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17026 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Lezcano c726099ec2 sched: Factor out the on_null_domain() checks in trigger_load_balance()
The test on_null_domain is done twice in the trigger_load_balance function.

Move the test at the begin of the function, so there is only one check.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-9-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:35 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano 208cb16ba3 sched: Pass 'struct rq' to nohz_idle_balance()
The cpu information is stored in the struct rq. Pass the struct rq to
nohz_idle_balance, so all the functions called in run_rebalance_domains have
the same parameters and the 'this_cpu' variable becomes pointless.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
[ Added !SMP build fix. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-8-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:33 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano f7ed0a895e sched: Pass 'struct rq' to rebalance_domains()
The cpu information is stored in the struct rq and the caller of the
rebalance_domains function pass the cpu to retrieve the struct rq but
it already has the struct rq info. Replace the cpu parameter with the
struct rq.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-7-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:31 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano 0aeeeebac8 sched: Remove unused parameter from nohz_balancer_kick()
The cpu parameter is no longer needed in nohz_balancer_kick, let's remove
the parameter.

Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-6-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:30 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano 3dd0337d6d sched: Remove unused parameter from find_new_ilb()
The 'call_cpu' is never used in the function. Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-5-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:29 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano 63f609b160 sched: Pass 'struct rq' to on_null_domain()
The on_null_domain() function is getting the cpu to retrieve the struct rq
associated with it.

Pass 'struct rq' directly to the function as the caller already has the info.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-4-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:28 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano 4a725627f2 sched: Reduce nohz_kick_needed() parameters
The cpu information is already stored in the struct rq, so no need to pass it
as parameter to the nohz_kick_needed function.

The caller of this function just called idle_cpu() before to fill the
rq->idle_balance field.

Use rq->cpu and rq->idle_balance.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-3-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:27 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano 7caff66f36 sched: Reduce trigger_load_balance() parameters
The cpu information is already stored in the struct rq, so no need to pass it
as parameter to the trigger_load_balance function.

Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Cc: preeti.lkml@gmail.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-2-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:26 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra de212f18e9 sched/deadline: Fix hotplug admission control
The current hotplug admission control is broken because:

  CPU_DYING -> migration_call() -> migrate_tasks() -> __migrate_task()

cannot fail and hard assumes it _will_ move all tasks off of the dying
cpu, failing this will break hotplug.

The much simpler solution is a DOWN_PREPARE handler that fails when
removing one CPU gets us below the total allocated bandwidth.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131220171343.GL2480@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:25 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 1724813d9f sched/deadline: Remove the sysctl_sched_dl knobs
Remove the deadline specific sysctls for now. The problem with them is
that the interaction with the exisiting rt knobs is nearly impossible
to get right.

The current (as per before this patch) situation is that the rt and dl
bandwidth is completely separate and we enforce rt+dl < 100%. This is
undesirable because this means that the rt default of 95% leaves us
hardly any room, even though dl tasks are saver than rt tasks.

Another proposed solution was (a discarted patch) to have the dl
bandwidth be a fraction of the rt bandwidth. This is highly
confusing imo.

Furthermore neither proposal is consistent with the situation we
actually want; which is rt tasks ran from a dl server. In which case
the rt bandwidth is a direct subset of dl.

So whichever way we go, the introduction of dl controls at this point
is painful. Therefore remove them and instead share the rt budget.

This means that for now the rt knobs are used for dl admission control
and the dl runtime is accounted against the rt runtime. I realise that
this isn't entirely desirable either; but whatever we do we appear to
need to change the interface later, so better have a small interface
for now.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zpyqbqds1r0vyxtxza1e7rdc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra e4099a5e92 sched/deadline: Fix up the smp-affinity mask tests
For now deadline tasks are not allowed to set smp affinity; however
the current tests are wrong, cure this.

The test in __sched_setscheduler() also uses an on-stack cpumask_t
which is a no-no.

Change both tests to use cpumask_subset() such that we test the root
domain span to be a subset of the cpus_allowed mask. This way we're
sure the tasks can always run on all CPUs they can be balanced over,
and have no effective affinity constraints.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fyqtb1lapxca3lhsxv9cumdc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:22 +01:00
Juri Lelli 6bfd6d72f5 sched/deadline: speed up SCHED_DEADLINE pushes with a push-heap
Data from tests confirmed that the original active load balancing
logic didn't scale neither in the number of CPU nor in the number of
tasks (as sched_rt does).

Here we provide a global data structure to keep track of deadlines
of the running tasks in the system. The structure is composed by
a bitmask showing the free CPUs and a max-heap, needed when the system
is heavily loaded.

The implementation and concurrent access scheme are kept simple by
design. However, our measurements show that we can compete with sched_rt
on large multi-CPUs machines [1].

