Instead we always declare struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr as packed. That's
the expected layout, and while most major architectures do the packing
by default the new structure size and offset checker showed that not
only the ARM old ABI got this wrong, but various minor embedded
architectures did as well.
[Verified that no code change on x86-64 results from this change]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
And use an array of unsigned char values directly to avoid problems
with architectures that pad the size of structures. This also gets
rid of the xfs_dir2_ino4_t and xfs_dir2_ino8_t types, and introduces
new constants for the size of 4 and 8 bytes as well as the size
difference between the two.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Just use an array of two unsigned chars directly to avoid problems
with architectures that pad the size of structures.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
So far the DAX code overloaded the direct I/O code path. There is very little
in common between the two, and untangling them allows to clean up both variants.
As a side effect we also get separate trace points for both I/O types.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We control both the callers and callees of ->direct_IO, so remove the
indirect calls.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
XFS already implement it's own flushing of the pagecache because it
implements proper synchronization for direct I/O reads. This means
calling generic_file_read_iter for direct I/O is rather useless,
as it doesn't do much but updating the atime and iocb position for
us. This also gets rid of the buffered I/O fallback that isn't used
for XFS.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Similar to what we did on the write side a while ago.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
All the three low-level read implementations that we might call already
take care of not overflowing the maximum supported bytes, no need to
duplicate it here.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Now that we have the direct I/O kiocb flag there is no real need to sample
the value inside of XFS, and the invis flag was always just partially used
and isn't worth keeping this infrastructure around for. This also splits
the read tracepoint into buffered vs direct as we've done for writes a long
time ago.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Instead check the file pointer for the invisble I/O flag directly, and
use the chance to drop redundant arguments from the xfs_ioc_space
prototype.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Newly allocated XFS metadata buffers are added to the LRU once the hold
count is released, which typically occurs after I/O completion. There is
no other mechanism at current that tracks the existence or I/O state of
a new buffer. Further, readahead I/O tends to be submitted
asynchronously by nature, which means the I/O can remain in flight and
actually complete long after the calling context is gone. This means
that file descriptors or any other holds on the filesystem can be
released, allowing the filesystem to be unmounted while I/O is still in
flight. When I/O completion occurs, core data structures may have been
freed, causing completion to run into invalid memory accesses and likely
to panic.
This problem is reproduced on XFS via directory readahead. A filesystem
is mounted, a directory is opened/closed and the filesystem immediately
unmounted. The open/close cycle triggers a directory readahead that if
delayed long enough, runs buffer I/O completion after the unmount has
completed.
To address this problem, add a mechanism to track all in-flight,
asynchronous buffers using per-cpu counters in the buftarg. The buffer
is accounted on the first I/O submission after the current reference is
acquired and unaccounted once the buffer is returned to the LRU or
freed. Update xfs_wait_buftarg() to wait on all in-flight I/O before
walking the LRU list. Once in-flight I/O has completed and the workqueue
has drained, all new buffers should have been released onto the LRU.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The upcoming buftarg I/O accounting mechanism maintains a count of
all buffers that have undergone I/O in the current hold-release
cycle. Certain buffers associated with core infrastructure (e.g.,
the xfs_mount superblock buffer, log buffers) are never released,
however. This means that accounting I/O submission on such buffers
elevates the buftarg count indefinitely and could lead to lockup on
unmount.
Define a new buffer flag to explicitly exclude buffers from buftarg
I/O accounting. Set the flag on the superblock and associated log
buffers.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
With the code as it stands today, b_retries never increments because
it gets reset to 0 in the error callback.
Remove that, and fix a similar problem where the first retry time
was constantly being overwritten, which defeated the timeout tunable
as well. We now only set first retry time if a non-zero timeout is
set, to match the behavior of only incrementing retries if a retry
value is set.
This way max retries & timeouts consistently take effect after a
tunable is set, rather than acting retroactively on a buffer which
has failed at some point in the past and has accumulated state from
those prior failures.
Thanks to dchinner for talking through this with me.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Fix up a couple places where extra flag manipulation occurs.
In the first case we clear XBF_ASYNC and then immediately reset it -
so don't bother clearing in the first place.
In the 2nd case we are at a point in the function where the buffer
must already be async, so there is no need to reset it.
Add consistent spacing around the " | " while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfs_error_get_cfg() is called with bp->b_error as an arg, which is
negative, so the switch statement won't ever find any matches.
This results in only the default error handler having any effect, as
EIO/ENOSPC/ENODEV get ignored due to the wrong sign.
It seems simplest to always flip the error sign to positive, so that
we can handle either negative errors in bp->b_error, or possibly a
positive errno via something like xfs_error_get_cfg(EIO) - this
future-proofs the function.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
replace the magic numbers by offsetof(...) and sizeof(...), and add two
extra checks on xfs_check_ondisk_structs()
[dchinner: renamed header structures to be more descriptive]
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The indentation in this function is different from the other functions.
