- Improve uclamp performance by using a static key for the fast path
- Add the "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default" sysctl, to optimize for
better power efficiency of RT tasks on battery powered devices.
(The default is to maximize performance & reduce RT latencies.)
- Improve utime and stime tracking accuracy, which had a fixed boundary
of error, which created larger and larger relative errors as the values
become larger. This is now replaced with more precise arithmetics,
using the new mul_u64_u64_div_u64() helper in math64.h.
- Improve the deadline scheduler, such as making it capacity aware
- Improve frequency-invariant scheduling
- Misc cleanups in energy/power aware scheduling
- Add sched_update_nr_running tracepoint to track changes to nr_running
- Documentation additions and updates
- Misc cleanups and smaller fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve uclamp performance by using a static key for the fast path
- Add the "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default" sysctl, to optimize for
better power efficiency of RT tasks on battery powered devices.
(The default is to maximize performance & reduce RT latencies.)
- Improve utime and stime tracking accuracy, which had a fixed boundary
of error, which created larger and larger relative errors as the
values become larger. This is now replaced with more precise
arithmetics, using the new mul_u64_u64_div_u64() helper in math64.h.
- Improve the deadline scheduler, such as making it capacity aware
- Improve frequency-invariant scheduling
- Misc cleanups in energy/power aware scheduling
- Add sched_update_nr_running tracepoint to track changes to nr_running
- Documentation additions and updates
- Misc cleanups and smaller fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
sched/doc: Factorize bits between sched-energy.rst & sched-capacity.rst
sched/doc: Document capacity aware scheduling
sched: Document arch_scale_*_capacity()
arm, arm64: Fix selection of CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
Documentation/sysctl: Document uclamp sysctl knobs
sched/uclamp: Add a new sysctl to control RT default boost value
sched/uclamp: Fix a deadlock when enabling uclamp static key
sched: Remove duplicated tick_nohz_full_enabled() check
sched: Fix a typo in a comment
sched/uclamp: Remove unnecessary mutex_init()
arm, arm64: Select CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
sched: Cleanup SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE kconfig entry
arch_topology, sched/core: Cleanup thermal pressure definition
trace/events/sched.h: fix duplicated word
linux/sched/mm.h: drop duplicated words in comments
smp: Fix a potential usage of stale nr_cpus
sched/fair: update_pick_idlest() Select group with lowest group_util when idle_cpus are equal
sched: nohz: stop passing around unused "ticks" parameter.
sched: Better document ttwu()
sched: Add a tracepoint to track rq->nr_running
...
- LKMM updates: mostly documentation changes, but also some new litmus tests for atomic ops.
- KCSAN updates: the most important change is that GCC 11 now has all fixes in place
to support KCSAN, so GCC support can be enabled again. Also more annotations.
- futex updates: minor cleanups and simplifications
- seqlock updates: merge preparatory changes/cleanups for the 'associated locks' facilities.
- lockdep updates:
- simplify IRQ trace event handling
- add various new debug checks
- simplify header dependencies, split out <linux/lockdep_types.h>, decouple
lockdep from other low level headers some more
- fix NMI handling
- misc cleanups and smaller fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- LKMM updates: mostly documentation changes, but also some new litmus
tests for atomic ops.
- KCSAN updates: the most important change is that GCC 11 now has all
fixes in place to support KCSAN, so GCC support can be enabled again.
Also more annotations.
- futex updates: minor cleanups and simplifications
- seqlock updates: merge preparatory changes/cleanups for the
'associated locks' facilities.
- lockdep updates:
- simplify IRQ trace event handling
- add various new debug checks
- simplify header dependencies, split out <linux/lockdep_types.h>,
decouple lockdep from other low level headers some more
- fix NMI handling
- misc cleanups and smaller fixes
* tag 'locking-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
kcsan: Improve IRQ state trace reporting
lockdep: Refactor IRQ trace events fields into struct
seqlock: lockdep assert non-preemptibility on seqcount_t write
lockdep: Add preemption enabled/disabled assertion APIs
seqlock: Implement raw_seqcount_begin() in terms of raw_read_seqcount()
seqlock: Add kernel-doc for seqcount_t and seqlock_t APIs
seqlock: Reorder seqcount_t and seqlock_t API definitions
seqlock: seqcount_t latch: End read sections with read_seqcount_retry()
seqlock: Properly format kernel-doc code samples
Documentation: locking: Describe seqlock design and usage
locking/qspinlock: Do not include atomic.h from qspinlock_types.h
locking/atomic: Move ATOMIC_INIT into linux/types.h
lockdep: Move list.h inclusion into lockdep.h
locking/lockdep: Fix TRACE_IRQFLAGS vs. NMIs
futex: Remove unused or redundant includes
futex: Consistently use fshared as boolean
futex: Remove needless goto's
futex: Remove put_futex_key()
rwsem: fix commas in initialisation
docs: locking: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.
- Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)
- Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)
- Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)
- Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
(Christoph)
- Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)
- Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)
- Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)
- Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
(Christoph)
- sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)
- Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)
- sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)
- blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)
- Duplicate words in comments (Randy)
- Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)
- IO context locking/retry fixes (John)
- struct_size() usage (Gustavo)
- blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)
- blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
block: genhd: delete duplicated words
block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
block: bio: delete duplicated words
block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
...
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add support for allocating transforms on a specific NUMA Node
- Introduce the flag CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY for storage users
Algorithms:
- Drop PMULL based ghash on arm64
- Fixes for building with clang on x86
- Add sha256 helper that does the digest in one go
- Add SP800-56A rev 3 validation checks to dh
Drivers:
- Permit users to specify NUMA node in hisilicon/zip
- Add support for i.MX6 in imx-rngc
- Add sa2ul crypto driver
- Add BA431 hwrng driver
- Add Ingenic JZ4780 and X1000 hwrng driver
- Spread IRQ affinity in inside-secure and marvell/cesa"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (157 commits)
crypto: sa2ul - Fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERR
hwrng: core - remove redundant initialization of variable ret
crypto: x86/curve25519 - Remove unused carry variables
crypto: ingenic - Add hardware RNG for Ingenic JZ4780 and X1000
dt-bindings: RNG: Add Ingenic RNG bindings.
crypto: caam/qi2 - add module alias
crypto: caam - add more RNG hw error codes
crypto: caam/jr - remove incorrect reference to caam_jr_register()
crypto: caam - silence .setkey in case of bad key length
crypto: caam/qi2 - create ahash shared descriptors only once
crypto: caam/qi2 - fix error reporting for caam_hash_alloc
crypto: caam - remove deadcode on 32-bit platforms
crypto: ccp - use generic power management
crypto: xts - Replace memcpy() invocation with simple assignment
crypto: marvell/cesa - irq balance
crypto: inside-secure - irq balance
crypto: ecc - SP800-56A rev 3 local public key validation
crypto: dh - SP800-56A rev 3 local public key validation
crypto: dh - check validity of Z before export
lib/mpi: Add mpi_sub_ui()
...
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Encap offset calculation is incorrect in esp6, from Sabrina Dubroca.
2) Better parameter validation in pfkey_dump(), from Mark Salyzyn.
3) Fix several clang issues on powerpc in selftests, from Tanner Love.
4) cmsghdr_from_user_compat_to_kern() uses the wrong length, from Al
Viro.
5) Out of bounds access in mlx5e driver, from Raed Salem.
6) Fix transfer buffer memleak in lan78xx, from Johan Havold.
7) RCU fixups in rhashtable, from Herbert Xu.
8) Fix ipv6 nexthop refcnt leak, from Xiyu Yang.
9) vxlan FDB dump must be done under RCU, from Ido Schimmel.
10) Fix use after free in mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel.
11) Fix map leak in HASH_OF_MAPS bpf code, from Andrii Nakryiko.
12) Fix bug in mac80211 Tx ack status reporting, from Vasanthakumar
Thiagarajan.
13) Fix memory leaks in IPV6_ADDRFORM code, from Cong Wang.
14) Fix bpf program reference count leaks in mlx5 during
mlx5e_alloc_rq(), from Xin Xiong.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (86 commits)
vxlan: fix memleak of fdb
rds: Prevent kernel-infoleak in rds_notify_queue_get()
net/sched: The error lable position is corrected in ct_init_module
net/mlx5e: fix bpf_prog reference count leaks in mlx5e_alloc_rq
net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Specify flow_source for rule with no in_port
net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Add misc bit when misc fields changed for mirroring
net/mlx5e: CT: Support restore ipv6 tunnel
net: gemini: Fix missing clk_disable_unprepare() in error path of gemini_ethernet_port_probe()
ionic: unlock queue mutex in error path
atm: fix atm_dev refcnt leaks in atmtcp_remove_persistent
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix MTU warnings
net: nixge: fix potential memory leak in nixge_probe()
devlink: ignore -EOPNOTSUPP errors on dumpit
rxrpc: Fix race between recvmsg and sendmsg on immediate call failure
MAINTAINERS: Replace Thor Thayer as Altera Triple Speed Ethernet maintainer
selftests/bpf: fix netdevsim trap_flow_action_cookie read
ipv6: fix memory leaks on IPV6_ADDRFORM path
net/bpfilter: Initialize pos in __bpfilter_process_sockopt
igb: reinit_locked() should be called with rtnl_lock
e1000e: continue to init PHY even when failed to disable ULP
...
Pull v5.9 KCSAN bits from Paul E. McKenney.