Only the push path is addressed, the extension to use this structure
also for pull decisions is straightforward. However, we are currently
evaluating different (in order to decrease/avoid contention) data
structures to solve possibly both problems. We are also going to re-run
tests considering recent changes inside cpupri [2].

 [1] http://retis.sssup.it/~jlelli/papers/Ospert11Lelli.pdf
 [2] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-rt-users/msg06778.html

Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-14-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:46:46 +01:00
Dario Faggioli 332ac17ef5 sched/deadline: Add bandwidth management for SCHED_DEADLINE tasks
In order of deadline scheduling to be effective and useful, it is
important that some method of having the allocation of the available
CPU bandwidth to tasks and task groups under control.
This is usually called "admission control" and if it is not performed
at all, no guarantee can be given on the actual scheduling of the
-deadline tasks.

Since when RT-throttling has been introduced each task group have a
bandwidth associated to itself, calculated as a certain amount of
runtime over a period. Moreover, to make it possible to manipulate
such bandwidth, readable/writable controls have been added to both
procfs (for system wide settings) and cgroupfs (for per-group
settings).

Therefore, the same interface is being used for controlling the
bandwidth distrubution to -deadline tasks and task groups, i.e.,
new controls but with similar names, equivalent meaning and with
the same usage paradigm are added.

However, more discussion is needed in order to figure out how
we want to manage SCHED_DEADLINE bandwidth at the task group level.
Therefore, this patch adds a less sophisticated, but actually
very sensible, mechanism to ensure that a certain utilization
cap is not overcome per each root_domain (the single rq for !SMP
configurations).

Another main difference between deadline bandwidth management and
RT-throttling is that -deadline tasks have bandwidth on their own
(while -rt ones doesn't!), and thus we don't need an higher level
throttling mechanism to enforce the desired bandwidth.

This patch, therefore:

 - adds system wide deadline bandwidth management by means of:
    * /proc/sys/kernel/sched_dl_runtime_us,
    * /proc/sys/kernel/sched_dl_period_us,
   that determine (i.e., runtime / period) the total bandwidth
   available on each CPU of each root_domain for -deadline tasks;

 - couples the RT and deadline bandwidth management, i.e., enforces
   that the sum of how much bandwidth is being devoted to -rt
   -deadline tasks to stay below 100%.

This means that, for a root_domain comprising M CPUs, -deadline tasks
can be created until the sum of their bandwidths stay below:

    M * (sched_dl_runtime_us / sched_dl_period_us)

It is also possible to disable this bandwidth management logic, and
be thus free of oversubscribing the system up to any arbitrary level.

Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-12-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:46:42 +01:00
Dario Faggioli 2d3d891d33 sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE inheritance logic
Some method to deal with rt-mutexes and make sched_dl interact with
the current PI-coded is needed, raising all but trivial issues, that
needs (according to us) to be solved with some restructuring of
the pi-code (i.e., going toward a proxy execution-ish implementation).

This is under development, in the meanwhile, as a temporary solution,
what this commits does is:

 - ensure a pi-lock owner with waiters is never throttled down. Instead,
   when it runs out of runtime, it immediately gets replenished and it's
   deadline is postponed;

 - the scheduling parameters (relative deadline and default runtime)
   used for that replenishments --during the whole period it holds the
   pi-lock-- are the ones of the waiting task with earliest deadline.

Acting this way, we provide some kind of boosting to the lock-owner,
still by using the existing (actually, slightly modified by the previous
commit) pi-architecture.

We would stress the fact that this is only a surely needed, all but
clean solution to the problem. In the end it's only a way to re-start
discussion within the community. So, as always, comments, ideas, rants,
etc.. are welcome! :-)

Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
[ Added !RT_MUTEXES build fix. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-11-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:42:56 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra fb00aca474 rtmutex: Turn the plist into an rb-tree
Turn the pi-chains from plist to rb-tree, in the rt_mutex code,
and provide a proper comparison function for -deadline and
-priority tasks.

This is done mainly because:
 - classical prio field of the plist is just an int, which might
   not be enough for representing a deadline;
 - manipulating such a list would become O(nr_deadline_tasks),
   which might be to much, as the number of -deadline task increases.

Therefore, an rb-tree is used, and tasks are queued in it according
to the following logic:
 - among two -priority (i.e., SCHED_BATCH/OTHER/RR/FIFO) tasks, the
   one with the higher (lower, actually!) prio wins;
 - among a -priority and a -deadline task, the latter always wins;
 - among two -deadline tasks, the one with the earliest deadline
   wins.

Queueing and dequeueing functions are changed accordingly, for both
the list of a task's pi-waiters and the list of tasks blocked on
a pi-lock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-again-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-10-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:41:50 +01:00
Dario Faggioli af6ace764d sched/deadline: Add latency tracing for SCHED_DEADLINE tasks
It is very likely that systems that wants/needs to use the new
SCHED_DEADLINE policy also want to have the scheduling latency of
the -deadline tasks under control.