Those spacebars are converted to tabs to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Kaho Ng <ngkaho1234@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Errors go from zero which means no error to XFS_ERRTAG_MAX (22). My
static checker complains that xfs_errortag_add() puts an upper bound on
this but not a lower bound. Let's fix it by making it unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
When calling fdget() in xfs_ioc_swapext(), we need to verify that
the file descriptors passed into the ioctl point to XFS inodes
before we start operations on them. If we don't do this, we could be
referencing arbitrary kernel memory as an XFS inode. THis could lead
to memory corruption and/or performing locking operations on
attacker-chosen structures in kernel memory.
[dchinner: rewrite commit message ]
[dchinner: add comment explaining new check ]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Create a common function to calculate the maximum height of a per-AG
btree. This will eventually be used by the rmapbt and refcountbt
code to calculate appropriate maxlevels values for each. This is
important because the verifiers and the transaction block
reservations depend on accurate estimates of how many blocks are
needed to satisfy a btree split.
We were mistakenly using the max bnobt height for all the btrees,
which creates a dangerous situation since the larger records and
keys in an rmapbt make it very possible that the rmapbt will be
taller than the bnobt and so we can run out of transaction block
reservation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
In struct xfs_bmap_free, convert the open-coded free extent list to
a regular list, then use list_sort to sort it prior to processing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Break up xfs_free_extent() into a helper that fixes the freelist.
This helper will be used subsequently to ensure the freelist during
deferred rmap processing.
[darrick: refactor to put this at the head of the patchset]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This is already in xfsprogs' libxfs, so port it to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Currently we don't check the error_tag when someone's trying to set up
error injection testing. If userspace passes in a value we don't know
about, send back an error. This will help xfstests to _notrun a test
that uses error injection to test things like log replay.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Create a second buf_trylock tracepoint so that we can distinguish
between a successful and a failed trylock. With this piece, we can
use a script to look at the ftrace output to detect buffer deadlocks.
[dchinner: update to if/else as per hch's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Some of the directory/attr structures contain variable-length objects,
so the enclosing structure doesn't have a meaningful fixed size at
compile time. We can check the offsets of the members before the
variable-length member, so do those.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfs_reserve_blocks() is responsible to update the XFS reserved block
pool count at mount time or based on user request. When the caller
requests to increase the reserve pool, blocks must be allocated from
the global counters such that they are no longer available for
general purpose use. If the requested reserve pool size is too
large, XFS reserves what blocks are available. The implementation
requires looking at the percpu counters and making an educated guess
as to how many blocks to try and allocate from xfs_mod_fdblocks(),
which can return -ENOSPC if the guess was not accurate due to
counters being modified in parallel.
xfs_reserve_blocks() retries the guess in this scenario until the
allocation succeeds or it is determined that there is no space
available in the fs. While not easily reproducible in the current
form, the retry code doesn't actually work correctly if
xfs_mod_fdblocks() actually fails. The problem is that the percpu
calculations use the m_resblks counter to determine how many blocks
to allocate, but unconditionally update m_resblks before the block
allocation has actually succeeded. Therefore, if xfs_mod_fdblocks()
fails, the code jumps to the retry label and uses the already
updated m_resblks value to determine how many blocks to try and
allocate. If the percpu counters previously suggested that the
entire request was available, fdblocks_delta could end up set to 0.
In that case, m_resblks is updated to the requested value, yet no
blocks have been reserved at all.
Refactor xfs_reserve_blocks() to use an explicit loop and make the
code easier to follow. Since we have to drop the spinlock across the
xfs_mod_fdblocks() call, use a delta value for m_resblks as well and
only apply the delta once allocation succeeds.
[dchinner: convert to do {} while() loop]
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The filesystem quiesce sequence performs the operations necessary to
drain all background work, push pending transactions through the log
infrastructure and wait on I/O resulting from the final AIL push. We
have had reports of remount,ro hangs in xfs_log_quiesce() ->
xfs_wait_buftarg(), however, and some instrumentation code to detect
transaction commits at this point in the quiesce sequence has inculpated
the eofblocks background scanner as a cause.
While higher level remount code generally prevents user modifications by
the time the filesystem has made it to xfs_log_quiesce(), the background
scanner may still be alive and can perform pending work at any time. If
this occurs between the xfs_log_force() and xfs_wait_buftarg() calls
within xfs_log_quiesce(), this can lead to an indefinite lockup in
xfs_wait_buftarg().
