linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-twl4030.c
Peter Ujfalusi c111feabe2 gpio: twl4030: Cache the direction and output states in private data
Use more coherent locking in the driver. Use bitfield to store the GPIO
direction and if the pin is configured as output store the status also in a
bitfiled.
In this way we can just look at these bitfields when we need information
about the pin status and only reach out to the chip when it is needed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2013-01-17 11:48:12 +01:00

618 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Access to GPIOs on TWL4030/TPS659x0 chips
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Texas Instruments, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
*
* Code re-arranged and cleaned up by:
* Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
*
* Initial Code:
* Andy Lowe / Nishanth Menon
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/i2c/twl.h>
/*
* The GPIO "subchip" supports 18 GPIOs which can be configured as
* inputs or outputs, with pullups or pulldowns on each pin. Each
* GPIO can trigger interrupts on either or both edges.
*
* GPIO interrupts can be fed to either of two IRQ lines; this is
* intended to support multiple hosts.
*
* There are also two LED pins used sometimes as output-only GPIOs.
*/
/* genirq interfaces are not available to modules */
#ifdef MODULE
#define is_module() true
#else
#define is_module() false
#endif
/* GPIO_CTRL Fields */
#define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO0CD1 BIT(0)
#define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO1CD2 BIT(1)
#define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON BIT(2)
/* Mask for GPIO registers when aggregated into a 32-bit integer */
#define GPIO_32_MASK 0x0003ffff
struct gpio_twl4030_priv {
struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
struct mutex mutex;
int irq_base;
/* Bitfields for state caching */
unsigned int usage_count;
unsigned int direction;
unsigned int out_state;
};
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline struct gpio_twl4030_priv *to_gpio_twl4030(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
return container_of(chip, struct gpio_twl4030_priv, gpio_chip);
}
/*
* To configure TWL4030 GPIO module registers
*/
static inline int gpio_twl4030_write(u8 address, u8 data)
{
return twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, data, address);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* LED register offsets from TWL_MODULE_LED base
* PWMs A and B are dedicated to LEDs A and B, respectively.
*/
#define TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG 0x00
#define TWL4030_PWMAON_REG 0x01
#define TWL4030_PWMAOFF_REG 0x02
#define TWL4030_PWMBON_REG 0x03
#define TWL4030_PWMBOFF_REG 0x04
/* LEDEN bits */
#define LEDEN_LEDAON BIT(0)
#define LEDEN_LEDBON BIT(1)
#define LEDEN_LEDAEXT BIT(2)
#define LEDEN_LEDBEXT BIT(3)
#define LEDEN_LEDAPWM BIT(4)
#define LEDEN_LEDBPWM BIT(5)
#define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA BIT(6)
#define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHB BIT(7)
#define PWMxON_LENGTH BIT(7)
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* To read a TWL4030 GPIO module register
*/
static inline int gpio_twl4030_read(u8 address)
{
u8 data;
int ret = 0;
ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, &data, address);
return (ret < 0) ? ret : data;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static u8 cached_leden;
/* The LED lines are open drain outputs ... a FET pulls to GND, so an
* external pullup is needed. We could also expose the integrated PWM
* as a LED brightness control; we initialize it as "always on".
