Including:
- Core changes:
- iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
- Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
- Consolidate the error handling around device attachment
- AMD IOMMU changes:
- AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
- Some minor fixes and cleanups
- Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
- Small and misc cleanups
- ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Device-tree binding updates:
* Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
* Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
- Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
* 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
* 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
* Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
- Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown
- Some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU and
virtio-iommu changes)
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
- Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
- Consolidate the error handling around device attachment
AMD IOMMU changes:
- AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
- Some minor fixes and cleanups
Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
- Small and misc cleanups
ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
- Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
- Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
- 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
- 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
- Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
- Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown
.. and some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU
and virtio-iommu changes)"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (50 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Remove commented-out code
iommu/vt-d: Remove two WARN_ON in domain_context_mapping_one()
iommu/vt-d: Handle the failure case of dmar_reenable_qi()
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
iommu/amd: Remove extern from function prototypes
iommu/amd: Use BIT/BIT_ULL macro to define bit fields
iommu/amd: Fix DTE_IRQ_PHYS_ADDR_MASK macro
iommu/amd: Fix compile error for unused function
iommu/amd: Improving Interrupt Remapping Table Invalidation
iommu/amd: Do not Invalidate IRT when IRTE caching is disabled
iommu/amd: Introduce Disable IRTE Caching Support
iommu/amd: Remove the unused struct amd_ir_data.ref
iommu/amd: Switch amd_iommu_update_ga() to use modify_irte_ga()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Set TTL invalidation hint better
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document nesting-related errata
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add explicit feature for nesting
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document MMU-700 erratum 2812531
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Work around MMU-600 erratum 1076982
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SDX75 SMMU compatible
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SM6375 GPU SMMU
...
This modifies our user mode stack expansion code to always take the
mmap_lock for writing before modifying the VM layout.
It's actually something we always technically should have done, but
because we didn't strictly need it, we were being lazy ("opportunistic"
sounds so much better, doesn't it?) about things, and had this hack in
place where we would extend the stack vma in-place without doing the
proper locking.
And it worked fine. We just needed to change vm_start (or, in the case
of grow-up stacks, vm_end) and together with some special ad-hoc locking
using the anon_vma lock and the mm->page_table_lock, it all was fairly
straightforward.
That is, it was all fine until Ruihan Li pointed out that now that the
vma layout uses the maple tree code, we *really* don't just change
vm_start and vm_end any more, and the locking really is broken. Oops.
It's not actually all _that_ horrible to fix this once and for all, and
do proper locking, but it's a bit painful. We have basically three
different cases of stack expansion, and they all work just a bit
differently:
- the common and obvious case is the page fault handling. It's actually
fairly simple and straightforward, except for the fact that we have
something like 24 different versions of it, and you end up in a maze
of twisty little passages, all alike.
- the simplest case is the execve() code that creates a new stack.
There are no real locking concerns because it's all in a private new
VM that hasn't been exposed to anybody, but lockdep still can end up
unhappy if you get it wrong.
- and finally, we have GUP and page pinning, which shouldn't really be
expanding the stack in the first place, but in addition to execve()
we also use it for ptrace(). And debuggers do want to possibly access
memory under the stack pointer and thus need to be able to expand the
stack as a special case.
None of these cases are exactly complicated, but the page fault case in
particular is just repeated slightly differently many many times. And
ia64 in particular has a fairly complicated situation where you can have
both a regular grow-down stack _and_ a special grow-up stack for the
register backing store.
So to make this slightly more manageable, the bulk of this series is to
first create a helper function for the most common page fault case, and
convert all the straightforward architectures to it.
Thus the new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' helper function, which ends up
being used by x86, arm, powerpc, mips, riscv, alpha, arc, csky, hexagon,
loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa. So we not only convert more
than half the architectures, we now have more shared code and avoid some
of those twisty little passages.
And largely due to this common helper function, the full diffstat of
this series ends up deleting more lines than it adds.
That still leaves eight architectures (ia64, m68k, microblaze, openrisc,
parisc, s390, sparc64 and um) that end up doing 'expand_stack()'
manually because they are doing something slightly different from the
normal pattern. Along with the couple of special cases in execve() and
GUP.