Perhaps the most important change is that GCC 11 now has all fixes in place
to support KCSAN, so GCC support can be enabled again.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/include/asm/percpu.h
As Stephen Rothwell noted, there's a conflict between this commit
in locking/core:
a21ee6055c ("lockdep: Change hardirq{s_enabled,_context} to per-cpu variables")
and this fresh upstream commit:
aa54ea903a ("ARM: percpu.h: fix build error")
a21ee6055c is a simpler solution to the dependency problem and doesn't
further increase header hell - so this conflict resolution effectively
reverts aa54ea903a and uses the a21ee6055c solution.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add mpi_sub_ui() based on Gnu MP mpz_sub_ui() function from file
mpz/aors_ui.h[1] from change id 510b83519d1c adapting the code to the
kernel's data structures, helper functions and coding style and also
removing the defines used to produce mpz_sub_ui() and mpz_add_ui()
from the same code.
[1] https://gmplib.org/repo/gmp-6.2/file/510b83519d1c/mpz/aors.h
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Henrique Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
It turns out that the plugin right now ends up being really unhappy
about the change from 'static' to 'extern' storage that happened in
commit f227e3ec3b ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt
and activity").
This is probably a trivial fix for the latent_entropy plugin, but for
now, just remove net_rand_state from the list of things the plugin
worries about.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This modifies the first 32 bits out of the 128 bits of a random CPU's
net_rand_state on interrupt or CPU activity to complicate remote
observations that could lead to guessing the network RNG's internal
state.
Note that depending on some network devices' interrupt rate moderation
or binding, this re-seeding might happen on every packet or even almost
never.
In addition, with NOHZ some CPUs might not even get timer interrupts,
leaving their local state rarely updated, while they are running
networked processes making use of the random state. For this reason, we
also perform this update in update_process_times() in order to at least
update the state when there is user or system activity, since it's the
only case we care about.
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Asserting that preemption is enabled or disabled is a critical sanity
check. Developers are usually reluctant to add such a check in a
fastpath as reading the preemption count can be costly.
Extend the lockdep API with macros asserting that preemption is disabled
or enabled. If lockdep is disabled, or if the underlying architecture
does not support kernel preemption, this assert has no runtime overhead.
References: f54bb2ec02 ("locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: ...")
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720155530.1173732-8-a.darwish@linutronix.de
This patch restores the RCU marking on bucket_table->buckets as
it really does need RCU protection. Its removal had led to a fatal
bug.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Prior to commit:
859d069ee1 ("lockdep: Prepare for NMI IRQ state tracking")
IRQ state tracking was disabled in NMIs due to nmi_enter()
doing lockdep_off() -- with the obvious requirement that NMI entry
call nmi_enter() before trace_hardirqs_off().
[ AFAICT, PowerPC and SH violate this order on their NMI entry ]
However, that commit explicitly changed lockdep_hardirqs_*() to ignore
lockdep_off() and breaks every architecture that has irq-tracing in
it's NMI entry that hasn't been fixed up (x86 being the only fixed one
at this point).
The reason for this change is that by ignoring lockdep_off() we can:
- get rid of 'current->lockdep_recursion' in lockdep_assert_irqs*()
which was going to to give header-recursion issues with the
seqlock rework.
- allow these lockdep_assert_*() macros to function in NMI context.
Restore the previous state of things and allow an architecture to
opt-in to the NMI IRQ tracking support, however instead of relying on
lockdep_off(), rely on in_nmi(), both are part of nmi_enter() and so
over-all entry ordering doesn't need to change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727124852.GK119549@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Add a function sha256() which computes a SHA-256 digest in one step,
combining sha256_init() + sha256_update() + sha256_final().
This is similar to how we also have blake2s().
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
I have a few KGDB-related fixes that I'd like to target for 5.8-rc5. They're
mostly fixes for build warnings, but there's also:
* Support for the qSupported and qXfer packets, which are necessary to pass
around GDB XML information which we need for the RISC-V GDB port to fully
function.
* Users can now select STRICT_KERNEL_RWX instead of forcing it on.
I know it's a bit late for rc5, as these are not critical it's not a big deal
if they don't make it in.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
"I have a few KGDB-related fixes. They're mostly fixes for build
warnings, but there's also:
- Support for the qSupported and qXfer packets, which are necessary
to pass around GDB XML information which we need for the RISC-V GDB
port to fully function.
- Users can now select STRICT_KERNEL_RWX instead of forcing it on"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Avoid kgdb.h including gdb_xml.h to solve unused-const-variable warning
kgdb: Move the extern declaration kgdb_has_hit_break() to generic kgdb.h
riscv: Fix "no previous prototype" compile warning in kgdb.c file
riscv: enable the Kconfig prompt of STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
kgdb: enable arch to support XML packet.