For this reason a new version of the scheduling wakeup latency,
called "wakeup_dl", is introduced.

As a consequence of applying this patch there will be three wakeup
latency tracer:

 * "wakeup", that deals with all tasks in the system;
 * "wakeup_rt", that deals with -rt and -deadline tasks only;
 * "wakeup_dl", that deals with -deadline tasks only.

Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-9-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:41:11 +01:00
Harald Gustafsson 755378a471 sched/deadline: Add period support for SCHED_DEADLINE tasks
Make it possible to specify a period (different or equal than
deadline) for -deadline tasks. Relative deadlines (D_i) are used on
task arrivals to generate new scheduling (absolute) deadlines as "d =
t + D_i", and periods (P_i) to postpone the scheduling deadlines as "d
= d + P_i" when the budget is zero.

This is in general useful to model (and schedule) tasks that have slow
activation rates (long periods), but have to be scheduled soon once
activated (short deadlines).

Signed-off-by: Harald Gustafsson <harald.gustafsson@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-7-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:41:09 +01:00
Dario Faggioli 239be4a982 sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE avg_update accounting
Make the core scheduler and load balancer aware of the load
produced by -deadline tasks, by updating the moving average
like for sched_rt.

Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-6-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:41:08 +01:00
Juri Lelli 1baca4ce16 sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE SMP-related data structures & logic
Introduces data structures relevant for implementing dynamic
migration of -deadline tasks and the logic for checking if
runqueues are overloaded with -deadline tasks and for choosing
where a task should migrate, when it is the case.

Adds also dynamic migrations to SCHED_DEADLINE, so that tasks can
be moved among CPUs when necessary. It is also possible to bind a
task to a (set of) CPU(s), thus restricting its capability of
migrating, or forbidding migrations at all.

The very same approach used in sched_rt is utilised:
 - -deadline tasks are kept into CPU-specific runqueues,
 - -deadline tasks are migrated among runqueues to achieve the
   following:
    * on an M-CPU system the M earliest deadline ready tasks
      are always running;
    * affinity/cpusets settings of all the -deadline tasks is
      always respected.

Therefore, this very special form of "load balancing" is done with
an active method, i.e., the scheduler pushes or pulls tasks between
runqueues when they are woken up and/or (de)scheduled.
IOW, every time a preemption occurs, the descheduled task might be sent
to some other CPU (depending on its deadline) to continue executing
(push). On the other hand, every time a CPU becomes idle, it might pull
the second earliest deadline ready task from some other CPU.

To enforce this, a pull operation is always attempted before taking any
scheduling decision (pre_schedule()), as well as a push one after each
scheduling decision (post_schedule()). In addition, when a task arrives
or wakes up, the best CPU where to resume it is selected taking into
account its affinity mask, the system topology, but also its deadline.
E.g., from the scheduling point of view, the best CPU where to wake
up (and also where to push) a task is the one which is running the task
with the latest deadline among the M executing ones.

In order to facilitate these decisions, per-runqueue "caching" of the
deadlines of the currently running and of the first ready task is used.
Queued but not running tasks are also parked in another rb-tree to
speed-up pushes.

Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-5-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:41:07 +01:00
Dario Faggioli aab03e05e8 sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE structures & implementation
Introduces the data structures, constants and symbols needed for
SCHED_DEADLINE implementation.

Core data structure of SCHED_DEADLINE are defined, along with their
initializers. Hooks for checking if a task belong to the new policy
are also added where they are needed.

Adds a scheduling class, in sched/dl.c and a new policy called
SCHED_DEADLINE. It is an implementation of the Earliest Deadline
First (EDF) scheduling algorithm, augmented with a mechanism (called
Constant Bandwidth Server, CBS) that makes it possible to isolate
the behaviour of tasks between each other.

The typical -deadline task will be made up of a computation phase
(instance) which is activated on a periodic or sporadic fashion. The
expected (maximum) duration of such computation is called the task's
runtime; the time interval by which each instance need to be completed
is called the task's relative deadline. The task's absolute deadline
is dynamically calculated as the time instant a task (better, an
instance) activates plus the relative deadline.

The EDF algorithms selects the task with the smallest absolute
deadline as the one to be executed first, while the CBS ensures each
task to run for at most its runtime every (relative) deadline
length time interval, avoiding any interference between different
tasks (bandwidth isolation).
Thanks to this feature, also tasks that do not strictly comply with
the computational model sketched above can effectively use the new
policy.

To summarize, this patch:
 - introduces the data structures, constants and symbols needed;
 - implements the core logic of the scheduling algorithm in the new
   scheduling class file;
 - provides all the glue code between the new scheduling class and
   the core scheduler and refines the interactions between sched/dl
   and the other existing scheduling classes.

Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-4-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:41:06 +01:00
Dario Faggioli d50dde5a10 sched: Add new scheduler syscalls to support an extended scheduling parameters ABI
Add the syscalls needed for supporting scheduling algorithms
with extended scheduling parameters (e.g., SCHED_DEADLINE).

In general, it makes possible to specify a periodic/sporadic task,
that executes for a given amount of runtime at each instance, and is
scheduled according to the urgency of their own timing constraints,
i.e.:

 - a (maximum/typical) instance execution time,
 - a minimum interval between consecutive instances,
 - a time constraint by which each instance must be completed.

Thus, both the data structure that holds the scheduling parameters of
the tasks and the system calls dealing with it must be extended.
Unfortunately, modifying the existing struct sched_param would break
the ABI and result in potentially serious compatibility issues with
legacy binaries.

For these reasons, this patch:

 - defines the new struct sched_attr, containing all the fields
   that are necessary for specifying a task in the computational
   model described above;

 - defines and implements the new scheduling related syscalls that
   manipulate it, i.e., sched_setattr() and sched_getattr().

Syscalls are introduced for x86 (32 and 64 bits) and ARM only, as a
proof of concept and for developing and testing purposes. Making them
available on other architectures is straightforward.

Since no "user" for these new parameters is introduced in this patch,
the implementation of the new system calls is just identical to their
already existing counterpart. Future patches that implement scheduling
policies able to exploit the new data structure must also take care of
modifying the sched_*attr() calls accordingly with their own purposes.

Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
[ Rewrote to use sched_attr. ]
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
[ Removed sched_setscheduler2() for now. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-3-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:41:04 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 56b4811039 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core
Pick up the latest fixes before applying new changes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:35:28 +01:00
Rik van Riel 9722c2dac7 sched: Calculate effective load even if local weight is 0
Thomas Hellstrom bisected a regression where erratic 3D performance is
experienced on virtual machines as measured by glxgears. It identified
commit 58d081b5 ("sched/numa: Avoid overloading CPUs on a preferred NUMA
node") as the problem which had modified the behaviour of effective_load.

Effective load calculates the difference to the system-wide load if a
scheduling entity was moved to another CPU. The task group is not heavier
as a result of the move but overall system load can increase/decrease as a
result of the change. Commit 58d081b5 ("sched/numa: Avoid overloading CPUs
on a preferred NUMA node") changed effective_load to make it suitable for
calculating if a particular NUMA node was compute overloaded. To reduce
the cost of the function, it assumed that a current sched entity weight
of 0 was uninteresting but that is not the case.

wake_affine() uses a weight of 0 for sync wakeups on the grounds that it
is assuming the waking task will sleep and not contribute to load in the
near future. In this case, we still want to calculate the effective load
of the sched entity hierarchy. As effective_load is no longer used by
task_numa_compare since commit fb13c7ee (sched/numa: Use a system-wide
search to find swap/migration candidates), this patch simply restores the
historical behaviour.

Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
[ Wrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140106113912.GC6178@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-12 09:22:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds bddffa28dc ACPI and power management fixes and new device IDs for 3.13-rc6
- Fix for a cpufreq regression causing stale sysfs files to be left
   behind during system resume if cpufreq_add_dev() fails for one or
   more CPUs from Viresh Kumar.
 
 - Fix for a bug in cpufreq causing CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_* to be
   ignored when the intel_pstate driver is used from Jason Baron.
 
 - System suspend fix for a memory leak in pm_vt_switch_unregister()
   that forgot to release objects after removing them from
   pm_vt_switch_list.  From Masami Ichikawa.
 
 - Intel Valley View device ID and energy unit encoding update for the
   (recently added) Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) driver
   from Jacob Pan.
 
 - Intel Bay Trail SoC GPIO and ACPI device IDs for the Low Power
   Subsystem (LPSS) ACPI driver from Paul Drews.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management fixes and new device IDs from Rafael Wysocki:

 - Fix for a cpufreq regression causing stale sysfs files to be left
   behind during system resume if cpufreq_add_dev() fails for one or
   more CPUs from Viresh Kumar.

 - Fix for a bug in cpufreq causing CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_* to be
   ignored when the intel_pstate driver is used from Jason Baron.

 - System suspend fix for a memory leak in pm_vt_switch_unregister()
   that forgot to release objects after removing them from
   pm_vt_switch_list.  From Masami Ichikawa.

 - Intel Valley View device ID and energy unit encoding update for the
   (recently added) Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) driver from
   Jacob Pan.

 - Intel Bay Trail SoC GPIO and ACPI device IDs for the Low Power
   Subsystem (LPSS) ACPI driver from Paul Drews.