So there's a couple of patches that first create 'locked' helper
versions of the stack expansion functions, so that there's a obvious
path forward in the conversion. The execve() case is then actually
pretty simple, and is a nice cleanup from our old "grow-up stackls are
special, because at execve time even they grow down".
The #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP in that code just goes away, because
it's just more straightforward to write out the stack expansion there
manually, instead od having get_user_pages_remote() do it for us in some
situations but not others and have to worry about locking rules for GUP.
And the final step is then to just convert the remaining odd cases to a
new world order where 'expand_stack()' is called with the mmap_lock held
for reading, but where it might drop it and upgrade it to a write, only
to return with it held for reading (in the success case) or with it
completely dropped (in the failure case).
In the process, we remove all the stack expansion from GUP (where
dropping the lock wouldn't be ok without special rules anyway), and add
it in manually to __access_remote_vm() for ptrace().
Thanks to Adrian Glaubitz and Frank Scheiner who tested the ia64 cases.
Everything else here felt pretty straightforward, but the ia64 rules for
stack expansion are really quite odd and very different from everything
else. Also thanks to Vegard Nossum who caught me getting one of those
odd conditions entirely the wrong way around.
Anyway, I think I want to actually move all the stack expansion code to
a whole new file of its own, rather than have it split up between
mm/mmap.c and mm/memory.c, but since this will have to be backported to
the initial maple tree vma introduction anyway, I tried to keep the
patches _fairly_ minimal.
Also, while I don't think it's valid to expand the stack from GUP, the
final patch in here is a "warn if some crazy GUP user wants to try to
expand the stack" patch. That one will be reverted before the final
release, but it's left to catch any odd cases during the merge window
and release candidates.
Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
* branch 'expand-stack':
gup: add warning if some caller would seem to want stack expansion
mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held
execve: expand new process stack manually ahead of time
mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held
powerpc/mm: convert coprocessor fault to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
arm/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
powerpc/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable
mm: introduce new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' page fault helper
- Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double().
The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally
the same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface: instead
of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves layout
details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128 types.
- Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add
kerneldoc comments for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t
operations. Generated definitions are much cleaner now,
and come with documentation.
- Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering
when taking multiple locks of the same type. This gets rid of
one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the bcache code.
- Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended
variable shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain
ARM builds.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double()
The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally the
same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface.
Instead of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves
layout details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128
types.
- Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add kerneldoc comments
for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t operations.
The generated definitions are much cleaner now, and come with
documentation.
- Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering when
taking multiple locks of the same type.
This gets rid of one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the
bcache code.
- Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended variable
shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain ARM builds.
* tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldoc
percpu: Fix self-assignment of __old in raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg()
locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc
locking/atomic: docs: Add atomic operations to the driver basic API documentation
locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments
docs: scripts: kernel-doc: accept bitwise negation like ~@var
locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions
locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitions
locking/atomic: scripts: split pfx/name/sfx/order
locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery
locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directly
locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>()
locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>()
locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generation
locking/atomic: scripts: remove leftover "${mult}"
locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameter
locking/atomic: xtensa: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: x86: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: sparc: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: sh: add preprocessor symbols
...
This finishes the job of always holding the mmap write lock when
extending the user stack vma, and removes the 'write_locked' argument
from the vm helper functions again.
For some cases, we just avoid expanding the stack at all: drivers and
page pinning really shouldn't be extending any stacks. Let's see if any
strange users really wanted that.
It's worth noting that architectures that weren't converted to the new
lock_mm_and_find_vma() helper function are left using the legacy
"expand_stack()" function, but it has been changed to drop the mmap_lock
and take it for writing while expanding the vma. This makes it fairly
straightforward to convert the remaining architectures.
As a result of dropping and re-taking the lock, the calling conventions
for this function have also changed, since the old vma may no longer be
valid. So it will now return the new vma if successful, and NULL - and
the lock dropped - if the area could not be extended.
Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # ia64
Tested-by: Frank Scheiner <frank.scheiner@web.de> # ia64
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kernel coding style does not require 'extern' in function prototypes.