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Restore previous behavior of CAP_SYS_ADMIN wrt loading networking
BPF programs, from Maciej Żenczykowski.
2) Fix dropped broadcasts in mac80211 code, from Seevalamuthu
Mariappan.
3) Slay memory leak in nl80211 bss color attribute parsing code, from
Luca Coelho.
4) Get route from skb properly in ip_route_use_hint(), from Miaohe Lin.
5) Don't allow anything other than ARPHRD_ETHER in llc code, from Eric
Dumazet.
6) xsk code dips too deeply into DMA mapping implementation internals.
Add dma_need_sync and use it. From Christoph Hellwig
7) Enforce power-of-2 for BPF ringbuf sizes. From Andrii Nakryiko.
8) Check for disallowed attributes when loading flow dissector BPF
programs. From Lorenz Bauer.
9) Correct packet injection to L3 tunnel devices via AF_PACKET, from
Jason A. Donenfeld.
10) Don't advertise checksum offload on ipa devices that don't support
it. From Alex Elder.
11) Resolve several issues in TCP MD5 signature support. Missing memory
barriers, bogus options emitted when using syncookies, and failure
to allow md5 key changes in established states. All from Eric
Dumazet.
12) Fix interface leak in hsr code, from Taehee Yoo.
13) VF reset fixes in hns3 driver, from Huazhong Tan.
14) Make loopback work again with ipv6 anycast, from David Ahern.
15) Fix TX starvation under high load in fec driver, from Tobias
Waldekranz.
16) MLD2 payload lengths not checked properly in bridge multicast code,
from Linus Lüssing.
17) Packet scheduler code that wants to find the inner protocol
currently only works for one level of VLAN encapsulation. Allow
Q-in-Q situations to work properly here, from Toke
Høiland-Jørgensen.
18) Fix route leak in l2tp, from Xin Long.
19) Resolve conflict between the sk->sk_user_data usage of bpf reuseport
support and various protocols. From Martin KaFai Lau.
20) Fix socket cgroup v2 reference counting in some situations, from
Cong Wang.
21) Cure memory leak in mlx5 connection tracking offload support, from
Eli Britstein.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (146 commits)
mlxsw: pci: Fix use-after-free in case of failed devlink reload
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Remove inappropriate usage of WARN_ON()
net: macb: fix call to pm_runtime in the suspend/resume functions
net: macb: fix macb_suspend() by removing call to netif_carrier_off()
net: macb: fix macb_get/set_wol() when moving to phylink
net: macb: mark device wake capable when "magic-packet" property present
net: macb: fix wakeup test in runtime suspend/resume routines
bnxt_en: fix NULL dereference in case SR-IOV configuration fails
libbpf: Fix libbpf hashmap on (I)LP32 architectures
net/mlx5e: CT: Fix memory leak in cleanup
net/mlx5e: Fix port buffers cell size value
net/mlx5e: Fix 50G per lane indication
net/mlx5e: Fix CPU mapping after function reload to avoid aRFS RX crash
net/mlx5e: Fix VXLAN configuration restore after function reload
net/mlx5e: Fix usage of rcu-protected pointer
net/mxl5e: Verify that rpriv is not NULL
net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix vlan or qos setting in legacy mode
net/mlx5: Fix eeprom support for SFP module
cgroup: Fix sock_cgroup_data on big-endian.
selftests: bpf: Fix detach from sockmap tests
...
The XML packet could be supported by required architecture if the
architecture defines CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KGDB_QXFER_PKT and implement its own
kgdb_arch_handle_qxfer_pkt(). Except for the kgdb_arch_handle_qxfer_pkt(),
the architecture also needs to record the feature supported by gdb stub
into the kgdb_arch_gdb_stub_feature, and these features will be reported
to host gdb when gdb stub receives the qSupported packet.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The current implementation of cpumask_local_spread() does not respect the
isolated CPUs, i.e., even if a CPU has been isolated for Real-Time task,
it will return it to the caller for pinning of its IRQ threads. Having
these unwanted IRQ threads on an isolated CPU adds up to a latency
overhead.
Restrict the CPUs that are returned for spreading IRQs only to the
available housekeeping CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625223443.2684-2-nitesh@redhat.com
sbitmap works by maintaining separate bitmaps of set and cleared bits.
The set bits are cleared in a batch, to save the burden of continuously
locking the "word" map to unset.
sbitmap_bitmap_show() only shows the set bits (in "word"), which is not
too much use, so mask out the cleared bits.
Fixes: ea86ea2cdc ("sbitmap: ammortize cost of clearing bits")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds KCSAN test focusing on behaviour of the integrated runtime.