To prevent this problem, cancel the background eofblocks scan worker
during the remount read-only quiesce sequence. This suspends background
trimming when a filesystem is remounted read-only. This is only done in
the remount path because the freeze codepath has already locked out new
transactions by the time the filesystem attempts to quiesce (and thus
waiting on an active work item could deadlock). Kick the eofblocks
worker to pick up where it left off once an fs is remounted back to
read-write.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Instead punch the whole first, and the use the our zeroing helper
to punch out the edge blocks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We now skip holes in it, so no need to have the caller do it as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We'll want to use this code for large offsets now that we're
skipping holes and unwritten extents efficiently. Also rename it to
xfs_zero_range to be a bit more descriptive, and tell the caller if
we actually did any zeroing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Note that this removes support for the untested FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR. It
could be added relatively easily with iomap ops for the attr fork, but
without test coverage I don't feel safe doing this.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Convert XFS to use the new iomap based multipage write path. This involves
implementing the ->iomap_begin and ->iomap_end methods, and switching the
buffered file write, page_mkwrite and xfs_iozero paths to the new iomap
helpers.
With this change __xfs_get_blocks will never be used for buffered writes,
and the code handling them can be removed.
Based on earlier code from Dave Chinner.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Currently zeroing out blocks and waiting for writeout is a bit of a mess in
truncate. This patch gives it a clear order in preparation for the iomap
path:
(1) we first wait for any direct I/O to complete to prevent any races
for it
(2) we then perform the actual zeroing, and only use the truncate_page
helpers for truncating down. The truncate up case already is
handled by the separate call to xfs_zero_eof.
(3) only then we write back dirty data, as zeroing block may cause
dirty pages when using either xfs_zero_eof or the new iomap
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
And ensure it works for RT subvolume files an set the block device,
both of which will be needed to be able to use the function in the
buffered write path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Add a simple fiemap implementation based on iomap_ops, partially based
on a previous implementation from Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This avoid needing a separate inefficient get_block based DAX zero_range
implementation in file systems.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Add infrastructure for multipage buffered writes. This is implemented
using an main iterator that applies an actor function to a range that
can be written.
This infrastucture is used to implement a buffered write helper, one
to zero file ranges and one to implement the ->page_mkwrite VM
operations. All of them borrow a fair amount of code from fs/buffers.
for now by using an internal version of __block_write_begin that
gets passed an iomap and builds the corresponding buffer head.
The file system is gets a set of paired ->iomap_begin and ->iomap_end
calls which allow it to map/reserve a range and get a notification
once the write code is finished with it.
Based on earlier code from Dave Chinner.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
When we have a lot of metadata to flush from the AIL, the buffer
list can get very long. The current submission code tries to batch
submission to optimise IO order of the metadata (i.e. ascending
block order) to maximise block layer merging or IO to adjacent
metadata blocks.
Unfortunately, the method used can result in long lock times
occurring as buffers locked early on in the buffer list might not be
dispatched until the end of the IO licst processing. This is because
sorting does not occur util after the buffer list has been processed
and the buffers that are going to be submitted are locked. Hence
when the buffer list is several thousand buffers long, the lock hold
times before IO dispatch can be significant.
To fix this, sort the buffer list before we start trying to lock and
submit buffers. This means we can now submit buffers immediately
after they are locked, allowing merging to occur immediately on the
plug and dispatch to occur as quickly as possible. This means there
is minimal delay between locking the buffer and IO submission
occuring, hence reducing the worst case lock hold times seen during
delayed write buffer IO submission signficantly.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
And the same for XFS_IOC_THAW. Just because we now have a common
version of the ioctl we still need to provide the old name for it
for anyone using those.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Al Viro noticed that xfs_lock_inodes should be static, and
that led to ... a few more.
These are just the easy ones, others require moving functions
higher in source files, so that's not done here to keep
this review simple.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The static checker reports that after commit 8d99fe92fe ("xfs: fix
efi/efd error handling to avoid fs shutdown hangs"), the code has been
reworked such that error == -EFSCORRUPTED is not possible in this
codepath.
Remove the spurious error check and just use SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Multi-block buffers are logged based on buffer offset in
xfs_trans_log_buf(). xfs_buf_item_log() ultimately walks each mapping in
the buffer and marks the associated range to be logged in the
xfs_buf_log_format bitmap for that mapping. This code is broken,
however, in that it marks the actual buffer offsets of the associated
range in each bitmap rather than shifting to the byte range for that
particular mapping.
For example, on a 4k fsb fs, buffer offset 4096 refers to the first byte
of the second mapping in the buffer. This means byte 0 of the second log
format bitmap should be tagged as dirty. Instead, the current code marks
byte offset 4096 of the second log format bitmap, which is invalid and
potentially out of range of the mapping.
As a result of this, the log item format code invoked at transaction
commit time is not be able to correctly identify what parts of the
buffer to copy into log vectors. This can lead to NULL log vector
pointer dereferences in CIL push context if the item format code was not
able to locate any dirty ranges at all. This crash has been reproduced
on a 4k FSB filesystem using 16k directory blocks where an unlink
operation happened not to log anything in the first block of the
mapping. The logged offsets were all over 4k, marked as such in the
subsequent log format mappings, and thus left the transaction with an
xfs_log_item that is marked DIRTY but without any logged regions.