Hence remove them from header file.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609090631.6052-2-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Make use of BIT macro when defining bitfields which makes it easy to read.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609090631.6052-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Interrupt Table Root Pointer is 52 bit and table must be aligned to start
on a 128-byte boundary. Hence first 6 bits are ignored.
Current code uses address mask as 45 instead of 46bit. Use GENMASK_ULL
macro instead of manually generating address mask.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609090327.5923-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Recent changes introduced a compile error:
drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c:1285:13: error: ‘iommu_flush_irt_and_complete’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
1285 | static void iommu_flush_irt_and_complete(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This happens with defconfig-x86_64 because AMD IOMMU is enabled but
CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP is disabled. Move the function under #ifdef
CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP to fix the error.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Invalidating Interrupt Remapping Table (IRT) requires, the AMD IOMMU driver
to issue INVALIDATE_INTERRUPT_TABLE and COMPLETION_WAIT commands.
Currently, the driver issues the two commands separately, which requires
calling raw_spin_lock_irqsave() twice. In addition, the COMPLETION_WAIT
could potentially be interleaved with other commands causing delay of
the COMPLETION_WAIT command.
Therefore, combine issuing of the two commands in one spin-lock, and
changing struct amd_iommu.cmd_sem_val to use atomic64 to minimize
locking.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141137.14376-6-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With the Interrupt Remapping Table cache disabled, there is no need to
issue invalidate IRT and wait for its completion. Therefore, add logic
to bypass the operation.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141137.14376-5-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
An Interrupt Remapping Table (IRT) stores interrupt remapping configuration
for each device. In a normal operation, the AMD IOMMU caches the table
to optimize subsequent data accesses. This requires the IOMMU driver to
invalidate IRT whenever it updates the table. The invalidation process
includes issuing an INVALIDATE_INTERRUPT_TABLE command following by
a COMPLETION_WAIT command.
However, there are cases in which the IRT is updated at a high rate.
For example, for IOMMU AVIC, the IRTE[IsRun] bit is updated on every
vcpu scheduling (i.e. amd_iommu_update_ga()). On system with large
amount of vcpus and VFIO PCI pass-through devices, the invalidation
process could potentially become a performance bottleneck.
Introducing a new kernel boot option:
amd_iommu=irtcachedis
which disables IRTE caching by setting the IRTCachedis bit in each IOMMU
Control register, and bypass the IRT invalidation process.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141137.14376-4-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since the amd_iommu_update_ga() has been switched to use the
modify_irte_ga() helper function to update the IRTE, the parameter
is no longer needed.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141137.14376-3-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The modify_irte_ga() uses cmpxchg_double() to update the IRTE in one shot,
which is necessary when adding IRTE cache disabling support since
the driver no longer need to flush the IRT for hardware to take effect.
Please note that there is a functional change where the IsRun and
Destination bits of IRTE are now cached in the struct amd_ir_data.entry.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141137.14376-2-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
IOMMU v2 page table supports 4 level (47 bit) or 5 level (56 bit) virtual
address space. Current code assumes it can support 64bit IOVA address
space. If IOVA allocator allocates virtual address > 47/56 bit (depending
on page table level) then it will do wrong mapping and cause invalid
translation.
Hence adjust aperture size to use max address supported by the page table.
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Fixes: aaac38f614 ("iommu/amd: Initial support for AMD IOMMU v2 page table")
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518054351.9626-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Passing a special type to domain_alloc to indirectly query whether flush
queues are a worthwhile optimisation with the given driver is a bit
clunky, and looking increasingly anachronistic. Let's put that into an
explicit capability instead.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> # amd, intel, smmu-v3
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f0086a93dbccb92622e1ace775846d81c1c4b174.1683233867.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When running on an AMD vIOMMU, we observed multiple invalidations (of
decreasing power of 2 aligned sizes) when unmapping a single page.
Domain flush takes gather bounds (end-start) as size param. However,
gather->end is defined as the last inclusive address (start + size - 1).
This leads to an off by 1 error.
With this patch, verified that 1 invalidation occurs when unmapping a
single page.