Tests various race scenarios, and verifies the reports generated to
console. Makes use of KUnit for test organization, and the Torture
framework for test thread control.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Introduce four new test cases for testing the kvfree_rcu()
interface. Two of them belong to single argument functionality
and another two for 2-argument functionality.
The aim is to stress and check how kvfree_rcu() behaves under
different load and memory conditions and analyze its performance
throughput.
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fixes sparse warning:
Function parameter or member 'pbuflen' not described in 'packing'
Fixes: 554aae3500 ("lib: Add support for generic packing operations")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These patches address a number of instrumentation issues that were found after
the x86/entry overhaul. When combined with rcu/urgent and objtool/urgent, these
patches make UBSAN/KASAN/KCSAN happy again.
Part of making this all work is bumping the minimum GCC version for KASAN
builds to gcc-8.3, the reason for this is that the __no_sanitize_address
function attribute is broken in GCC releases before that.
No known GCC version has a working __no_sanitize_undefined, however because the
only noinstr violation that results from this happens when an UB is found, we
treat it like WARN. That is, we allow it to violate the noinstr rules in order
to get the warning out.
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Merge tag 'x86_entry_for_5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"This is the x86/entry urgent pile which has accumulated since the
merge window.
It is not the smallest but considering the almost complete entry core
rewrite, the amount of fixes to follow is somewhat higher than usual,
which is to be expected.
Peter Zijlstra says:
'These patches address a number of instrumentation issues that were
found after the x86/entry overhaul. When combined with rcu/urgent
and objtool/urgent, these patches make UBSAN/KASAN/KCSAN happy
again.
Part of making this all work is bumping the minimum GCC version for
KASAN builds to gcc-8.3, the reason for this is that the
__no_sanitize_address function attribute is broken in GCC releases
before that.
No known GCC version has a working __no_sanitize_undefined, however
because the only noinstr violation that results from this happens
when an UB is found, we treat it like WARN. That is, we allow it to
violate the noinstr rules in order to get the warning out'"
* tag 'x86_entry_for_5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry: Fix #UD vs WARN more
x86/entry: Increase entry_stack size to a full page
x86/entry: Fixup bad_iret vs noinstr
objtool: Don't consider vmlinux a C-file
kasan: Fix required compiler version
compiler_attributes.h: Support no_sanitize_undefined check with GCC 4
x86/entry, bug: Comment the instrumentation_begin() usage for WARN()
x86/entry, ubsan, objtool: Whitelist __ubsan_handle_*()
x86/entry, cpumask: Provide non-instrumented variant of cpu_is_offline()
compiler_types.h: Add __no_sanitize_{address,undefined} to noinstr
kasan: Bump required compiler version
x86, kcsan: Add __no_kcsan to noinstr
kcsan: Remove __no_kcsan_or_inline
x86, kcsan: Remove __no_kcsan_or_inline usage
Coccinelle scripts report the following errors:
lib/test_hmm.c:523:20-26: ERROR: reference preceded by free on line 521
lib/test_hmm.c:524:21-27: ERROR: reference preceded by free on line 521
lib/test_hmm.c:523:28-35: ERROR: devmem is NULL but dereferenced.
lib/test_hmm.c:524:29-36: ERROR: devmem is NULL but dereferenced.
Fix these by using the local variable 'res' instead of devmem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c845c158-9c65-9665-0d0b-00342846dd07@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- fix -gz=zlib compiler option test for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
- improve cc-option in scripts/Kbuild.include to clean up temp files
- improve cc-option in scripts/Kconfig.include for more reliable compile
option test
- do not copy modules.builtin by 'make install' because it would break
existing systems
- use 'userprogs' syntax for watch_queue sample
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix -gz=zlib compiler option test for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
- improve cc-option in scripts/Kbuild.include to clean up temp files
- improve cc-option in scripts/Kconfig.include for more reliable
compile option test
- do not copy modules.builtin by 'make install' because it would break
existing systems
- use 'userprogs' syntax for watch_queue sample
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
samples: watch_queue: build sample program for target architecture
Revert "Makefile: install modules.builtin even if CONFIG_MODULES=n"
scripts: Fix typo in headers_install.sh
kconfig: unify cc-option and as-option
kbuild: improve cc-option to clean up all temporary files
Makefile: Improve compressed debug info support detection
- Fix the visibility of the region 'align' attribute. The new unit tests
for region alignment handling caught a corner case where the alignment
cannot be specified if the region is converted from static to dynamic
provisioning at runtime.
- Add support for device health retrieval for the persistent memory
supported by the papr_scm driver. This includes both the standard
sysfs "health flags" that the nfit persistent memory driver publishes
and a mechanism for the ndctl tool to retrieve a health-command payload.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"A feature (papr_scm health retrieval) and a fix (sysfs attribute
visibility) for v5.8.
