linux/fs/xfs/xfs_symlink.c
Dave Chinner 58c904734c xfs: inodes are new until the dentry cache is set up
Al Viro noticed a generic set of issues to do with filehandle lookup
racing with dentry cache setup. They involve a filehandle lookup
occurring while an inode is being created and the filehandle lookup
racing with the dentry creation for the real file. This can lead to
multiple dentries for the one path being instantiated. There are a
host of other issues around this same set of paths.

The underlying cause is that file handle lookup only waits on inode
cache instantiation rather than full dentry cache instantiation. XFS
is mostly immune to the problems discovered due to it's own internal
inode cache, but there are a couple of corner cases where races can
happen.

We currently clear the XFS_INEW flag when the inode is fully set up
after insertion into the cache. Newly allocated inodes are inserted
locked and so aren't usable until the allocation transaction
commits. This, however, occurs before the dentry and security
information is fully initialised and hence the inode is unlocked and
available for lookups to find too early.

To solve the problem, only clear the XFS_INEW flag for newly created
inodes once the dentry is fully instantiated. This means lookups
will retry until the XFS_INEW flag is removed from the inode and
hence avoids the race conditions in questions.

THis also means that xfs_create(), xfs_create_tmpfile() and
xfs_symlink() need to finish the setup of the inode in their error
paths if we had allocated the inode but failed later in the creation
process. xfs_symlink(), in particular, needed a lot of help to make
it's error handling match that of xfs_create().

