Commit graph

468 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takuya Yoshikawa
e12091ce7b KVM: Remove unused slot_bitmap from kvm_mmu_page
Not needed any more.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:13:58 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
b99db1d352 KVM: MMU: Make kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() rmap based
This makes it possible to release mmu_lock and reschedule conditionally
in a later patch.  Although this may increase the time needed to protect
the whole slot when we start dirty logging, the kernel should not allow
the userspace to trigger something that will hold a spinlock for such a
long time as tens of milliseconds: actually there is no limit since it
is roughly proportional to the number of guest pages.

Another point to note is that this patch removes the only user of
slot_bitmap which will cause some problems when we increase the number
of slots further.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:13:47 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
245c3912ea KVM: MMU: Remove unused parameter level from __rmap_write_protect()
No longer need to care about the mapping level in this function.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:13:31 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong
7751babd3c KVM: MMU: fix infinite fault access retry
We have two issues in current code:
- if target gfn is used as its page table, guest will refault then kvm will use
  small page size to map it. We need two #PF to fix its shadow page table

- sometimes, say a exception is triggered during vm-exit caused by #PF
  (see handle_exception() in vmx.c), we remove all the shadow pages shadowed
  by the target gfn before go into page fault path, it will cause infinite
  loop:
  delete shadow pages shadowed by the gfn -> try to use large page size to map
  the gfn -> retry the access ->...

To fix these, we can adjust page size early if the target gfn is used as page
table

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-01-10 15:28:30 -02:00
Xiao Guangrong
c22885050e KVM: MMU: fix Dirty bit missed if CR0.WP = 0
If the write-fault access is from supervisor and CR0.WP is not set on the
vcpu, kvm will fix it by adjusting pte access - it sets the W bit on pte
and clears U bit. This is the chance that kvm can change pte access from
readonly to writable

Unfortunately, the pte access is the access of 'direct' shadow page table,
means direct sp.role.access = pte_access, then we will create a writable
spte entry on the readonly shadow page table. It will cause Dirty bit is
not tracked when two guest ptes point to the same large page. Note, it
does not have other impact except Dirty bit since cr0.wp is encoded into
sp.role

It can be fixed by adjusting pte access before establishing shadow page
table. Also, after that, no mmu specified code exists in the common function
and drop two parameters in set_spte

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-01-10 15:28:08 -02:00
Xiao Guangrong
c219346325 KVM: MMU: optimize for set_spte
There are two cases we need to adjust page size in set_spte:
1): the one is other vcpu creates new sp in the window between mapping_level()
    and acquiring mmu-lock.
2): the another case is the new sp is created by itself (page-fault path) when
    guest uses the target gfn as its page table.

In current code, set_spte drop the spte and emulate the access for these case,
it works not good:
- for the case 1, it may destroy the mapping established by other vcpu, and
  do expensive instruction emulation.
- for the case 2, it may emulate the access even if the guest is accessing
  the page which not used as page table. There is a example, 0~2M is used as
  huge page in guest, in this huge page, only page 3 used as page table, then
  guest read/writes on other pages can cause instruction emulation.

Both of these cases can be fixed by allowing guest to retry the access, it
will refault, then we can establish the mapping by using small page

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2012-12-06 09:11:25 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong
81c52c56e2 KVM: do not treat noslot pfn as a error pfn
This patch filters noslot pfn out from error pfns based on Marcelo comment:
noslot pfn is not a error pfn

After this patch,
- is_noslot_pfn indicates that the gfn is not in slot
- is_error_pfn indicates that the gfn is in slot but the error is occurred
  when translate the gfn to pfn
- is_error_noslot_pfn indicates that the pfn either it is error pfns or it
  is noslot pfn
And is_invalid_pfn can be removed, it makes the code more clean

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-10-29 20:31:04 -02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
19bf7f8ac3 Merge remote-tracking branch 'master' into queue
Merge reason: development work has dependency on kvm patches merged
upstream.

Conflicts:
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_para.h

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-10-29 19:15:32 -02:00
Christoffer Dall
8ca40a70a7 KVM: Take kvm instead of vcpu to mmu_notifier_retry
The mmu_notifier_retry is not specific to any vcpu (and never will be)
so only take struct kvm as a parameter.