Further, even when the logged regions are marked correctly in the buffer
log format bitmaps, the format code doesn't copy the correct ranges of
the buffer into the log. This means that any logged region beyond the
first block of a multi-block buffer is subject to corruption after a
crash and log recovery sequence. This is due to a failure to convert the
mapping bm_len field from basic blocks to bytes in the buffer offset
tracking code in xfs_buf_item_format().
Update xfs_buf_item_log() to convert buffer offsets to segment relative
offsets when logging multi-block buffers. This ensures that the modified
regions of a buffer are logged correctly and avoids the aforementioned
crash. Also update xfs_buf_item_format() to correctly track the source
offset into the buffer for the log vector formatting code. This ensures
that the correct data is copied into the log.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The self-test was updated to cover zero-length strings; the function
needs to be updated, too.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a
function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided
that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway.
But you have to do it in two places.
[ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is
displayed in /proc/mounts. However, there is a problem that the options
may disappear after remount. If we mount the filesystem with option1
and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1
and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option
string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs.
To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints
options that are currently selected.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the
kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.
However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.
This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.
The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).
Fixes: c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if
the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.
However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.
This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.
The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).
Fixes: ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with
fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return'
fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token
[ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this
on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't. Egg on my face. - Linus ]
Fixes: 5d22fc25d4 ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
"This series does several related things:
- Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.
(Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)
- Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
above.
- Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms. Two
32-bit multiplies will do well enough.
- Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.
This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca ("Minimal
fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")
The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
multipliers.
The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added. Those
patches are last in the series.
- Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.
The patch in commit 0fed3ac866 ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
faster and better. (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
in the literature I could find. Comments welcome!)
- Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX(). This
would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.
- Sort out partial_name_hash().
The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
contributes nothing to the result. And some callers do odd things:
- fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
- fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes
- Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1. This would simplify users other
than full_name_hash"
Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1. (I
learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)
On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
the H8/300 world"
* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
<linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64()
Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
<linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.
This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.
That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.
Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Patch 0fed3ac866 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower
than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86)
each loop iteration.
Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because
link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel),
and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid
slowing it down.
There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that:
1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and
2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and
3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional
branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations.
One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but
that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much.
The key insights in this design are:
1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit
across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially
dependent instructions. That is more cycles than we'd like.
2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary
register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three
instructions.
3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state.
With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't
increase register pressure. And this gets rid of register copying
on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster.
4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing;
we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible.
5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be
done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing
in fewer cycles.
I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck
round functions. It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration
(assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction):
x ^= *input++;
y ^= x; x = ROL(x, K1);
x += y; y = ROL(y, K2);
y *= 9;
Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible:
if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate
state, it is possible to compute both input words. This means that at
least 3 words of input are required to create a collision.
(It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that
it hashes all-zero to all-zero.)
The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment. The search took
a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect
of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two
rounds later. Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and
adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score.
The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y,
trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits),
so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the
shifts is odd and not too close to the word size.
The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully
optimized multiply-based scheme. This also has to be fast, as pathname
components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but
there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic
before the hash value is used for anything.
(Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs. I need
a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance
between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.)
Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a
nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch.
[checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.
(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)
It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.
full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs. If we want more callers, we don't want
to make them worry about corner cases.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
improvements of UBI and UBIFS.
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains mostly cleanups and minor improvements of UBI and UBIFS"
* tag 'upstream-4.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
ubifs: ubifs_dump_inode: Fix dumping field bulk_read
UBI: Fix static volume checks when Fastmap is used
UBI: Set free_count to zero before walking through erase list
UBI: Silence an unintialized variable warning
UBI: Clean up return in ubi_remove_volume()
UBI: Modify wrong comment in ubi_leb_map function.
UBI: Don't read back all data in ubi_eba_copy_leb()
UBI: Add ro-mode sysfs attribute
Older versions of gcc don't understand named initializers inside a
anonymous structure or union member. It can be worked around by adding
the bracin gin the initializer for the anonymous member.
Without this, gcc 4.4.4 will fail the build with
CC fs/nfs/nfs4state.o
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:69: error: unknown field ‘data’ specified in initializer
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:69: warning: missing braces around initializer
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:69: warning: (near initialization for ‘zero_stateid.<anonymous>.data’)
make[2]: *** [fs/nfs/nfs4state.o] Error 1
introduced in commit 93b717fd81 ("NFSv4: Label stateids with the type")
Reported-and-tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Followups to the parallel lookup work:
- update docs
- restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex
killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged
- Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for
security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing
that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack
we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately
switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately
restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users
add down_write_killable_nested()
update D/f/directory-locking
smack ->d_instantiate() uses ->setxattr(), so to be able to call it before
we'd hashed the new dentry and attached it to inode, we need ->setxattr()
instances getting the inode as an explicit argument rather than obtaining
it from dentry.