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  powercap / RAPL: add support for ValleyView Soc
  PM / sleep: Fix memory leak in pm_vt_switch_unregister().
  cpufreq: Use CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_* to set initial policy for setpolicy drivers
  cpufreq: remove sysfs files for CPUs which failed to come back after resume
  ACPI: Add BayTrail SoC GPIO and LPSS ACPI IDs
2013-12-29 13:27:51 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 1a6725359e Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq' and 'pm-sleep' containing PM fixes
* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: Use CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_* to set initial policy for setpolicy drivers
  cpufreq: remove sysfs files for CPUs which failed to come back after resume

* pm-sleep:
  PM / sleep: Fix memory leak in pm_vt_switch_unregister().
2013-12-27 00:42:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 70e672fa73 Merge branch 'for-3.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Two fixes.  One fixes a bug in the error path of cgroup_create().  The
  other changes cgrp->id lifetime rule so that the id doesn't get
  recycled before all controller states are destroyed.  This premature
  id recycling made memcg malfunction"

* 'for-3.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: don't recycle cgroup id until all csses' have been destroyed
  cgroup: fix cgroup_create() error handling path
2013-12-24 09:49:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 4b69316ede Merge branch 'for-3.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata
Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "There's one interseting commit - "libata, freezer: avoid block device
  removal while system is frozen".  It's an ugly hack working around a
  deadlock condition between driver core resume and block layer device
  removal paths through freezer which was made more reproducible by
  writeback being converted to workqueue some releases ago.  The bug has
  nothing to do with libata but it's just an workaround which is easy to
  backport.  After discussion, Rafael and I seem to agree that we don't
  really need kernel freezables - both kthread and workqueue.  There are
  few specific workqueues which constitute PM operations and require
  freezing, which will be converted to use workqueue_set_max_active()
  instead.  All other kernel freezer uses are planned to be removed,
  followed by the removal of kthread and workqueue freezer support,
  hopefully.

  Others are device-specific fixes.  The most notable is the addition of
  NO_NCQ_TRIM which is used to disable queued TRIM commands to Micro
  M500 SSDs which otherwise suffers data corruption"

* 'for-3.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  libata, freezer: avoid block device removal while system is frozen
  libata: implement ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM and apply it to Micro M500 SSDs
  libata: disable a disk via libata.force params
  ahci: bail out on ICH6 before using AHCI BAR
  ahci: imx: Explicitly clear IMX6Q_GPR13_SATA_MPLL_CLK_EN
  libata: add ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA quirk for Seagate Momentus SpinPoint M8
2013-12-24 09:35:58 -08:00
Masami Ichikawa c606850407 PM / sleep: Fix memory leak in pm_vt_switch_unregister().
kmemleak reported a memory leak as below.

unreferenced object 0xffff880118f14700 (size 32):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294877401 (age 123.283s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 01 10 00 00 00 ad de 00 02 20 00 00 00 ad de  .......... .....
    00 d4 d2 18 01 88 ff ff 01 00 00 00 00 04 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff814edb1e>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4e/0xb0
    [<ffffffff811889dc>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1ec/0x260
    [<ffffffff810aba66>] pm_vt_switch_required+0x76/0xb0
    [<ffffffff812f39f5>] register_framebuffer+0x195/0x320
    [<ffffffff8130af18>] efifb_probe+0x718/0x780
    [<ffffffff81391495>] platform_drv_probe+0x45/0xb0
    [<ffffffff8138f407>] driver_probe_device+0x87/0x3a0
    [<ffffffff8138f7f3>] __driver_attach+0x93/0xa0
    [<ffffffff8138d413>] bus_for_each_dev+0x63/0xa0
    [<ffffffff8138ee5e>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
    [<ffffffff8138ea40>] bus_add_driver+0x180/0x250
    [<ffffffff8138fe74>] driver_register+0x64/0xf0
    [<ffffffff813913ba>] __platform_driver_register+0x4a/0x50
    [<ffffffff8191e028>] efifb_driver_init+0x12/0x14
    [<ffffffff8100214a>] do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x1b0
    [<ffffffff818e40e0>] kernel_init_freeable+0x17b/0x201

In pm_vt_switch_required(), "entry" variable is allocated via kmalloc().
So, in pm_vt_switch_unregister(), it needs to call kfree() when object
is deleted from list.

Signed-off-by: Masami Ichikawa <masami256@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-12-22 00:56:35 +01:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 597d795a2a mm: do not allocate page->ptl dynamically, if spinlock_t fits to long
In struct page we have enough space to fit long-size page->ptl there,
but we use dynamically-allocated page->ptl if size(spinlock_t) is larger
than sizeof(int).

It hurts 64-bit architectures with CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK, where
sizeof(spinlock_t) == 8, but it easily fits into struct page.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-12-20 12:25:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 5263f0a880 This fixes a long standing bug in the ftrace profiler.
The problem is that the profiler only initializes the online
 CPUs, and not possible CPUs. This causes issues if the user takes
 CPUs online or offline while the profiler is running.
 
 If we online a CPU after starting the profiler, we lose all the
 trace information on the CPU going online.
 