The motivation is the ARM mmu code that needs to call this from
somewhere where we long let go of the vcpu pointer.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-10-23 13:35:43 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong
f3ac1a4b66 KVM: MMU: fix release noslot pfn
We can not directly call kvm_release_pfn_clean to release the pfn
since we can meet noslot pfn which is used to cache mmio info into
spte

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-10-22 18:03:25 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong
a052b42b0e KVM: MMU: move prefetch_invalid_gpte out of pagaing_tmp.h
The function does not depend on guest mmu mode, move it out from
paging_tmpl.h

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-10-17 16:39:18 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong
bd660776da KVM: MMU: remove mmu_is_invalid
Remove mmu_is_invalid and use is_invalid_pfn instead

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-10-17 16:39:15 +02:00
Avi Kivity
6fd01b711b KVM: MMU: Optimize is_last_gpte()
Instead of branchy code depending on level, gpte.ps, and mmu configuration,
prepare everything in a bitmap during mode changes and look it up during
runtime.

Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-20 13:00:09 +03:00
Avi Kivity
97d64b7881 KVM: MMU: Optimize pte permission checks
walk_addr_generic() permission checks are a maze of branchy code, which is
performed four times per lookup.  It depends on the type of access, efer.nxe,
cr0.wp, cr4.smep, and in the near future, cr4.smap.

Optimize this away by precalculating all variants and storing them in a
bitmap.  The bitmap is recalculated when rarely-changing variables change
(cr0, cr4) and is indexed by the often-changing variables (page fault error
code, pte access permissions).

The permission check is moved to the end of the loop, otherwise an SMEP
fault could be reported as a false positive, when PDE.U=1 but PTE.U=0.
Noted by Xiao Guangrong.

The result is short, branch-free code.

Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-20 13:00:08 +03:00
Avi Kivity
3d34adec70 KVM: MMU: Move gpte_access() out of paging_tmpl.h
We no longer rely on paging_tmpl.h defines; so we can move the function
to mmu.c.

Rely on zero extension to 64 bits to get the correct nx behaviour.

Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-20 13:00:08 +03:00
Avi Kivity
8ea667f259 KVM: MMU: Push clean gpte write protection out of gpte_access()
gpte_access() computes the access permissions of a guest pte and also
write-protects clean gptes.  This is wrong when we are servicing a
write fault (since we'll be setting the dirty bit momentarily) but
correct when instantiating a speculative spte, or when servicing a
read fault (since we'll want to trap a following write in order to
set the dirty bit).

It doesn't seem to hurt in practice, but in order to make the code
readable, push the write protection out of gpte_access() and into
a new protect_clean_gpte() which is called explicitly when needed.

Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-20 13:00:07 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
7de5bdc96c KVM: MMU: remove unnecessary check
Checking the return of kvm_mmu_get_page is unnecessary since it is
guaranteed by memory cache

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-10 11:26:16 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
c78aa4c4b9 Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into queue
Merging critical fixes from upstream required for development.

* upstream/master: (809 commits)
  libata: Add a space to " 2GB ATA Flash Disk" DMA blacklist entry
  Revert "powerpc: Update g5_defconfig"
  powerpc/perf: Use pmc_overflow() to detect rolled back events
  powerpc: Fix VMX in interrupt check in POWER7 copy loops
  powerpc: POWER7 copy_to_user/copy_from_user patch applied twice
  powerpc: Fix personality handling in ppc64_personality()
  powerpc/dma-iommu: Fix IOMMU window check
  powerpc: Remove unnecessary ifdefs
  powerpc/kgdb: Restore current_thread_info properly
  powerpc/kgdb: Bail out of KGDB when we've been triggered
  powerpc/kgdb: Do not set kgdb_single_step on ppc
  powerpc/mpic_msgr: Add missing includes
  powerpc: Fix null pointer deref in perf hardware breakpoints
  powerpc: Fixup whitespace in xmon
  powerpc: Fix xmon dl command for new printk implementation
  xfs: check for possible overflow in xfs_ioc_trim
  xfs: unlock the AGI buffer when looping in xfs_dialloc
  xfs: fix uninitialised variable in xfs_rtbuf_get()
  powerpc/fsl: fix "Failed to mount /dev: No such device" errors
  powerpc/fsl: update defconfigs
  ...

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-08-26 13:58:41 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
35f2d16bb9 KVM: MMU: Fix mmu_shrink() so that it can free mmu pages as intended
Although the possible race described in

  commit 85b7059169
  KVM: MMU: fix shrinking page from the empty mmu

was correct, the real cause of that issue was a more trivial bug of
mmu_shrink() introduced by

  commit 1952639665
  KVM: MMU: do not iterate over all VMs in mmu_shrink()

Here is the bug:

	if (kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages > 0) {
		if (!nr_to_scan--)
			break;
		continue;
	}

We skip VMs whose n_used_mmu_pages is not zero and try to shrink others:
in other words we try to shrink empty ones by mistake.

