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linux/net/ipv4
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Eric Dumazet 07f4c90062 tcp/dccp: try to not exhaust ip_local_port_range in connect() 
A long standing problem on busy servers is the tiny available TCP port
range (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range) and the default
sequential allocation of source ports in connect() system call.

If a host is having a lot of active TCP sessions, chances are
very high that all ports are in use by at least one flow,
and subsequent bind(0) attempts fail, or have to scan a big portion of
space to find a slot.

In this patch, I changed the starting point in __inet_hash_connect()
so that we try to favor even [1] ports, leaving odd ports for bind()
users.

We still perform a sequential search, so there is no guarantee, but
if connect() targets are very different, end result is we leave
more ports available to bind(), and we spread them all over the range,
lowering time for both connect() and bind() to find a slot.

This strategy only works well if /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
is even, ie if start/end values have different parity.

Therefore, default /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range was changed to
32768 - 60999 (instead of 32768 - 61000)

There is no change on security aspects here, only some poor hashing
schemes could be eventually impacted by this change.

[1] : The odd/even property depends on ip_local_port_range values parity

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-27 13:30:44 -04:00
..
netfilter Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-05-23 01:22:35 -04:00
af_inet.c tcp/dccp: try to not exhaust ip_local_port_range in connect() 2015-05-27 13:30:44 -04:00
ah4.c ipsec: Remove obsolete MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN 2014-09-18 10:54:36 +02:00
arp.c netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn(). 2015-04-07 15:25:55 -04:00
cipso_ipv4.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
datagram.c net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit 2014-07-07 21:14:21 -07:00
devinet.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
esp4.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
fib_frontend.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-04-06 22:34:15 -04:00
fib_lookup.h ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse 2015-03-11 16:22:14 -04:00
fib_rules.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
fib_semantics.c ipv4: remove the unnecessary codes in fib_info_hash_move 2015-05-02 22:17:44 -04:00
fib_trie.c ipv4: Fix fib_trie.c build, missing linux/vmalloc.h include. 2015-05-27 00:19:03 -04:00
fou.c fou: avoid missing unlock in failure path 2015-04-16 12:11:19 -04:00
geneve_core.c geneve_core: identify as driver library in modules description 2015-05-13 15:59:13 -04:00
gre_demux.c net: Fix GRE RX to use skb_transport_header for GRE header offset 2014-09-08 15:23:05 -07:00
gre_offload.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
icmp.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
igmp.c net: Export IGMP/MLD message validation code 2015-05-04 14:49:23 -04:00
inet_connection_sock.c tcp: improve REUSEADDR/NOREUSEADDR cohabitation 2015-05-21 18:55:32 -04:00
inet_diag.c tcp: prepare CC get_info() access from getsockopt() 2015-04-29 17:10:38 -04:00
inet_fragment.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
inet_hashtables.c tcp/dccp: try to not exhaust ip_local_port_range in connect() 2015-05-27 13:30:44 -04:00
inet_lro.c lro: remove dead code 2013-12-29 16:34:25 -05:00
inet_timewait_sock.c tcp/dccp: tw_timer_handler() is static 2015-05-13 15:21:33 -04:00
inetpeer.c inet: remove dead inetpeer sequence code 2014-09-08 16:42:42 -07:00
ip_forward.c ip: reject too-big defragmented DF-skb when forwarding 2015-05-25 00:08:48 -04:00
ip_fragment.c ip_fragment: don't forward defragmented DF packet 2015-05-27 13:03:31 -04:00
ip_gre.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
ip_input.c netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn(). 2015-04-07 15:25:55 -04:00
ip_options.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
ip_output.c ip_fragment: don't forward defragmented DF packet 2015-05-27 13:03:31 -04:00
ip_sockglue.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
ip_tunnel.c udp_tunnel: Pass UDP socket down through udp_tunnel{, 6}_xmit_skb(). 2015-04-07 15:29:08 -04:00
ip_tunnel_core.c ip_tunnel: Report Rx dropped in ip_tunnel_get_stats64 2015-05-14 22:30:54 -04:00
ip_vti.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