Vaibhav explains in the merge commit below why missing v5.8 would be
painful and I agreed to try a -rc2 pull because only cosmetics kept
this out of -rc1 and his initial versions were posted in more than
enough time for v5.8 consideration:
'These patches are tied to specific features that were committed to
customers in upcoming distros releases (RHEL and SLES) whose
time-lines are tied to 5.8 kernel release.
Being able to track the health of an nvdimm is critical for our
customers that are running workloads leveraging papr-scm nvdimms.
Missing the 5.8 kernel would mean missing the distro timelines and
shifting forward the availability of this feature in distro kernels
by at least 6 months'
Summary:
- Fix the visibility of the region 'align' attribute.
The new unit tests for region alignment handling caught a corner
case where the alignment cannot be specified if the region is
converted from static to dynamic provisioning at runtime.
- Add support for device health retrieval for the persistent memory
supported by the papr_scm driver.
This includes both the standard sysfs "health flags" that the nfit
persistent memory driver publishes and a mechanism for the ndctl
tool to retrieve a health-command payload"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nvdimm/region: always show the 'align' attribute
powerpc/papr_scm: Implement support for PAPR_PDSM_HEALTH
ndctl/papr_scm,uapi: Add support for PAPR nvdimm specific methods
powerpc/papr_scm: Improve error logging and handling papr_scm_ndctl()
powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm health information from PHYP
seq_buf: Export seq_buf_printf
powerpc: Document details on H_SCM_HEALTH hcall
Merge non-faulting memory access cleanups from Christoph Hellwig:
"Andrew and I decided to drop the patches implementing your suggested
rename of the probe_kernel_* and probe_user_* helpers from -mm as
there were way to many conflicts.
After -rc1 might be a good time for this as all the conflicts are
resolved now"
This also adds a type safety checking patch on top of the renaming
series to make the subtle behavioral difference between 'get_user()' and
'get_kernel_nofault()' less potentially dangerous and surprising.
* emailed patches from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>:
maccess: make get_kernel_nofault() check for minimal type compatibility
maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofault
maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofault
maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of
copy_from_kernel_nofault.
Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks
like get_user().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Correctly compare the algorithm name in crc_t10dif_notify().
- Use proper NOTIFY_* status codes instead of 0.
- Consistently use CRC_T10DIF_STRING instead of "crct10dif" directly.
- Use a proper type for the shash_desc context.
- Use crypto_shash_driver_name() instead of open-coding it.
- Make crc_t10dif_transform_show() use snprintf() rather than sprintf().
This isn't actually necessary since the buffer has size PAGE_SIZE
and CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME < PAGE_SIZE, but it's good practice.
- Give the "transform" sysfs file mode 0444 rather than 0644,
since it doesn't implement a setter method.
- Adjust the module description to not be the same as crct10dif-generic.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently the crc-t10dif module starts out with the fallback disabled
and crct10dif_tfm == NULL. crc_t10dif_mod_init() tries to allocate
crct10dif_tfm, and if it fails it enables the fallback.
This is backwards because it means that any call to crc_t10dif() prior
to module_init (which could theoretically happen from built-in code)
will crash rather than use the fallback as expected. Also, it means
that if the initial tfm allocation fails, then the fallback stays
permanently enabled even if a crct10dif implementation is loaded later.
Change it to use the more logical solution of starting with the fallback
enabled, and disabling the fallback when a tfm gets allocated for the
first time. This change also ends up simplifying the code.
Also take the opportunity to convert the code to use the new static_key
API, which is much less confusing than the old and deprecated one.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The crypto notify call occurs with a read mutex held so you must
not do any substantial work directly. In particular, you cannot
call crypto_alloc_* as they may trigger further notifications
which may dead-lock in the presence of another writer.
This patch fixes this by postponing the work into a work queue and
taking the same lock in the module init function.
While we're at it this patch also ensures that all RCU accesses are
marked appropriately (tested with sparse).
Finally this also reveals a race condition in module param show
function as it may be called prior to the module init function.
It's fixed by testing whether crct10dif_tfm is NULL (this is true
iff the init function has not completed assuming fallback is false).
Fixes: 11dcb1037f ("crc-t10dif: Allow current transform to be...")
Fixes: b76377543b ("crc-t10dif: Pick better transform if one...")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
cc-option and as-option are almost the same; both pass the flag to
$(CC). The main difference is the cc-option stops before the assemble
stage (-S option) whereas as-option stops after (-c option).
I chose -S because it is slightly faster, but $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
returns a wrong result (https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/9/1529).
It has been fixed by commit 7b16994437 ("Makefile: Improve compressed
debug info support detection"), but the assembler should always be
invoked for more reliable compiler option tests.