This patch reverses the logic so that mmu_shrink() can free pages from
the first VM whose n_used_mmu_pages is not zero.  Note that we also add
comments explaining the role of nr_to_scan which is not practically
important now, hoping this will be improved in the future.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:27:13 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
4d8b81abc4 KVM: introduce readonly memslot
In current code, if we map a readonly memory space from host to guest
and the page is not currently mapped in the host, we will get a fault
pfn and async is not allowed, then the vm will crash

We introduce readonly memory region to map ROM/ROMD to the guest, read access
is happy for readonly memslot, write access on readonly memslot will cause
KVM_EXIT_MMIO exit

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:09:03 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
037d92dc5d KVM: introduce gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic
It can instead of hva_to_pfn_atomic

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:08:52 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
cb9aaa30b1 KVM: do not release the error pfn
After commit a2766325cf, the error pfn is replaced by the
error code, it need not be released anymore

[ The patch has been compiling tested for powerpc ]

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:57 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
e6c1502b3f KVM: introduce KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON
Then, get_hwpoison_pfn and is_hwpoison_pfn can be removed

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:52 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
6c8ee57be9 KVM: introduce KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT
After that, the exported and un-inline function, get_fault_pfn,
can be removed

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:50 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
d89cc617b9 KVM: Push rmap into kvm_arch_memory_slot
Two reasons:
 - x86 can integrate rmap and rmap_pde and remove heuristics in
   __gfn_to_rmap().
 - Some architectures do not need rmap.

Since rmap is one of the most memory consuming stuff in KVM, ppc'd
better restrict the allocation to Book3S HV.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 12:47:30 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
65fbe37c42 KVM: MMU: Use gfn_to_rmap() instead of directly reading rmap array
This helps to make rmap architecture specific in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 12:47:04 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
3b2bd2f800 KVM: MMU: use kvm_release_pfn_clean to release pfn
The current code depends on the fact that fault_page is the normal page,
however, we will use the error code instead of these dummy pages in the
later patch, so we use kvm_release_pfn_clean to release pfn which will
release the error code properly

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-26 11:55:30 +03:00
Avi Kivity
e9bda6f6f9 Merge branch 'queue' into next
Merge patches queued during the run-up to the merge window.

* queue: (25 commits)
  KVM: Choose better candidate for directed yield
  KVM: Note down when cpu relax intercepted or pause loop exited
  KVM: Add config to support ple or cpu relax optimzation
  KVM: switch to symbolic name for irq_states size
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in pmu.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in lapic.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in cpuid.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in emulate.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in x86.c
  KVM: SVM: Fix typos
  KVM: VMX: Fix typos
  KVM: remove the unused parameter of gfn_to_pfn_memslot
  KVM: remove is_error_hpa
  KVM: make bad_pfn static to kvm_main.c
  KVM: using get_fault_pfn to get the fault pfn
  KVM: MMU: track the refcount when unmap the page
  KVM: x86: remove unnecessary mark_page_dirty
  KVM: MMU: Avoid handling same rmap_pde in kvm_handle_hva_range()
  KVM: MMU: Push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp()
  KVM: MMU: Add memslot parameter to hva handlers
  ...

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-26 11:54:21 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
5fecc9d8f5 KVM updates for the 3.6 merge window
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Merge tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Avi Kivity:
 "Highlights include
  - full big real mode emulation on pre-Westmere Intel hosts (can be
    disabled with emulate_invalid_guest_state=0)
  - relatively small ppc and s390 updates
  - PCID/INVPCID support in guests
  - EOI avoidance; 3.6 guests should perform better on 3.6 hosts on
    interrupt intensive workloads)
  - Lockless write faults during live migration
  - EPT accessed/dirty bits support for new Intel processors"

Fix up conflicts in:
 - Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt:

   Stupid subchapter numbering, added next to each other.

 - arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S:

   PPC asm changes clashing with the KVM fixes

 - arch/s390/include/asm/sigp.h, arch/s390/kvm/sigp.c:

   Duplicated commits through the kvm tree and the s390 tree, with
   subsequent edits in the KVM tree.

* tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits)
  KVM: fix race with level interrupts
  x86, hyper: fix build with !CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
  Revert "apic: fix kvm build on UP without IOAPIC"
  KVM guest: switch to apic_set_eoi_write, apic_write
  apic: add apic_set_eoi_write for PV use
  KVM: VMX: Implement PCID/INVPCID for guests with EPT
  KVM: Add x86_hyper_kvm to complete detect_hypervisor_platform check
  KVM: PPC: Critical interrupt emulation support
  KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix tlbilx emulation for 64-bit guests
  KVM: PPC64: booke: Set interrupt computation mode for 64-bit host
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add ESR flag to Data Storage Interrupt
  KVM: PPC: bookehv64: Add support for std/ld emulation.
  booke: Added crit/mc exception handler for e500v2
  booke/bookehv: Add host crit-watchdog exception support
  KVM: MMU: document mmu-lock and fast page fault
  KVM: MMU: fix kvm_mmu_pagetable_walk tracepoint
  KVM: MMU: trace fast page fault
  KVM: MMU: fast path of handling guest page fault
  KVM: MMU: introduce SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit
  KVM: MMU: fold tlb flush judgement into mmu_spte_update
  ...
2012-07-24 12:01:20 -07:00
Xiao Guangrong
d566104853 KVM: remove the unused parameter of gfn_to_pfn_memslot
The parameter, 'kvm', is not used in gfn_to_pfn_memslot, we can happily remove
it

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-19 21:25:24 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong
903816fa4d KVM: using get_fault_pfn to get the fault pfn
Using get_fault_pfn to cleanup the code

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-19 21:15:25 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong
86fde74cf5 KVM: MMU: track the refcount when unmap the page
It will trigger a WARN_ON if the page has been freed but it is still
used in mmu, it can help us to detect mm bug early

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-19 21:09:10 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
bcd3ef5828 KVM: MMU: Avoid handling same rmap_pde in kvm_handle_hva_range()
When we invalidate a THP page, we call the handler with the same
rmap_pde argument 512 times in the following loop:

  for each guest page in the range
    for each level
      unmap using rmap

This patch avoids these extra handler calls by changing the loop order
like this:

  for each level
    for each rmap in the range
      unmap using rmap

With the preceding patches in the patch series, this made THP page
invalidation more than 5 times faster on our x86 host: the host became
more responsive during swapping the guest's memory as a result.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
f395302e09 KVM: MMU: Push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp()
This restricts the tracing to page aging and makes it possible to
optimize kvm_handle_hva_range() further in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
048212d0bc KVM: MMU: Add memslot parameter to hva handlers
This is needed to push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp() in the
following patch.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
77d11309b3 KVM: Separate rmap_pde from kvm_lpage_info->write_count
This makes it possible to loop over rmap_pde arrays in the same way as
we do over rmap so that we can optimize kvm_handle_hva_range() easily in
the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
b3ae209697 KVM: Introduce kvm_unmap_hva_range() for kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()
When we tested KVM under memory pressure, with THP enabled on the host,
we noticed that MMU notifier took a long time to invalidate huge pages.

Since the invalidation was done with mmu_lock held, it not only wasted
the CPU but also made the host harder to respond.

This patch mitigates this by using kvm_handle_hva_range().

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
84504ef386 KVM: MMU: Make kvm_handle_hva() handle range of addresses
When guest's memory is backed by THP pages, MMU notifier needs to call
kvm_unmap_hva(), which in turn leads to kvm_handle_hva(), in a loop to
invalidate a range of pages which constitute one huge page:

  for each page
    for each memslot
      if page is in memslot
        unmap using rmap

This means although every page in that range is expected to be found in
the same memslot, we are forced to check unrelated memslots many times.
If the guest has more memslots, the situation will become worse.

Furthermore, if the range does not include any pages in the guest's
memory, the loop over the pages will just consume extra time.

This patch, together with the following patches, solves this problem by
introducing kvm_handle_hva_range() which makes the loop look like this:

  for each memslot
    for each page in memslot
      unmap using rmap

In this new processing, the actual work is converted to a loop over rmap
which is much more cache friendly than before.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
d19a748b1c KVM: Introduce hva_to_gfn_memslot() for kvm_handle_hva()
This restricts hva handling in mmu code and makes it easier to extend
kvm_handle_hva() so that it can treat a range of addresses later in this
patch series.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
9594a49861 KVM: MMU: Use __gfn_to_rmap() to clean up kvm_handle_hva()
We can treat every level uniformly.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:03 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong
a72faf2504 KVM: MMU: trace fast page fault
To see what happen on this path and help us to optimize it