Similar change for ->getxattr() had been done in commit ce23e64. Unlike
->getxattr() (which is used by both selinux and smack instances of
->d_instantiate()) ->setxattr() is used only by smack one and unfortunately
it got missed back then.
Reported-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
"The meat of this is a change to use the mounter's credentials for
operations that require elevated privileges (such as whiteout
creation). This fixes behavior under user namespaces as well as being
a nice cleanup"
* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: Do d_type check only if work dir creation was successful
ovl: update documentation
ovl: override creds with the ones from the superblock mounter
Pull btrfs cleanups and fixes from Chris Mason:
"We have another round of fixes and a few cleanups.
I have a fix for short returns from btrfs_copy_from_user, which
finally nails down a very hard to find regression we added in v4.6.
Dave is pushing around gfp parameters, mostly to cleanup internal apis
and make it a little more consistent.
The rest are smaller fixes, and one speelling fixup patch"
* 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (22 commits)
Btrfs: fix handling of faults from btrfs_copy_from_user
btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typos
btrfs: scrub: Set bbio to NULL before calling btrfs_map_block
Btrfs: fix unexpected return value of fiemap
Btrfs: free sys_array eb as soon as possible
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to convert_extent_bit
btrfs: make state preallocation more speculative in __set_extent_bit
btrfs: untangle gotos a bit in convert_extent_bit
btrfs: untangle gotos a bit in __clear_extent_bit
btrfs: untangle gotos a bit in __set_extent_bit
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_record_extent_bits
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_new
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_defrag
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_delalloc
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_extent_dirty
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_record_extent_bits
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_extent_bits
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_bits
btrfs: make find_workspace warn if there are no workspaces
btrfs: make find_workspace always succeed
...
The do_brk() and vm_brk() return value was "unsigned long" and returned
the starting address on success, and an error value on failure. The
reasons are entirely historical, and go back to it basically behaving
like the mmap() interface does.
However, nobody actually wanted that interface, and it causes totally
pointless IS_ERR_VALUE() confusion.
What every single caller actually wants is just the simpler integer
return of zero for success and negative error number on failure.
So just convert to that much clearer and more common calling convention,
and get rid of all the IS_ERR_VALUE() uses wrt vm_brk().
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they
pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long'
argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended
on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an
unsigned type.
However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int'
argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are
8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'.
Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that
were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any
users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments.
This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find
on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the
moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE()
because there are probably still architecture specific users
elsewhere.
Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off
using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'.
The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for
is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove
the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'.
For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions
are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior.
I was using this definition for testing:
#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \
unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO))
which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with
the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed
to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time
warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument.
I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended
up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After
the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion
(fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus
asked me to send the whole thing again.
[ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently direct writes inside i_size on a DIO_SKIP_HOLES filesystem are
not allowed to allocate blocks(get_more_blocks() sets 'create' to 0
before calling get_block() callback), if it's a sparse file, direct
writes fall back to buffered writes to avoid stale data exposure from
concurrent buffered read. But there're two cases that can result in
stale data exposure are not correctly detected.
1. The detection for "writing inside i_size" is not sufficient,
writes can be treated as "extending writes" wrongly. For example,
direct write 1FSB (file system block) to a 1FSB sparse file on
ext2/3/4, starting from offset 0, in this case it's writing inside
i_size, but 'create' is non-zero, because 'block_in_file' and
'(i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits' are both zero.
2. Direct writes starting from or beyong i_size (not inside i_size)
also could trigger block allocation and expose stale data. For
example, consider a sparse file with i_size of 2k, and a write to
offset 2k or 3k into the file, with a filesystem block size of 4k.
(Thanks to Jeff Moyer for pointing this case out in his review.)
The first problem can be demostrated by running ltp-aiodio test ADSP045
many times. When testing on extN filesystems, I see test failures
occasionally, buffered read could read non-zero (stale) data.
ADSP045: dio_sparse -a 4k -w 4k -s 2k -n 1
dio_sparse 0 TINFO : Dirtying free blocks
dio_sparse 0 TINFO : Starting I/O tests
non zero buffer at buf[0] => 0xffffffaa,ffffffaa,ffffffaa,ffffffaa
non-zero read at offset 0
dio_sparse 0 TINFO : Killing childrens(s)
dio_sparse 1 TFAIL : dio_sparse.c:191: 1 children(s) exited abnormally
The second problem can also be reproduced easily by a hacked dio_sparse
program, which accepts an option to specify the write offset.