Fixes: a270be1b3f ("iommu/amd: Use only natural aligned flushes in a VM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= 5.15
Signed-off-by: Jon Pan-Doh <pandoh@google.com>
Tested-by: Sudheer Dantuluri <dantuluris@google.com>
Suggested-by: Gary Zibrat <gzibrat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Acked-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426203256.237116-1-pandoh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Drivers are supposed to list the domain types they support in their
domain_alloc() ops so when we add new domain types, like BLOCKING or SVA,
they don't start breaking.
This ended up providing an empty UNMANAGED domain when the core code asked
for a BLOCKING domain, which happens to be the fallback for drivers that
don't support it, but this is completely wrong for SVA.
Check for the DMA types AMD supports and reject every other kind.
Fixes: 136467962e ("iommu: Add IOMMU SVA domain support")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-2ac37b893728+da-amd_check_types_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Merge commit e17c6debd4 ("Merge branches 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/msm', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d' and 'x86/amd' into next")
added amd_iommu_init_devices, amd_iommu_uninit_devices,
and amd_iommu_init_notifier back to drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu.h.
The only references to them are here, so clean them up.
Fixes: e17c6debd4 ("Merge branches 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/msm', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d' and 'x86/amd' into next")
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420192013.733331-1-jsnitsel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The most recent changes to AMD'S IOMMU, such as level 5 guest page table
support date to the year 2023. Update copyright statement accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420173006.3100682-1-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
GALog exists to propagate interrupts into all vCPUs in the system when
interrupts are marked as non running (e.g. when vCPUs aren't running). A
GALog overflow happens when there's in no space in the log to record the
GATag of the interrupt. So when the GALOverflow condition happens, the
GALog queue is processed and the GALog is restarted, as the IOMMU
manual indicates in section "2.7.4 Guest Virtual APIC Log Restart
Procedure":
| * Wait until MMIO Offset 2020h[GALogRun]=0b so that all request
| entries are completed as circumstances allow. GALogRun must be 0b to
| modify the guest virtual APIC log registers safely.
| * Write MMIO Offset 0018h[GALogEn]=0b.
| * As necessary, change the following values (e.g., to relocate or
| resize the guest virtual APIC event log):
| - the Guest Virtual APIC Log Base Address Register
| [MMIO Offset 00E0h],
| - the Guest Virtual APIC Log Head Pointer Register
| [MMIO Offset 2040h][GALogHead], and
| - the Guest Virtual APIC Log Tail Pointer Register
| [MMIO Offset 2048h][GALogTail].
| * Write MMIO Offset 2020h[GALOverflow] = 1b to clear the bit (W1C).
| * Write MMIO Offset 0018h[GALogEn] = 1b, and either set
| MMIO Offset 0018h[GAIntEn] to enable the GA log interrupt or clear
| the bit to disable it.
Failing to handle the GALog overflow means that none of the VFs (in any
guest) will work with IOMMU AVIC forcing the user to power cycle the
host. When handling the event it resumes the GALog without resizing
much like how it is done in the event handler overflow. The
[MMIO Offset 2020h][GALOverflow] bit might be set in status register
without the [MMIO Offset 2020h][GAInt] bit, so when deciding to poll
for GA events (to clear space in the galog), also check the overflow
bit.
[suravee: Check for GAOverflow without GAInt, toggle CONTROL_GAINT_EN]
Co-developed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419201154.83880-3-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
On KVM GSI routing table updates, specially those where they have vIOMMUs
with interrupt remapping enabled (to boot >255vcpus setups without relying
on KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID), a VMM may update the backing VF MSIs
with a new VCPU affinity.
On AMD with AVIC enabled, the new vcpu affinity info is updated via:
avic_pi_update_irte()
irq_set_vcpu_affinity()
amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity()
amd_iommu_{de}activate_guest_mode()
Where the IRTE[GATag] is updated with the new vcpu affinity. The GATag
contains VM ID and VCPU ID, and is used by IOMMU hardware to signal KVM
(via GALog) when interrupt cannot be delivered due to vCPU is in
blocking state.