ipcomp.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
ipconfig.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
ipip.c ipip: fix one sparse error 2015-05-17 13:08:29 -04:00
ipmr.c netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn(). 2015-04-07 15:25:55 -04:00
Kconfig geneve: Rename support library as geneve_core 2015-05-13 15:59:13 -04:00
Makefile geneve: Rename support library as geneve_core 2015-05-13 15:59:13 -04:00
netfilter.c netfilter: Use nf_hook_state in nf_queue_entry. 2015-04-04 12:25:22 -04:00
ping.c ipv4: Missing sk_nulls_node_init() in ping_unhash(). 2015-05-01 22:02:47 -04:00
proc.c tcp: add TCPWinProbe and TCPKeepAlive SNMP counters 2015-05-09 16:42:32 -04:00
protocol.c net: Export inet_offloads and inet6_offloads 2014-09-19 17:15:31 -04:00
raw.c Merge branch 'for-davem' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2015-04-13 18:18:05 -04:00
route.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-05-23 01:22:35 -04:00
syncookies.c tcp: fix ipv4 mapped request socks 2015-03-25 00:57:48 -04:00
sysctl_net_ipv4.c tcp: tcp_tso_autosize() minimum is one packet 2015-05-26 23:21:29 -04:00
tcp.c net: make skb_splice_bits more configureable 2015-05-25 00:06:59 -04:00
tcp_bic.c tcp: stretch ACK fixes prep 2015-01-28 22:18:37 -08:00
tcp_cong.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-03-20 18:51:09 -04:00
tcp_cubic.c tcp: restore 1.5x per RTT limit to CUBIC cwnd growth in congestion avoidance 2015-03-11 16:51:51 -04:00
tcp_dctcp.c tcp: prepare CC get_info() access from getsockopt() 2015-04-29 17:10:38 -04:00
tcp_diag.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
tcp_fastopen.c tcp: fix a potential deadlock in tcp_get_info() 2015-05-22 13:46:06 -04:00
tcp_highspeed.c tcp: whitespace fixes 2014-09-01 18:12:45 -07:00
tcp_htcp.c tcp: whitespace fixes 2014-09-01 18:12:45 -07:00
tcp_hybla.c tcp: whitespace fixes 2014-09-01 18:12:45 -07:00
tcp_illinois.c tcp: prepare CC get_info() access from getsockopt() 2015-04-29 17:10:38 -04:00
tcp_input.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-05-23 01:22:35 -04:00
tcp_ipv4.c tcp: add tcpi_segs_in and tcpi_segs_out to tcp_info 2015-05-21 23:25:21 -04:00
tcp_lp.c tcp: remove in_flight parameter from cong_avoid() methods 2014-05-03 19:23:07 -04:00
tcp_memcontrol.c memcg: cleanup static keys decrement 2015-02-12 18:54:10 -08:00
tcp_metrics.c tcp: RFC7413 option support for Fast Open client 2015-04-07 18:36:39 -04:00
tcp_minisocks.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-05-23 01:22:35 -04:00
tcp_offload.c tcp: cleanup static functions 2015-02-28 16:56:51 -05:00
tcp_output.c tcp: tcp_tso_autosize() minimum is one packet 2015-05-26 23:21:29 -04:00
tcp_probe.c tcp: whitespace fixes 2014-09-01 18:12:45 -07:00
tcp_scalable.c tcp: stretch ACK fixes prep 2015-01-28 22:18:37 -08:00
tcp_timer.c tcp: introduce tcp_under_memory_pressure() 2015-05-17 22:45:48 -04:00
tcp_vegas.c tcp: prepare CC get_info() access from getsockopt() 2015-04-29 17:10:38 -04:00
tcp_vegas.h tcp: prepare CC get_info() access from getsockopt() 2015-04-29 17:10:38 -04:00
tcp_veno.c tcp: stretch ACK fixes prep 2015-01-28 22:18:37 -08:00
tcp_westwood.c tcp_westwood: fix tcp_westwood_info() 2015-05-05 19:50:09 -04:00
tcp_yeah.c tcp: stretch ACK fixes prep 2015-01-28 22:18:37 -08:00
tunnel4.c
udp.c net: remove extra newlines 2015-04-07 22:24:37 -04:00
udp_diag.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
udp_impl.h net: Remove iocb argument from sendmsg and recvmsg 2015-03-02 13:06:31 -05:00
udp_offload.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
udp_tunnel.c net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets. 2015-05-11 10:50:18 -04:00
udplite.c net: Eliminate no_check from protosw 2014-05-23 16:28:53 -04:00
xfrm4_input.c netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn(). 2015-04-07 15:25:55 -04:00
xfrm4_mode_beet.c ipv4: ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible 2013-12-26 13:43:21 -05:00
xfrm4_mode_transport.c
xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c ipv4: hash net ptr into fragmentation bucket selection 2015-03-25 14:07:04 -04:00
xfrm4_output.c netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn(). 2015-04-07 15:25:55 -04:00
xfrm4_policy.c ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL 2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
xfrm4_protocol.c xfrm4: Remove duplicate semicolon 2014-06-30 07:49:47 +02:00
xfrm4_state.c inet: make no_pmtu_disc per namespace and kill ipv4_config 2013-12-18 16:58:20 -05:00
xfrm4_tunnel.c sit: add IPv4 over IPv4 support 2013-05-31 17:19:05 -07:00