 If we offline a CPU after running a test and start a new test, it
 will not clear the old data from that CPU.
 
 This bug causes incorrect data to be reported to the user if they
 online or offline CPUs during the profiling.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "This fixes a long standing bug in the ftrace profiler.  The problem is
  that the profiler only initializes the online CPUs, and not possible
  CPUs.  This causes issues if the user takes CPUs online or offline
  while the profiler is running.

  If we online a CPU after starting the profiler, we lose all the trace
  information on the CPU going online.

  If we offline a CPU after running a test and start a new test, it will
  not clear the old data from that CPU.

  This bug causes incorrect data to be reported to the user if they
  online or offline CPUs during the profiling"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Initialize the ftrace profiler for each possible cpu
2013-12-20 09:32:30 -08:00
Tejun Heo 85fbd722ad libata, freezer: avoid block device removal while system is frozen
Freezable kthreads and workqueues are fundamentally problematic in
that they effectively introduce a big kernel lock widely used in the
kernel and have already been the culprit of several deadlock
scenarios.  This is the latest occurrence.

During resume, libata rescans all the ports and revalidates all
pre-existing devices.  If it determines that a device has gone
missing, the device is removed from the system which involves
invalidating block device and flushing bdi while holding driver core
layer locks.  Unfortunately, this can race with the rest of device
resume.  Because freezable kthreads and workqueues are thawed after
device resume is complete and block device removal depends on
freezable workqueues and kthreads (e.g. bdi_wq, jbd2) to make
progress, this can lead to deadlock - block device removal can't
proceed because kthreads are frozen and kthreads can't be thawed
because device resume is blocked behind block device removal.

839a8e8660 ("writeback: replace custom worker pool implementation
with unbound workqueue") made this particular deadlock scenario more
visible but the underlying problem has always been there - the
original forker task and jbd2 are freezable too.  In fact, this is
highly likely just one of many possible deadlock scenarios given that
freezer behaves as a big kernel lock and we don't have any debug
mechanism around it.

I believe the right thing to do is getting rid of freezable kthreads
and workqueues.  This is something fundamentally broken.  For now,
implement a funny workaround in libata - just avoid doing block device
hot[un]plug while the system is frozen.  Kernel engineering at its
finest.  :(

v2: Add EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_freezing) for cases where libata is built
    as a module.

v3: Comment updated and polling interval changed to 10ms as suggested
    by Rafael.

v4: Add #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER around the hack as pm_freezing is not
    defined when FREEZER is not configured thus breaking build.
    Reported by kbuild test robot.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tomaž Šolc <tomaz.solc@tablix.org>
Reviewed-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62801
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131213174932.GA27070@htj.dyndns.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2013-12-19 13:50:32 -05:00
Linus Torvalds f7556698a3 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An RT group-scheduling fix and the sched-domains topology setup fix
  from Mel"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Fix rq's cpupri leak while enqueue/dequeue child RT entities
  sched: Assign correct scheduling domain to 'sd_llc'
2013-12-19 09:11:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 58cac3faef Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An ABI documentation fix, and a mixed-PMU perf-info-corruption fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Document the new transaction sample type
  perf: Disable all pmus on unthrottling and rescheduling
2013-12-19 09:10:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 86fbf1617a Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)
Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
 "23 fixes and a MAINTAINERS update"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (24 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: check for pte NULL pointer in __page_check_address()
  fix build with make 3.80
  mm/mempolicy: fix !vma in new_vma_page()
  MAINTAINERS: add Davidlohr as GPT maintainer
  mm/memory-failure.c: recheck PageHuge() after hugetlb page migrate successfully
  mm/compaction: respect ignore_skip_hint in update_pageblock_skip
  mm/mempolicy: correct putback method for isolate pages if failed
  mm: add missing dependency in Kconfig
  sh: always link in helper functions extracted from libgcc
  mm: page_alloc: exclude unreclaimable allocations from zone fairness policy
  mm: numa: defer TLB flush for THP migration as long as possible
  mm: numa: guarantee that tlb_flush_pending updates are visible before page table updates
  mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range
  mm: numa: avoid unnecessary disruption of NUMA hinting during migration
  mm: numa: clear numa hinting information on mprotect
  sched: numa: skip inaccessible VMAs
  mm: numa: avoid unnecessary work on the failure path
  mm: numa: ensure anon_vma is locked to prevent parallel THP splits
  mm: numa: do not clear PTE for pte_numa update
  mm: numa: do not clear PMD during PTE update scan
  ...
2013-12-18 19:05:00 -08:00
Rik van Riel 2084140594 mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range
There are a few subtle races, between change_protection_range (used by
mprotect and change_prot_numa) on one side, and NUMA page migration and
compaction on the other side.

The basic race is that there is a time window between when the PTE gets
made non-present (PROT_NONE or NUMA), and the TLB is flushed.