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-02-23 22:38:08 +11:00

609 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_da_format.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_symlink.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
/* ----- Kernel only functions below ----- */
STATIC int
xfs_readlink_bmap(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
char *link)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
struct xfs_bmbt_irec mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
struct xfs_buf *bp;
xfs_daddr_t d;
char *cur_chunk;
int pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
int nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
int byte_cnt;
int n;
int error = 0;
int fsblocks = 0;
int offset;
fsblocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, fsblocks, mval, &nmaps, 0);
if (error)
goto out;
offset = 0;
for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, d, BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0,
&xfs_symlink_buf_ops);
if (!bp)
return -ENOMEM;
error = bp->b_error;
if (error) {
xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
/* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto out;
}
byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
if (pathlen < byte_cnt)
byte_cnt = pathlen;
cur_chunk = bp->b_addr;
if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
if (!xfs_symlink_hdr_ok(ip->i_ino, offset,
byte_cnt, bp)) {
error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
xfs_alert(mp,
"symlink header does not match required off/len/owner (0x%x/Ox%x,0x%llx)",
offset, byte_cnt, ip->i_ino);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
goto out;
}
cur_chunk += sizeof(struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr);
}
memcpy(link + offset, bp->b_addr, byte_cnt);
pathlen -= byte_cnt;
offset += byte_cnt;
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
}
ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
link[ip->i_d.di_size] = '\0';
error = 0;
out:
return error;
}
int
xfs_readlink(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
char *link)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
xfs_fsize_t pathlen;
int error = 0;
trace_xfs_readlink(ip);
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
return -EIO;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
if (!pathlen)
goto out;
if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (%llu) bad symlink length (%lld)",
__func__, (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
(long long) pathlen);
ASSERT(0);
error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto out;
}
if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
memcpy(link, ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, pathlen);
link[pathlen] = '\0';
} else {
error = xfs_readlink_bmap(ip, link);
}
out:
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
return error;
}
int
xfs_symlink(
struct xfs_inode *dp,
struct xfs_name *link_name,
const char *target_path,
umode_t mode,
struct xfs_inode **ipp)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = dp->i_mount;
struct xfs_trans *tp = NULL;
struct xfs_inode *ip = NULL;
int error = 0;
int pathlen;
struct xfs_bmap_free free_list;
xfs_fsblock_t first_block;
bool unlock_dp_on_error = false;
uint cancel_flags;
int committed;
xfs_fileoff_t first_fsb;
xfs_filblks_t fs_blocks;
int nmaps;
struct xfs_bmbt_irec mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
xfs_daddr_t d;
const char *cur_chunk;
int byte_cnt;
int n;
xfs_buf_t *bp;
prid_t prid;
struct xfs_dquot *udqp = NULL;
struct xfs_dquot *gdqp = NULL;
struct xfs_dquot *pdqp = NULL;
uint resblks;
*ipp = NULL;
trace_xfs_symlink(dp, link_name);
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
return -EIO;
/*
* Check component lengths of the target path name.
*/
pathlen = strlen(target_path);
if (pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) /* total string too long */
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
udqp = gdqp = NULL;
prid = xfs_get_initial_prid(dp);
/*
* Make sure that we have allocated dquot(s) on disk.
*/
error = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(dp,
xfs_kuid_to_uid(current_fsuid()),
xfs_kgid_to_gid(current_fsgid()), prid,
XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_INHERIT,
&udqp, &gdqp, &pdqp);
if (error)
return error;
tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SYMLINK);
cancel_flags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;
/*
* The symlink will fit into the inode data fork?
* There can't be any attributes so we get the whole variable part.
*/
if (pathlen <= XFS_LITINO(mp, dp->i_d.di_version))
fs_blocks = 0;
else
fs_blocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
resblks = XFS_SYMLINK_SPACE_RES(mp, link_name->len, fs_blocks);
error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, resblks, 0);
if (error == -ENOSPC && fs_blocks == 0) {
resblks = 0;
error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, 0, 0);
}
if (error) {
cancel_flags = 0;
goto out_trans_cancel;
}
xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
unlock_dp_on_error = true;
/*
* Check whether the directory allows new symlinks or not.
*/
if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS) {
error = -EPERM;
goto out_trans_cancel;
}
/*
* Reserve disk quota : blocks and inode.
*/
error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp,
pdqp, resblks, 1, 0);
if (error)
goto out_trans_cancel;
/*
* Check for ability to enter directory entry, if no space reserved.
*/
if (!resblks) {
error = xfs_dir_canenter(tp, dp, link_name);
if (error)
goto out_trans_cancel;
}
/*
* Initialize the bmap freelist prior to calling either
* bmapi or the directory create code.
*/
xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
/*
* Allocate an inode for the symlink.
*/
error = xfs_dir_ialloc(&tp, dp, S_IFLNK | (mode & ~S_IFMT), 1, 0,
prid, resblks > 0, &ip, NULL);
if (error)
goto out_trans_cancel;
/*
* Now we join the directory inode to the transaction. We do not do it
* earlier because xfs_dir_ialloc might commit the previous transaction
* (and release all the locks). An error from here on will result in
* the transaction cancel unlocking dp so don't do it explicitly in the
* error path.
*/
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
unlock_dp_on_error = false;
/*
* Also attach the dquot(s) to it, if applicable.
*/
xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp, pdqp);
if (resblks)
resblks -= XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp);
/*
* If the symlink will fit into the inode, write it inline.
*/
if (pathlen <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip)) {
xfs_idata_realloc(ip, pathlen, XFS_DATA_FORK);
memcpy(ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, target_path, pathlen);
ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
/*
* The inode was initially created in extent format.
*/
ip->i_df.if_flags &= ~(XFS_IFEXTENTS | XFS_IFBROOT);
ip->i_df.if_flags |= XFS_IFINLINE;
ip->i_d.di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL;
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_DDATA | XFS_ILOG_CORE);
} else {
int offset;
first_fsb = 0;
nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, first_fsb, fs_blocks,
XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, &first_block, resblks,
mval, &nmaps, &free_list);
if (error)
goto out_bmap_cancel;
if (resblks)
resblks -= fs_blocks;
ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
cur_chunk = target_path;
offset = 0;
for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
char *buf;
d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0);
if (!bp) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out_bmap_cancel;
}
bp->b_ops = &xfs_symlink_buf_ops;
byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
byte_cnt = min(byte_cnt, pathlen);
buf = bp->b_addr;
buf += xfs_symlink_hdr_set(mp, ip->i_ino, offset,
byte_cnt, bp);
memcpy(buf, cur_chunk, byte_cnt);
cur_chunk += byte_cnt;
pathlen -= byte_cnt;
offset += byte_cnt;
xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SYMLINK_BUF);
xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, (buf + byte_cnt - 1) -
(char *)bp->b_addr);
}
ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
}
/*
* Create the directory entry for the symlink.
*/
error = xfs_dir_createname(tp, dp, link_name, ip->i_ino,
&first_block, &free_list, resblks);
if (error)
goto out_bmap_cancel;
xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, dp, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
/*
* If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
* symlink transaction goes to disk before returning to
* the user.
*/
if (mp->m_flags & (XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC|XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC)) {
xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
}
error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
if (error)
goto out_bmap_cancel;
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
if (error)
goto out_release_inode;
xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
*ipp = ip;
return 0;
out_bmap_cancel:
xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
cancel_flags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
out_trans_cancel:
xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancel_flags);
out_release_inode:
/*
* Wait until after the current transaction is aborted to finish the
* setup of the inode and release the inode. This prevents recursive
* transactions and deadlocks from xfs_inactive.
*/
if (ip) {
xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);
IRELE(ip);
}
xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
if (unlock_dp_on_error)
xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
return error;
}
/*
* Free a symlink that has blocks associated with it.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
xfs_buf_t *bp;
int committed;
int done;
int error;
xfs_fsblock_t first_block;
xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
int i;
xfs_mount_t *mp;
xfs_bmbt_irec_t mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
int nmaps;
int size;
xfs_trans_t *tp;
mp = ip->i_mount;
ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
/*
* We're freeing a symlink that has some
* blocks allocated to it. Free the
* blocks here. We know that we've got
* either 1 or 2 extents and that we can
* free them all in one bunmapi call.
*/
ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents <= 2);
tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_INACTIVE);
error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0);
if (error) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
return error;
}
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
/*
* Lock the inode, fix the size, and join it to the transaction.
* Hold it so in the normal path, we still have it locked for
* the second transaction. In the error paths we need it
* held so the cancel won't rele it, see below.
*/
size = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
/*
* Find the block(s) so we can inval and unmap them.
*/
done = 0;
xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
nmaps = ARRAY_SIZE(mval);
error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, size),
mval, &nmaps, 0);
if (error)
goto error_trans_cancel;
/*
* Invalidate the block(s). No validation is done.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++) {
bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[i].br_startblock),
XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mval[i].br_blockcount), 0);
if (!bp) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto error_bmap_cancel;
}
xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
}
/*
* Unmap the dead block(s) to the free_list.
*/
error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, 0, size, XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, nmaps,
&first_block, &free_list, &done);
if (error)
goto error_bmap_cancel;
ASSERT(done);
/*
* Commit the first transaction. This logs the EFI and the inode.
*/
error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
if (error)
goto error_bmap_cancel;
/*
* The transaction must have been committed, since there were
* actually extents freed by xfs_bunmapi. See xfs_bmap_finish.
* The new tp has the extent freeing and EFDs.
*/
ASSERT(committed);
/*
* The first xact was committed, so add the inode to the new one.
* Mark it dirty so it will be logged and moved forward in the log as
* part of every commit.
*/
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
/*
* Commit the transaction containing extent freeing and EFDs.
*/
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
if (error) {
ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
goto error_unlock;
}
/*
* Remove the memory for extent descriptions (just bookkeeping).
*/
if (ip->i_df.if_bytes)
xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ip->i_df.if_bytes, XFS_DATA_FORK);
ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
return 0;
error_bmap_cancel:
xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
error_trans_cancel:
xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
error_unlock:
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
return error;
}
/*
* xfs_inactive_symlink - free a symlink
*/
int
xfs_inactive_symlink(
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
int pathlen;
trace_xfs_inactive_symlink(ip);
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
return -EIO;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/*
* Zero length symlinks _can_ exist.
*/
pathlen = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
if (!pathlen) {
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
return 0;
}
if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (0x%llx) bad symlink length (%d)",
__func__, (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino, pathlen);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
ASSERT(0);
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
if (ip->i_df.if_bytes > 0)
xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -(ip->i_df.if_bytes),
XFS_DATA_FORK);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
return 0;
}
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/* remove the remote symlink */
return xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(ip);
}