However, you cannot simply replace -S with -c because the following
code in lib/Kconfig.debug would break:
depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
The combination of -c and -gsplit-dwarf does not accept /dev/null as
output.
$ cat /dev/null | gcc -gsplit-dwarf -S -x c - -o /dev/null
$ echo $?
0
$ cat /dev/null | gcc -gsplit-dwarf -c -x c - -o /dev/null
objcopy: Warning: '/dev/null' is not an ordinary file
$ echo $?
1
$ cat /dev/null | gcc -gsplit-dwarf -c -x c - -o tmp.o
$ echo $?
0
There is another flag that creates an separate file based on the
object file path:
$ cat /dev/null | gcc -ftest-coverage -c -x c - -o /dev/null
<stdin>:1: error: cannot open /dev/null.gcno
So, we cannot use /dev/null to sink the output.
Align the cc-option implementation with scripts/Kbuild.include.
With -c option used in cc-option, as-option is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
'seq_buf' provides a very useful abstraction for writing to a string
buffer without needing to worry about it over-flowing. However even
though the API has been stable for couple of years now its still not
exported to kernel loadable modules limiting its usage.
Hence this patch proposes update to 'seq_buf.c' to mark
seq_buf_printf() which is part of the seq_buf API to be exported to
kernel loadable GPL modules. This symbol will be used in later parts
of this patch-set to simplify content creation for a sysfs attribute.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Piotr Maziarz <piotrx.maziarz@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615124407.32596-3-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In case of failure of check_expect_hints_stats(), the resources
allocated by objagg_hints_get should be freed. The patch fixes
this issue.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adds config variable CC_HAS_WORKING_NOSANITIZE_ADDRESS, which will be
true if we have a compiler that does not fail builds due to
no_sanitize_address functions. This does not yet mean they work as
intended, but for automated build-tests, this is the minimum
requirement.
For example, we require that __always_inline functions used from
no_sanitize_address functions do not generate instrumentation. On GCC <=
7 this fails to build entirely, therefore we make the minimum version
GCC 8.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602175859.GC2604@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
People report that utime and stime from /proc/<pid>/stat become very
wrong when the numbers are big enough, especially if you watch these
counters incrementally.
Specifically, the current implementation of: stime*rtime/total,
results in a saw-tooth function on top of the desired line, where the
teeth grow in size the larger the values become. IOW, it has a
relative error.
The result is that, when watching incrementally as time progresses
(for large values), we'll see periods of pure stime or utime increase,
irrespective of the actual ratio we're striving for.
Replace scale_stime() with a math64.h helper: mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
that is far more accurate. This also allows architectures to override
the implementation -- for instance they can opt for the old algorithm
if this new one turns out to be too expensive for them.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519172506.GA317395@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Commit
10e68b02c8 ("Makefile: support compressed debug info")
added support for compressed debug sections.
Support is detected by checking
- does the compiler support -gz=zlib
- does the assembler support --compressed-debug-sections=zlib
- does the linker support --compressed-debug-sections=zlib
However, the gcc driver's support for this option is somewhat
convoluted. The driver's builtin specs are set based on the version of
binutils that it was configured with. It reports an error if the
configure-time linker/assembler (i.e., not necessarily the actual
assembler that will be run) do not support the option, but only if the
assembler (or linker) is actually invoked when -gz=zlib is passed.
The cc-option check in scripts/Kconfig.include does not invoke the
assembler, so the gcc driver reports success even if it does not support
the option being passed to the assembler.
Because the as-option check passes the option directly to the assembler
via -Wa,--compressed-debug-sections=zlib, the gcc driver does not see
this option and will never report an error.
Combined with an installed version of binutils that is more recent than
the one the compiler was built with, it is possible for all three tests
to succeed, yet an actual compilation with -gz=zlib to fail.
Moreover, it is unnecessary to explicitly pass
--compressed-debug-sections=zlib to the assembler via -Wa, since the
driver will do that automatically when it supports -gz=zlib.
Convert the as-option to just -gz=zlib, simplifying it as well as
performing a better test of the gcc driver's capabilities.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- fix build rules in binderfs sample
- fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile
- covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix build rules in binderfs sample
- fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile
- covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'
* tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables
samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix CPU
timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have lockless
quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.
This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and the
review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
architectures can share.
Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.
Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some inconsistencies
vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke handling in particular
was completely unprotected and with the batched update of trace events even
more likely to expose to endless int3 recursion.
In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code came
up in several discussions.
The conclusion of the X86 maintainer team was to go all the way and make
the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and dangerous
code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.
A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit d5f744f9a2.
The (almost) full solution introduced a new code section '.noinstr.text'
into which all code which needs to be protected from instrumentation of all
sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable code out of this section has
to be annotated. objtool has support to validate this. Kprobes now excludes
this section fully which also prevents BPF from fiddling with it and all
'noinstr' annotated functions also keep ftrace off. The section, kprobes
and objtool changes are already merged.