*/
static void twl4030_led_set_value(int led, int value)
{
u8 mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAPWM;
int status;
if (led)
mask <<= 1;
if (value)
cached_leden &= ~mask;
else
cached_leden |= mask;
status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
}
static int twl4030_set_gpio_direction(int gpio, int is_input)
{
u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
u8 reg = 0;
u8 base = REG_GPIODATADIR1 + d_bnk;
int ret = 0;
ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
if (ret >= 0) {
if (is_input)
reg = ret & ~d_msk;
else
reg = ret | d_msk;
ret = gpio_twl4030_write(base, reg);
}
return ret;
}
static int twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(int gpio, int enable)
{
u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
u8 base = 0;
if (enable)
base = REG_SETGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
else
base = REG_CLEARGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
return gpio_twl4030_write(base, d_msk);
}
static int twl4030_get_gpio_datain(int gpio)
{
u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
u8 d_off = gpio & 0x7;
u8 base = 0;
int ret = 0;
base = REG_GPIODATAIN1 + d_bnk;
ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
if (ret > 0)
ret = (ret >> d_off) & 0x1;
return ret;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int twl_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = to_gpio_twl4030(chip);
int status = 0;
mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
/* Support the two LED outputs as output-only GPIOs. */
if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
u8 ledclr_mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAEXT
| LEDEN_LEDAPWM | LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA;
u8 reg = TWL4030_PWMAON_REG;
offset -= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
if (offset) {
ledclr_mask <<= 1;
reg = TWL4030_PWMBON_REG;
}
/* initialize PWM to always-drive */
/* Configure PWM OFF register first */
status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, 0x7f, reg + 1);
if (status < 0)
goto done;
/* Followed by PWM ON register */
status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, 0x7f, reg);
if (status < 0)
goto done;
/* init LED to not-driven (high) */
status = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, &cached_leden,
TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
if (status < 0)
goto done;
cached_leden &= ~ledclr_mask;
status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
if (status < 0)
goto done;
status = 0;
goto done;
}
/* on first use, turn GPIO module "on" */
if (!priv->usage_count) {
struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
u8 value = MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON;
/* optionally have the first two GPIOs switch vMMC1
* and vMMC2 power supplies based on card presence.
*/
pdata = chip->dev->platform_data;
if (pdata)
value |= pdata->mmc_cd & 0x03;
status = gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, value);
}
done:
if (!status)
priv->usage_count |= BIT(offset);
mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
return status;
}
static void twl_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = to_gpio_twl4030(chip);
mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 1);
goto out;
}
priv->usage_count &= ~BIT(offset);
/* on last use, switch off GPIO module */
if (!priv->usage_count)
gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, 0x0);
out:
mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
}
static int twl_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = to_gpio_twl4030(chip);
int ret;
mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
ret = twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 1);
else
ret = -EINVAL;
if (!ret)
priv->direction &= ~BIT(offset);
mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
return ret;
}
static int twl_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = to_gpio_twl4030(chip);
int ret;
int status = 0;
mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
if (!(priv->usage_count & BIT(offset))) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto out;
}
if (priv->direction & BIT(offset))
status = priv->out_state & BIT(offset);
else
status = twl4030_get_gpio_datain(offset);
ret = (status <= 0) ? 0 : 1;
out:
mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
return ret;
}
static void twl_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
{
struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = to_gpio_twl4030(chip);
mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
else
twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, value);
if (value)
priv->out_state |= BIT(offset);
else
priv->out_state &= ~BIT(offset);
mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
}
static int twl_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
{
struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = to_gpio_twl4030(chip);
mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
priv->direction |= BIT(offset);
mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
twl_set(chip, offset, value);
return 0;
}
static int twl_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = to_gpio_twl4030(chip);
return (priv->irq_base && (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX))
? (priv->irq_base + offset)
: -EINVAL;
}
static struct gpio_chip template_chip = {
.label = "twl4030",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.request = twl_request,
.free = twl_free,
.direction_input = twl_direction_in,
.get = twl_get,
.direction_output = twl_direction_out,
.set = twl_set,
.to_irq = twl_to_irq,
.can_sleep = 1,
};
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int gpio_twl4030_pulls(u32 ups, u32 downs)
{
u8 message[5];
unsigned i, gpio_bit;
/* For most pins, a pulldown was enabled by default.
* We should have data that's specific to this board.
*/
for (gpio_bit = 1, i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
u8 bit_mask;
unsigned j;
for (bit_mask = 0, j = 0; j < 8; j += 2, gpio_bit <<= 1) {
if (ups & gpio_bit)
bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 1);
else if (downs & gpio_bit)
bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 0);
}
message[i] = bit_mask;
}
return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
REG_GPIOPUPDCTR1, 5);
}
static int gpio_twl4030_debounce(u32 debounce, u8 mmc_cd)
{
u8 message[3];
/* 30 msec of debouncing is always used for MMC card detect,
* and is optional for everything else.