What we should really do is to disable block allocation for writes that
could result in filling holes inside i_size.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463156728-13357-1-git-send-email-guaneryu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Two new messages are added to support negotiating hb timeout. Stop
nodes frmo talking an old version to mount as they will cause the
negotiation to fail.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464231615-27939-1-git-send-email-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
hr_last_timeout_start should be set as the last time where hb is
still OK. When hb write timeout, hung time will be (jiffies -
hr_last_timeout_start).
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sometimes io error is returned when storage is down for a while. Like
for iscsi device, stroage is made offline when session timeout, and this
will make all io return -EIO. For this case, nodes shouldn't do
negotiate timeout but should fence self. So let nodes fence self when
o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat return an error, this is the same behavior with
o2hb without negotiate timer.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This message is used to re-queue write timeout timer and negotiate timer
when all nodes suffer a write hung to storage, this makes node not fence
self if storage down.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This message is sent to master node when non-master nodes's negotiate
timer expired. Master node records these nodes in a bitmap which is
used to do write timeout timer re-queue decision.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series of patches is to fix the issue that when storage down, all
nodes will fence self due to write timeout.
With this patch set, all nodes will keep going until storage back
online, except if the following issue happens, then all nodes will do as
before to fence self.
1. io error got
2. network between nodes down
3. nodes panic
This patch (of 6):
When storage down, all nodes will fence self due to write timeout. The
negotiate timer is designed to avoid this, with it node will wait until
storage up again.
Negotiate timer working in the following way:
1. The timer expires before write timeout timer, its timeout is half
of write timeout now. It is re-queued along with write timeout timer.
If expires, it will send NEGO_TIMEOUT message to master node(node with
lowest node number). This message does nothing but marks a bit in a
bitmap recording which nodes are negotiating timeout on master node.
2. If storage down, nodes will send this message to master node, then
when master node finds its bitmap including all online nodes, it sends
NEGO_APPROVL message to all nodes one by one, this message will
re-queue write timeout timer and negotiate timer. For any node doesn't
receive this message or meets some issue when handling this message, it
will be fenced. If storage up at any time, o2hb_thread will run and
re-queue all the timer, nothing will be affected by these two steps.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Ding <ryan.ding@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: rwxybh <rwxybh@126.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
d_type check requires successful creation of workdir as iterates
through work dir and expects work dir to be present in it. If that's
not the case, this check will always return d_type not supported even
if underlying filesystem might be supporting it.
So don't do this check if work dir creation failed in previous step.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
In user namespace the whiteout creation fails with -EPERM because the
current process isn't capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) when setting xattr.
A simple reproducer:
$ mkdir upper lower work merged lower/dir
$ sudo mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
$ unshare -m -p -f -U -r bash
Now as root in the user namespace:
\# touch merged/dir/{1,2,3} # this will force a copy up of lower/dir
\# rm -fR merged/*
This ends up failing with -EPERM after the files in dir has been
correctly deleted:
unlinkat(4, "2", 0) = 0
unlinkat(4, "1", 0) = 0
unlinkat(4, "3", 0) = 0
close(4) = 0
unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "merged/dir", AT_REMOVEDIR) = -1 EPERM (Operation not
permitted)
Interestingly, if you don't place files in merged/dir you can remove it,
meaning if upper/dir does not exist, creating the char device file works
properly in that same location.
This patch uses ovl_sb_creator_cred() to get the cred struct from the
superblock mounter and override the old cred with these new ones so that
the whiteout creation is possible because overlay is wrong in assuming that
the creds it will get with prepare_creds will be in the initial user
namespace. The old cap_raise game is removed in favor of just overriding
the old cred struct.
This patch also drops from ovl_copy_up_one() the following two lines:
override_cred->fsuid = stat->uid;
override_cred->fsgid = stat->gid;
This is because the correct uid and gid are taken directly with the stat
struct and correctly set with ovl_set_attr().
Signed-off-by: Antonio Murdaca <runcom@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
- We use a bit in an exceptional radix tree entry as a lock bit and use it
similarly to how page lock is used for normal faults. This fixes races
between hole instantiation and read faults of the same index.
- Filesystem DAX PMD faults are disabled, and will be re-enabled when PMD
locking is implemented.
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Merge tag 'dax-locking-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull DAX locking updates from Ross Zwisler:
"Filesystem DAX locking for 4.7
- We use a bit in an exceptional radix tree entry as a lock bit and
use it similarly to how page lock is used for normal faults. This
fixes races between hole instantiation and read faults of the same
index.
- Filesystem DAX PMD faults are disabled, and will be re-enabled when
PMD locking is implemented"
* tag 'dax-locking-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: Remove i_mmap_lock protection
dax: Use radix tree entry lock to protect cow faults
dax: New fault locking
dax: Allow DAX code to replace exceptional entries
dax: Define DAX lock bit for radix tree exceptional entry
dax: Make huge page handling depend of CONFIG_BROKEN
dax: Fix condition for filling of PMD holes
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on
any device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
- The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
Other misc changes:
- When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition
is page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent reads/writes
would fail.
- Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX related to
zeroing, writeback, and some size checks.
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Merge tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull misc DAX updates from Vishal Verma:
"DAX error handling for 4.7
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on any
device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
- The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
Other misc changes:
- When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition is
page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent
reads/writes would fail.
- Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX
related to zeroing, writeback, and some size checks"
* tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: fix a comment in dax_zero_page_range and dax_truncate_page
dax: for truncate/hole-punch, do zeroing through the driver if possible
dax: export a low-level __dax_zero_page_range helper
dax: use sb_issue_zerout instead of calling dax_clear_sectors
dax: enable dax in the presence of known media errors (badblocks)
dax: fallback from pmd to pte on error
block: Update blkdev_dax_capable() for consistency
xfs: Add alignment check for DAX mount
ext2: Add alignment check for DAX mount
ext4: Add alignment check for DAX mount
block: Add bdev_dax_supported() for dax mount checks
block: Add vfs_msg() interface
dax: Remove redundant inode size checks
dax: Remove pointless writeback from dax_do_io()
dax: Remove zeroing from dax_io()
dax: Remove dead zeroing code from fault handlers
ext2: Avoid DAX zeroing to corrupt data
ext2: Fix block zeroing in ext2_get_blocks() for DAX
dax: Remove complete_unwritten argument
DAX: move RADIX_DAX_ definitions to dax.c
Previously, if a bad inode was found in ocfs2_iget(), -ESTALE was
returned back to the caller anyway. Since commit d2b9d71a2da7 ("ocfs2:
check/fix inode block for online file check") can handle with return
value from ocfs2_read_locked_inode() now, we know the exact errno
returned for us.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463970656-18413-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
"This changeset has a few main parts:
- Ilya has finished a huge refactoring effort to sync up the
client-side logic in libceph with the user-space client code, which
has evolved significantly over the last couple years, with lots of
additional behaviors (e.g., how requests are handled when cluster
is full and transitions from full to non-full).
This structure of the code is more closely aligned with userspace
now such that it will be much easier to maintain going forward when
behavior changes take place. There are some locking improvements
bundled in as well.
- Zheng adds multi-filesystem support (multiple namespaces within the
same Ceph cluster)
- Zheng has changed the readdir offsets and directory enumeration so
that dentry offsets are hash-based and therefore stable across
directory fragmentation events on the MDS.
- Zheng has a smorgasbord of bug fixes across fs/ceph"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (71 commits)
ceph: fix wake_up_session_cb()
ceph: don't use truncate_pagecache() to invalidate read cache
ceph: SetPageError() for writeback pages if writepages fails
ceph: handle interrupted ceph_writepage()
ceph: make ceph_update_writeable_page() uninterruptible
libceph: make ceph_osdc_wait_request() uninterruptible
ceph: handle -EAGAIN returned by ceph_update_writeable_page()
ceph: make fault/page_mkwrite return VM_FAULT_OOM for -ENOMEM
ceph: block non-fatal signals for fault/page_mkwrite
ceph: make logical calculation functions return bool
ceph: tolerate bad i_size for symlink inode
ceph: improve fragtree change detection
ceph: keep leaf frag when updating fragtree
ceph: fix dir_auth check in ceph_fill_dirfrag()
ceph: don't assume frag tree splits in mds reply are sorted
ceph: fix inode reference leak
ceph: using hash value to compose dentry offset
ceph: don't forbid marking directory complete after forward seek
ceph: record 'offset' for each entry of readdir result
ceph: define 'end/complete' in readdir reply as bit flags
...
Highlights include:
Features:
- Add support for the NFS v4.2 COPY operation
- Add support for NFS/RDMA over IPv6
Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Avoid race that crashes nfs_init_commit()
- Fix oops in callback path
- Fix LOCK/OPEN race when unlinking an open file
- Choose correct stateids when using delegations in setattr, read and write
- Don't send empty SETATTR after OPEN_CREATE
- xprtrdma: Prevent server from writing a reply into memory client has released
- xprtrdma: Support using Read list and Reply chunk in one RPC call
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Highlights include:
Features:
- Add support for the NFS v4.2 COPY operation
- Add support for NFS/RDMA over IPv6
Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Avoid race that crashes nfs_init_commit()
- Fix oops in callback path
- Fix LOCK/OPEN race when unlinking an open file
- Choose correct stateids when using delegations in setattr, read and
write
- Don't send empty SETATTR after OPEN_CREATE
- xprtrdma: Prevent server from writing a reply into memory client
has released
- xprtrdma: Support using Read list and Reply chunk in one RPC call"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (61 commits)
pnfs: pnfs_update_layout needs to consider if strict iomode checking is on
nfs/flexfiles: Use the layout segment for reading unless it a IOMODE_RW and reading is disabled
nfs/flexfiles: Helper function to detect FF_FLAGS_NO_READ_IO
nfs: avoid race that crashes nfs_init_commit
NFS: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR() in nfs_commit_file()
pnfs: make pnfs_layout_process more robust
pnfs: rework LAYOUTGET retry handling
pnfs: lift retry logic from send_layoutget to pnfs_update_layout
pnfs: fix bad error handling in send_layoutget
flexfiles: add kerneldoc header to nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds
flexfiles: remove pointless setting of NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED
pnfs: only tear down lsegs that precede seqid in LAYOUTRETURN args
pnfs: keep track of the return sequence number in pnfs_layout_hdr
pnfs: record sequence in pnfs_layout_segment when it's created
pnfs: don't merge new ff lsegs with ones that have LAYOUTRETURN bit set
pNFS/flexfiles: When initing reads or writes, we might have to retry connecting to DSes
pNFS/flexfiles: When checking for available DSes, conditionally check for MDS io
pNFS/flexfile: Fix erroneous fall back to read/write through the MDS
NFS: Reclaim writes via writepage are opportunistic
NFSv4: Use the right stateid for delegations in setattr, read and write
...