The major changes coming with this are:
- Preparatory cleanups
- Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the noinstr.text
section or enforcing inlining by marking them __always_inline so the
compiler cannot misplace or instrument them.
- Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is now
clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
handling vs. CR3 and GS.
- Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:
- enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now calls
into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and the return
path goes back out without bells and whistels in ASM.
- exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment
- move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
appropriate which is especially important for the int3 recursion
issue.
- Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between 32
and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.
- Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the regular
exception entry code.
- All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared header
file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit entry ASM.
- The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central point
that all corresponding entry points share the same semantics. The
actual function body for most entry points is in an instrumentable
and sane state.
There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points,
e.g. INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
approach.
- The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required other
isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.
- Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and disable
it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the nested #DB IST
stack shifting hackery.
- A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made possible
through this and already merged changes, e.g. consolidating and
further restricting the IDT code so the IDT table becomes RO after
init which removes yet another popular attack vector
- About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.
There are a few open issues:
- An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this was
not high on the priority list.
- Paravirtualization
When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
more pressing than parawitz.
- KVM
KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they have
not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.
- IDLE
Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle code
especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was beyond the
scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is on the todo
list.
The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the evolved
code base into something which can be validated and understood is that once
again the violation of the most important engineering principle
"correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend valuable time on
problems which could have been avoided in the first place. The "features
first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.
With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to this
effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical order):
Alexandre Chartre
Andy Lutomirski
Borislav Petkov
Brian Gerst
Frederic Weisbecker
Josh Poimboeuf
Juergen Gross
Lai Jiangshan
Macro Elver
Paolo Bonzini
Paul McKenney
Peter Zijlstra
Vitaly Kuznetsov
Will Deacon
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The x86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework
This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix
CPU timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have
lockless quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.
This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and
the review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
architectures can share.
Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.
Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some
inconsistencies vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke
handling in particular was completely unprotected and with the batched
update of trace events even more likely to expose to endless int3
recursion.
In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code
came up in several discussions.
The conclusion of the x86 maintainer team was to go all the way and
make the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and
dangerous code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.
A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit
d5f744f9a2 ("Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner")
That (almost) full solution introduced a new code section
'.noinstr.text' into which all code which needs to be protected from
instrumentation of all sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable
code out of this section has to be annotated. objtool has support to
validate this.
Kprobes now excludes this section fully which also prevents BPF from
fiddling with it and all 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep
ftrace off. The section, kprobes and objtool changes are already
merged.
The major changes coming with this are:
- Preparatory cleanups
- Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the
noinstr.text section or enforcing inlining by marking them
__always_inline so the compiler cannot misplace or instrument
them.
- Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is
now clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
handling vs. CR3 and GS.
- Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:
- enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now
calls into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and
the return path goes back out without bells and whistels in
ASM.
- exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment
- move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
appropriate which is especially important for the int3
recursion issue.
- Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between
32 and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.
- Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the
regular exception entry code.
- All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared
header file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit
entry ASM.
- The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central
point that all corresponding entry points share the same
semantics. The actual function body for most entry points is in an
instrumentable and sane state.
There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points, e.g.
INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
approach.
- The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required
other isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.
- Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and
disable it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the
nested #DB IST stack shifting hackery.
- A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made
possible through this and already merged changes, e.g.
consolidating and further restricting the IDT code so the IDT
table becomes RO after init which removes yet another popular
attack vector
- About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.
There are a few open issues:
- An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this
was not high on the priority list.
- Paravirtualization
When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
more pressing than parawitz.
- KVM
KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they
have not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.
- IDLE
Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle
code especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was
beyond the scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is
on the todo list.
The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the
evolved code base into something which can be validated and understood
is that once again the violation of the most important engineering
principle "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend
valuable time on problems which could have been avoided in the first
place. The "features first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.
With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to
this effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical
order): Alexandre Chartre, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov, Brian
Gerst, Frederic Weisbecker, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Lai
Jiangshan, Macro Elver, Paolo Bonzin,i Paul McKenney, Peter Zijlstra,
Vitaly Kuznetsov, and Will Deacon"
* tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (142 commits)
x86/entry: Force rcu_irq_enter() when in idle task
x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAW
x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries
x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic
x86/entry: __always_inline CR2 for noinstr
lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr
x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentation
x86/entry: __always_inline arch_atomic_* for noinstr
x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr
x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr
x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionality
x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init()
x86/idt: Use proper constants for table size
x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handling
x86/idt: Mark init only functions __init
x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()
x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu()
x86/entry: Remove DBn stacks
x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing
x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt
...