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:21 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
c7ba5b48cc KVM: MMU: fast path of handling guest page fault
If the the present bit of page fault error code is set, it indicates
the shadow page is populated on all levels, it means what we do is
only modify the access bit which can be done out of mmu-lock

Currently, in order to simplify the code, we only fix the page fault
caused by write-protect on the fast path

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:20 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
49fde3406f KVM: MMU: introduce SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit
This bit indicates whether the spte can be writable on MMU, that means
the corresponding gpte is writable and the corresponding gfn is not
protected by shadow page protection

In the later path, SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE will indicates whether the spte
can be locklessly updated

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:19 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
6e7d035407 KVM: MMU: fold tlb flush judgement into mmu_spte_update
mmu_spte_update() is the common function, we can easily audit the path

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:18 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
8e22f955fb KVM: MMU: cleanup spte_write_protect
Use __drop_large_spte to cleanup this function and comment spte_write_protect

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:16 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
d13bc5b5a1 KVM: MMU: abstract spte write-protect
Introduce a common function to abstract spte write-protect to
cleanup the code

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:14 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
2f84569f97 KVM: MMU: return bool in __rmap_write_protect
The reture value of __rmap_write_protect is either 1 or 0, use
true/false instead of these

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:13 +03:00
Avi Kivity
e676505ac9 KVM: MMU: Force cr3 reload with two dimensional paging on mov cr3 emulation
Currently the MMU's ->new_cr3() callback does nothing when guest paging
is disabled or when two-dimentional paging (e.g. EPT on Intel) is active.
This means that an emulated write to cr3 can be lost; kvm_set_cr3() will
write vcpu-arch.cr3, but the GUEST_CR3 field in the VMCS will retain its
old value and this is what the guest sees.

This bug did not have any effect until now because:
- with unrestricted guest, or with svm, we never emulate a mov cr3 instruction
- without unrestricted guest, and with paging enabled, we also never emulate a
  mov cr3 instruction
- without unrestricted guest, but with paging disabled, the guest's cr3 is
  ignored until the guest enables paging; at this point the value from arch.cr3
  is loaded correctly my the mov cr0 instruction which turns on paging

However, the patchset that enables big real mode causes us to emulate mov cr3
instructions in protected mode sometimes (when guest state is not virtualizable
by vmx); this mov cr3 is effectively ignored and will crash the guest.

The fix is to make nonpaging_new_cr3() call mmu_free_roots() to force a cr3
reload.  This is awkward because now all the new_cr3 callbacks to the same
thing, and because mmu_free_roots() is somewhat of an overkill; but fixing
that is more complicated and will be done after this minimal fix.

Observed in the Window XP 32-bit installer while bringing up secondary vcpus.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-09 14:18:59 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
85b7059169 KVM: MMU: fix shrinking page from the empty mmu
Fix:

 [ 3190.059226] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
 [ 3190.062224] IP: [<ffffffffa02aac66>] mmu_page_zap_pte+0x10/0xa7 [kvm]
 [ 3190.063760] PGD 104f50067 PUD 112bea067 PMD 0
 [ 3190.065309] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 [ 3190.066860] CPU 1
[ ...... ]
 [ 3190.109629] Call Trace:
 [ 3190.111342]  [<ffffffffa02aada6>] kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page+0xa9/0x1fc [kvm]
 [ 3190.113091]  [<ffffffffa02ab2f5>] mmu_shrink+0x11f/0x1f3 [kvm]
 [ 3190.114844]  [<ffffffffa02ab25d>] ? mmu_shrink+0x87/0x1f3 [kvm]
 [ 3190.116598]  [<ffffffff81150c9d>] ? prune_super+0x142/0x154
 [ 3190.118333]  [<ffffffff8110a4f4>] ? shrink_slab+0x39/0x31e
 [ 3190.120043]  [<ffffffff8110a687>] shrink_slab+0x1cc/0x31e
 [ 3190.121718]  [<ffffffff8110ca1d>] do_try_to_free_pages

This is caused by shrinking page from the empty mmu, although we have
checked n_used_mmu_pages, it is useless since the check is out of mmu-lock

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-03 17:31:50 -03:00
Xudong Hao
00763e4113 KVM: x86: change PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT to avoid conflict with EPT Dirty bit
EPT Dirty bit use bit 9 as Intel SDM definition, to avoid conflict, change
PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT to 10.

Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-06-13 20:28:21 -03:00