During that time, a CPU may continue writing to the page.

This is fine most of the time, however compaction or the NUMA migration
code may come in, and migrate the page away.

When that happens, the CPU may continue writing, through the cached
translation, to what is no longer the current memory location of the
process.

This only affects x86, which has a somewhat optimistic pte_accessible.
All other architectures appear to be safe, and will either always flush,
or flush whenever there is a valid mapping, even with no permissions
(SPARC).

The basic race looks like this:

CPU A			CPU B			CPU C

						load TLB entry
make entry PTE/PMD_NUMA
			fault on entry
						read/write old page
			start migrating page
			change PTE/PMD to new page
						read/write old page [*]
flush TLB
						reload TLB from new entry
						read/write new page
						lose data

[*] the old page may belong to a new user at this point!

The obvious fix is to flush remote TLB entries, by making sure that
pte_accessible aware of the fact that PROT_NONE and PROT_NUMA memory may
still be accessible if there is a TLB flush pending for the mm.

This should fix both NUMA migration and compaction.

[mgorman@suse.de: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-12-18 19:04:51 -08:00
Mel Gorman 3c67f47455 sched: numa: skip inaccessible VMAs
Inaccessible VMA should not be trapping NUMA hint faults. Skip them.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-12-18 19:04:51 -08:00
Vivek Goyal c97102ba96 kexec: migrate to reboot cpu
Commit 1b3a5d02ee ("reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic
kernel") moved reboot= handling to generic code.  In the process it also
removed the code in native_machine_shutdown() which are moving reboot
process to reboot_cpu/cpu0.

I guess that thought must have been that all reboot paths are calling
migrate_to_reboot_cpu(), so we don't need this special handling.  But
kexec reboot path (kernel_kexec()) is not calling
migrate_to_reboot_cpu() so above change broke kexec.  Now reboot can
happen on non-boot cpu and when INIT is sent in second kerneo to bring
up BP, it brings down the machine.

So start calling migrate_to_reboot_cpu() in kexec reboot path to avoid
this problem.

Bisected by WANG Chao.

Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-12-18 19:04:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a81bddde96 Merge branch 'keys-devel' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull crypto key patches from David Howells:
 "There are four items:

   - A patch to fix X.509 certificate gathering.  The problem was that I
     was coming up with a different path for signing_key.x509 in the
     build directory if it didn't exist to if it did exist.  This meant
     that the X.509 cert container object file would be rebuilt on the
     second rebuild in a build directory and the kernel would get
     relinked.

   - Unconditionally remove files generated by SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING=y
     when doing make mrproper.

   - Actually initialise the persistent-keyring semaphore for
     init_user_ns.  I have no idea why this works at all for users in
     the base user namespace unless it's something to do with systemd
     containerising the system.

   - Documentation for module signing"

* 'keys-devel' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  Add Documentation/module-signing.txt file
  KEYS: fix uninitialized persistent_keyring_register_sem
  KEYS: Remove files generated when SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING=y
  X.509: Fix certificate gathering
2013-12-18 14:09:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds dd0508093b Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three fixes for scheduler crashes, each triggers in relatively rare,
  hardware environment dependent situations"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Rework sched_fair time accounting
  math64: Add mul_u64_u32_shr()
  sched: Remove PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED from generic code
  sched: Initialize power_orig for overlapping groups
2013-12-17 12:35:54 -08:00
Wanpeng Li e777b63bbd sched/numa: Fix period_slot recalculation
The original code is as intended and was meant to scale the difference
between the NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD and local/remote ratio when adjusting
the scan period. The period_slot recalculation can be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386833006-6600-4-git-send-email-liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-17 15:24:41 +01:00
Wanpeng Li 82897b4fd3 sched/numa: Use wrapper function task_faults_idx to calculate index in group_faults
Use wrapper function task_faults_idx to calculate index in group_faults.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386833006-6600-3-git-send-email-liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-17 15:24:40 +01:00
Wanpeng Li de1b301a19 sched/numa: Use wrapper function task_node to get node which task is on
Use wrapper function task_node to get node which task is on.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386833006-6600-2-git-send-email-liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-17 15:24:39 +01:00
Wanpeng Li 1bd53a7efd sched/numa: Drop sysctl_numa_balancing_settle_count sysctl
commit 887c290e (sched/numa: Decide whether to favour task or group weights
based on swap candidate relationships) drop the check against
sysctl_numa_balancing_settle_count, this patch remove the sysctl.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386833006-6600-1-git-send-email-liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-17 15:24:38 +01:00
Ingo Molnar ffe732c243 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core
Merge the latest batch of fixes before applying development patches.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-17 15:22:35 +01:00
Kirill Tkhai 757dfcaa41 sched/rt: Fix rq's cpupri leak while enqueue/dequeue child RT entities
This patch touches the RT group scheduling case.