The issue is that amd_iommu_activate_guest_mode() will essentially
only change IRTE fields on transitions from non-guest-mode to guest-mode
and otherwise returns *with no changes to IRTE* on already configured
guest-mode interrupts. To the guest this means that the VF interrupts
remain affined to the first vCPU they were first configured, and guest
will be unable to issue VF interrupts and receive messages like this
from spurious interrupts (e.g. from waking the wrong vCPU in GALog):
[ 167.759472] __common_interrupt: 3.34 No irq handler for vector
[ 230.680927] mlx5_core 0000:00:02.0: mlx5_cmd_eq_recover:247:(pid
3122): Recovered 1 EQEs on cmd_eq
[ 230.681799] mlx5_core 0000:00:02.0:
wait_func_handle_exec_timeout:1113:(pid 3122): cmd[0]: CREATE_CQ(0x400)
recovered after timeout
[ 230.683266] __common_interrupt: 3.34 No irq handler for vector
Given the fact that amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity() uses
amd_iommu_activate_guest_mode() underneath it essentially means that VCPU
affinity changes of IRTEs are nops. Fix it by dropping the check for
guest-mode at amd_iommu_activate_guest_mode(). Same thing is applicable to
amd_iommu_deactivate_guest_mode() although, even if the IRTE doesn't change
underlying DestID on the host, the VFIO IRQ handler will still be able to
poke at the right guest-vCPU.
Fixes: b9c6ff94e4 ("iommu/amd: Re-factor guest virtual APIC (de-)activation code")
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419201154.83880-2-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
commit b9c6ff94e4 ("iommu/amd: Re-factor guest virtual APIC
(de-)activation code") while refactoring guest virtual APIC
activation/de-activation code, stored information for activate/de-activate
in "struct amd_ir_data". It used 32-bit integer data type for storing the
"Guest Virtual APIC Table Root Pointer" (ga_root_ptr), though the
"ga_root_ptr" is actually a 40-bit field in IRTE (Interrupt Remapping
Table Entry).
This causes interrupts from PCIe devices to not reach the guest in the case
of PCIe passthrough with SME (Secure Memory Encryption) enabled as _SME_
bit in the "ga_root_ptr" is lost before writing it to the IRTE.
Fix it by using 64-bit data type for storing the "ga_root_ptr". While at
that also change the data type of "ga_tag" to u32 in order to match
the IOMMU spec.
Fixes: b9c6ff94e4 ("iommu/amd: Re-factor guest virtual APIC (de-)activation code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Reported-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kvijayab@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405130317.9351-1-kvijayab@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With the addition of the V2 page table support, the domain page size
bitmap needs to be set prior to iommu core setting up direct mappings
for reserved regions. When reserved regions are mapped, if this is not
done, it will be looking at the V1 page size bitmap when determining
the page size to use in iommu_pgsize(). When it gets into the actual
amd mapping code, a check of see if the page size is supported can
fail, because at that point it is checking it against the V2 page size
bitmap which only supports 4K, 2M, and 1G.
Add a check to __iommu_domain_alloc() to not override the
bitmap if it was already set by the iommu ops domain_alloc() code path.
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Fixes: 4db6c41f09 ("iommu/amd: Add support for using AMD IOMMU v2 page table for DMA-API")
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404072742.1895252-1-jsnitsel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use sysfs_emit() instead of the sprintf() for sysfs entries. sysfs_emit()
knows the maximum of the temporary buffer used for outputting sysfs
content and avoids overrunning the buffer length.
Prefer 'long long' over 'long long int' as suggested by checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322123421.278852-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use numa information to allocate irq resources and also to set
irq affinity. This optimizes the IOMMU interrupt handling.