*/
message[0] = (debounce & 0xff) | (mmc_cd & 0x03);
debounce >>= 8;
message[1] = (debounce & 0xff);
debounce >>= 8;
message[2] = (debounce & 0x03);
return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
REG_GPIO_DEBEN1, 3);
}
static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev);
static struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *of_gpio_twl4030(struct device *dev)
{
struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *omap_twl_info;
omap_twl_info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*omap_twl_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!omap_twl_info)
return NULL;
omap_twl_info->use_leds = of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node,
"ti,use-leds");
of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,debounce",
&omap_twl_info->debounce);
of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,mmc-cd",
(u32 *)&omap_twl_info->mmc_cd);
of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,pullups",
&omap_twl_info->pullups);
of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,pulldowns",
&omap_twl_info->pulldowns);
return omap_twl_info;
}
static int gpio_twl4030_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv;
int ret, irq_base;
priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct gpio_twl4030_priv),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
/* maybe setup IRQs */
if (is_module()) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't dispatch IRQs from modules\n");
goto no_irqs;
}
irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 0);
if (irq_base < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc irq_descs\n");
return irq_base;
}
irq_domain_add_legacy(node, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, irq_base, 0,
&irq_domain_simple_ops, NULL);
ret = twl4030_sih_setup(&pdev->dev, TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, irq_base);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
priv->irq_base = irq_base;
no_irqs:
priv->gpio_chip = template_chip;
priv->gpio_chip.base = -1;
priv->gpio_chip.ngpio = TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
priv->gpio_chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
mutex_init(&priv->mutex);
if (node)
pdata = of_gpio_twl4030(&pdev->dev);
if (pdata == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Platform data is missing\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
/*
* NOTE: boards may waste power if they don't set pullups
* and pulldowns correctly ... default for non-ULPI pins is
* pulldown, and some other pins may have external pullups
* or pulldowns. Careful!
*/
ret = gpio_twl4030_pulls(pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns);
if (ret)
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "pullups %.05x %.05x --> %d\n",
pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns, ret);
ret = gpio_twl4030_debounce(pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd);
if (ret)
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "debounce %.03x %.01x --> %d\n",
pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd, ret);
/*
* NOTE: we assume VIBRA_CTL.VIBRA_EN, in MODULE_AUDIO_VOICE,
* is (still) clear if use_leds is set.
*/
if (pdata->use_leds)
priv->gpio_chip.ngpio += 2;
ret = gpiochip_add(&priv->gpio_chip);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register gpiochip, %d\n", ret);
priv->gpio_chip.ngpio = 0;
gpio_twl4030_remove(pdev);
goto out;
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
int status;
status = pdata->setup(&pdev->dev, priv->gpio_chip.base,
TWL4030_GPIO_MAX);
if (status)
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
}
out:
return ret;
}
/* Cannot use as gpio_twl4030_probe() calls us */
static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int status;
if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
status = pdata->teardown(&pdev->dev, priv->gpio_chip.base,
TWL4030_GPIO_MAX);
if (status) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "teardown --> %d\n", status);
return status;
}
}
status = gpiochip_remove(&priv->gpio_chip);
if (status < 0)
return status;
if (is_module())
return 0;
/* REVISIT no support yet for deregistering all the IRQs */
WARN_ON(1);
return -EIO;
}
static const struct of_device_id twl_gpio_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "ti,twl4030-gpio", },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, twl_gpio_match);
/* Note: this hardware lives inside an I2C-based multi-function device. */
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:twl4030_gpio");
static struct platform_driver gpio_twl4030_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "twl4030_gpio",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(twl_gpio_match),
},
.probe = gpio_twl4030_probe,
.remove = gpio_twl4030_remove,
};
static int __init gpio_twl4030_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
}
subsys_initcall(gpio_twl4030_init);
static void __exit gpio_twl4030_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
}
module_exit(gpio_twl4030_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments, Inc.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for TWL4030");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");