __blkg_release(struct blkio_group *blkg);
/**
* blkg_put - put a blkg reference
* @blkg: blkg to put
*
* The caller should be holding queue_lock.
*/
static inline void blkg_put(struct blkio_group *blkg)
{
lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
if (!--blkg->refcnt)
__blkg_release(blkg);
}
#else
struct blkio_group {
};
struct blkio_policy_type {
};
static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
static inline void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop) { }
static inline void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop) { }
static inline void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q,
bool destory_root) { }
static inline void update_root_blkg_pd(struct request_queue *q,
enum blkio_policy_id plid) { }
static inline void *blkg_to_pdata(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { return NULL; }
static inline struct blkio_group *pdata_to_blkg(void *pdata,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { return NULL; }
static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkio_group *blkg) { return NULL; }
static inline void blkg_get(struct blkio_group *blkg) { }
static inline void blkg_put(struct blkio_group *blkg) { }
#endif
#define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN 10
#define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX 1000
#define BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 500
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
void blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
void blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
unsigned long dequeue);
void blkiocg_update_set_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
void blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
void blkiocg_set_start_empty_time(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
#define BLKG_FLAG_FNS(name) \
static inline void blkio_mark_blkg_##name( \
struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
{ \
stats->flags |= (1 << BLKG_##name); \
} \
static inline void blkio_clear_blkg_##name( \
struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
{ \
stats->flags &= ~(1 << BLKG_##name); \
} \
static inline int blkio_blkg_##name(struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
{ \
return (stats->flags & (1 << BLKG_##name)) != 0; \
} \
BLKG_FLAG_FNS(waiting)
BLKG_FLAG_FNS(idling)
BLKG_FLAG_FNS(empty)
#undef BLKG_FLAG_FNS
#else
static inline void blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, unsigned long dequeue) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_set_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
static inline void blkiocg_set_start_empty_time(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
extern struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup;
extern struct blkio_cgroup *cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup);
extern struct blkio_cgroup *bio_blkio_cgroup(struct bio *bio);
extern struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q);
struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q,
enum blkio_policy_id plid,
bool for_root);
void blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
unsigned long time,
unsigned long unaccounted_time);
void blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
uint64_t bytes, bool direction, bool sync);
void blkiocg_update_completion_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
uint64_t start_time,
uint64_t io_start_time, bool direction,
bool sync);
void blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
bool direction, bool sync);
void blkiocg_update_io_add_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
struct blkio_group *curr_blkg, bool direction,
bool sync);
void blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
bool direction, bool sync);
#else
struct cgroup;
static inline struct blkio_cgroup *
cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
static inline struct blkio_cgroup *
bio_blkio_cgroup(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
static inline struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
void *key) { return NULL; }
static inline void blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, unsigned long time,
unsigned long unaccounted_time) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, uint64_t bytes,
bool direction, bool sync) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_completion_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, uint64_t start_time,
uint64_t io_start_time, bool direction, bool sync) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, bool direction,
bool sync) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_io_add_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
struct blkio_group *curr_blkg, bool direction,
bool sync) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, bool direction,
bool sync) { }
#endif
#endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */
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