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321092348.6127-3-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Introduce 'struct protection_domain->nid' variable. It will contain
IOMMU NUMA node ID. And allocate page table pages using IOMMU numa
locality info. This optimizes page table walk by IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321092348.6127-2-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:
- Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt subsystem
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains
- Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd
- Various typos
- A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:
- Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt
subsystem
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains
- Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd
- Various typos
- A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommufd: Do not add the same hwpt to the ioas->hwpt_list twice
iommufd: Make sure to zero vfio_iommu_type1_info before copying to user
vfio: Support VFIO_NOIOMMU with iommufd
iommufd: Add three missing structures in ucmd_buffer
selftests: iommu: Fix test_cmd_destroy_access() call in user_copy
iommu: Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP
irq/s390: Add arch_is_isolated_msi() for s390
iommu/x86: Replace IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP with IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI
genirq/msi: Rename IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_REMAP to IRQ_DOMAIN_ISOLATED_MSI
genirq/irqdomain: Remove unused irq_domain_check_msi_remap() code
iommufd: Convert to msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
vfio/type1: Convert to iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
iommu: Add iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
genirq/msi: Add msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
Flow:
- Booted system with SNP enabled, memory encryption off and
IOMMU DMA translation mode
- AMD driver detects v2 capable device and amd_iommu_def_domain_type()
returns identity mode
- amd_iommu_domain_alloc() returns NULL an SNP is enabled
- System will fail to register device
On SNP enabled system, passthrough mode is not supported. IOMMU default
domain is set to translation mode. We need to return zero from
amd_iommu_def_domain_type() so that it allocates translation domain.
Fixes: fb2accadaa ("iommu/amd: Introduce function to check and enable SNP")
CC: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207091752.7656-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The 'acpiid' buffer in the parse_ivrs_acpihid function may overflow,
because the string specifier in the format string sscanf()
has no width limitation.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: ca3bf5d47c ("iommu/amd: Introduces ivrs_acpihid kernel parameter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilia.Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202082719.1513849-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Current code clears event log and ppr log entry after processing it due
to hardware errata ([1] erratum #732, #733). We do not have hardware
issue on SNP enabled system.
When SNP is enabled, the event logs, PPR log and completion wait buffer
are read-only to the host (see SNP FW ABI spec [2]). Clearing those entry
will result in a kernel #PF for an RMP violation. Hence do not clear
event and ppr log entry after processing it.
[1] http://developer.amd.com/wordpress/media/2012/10/48931_15h_Mod_10h-1Fh_Rev_Guide.pdf
[2] https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56860.pdf
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117044038.5728-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In passthrough mode we do not use IOMMU page table. Hence we don't need
to allocate io_pgtable_ops.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105091728.42469-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu core calls the driver's detach_dev domain op callback only when
a device is finished assigning to user space and
iommu_group_release_dma_owner() is called to return the device to the
kernel, where iommu core wants to set the default domain to the device but
the driver didn't provide one.
In other words, if any iommu driver provides default domain support, the
.detach_dev callback will never be called. This removes the detach_dev
callbacks in those IOMMU drivers that support default domain.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev> # apple-dart
Acked-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> # sprd
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> # amd
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110025408.667767-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
On x86 platforms when the HW can support interrupt remapping the iommu
driver creates an irq_domain for the IR hardware and creates a child MSI
irq_domain.
When the global irq_remapping_enabled is set, the IR MSI domain is
assigned to the PCI devices (by intel_irq_remap_add_device(), or
amd_iommu_set_pci_msi_domain()) making those devices have the isolated MSI
property.