Changes in this update:
o fixes for mount line parsing, sparse warnings, read-only compat
feature remount behaviour
o allow fast path symlink lookups for inline symlinks.
o attribute listing cleanups
o writeback goes direct to bios rather than indirecting through
bufferheads
o transaction allocation cleanup
o optimised kmem_realloc
o added configurable error handling for metadata write errors,
changed default error handling behaviour from "retry forever" to
"retry until unmount then fail"
o fixed several inode cluster writeback lookup vs reclaim race
conditions
o fixed inode cluster writeback checking wrong inode after lookup
o fixed bugs where struct xfs_inode freeing wasn't actually RCU safe
o cleaned up inode reclaim tagging
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
"A pretty average collection of fixes, cleanups and improvements in
this request.
Summary:
- fixes for mount line parsing, sparse warnings, read-only compat
feature remount behaviour
- allow fast path symlink lookups for inline symlinks.
- attribute listing cleanups
- writeback goes direct to bios rather than indirecting through
bufferheads
- transaction allocation cleanup
- optimised kmem_realloc
- added configurable error handling for metadata write errors,
changed default error handling behaviour from "retry forever" to
"retry until unmount then fail"
- fixed several inode cluster writeback lookup vs reclaim race
conditions
- fixed inode cluster writeback checking wrong inode after lookup
- fixed bugs where struct xfs_inode freeing wasn't actually RCU safe
- cleaned up inode reclaim tagging"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (39 commits)
xfs: fix warning in xfs_finish_page_writeback for non-debug builds
xfs: move reclaim tagging functions
xfs: simplify inode reclaim tagging interfaces
xfs: rename variables in xfs_iflush_cluster for clarity
xfs: xfs_iflush_cluster has range issues
xfs: mark reclaimed inodes invalid earlier
xfs: xfs_inode_free() isn't RCU safe
xfs: optimise xfs_iext_destroy
xfs: skip stale inodes in xfs_iflush_cluster
xfs: fix inode validity check in xfs_iflush_cluster
xfs: xfs_iflush_cluster fails to abort on error
xfs: remove xfs_fs_evict_inode()
xfs: add "fail at unmount" error handling configuration
xfs: add configuration handlers for specific errors
xfs: add configuration of error failure speed
xfs: introduce table-based init for error behaviors
xfs: add configurable error support to metadata buffers
xfs: introduce metadata IO error class
xfs: configurable error behavior via sysfs
xfs: buffer ->bi_end_io function requires irq-safe lock
...
As flexfiles has FF_FLAGS_NO_READ_IO, there is a need to generically
support enforcing that a IOMODE_RW segment will not allow READ I/O.
Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
We should reset i_requested_max_size before waking the waiters.
(zero i_requested_max_size make waiter re-request the max size)
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
truncate_pagecache() drops dirty pages, it's dangerous to use it
to invalidate read cache. Besides, we shouldn't start invalidating
read cache while there are buffer writers. Because buffer writers
may add dirty pages later.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
writepage() can be interrupted when it's called by direct memory
reclaimer (the direct memory relaimer is killed). To avoid lossing
data, we redirty the page.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
ceph_update_writeable_page() is used by ceph_write_begin(). It beaks
atomicity of write operation if it's interruptible.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
when ceph_update_writeable_page() return -EAGAIN, caller should
lock the page and call ceph_update_writeable_page() again.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Fault and page_mkwrite are supposed to be uninterruptable. But they
call ceph functions that are interruptible. So they should block
signals before calling functions that are interruptible
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
This patch makes serverl logical caculation functions return bool to
improve readability due to these particular functions only using 0/1
as their return value.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhuoyu <zhangzhuoyu@cmss.chinamobile.com>
