linux/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c
Eric Dumazet 05dbc7b594 tcp/dccp: remove twchain
TCP listener refactoring, part 3 :

Our goal is to hash SYN_RECV sockets into main ehash for fast lookup,
and parallel SYN processing.

Current inet_ehash_bucket contains two chains, one for ESTABLISH (and
friend states) sockets, another for TIME_WAIT sockets only.

As the hash table is sized to get at most one socket per bucket, it
makes little sense to have separate twchain, as it makes the lookup
slightly more complicated, and doubles hash table memory usage.

If we make sure all socket types have the lookup keys at the same
offsets, we can use a generic and faster lookup. It turns out TIME_WAIT
and ESTABLISHED sockets already have common lookup fields for IPv4.

[ INET_TW_MATCH() is no longer needed ]

I'll provide a follow-up to factorize IPv6 lookup as well, to remove
INET6_TW_MATCH()

This way, SYN_RECV pseudo sockets will be supported the same.

A new sock_gen_put() helper is added, doing either a sock_put() or
inet_twsk_put() [ and will support SYN_RECV later ].

Note this helper should only be called in real slow path, when rcu
lookup found a socket that was moved to another identity (freed/reused
immediately), but could eventually be used in other contexts, like
sock_edemux()

Before patch :

dmesg | grep "TCP established"

TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes)

After patch :

TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-08 23:19:24 -04:00

316 lines
8.3 KiB
C

/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Generic INET6 transport hashtables
*
* Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp, generalised here
* by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
#include <net/secure_seq.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
int __inet6_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
{
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
int twrefcnt = 0;
WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->head);
spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
} else {
unsigned int hash;
struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
spinlock_t *lock;
sk->sk_hash = hash = inet6_sk_ehashfn(sk);
list = &inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, hash)->chain;
lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, hash);
spin_lock(lock);
__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
if (tw) {
WARN_ON(sk->sk_hash != tw->tw_hash);
twrefcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw);
}
spin_unlock(lock);
}
sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
return twrefcnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet6_hash);
/*
* Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so
* we need not check it for TCP lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
*
* The sockhash lock must be held as a reader here.
*/
struct sock *__inet6_lookup_established(struct net *net,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
const struct in6_addr *saddr,
const __be16 sport,
const struct in6_addr *daddr,
const u16 hnum,
const int dif)
{
struct sock *sk;
const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
* have wildcards anyways.
*/
unsigned int hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
rcu_read_lock();
begin:
sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
continue;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
if (!INET6_TW_MATCH(sk, net, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
continue;
} else {
if (!INET6_MATCH(sk, net, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
continue;
}
if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
goto out;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
if (unlikely(!INET6_TW_MATCH(sk, net, saddr, daddr,
ports, dif))) {
sock_gen_put(sk);
goto begin;
}
} else {
if (unlikely(!INET6_MATCH(sk, net, saddr, daddr,
ports, dif))) {
sock_put(sk);
goto begin;
}
goto found;
}
}
if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
goto begin;
out:
sk = NULL;
found:
rcu_read_unlock();
return sk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet6_lookup_established);
static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
const unsigned short hnum,
const struct in6_addr *daddr,
const int dif)
{
int score = -1;
if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == hnum &&
sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
score = 1;
if (!ipv6_addr_any(&np->rcv_saddr)) {
if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&np->rcv_saddr, daddr))
return -1;
score++;
}
if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
return -1;
score++;
}
}
return score;
}
struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
const unsigned short hnum, const int dif)
{
struct sock *sk;
const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
struct sock *result;
int score, hiscore, matches = 0, reuseport = 0;
u32 phash = 0;
unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
rcu_read_lock();
begin:
result = NULL;
hiscore = 0;
sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &ilb->head) {
score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif);
if (score > hiscore) {
hiscore = score;
result = sk;
reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
if (reuseport) {
phash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
saddr, sport);
matches = 1;
}
} else if (score == hiscore && reuseport) {
matches++;
if (((u64)phash * matches) >> 32 == 0)
result = sk;
phash = next_pseudo_random32(phash);
}
}
/*
* if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
* not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
* We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
*/
if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE)
goto begin;
if (result) {
if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
result = NULL;
else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, hnum, daddr,
dif) < hiscore)) {
sock_put(result);
goto begin;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_listener);
struct sock *inet6_lookup(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
const struct in6_addr *saddr, const __be16 sport,
const struct in6_addr *daddr, const __be16 dport,
const int dif)
{
struct sock *sk;
local_bh_disable();
sk = __inet6_lookup(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr, ntohs(dport), dif);
local_bh_enable();
return sk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup);
static int __inet6_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
struct sock *sk, const __u16 lport,
struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
{
struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
const struct in6_addr *daddr = &np->rcv_saddr;
const struct in6_addr *saddr = &np->daddr;
const int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
const unsigned int hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport, saddr,
inet->inet_dport);
struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
struct sock *sk2;
const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
int twrefcnt = 0;
spin_lock(lock);
sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
continue;
if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
if (likely(INET6_TW_MATCH(sk2, net, saddr, daddr,
ports, dif))) {
tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
goto unique;
else
goto not_unique;
}
}
if (likely(INET6_MATCH(sk2, net, saddr, daddr, ports, dif)))
goto not_unique;
}
unique:
/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
* in hash table socket with a funny identity. */
inet->inet_num = lport;
inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
sk->sk_hash = hash;
WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
if (tw) {
twrefcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
}
spin_unlock(lock);
if (twrefcnt)
inet_twsk_put(tw);
sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
if (twp) {
*twp = tw;
} else if (tw) {
/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);
inet_twsk_put(tw);
}
return 0;
not_unique:
spin_unlock(lock);
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}
static inline u32 inet6_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
return secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(np->rcv_saddr.s6_addr32,
np->daddr.s6_addr32,
inet->inet_dport);
}
int inet6_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
struct sock *sk)
{
return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, inet6_sk_port_offset(sk),
__inet6_check_established, __inet6_hash);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_connect);