Due to how interrupt domains work, setting IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI on
the parent IR domain will cause all struct devices attached to it to
return true from msi_device_has_isolated_msi(). This replaces the
IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP flag as all places using IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP also
call msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
Set the flag and delete the cap.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Including:
- Core code:
- map/unmap_pages() cleanup
- SVA and IOPF refactoring
- Clean up and document return codes from device/domain
attachment code
- AMD driver:
- Rework and extend parsing code for ivrs_ioapic, ivrs_hpet
and ivrs_acpihid command line options
- Some smaller cleanups
- Intel driver:
- Blocking domain support
- Cleanups
- S390 driver:
- Fixes and improvements for attach and aperture handling
- PAMU driver:
- Resource leak fix and cleanup
- Rockchip driver:
- Page table permission bit fix
- Mediatek driver:
- Improve safety from invalid dts input
- Smaller fixes and improvements
- Exynos driver:
- Fix driver initialization sequence
- Sun50i driver:
- Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY as it has not been working
forever
- Various other fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core code:
- map/unmap_pages() cleanup
- SVA and IOPF refactoring
- Clean up and document return codes from device/domain attachment
AMD driver:
- Rework and extend parsing code for ivrs_ioapic, ivrs_hpet and
ivrs_acpihid command line options
- Some smaller cleanups
Intel driver:
- Blocking domain support
- Cleanups
S390 driver:
- Fixes and improvements for attach and aperture handling
PAMU driver:
- Resource leak fix and cleanup
Rockchip driver:
- Page table permission bit fix
Mediatek driver:
- Improve safety from invalid dts input
- Smaller fixes and improvements
Exynos driver:
- Fix driver initialization sequence
Sun50i driver:
- Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY as it has not been working forever
- Various other fixes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (74 commits)
iommu/mediatek: Fix forever loop in error handling
iommu/mediatek: Fix crash on isr after kexec()
iommu/sun50i: Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY
iommu/amd: Fix typo in macro parameter name
iommu/mediatek: Remove unused "mapping" member from mtk_iommu_data
iommu/mediatek: Improve safety for mediatek,smi property in larb nodes
iommu/mediatek: Validate number of phandles associated with "mediatek,larbs"
iommu/mediatek: Add error path for loop of mm_dts_parse
iommu/mediatek: Use component_match_add
iommu/mediatek: Add platform_device_put for recovering the device refcnt
iommu/fsl_pamu: Fix resource leak in fsl_pamu_probe()
iommu/vt-d: Use real field for indication of first level
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary domain_context_mapped()
iommu/vt-d: Rename domain_add_dev_info()
iommu/vt-d: Rename iommu_disable_dev_iotlb()
iommu/vt-d: Add blocking domain support
iommu/vt-d: Add device_block_translation() helper
iommu/vt-d: Allocate pasid table in device probe path
iommu/amd: Check return value of mmu_notifier_register()
iommu/amd: Fix pci device refcount leak in ppr_notifier()
...
iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates to
managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU device
specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance the
combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a
guest. Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and
PASID support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs, which
is currently VFIO and VDPA.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd implementation from Jason Gunthorpe:
"iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates
to managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU
device specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance
the combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a guest.
Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and PASID
support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs,
which is currently VFIO and VDPA"
For more background, see the extended explanations in Jason's pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5dzTU8dlmXTbzoJ@nvidia.com/
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (62 commits)
iommufd: Change the order of MSI setup
iommufd: Improve a few unclear bits of code
iommufd: Fix comment typos
vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c
vfio: Refactor dma APIs for emulated devices
vfio: Wrap vfio group module init/clean code into helpers
vfio: Refactor vfio_device open and close
vfio: Make vfio_device_open() truly device specific
vfio: Swap order of vfio_device_container_register() and open_device()
vfio: Set device->group in helper function
vfio: Create wrappers for group register/unregister
vfio: Move the sanity check of the group to vfio_create_group()
vfio: Simplify vfio_create_group()
iommufd: Allow iommufd to supply /dev/vfio/vfio
vfio: Make vfio_container optionally compiled
vfio: Move container related MODULE_ALIAS statements into container.c
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for emulated VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for physical VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Allow iommufd to be used in place of a container fd
vfio: Use IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY for vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
...
PCI/IMS works like PCI/MSI-X in the remapping. Just add the feature flag,
but only when on real hardware.
Virtualized IOMMUs need additional support.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232327.140571546@linutronix.de
Remove the global PCI/MSI irqdomain implementation and provide the required
MSI parent ops so the PCI/MSI code can detect the new parent and setup per
device domains.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.209212272@linutronix.de
Enable MSI parent domain support in the x86 vector domain and fixup the
checks in the iommu implementations to check whether device::msi::domain is
the default MSI parent domain. That keeps the existing logic to protect
e.g. devices behind VMD working.
The interrupt remap PCI/MSI code still works because the underlying vector
domain still provides the same functionality.
None of the other x86 PCI/MSI, e.g. XEN and HyperV, implementations are
affected either. They still work the same way both at the low level and the
PCI/MSI implementations they provide.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.034672592@linutronix.de
