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09e856d54b
To fix the "reverse-NAT" for replies.
When a packet is sent over a VRF, the POST_ROUTING hooks are called
twice: Once from the VRF interface, and once from the "actual"
interface the packet will be sent from:
1) First SNAT: l3mdev_l3_out() -> vrf_l3_out() -> .. -> vrf_output_direct()
This causes the POST_ROUTING hooks to run.
2) Second SNAT: 'ip_output()' calls POST_ROUTING hooks again.
Similarly for replies, first ip_rcv() calls PRE_ROUTING hooks, and
second vrf_l3_rcv() calls them again.
As an example, consider the following SNAT rule:
> iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j SNAT --to-source 2.2.2.2 -o vrf_1
In this case sending over a VRF will create 2 conntrack entries.
The first is from the VRF interface, which performs the IP SNAT.
The second will run the SNAT, but since the "expected reply" will remain
the same, conntrack randomizes the source port of the packet:
e..g With a socket bound to 1.1.1.1:10000, sending to 3.3.3.3:53, the conntrack
rules are:
udp 17 29 src=2.2.2.2 dst=3.3.3.3 sport=10000 dport=53 packets=1 bytes=68 [UNREPLIED] src=3.3.3.3 dst=2.2.2.2 sport=53 dport=61033 packets=0 bytes=0 mark=0 use=1
udp 17 29 src=1.1.1.1 dst=3.3.3.3 sport=10000 dport=53 packets=1 bytes=68 [UNREPLIED] src=3.3.3.3 dst=2.2.2.2 sport=53 dport=10000 packets=0 bytes=0 mark=0 use=1
i.e. First SNAT IP from 1.1.1.1 --> 2.2.2.2, and second the src port is
SNAT-ed from 10000 --> 61033.
But when a reply is sent (3.3.3.3:53 -> 2.2.2.2:61033) only the later
conntrack entry is matched:
udp 17 29 src=2.2.2.2 dst=3.3.3.3 sport=10000 dport=53 packets=1 bytes=68 src=3.3.3.3 dst=2.2.2.2 sport=53 dport=61033 packets=1 bytes=49 mark=0 use=1
udp 17 28 src=1.1.1.1 dst=3.3.3.3 sport=10000 dport=53 packets=1 bytes=68 [UNREPLIED] src=3.3.3.3 dst=2.2.2.2 sport=53 dport=10000 packets=0 bytes=0 mark=0 use=1
And a "port 61033 unreachable" ICMP packet is sent back.
The issue is that when PRE_ROUTING hooks are called from vrf_l3_rcv(),
the skb already has a conntrack flow attached to it, which means
nf_conntrack_in() will not resolve the flow again.
This means only the dest port is "reverse-NATed" (61033 -> 10000) but
the dest IP remains 2.2.2.2, and since the socket is bound to 1.1.1.1 it's
not received.
This can be verified by logging the 4-tuple of the packet in '__udp4_lib_rcv()'.
The fix is then to reset the flow when skb is received on a VRF, to let
conntrack resolve the flow again (which now will hit the earlier flow).
To reproduce: (Without the fix "Got pkt_to_nat_port" will not be printed by
running 'bash ./repro'):
$ cat run_in_A1.py
import logging
logging.getLogger("scapy.runtime").setLevel(logging.ERROR)
from scapy.all import *
import argparse
def get_packet_to_send(udp_dst_port, msg_name):
return Ether(src='11:22:33:44:55:66', dst=iface_mac)/ \
IP(src='3.3.3.3', dst='2.2.2.2')/ \
UDP(sport=53, dport=udp_dst_port)/ \
Raw(f'{msg_name}\x0012345678901234567890')
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-iface_mac', dest="iface_mac", type=str, required=True,
help="From run_in_A3.py")
parser.add_argument('-socket_port', dest="socket_port", type=str,
required=True, help="From run_in_A3.py")
parser.add_argument('-v1_mac', dest="v1_mac", type=str, required=True,
help="From script")
args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
iface_mac = args.iface_mac
socket_port = int(args.socket_port)
v1_mac = args.v1_mac
print(f'Source port before NAT: {socket_port}')
while True:
pkts = sniff(iface='_v0', store=True, count=1, timeout=10)
if 0 == len(pkts):
print('Something failed, rerun the script :(', flush=True)
break
pkt = pkts[0]
if not pkt.haslayer('UDP'):
continue
pkt_sport = pkt.getlayer('UDP').sport
print(f'Source port after NAT: {pkt_sport}', flush=True)
pkt_to_send = get_packet_to_send(pkt_sport, 'pkt_to_nat_port')
sendp(pkt_to_send, '_v0', verbose=False) # Will not be received
pkt_to_send = get_packet_to_send(socket_port, 'pkt_to_socket_port')
sendp(pkt_to_send, '_v0', verbose=False)
break
$ cat run_in_A2.py
import socket
import netifaces
print(f"{netifaces.ifaddresses('e00000')[netifaces.AF_LINK][0]['addr']}",
flush=True)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
str('vrf_1' + '\0').encode('utf-8'))
s.connect(('3.3.3.3', 53))
print(f'{s. getsockname()[1]}', flush=True)
s.settimeout(5)
while True:
try:
# Periodically send in order to keep the conntrack entry alive.
s.send(b'a'*40)
resp = s.recvfrom(1024)
msg_name = resp[0].decode('utf-8').split('\0')[0]
print(f"Got {msg_name}", flush=True)
except Exception as e:
pass
$ cat repro.sh
ip netns del A1 2> /dev/null
ip netns del A2 2> /dev/null
ip netns add A1
ip netns add A2
ip -n A1 link add _v0 type veth peer name _v1 netns A2
ip -n A1 link set _v0 up
ip -n A2 link add e00000 type bond
ip -n A2 link add lo0 type dummy
ip -n A2 link add vrf_1 type vrf table 10001
ip -n A2 link set vrf_1 up
ip -n A2 link set e00000 master vrf_1
ip -n A2 addr add 1.1.1.1/24 dev e00000
ip -n A2 link set e00000 up
ip -n A2 link set _v1 master e00000
ip -n A2 link set _v1 up
ip -n A2 link set lo0 up
ip -n A2 addr add 2.2.2.2/32 dev lo0
ip -n A2 neigh add 1.1.1.10 lladdr 77:77:77:77:77:77 dev e00000
ip -n A2 route add 3.3.3.3/32 via 1.1.1.10 dev e00000 table 10001
ip netns exec A2 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j \
SNAT --to-source 2.2.2.2 -o vrf_1
sleep 5
ip netns exec A2 python3 run_in_A2.py > x &
XPID=$!
sleep 5
IFACE_MAC=`sed -n 1p x`
SOCKET_PORT=`sed -n 2p x`
V1_MAC=`ip -n A2 link show _v1 | sed -n 2p | awk '{print $2'}`
ip netns exec A1 python3 run_in_A1.py -iface_mac ${IFACE_MAC} -socket_port \
${SOCKET_PORT} -v1_mac ${SOCKET_PORT}
sleep 5
kill -9 $XPID
wait $XPID 2> /dev/null
ip netns del A1
ip netns del A2
tail x -n 2
rm x
set +x
Fixes:
|
||
|---|---|---|
| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| Documentation | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.