Functions inc_rt_prio_smp() and dec_rt_prio_smp() change (global) rq's
priority, while rt_rq passed to them may be not the top-level rt_rq.
This is wrong, because changing of priority on a child level does not
guarantee that the priority is the highest all over the rq. So, this
leak makes RT balancing unusable.

The short example: the task having the highest priority among all rq's
RT tasks (no one other task has the same priority) are waking on a
throttle rt_rq.  The rq's cpupri is set to the task's priority
equivalent, but real rq->rt.highest_prio.curr is less.

The patch below fixes the problem.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/49231385567953@web4m.yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-17 15:08:44 +01:00
Mel Gorman 5d4cf996cf sched: Assign correct scheduling domain to 'sd_llc'
Commit 42eb088e (sched: Avoid NULL dereference on sd_busy) corrected a NULL
dereference on sd_busy but the fix also altered what scheduling domain it
used for the 'sd_llc' percpu variable.

One impact of this is that a task selecting a runqueue may consider
idle CPUs that are not cache siblings as candidates for running.
Tasks are then running on CPUs that are not cache hot.

This was found through bisection where ebizzy threads were not seeing equal
performance and it looked like a scheduling fairness issue. This patch
mitigates but does not completely fix the problem on all machines tested
implying there may be an additional bug or a common root cause. Here are
the average range of performance seen by individual ebizzy threads. It
was tested on top of candidate patches related to x86 TLB range flushing.

	4-core machine
			    3.13.0-rc3            3.13.0-rc3
			       vanilla            fixsd-v3r3
	Mean   1        0.00 (  0.00%)        0.00 (  0.00%)
	Mean   2        0.34 (  0.00%)        0.10 ( 70.59%)
	Mean   3        1.29 (  0.00%)        0.93 ( 27.91%)
	Mean   4        7.08 (  0.00%)        0.77 ( 89.12%)
	Mean   5      193.54 (  0.00%)        2.14 ( 98.89%)
	Mean   6      151.12 (  0.00%)        2.06 ( 98.64%)
	Mean   7      115.38 (  0.00%)        2.04 ( 98.23%)
	Mean   8      108.65 (  0.00%)        1.92 ( 98.23%)

	8-core machine
	Mean   1         0.00 (  0.00%)        0.00 (  0.00%)
	Mean   2         0.40 (  0.00%)        0.21 ( 47.50%)
	Mean   3        23.73 (  0.00%)        0.89 ( 96.25%)
	Mean   4        12.79 (  0.00%)        1.04 ( 91.87%)
	Mean   5        13.08 (  0.00%)        2.42 ( 81.50%)
	Mean   6        23.21 (  0.00%)       69.46 (-199.27%)
	Mean   7        15.85 (  0.00%)      101.72 (-541.77%)
	Mean   8       109.37 (  0.00%)       19.13 ( 82.51%)
	Mean   12      124.84 (  0.00%)       28.62 ( 77.07%)
	Mean   16      113.50 (  0.00%)       24.16 ( 78.71%)

It's eliminated for one machine and reduced for another.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: H Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131217092124.GV11295@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-17 15:08:43 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin 443772776c perf: Disable all pmus on unthrottling and rescheduling
Currently, only one PMU in a context gets disabled during unthrottling
and event_sched_{out,in}(), however, events in one context may belong to
different pmus, which results in PMUs being reprogrammed while they are
still enabled.

This means that mixed PMU use [which is rare in itself] resulted in
potentially completely unreliable results: corrupted events, bogus
results, etc.

This patch temporarily disables PMUs that correspond to
each event in the context while these events are being modified.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387196256-8030-1-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-17 15:04:00 +01:00
Li Zefan c1a71504e9 cgroup: don't recycle cgroup id until all csses' have been destroyed
Hugh reported this bug:

> CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP is broken in 3.13-rc.  Try something like this:
>
> mkdir -p /tmp/tmpfs /tmp/memcg
> mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs
> mount -t cgroup -o memory memcg /tmp/memcg
> mkdir /tmp/memcg/old
> echo 512M >/tmp/memcg/old/memory.limit_in_bytes
> echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/old/tasks
> cp /dev/zero /tmp/tmpfs/zero 2>/dev/null
> echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/tasks
> rmdir /tmp/memcg/old
> sleep 1	# let rmdir work complete
> mkdir /tmp/memcg/new
> umount /tmp/tmpfs
> dmesg | grep WARNING
> rmdir /tmp/memcg/new
> umount /tmp/memcg
>
> Shows lots of WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1006 at kernel/res_counter.c:91
>                            res_counter_uncharge_locked+0x1f/0x2f()
>
> Breakage comes from 34c00c319c ("memcg: convert to use cgroup id").
>
> The lifetime of a cgroup id is different from the lifetime of the
> css id it replaced: memsw's css_get()s do nothing to hold on to the
> old cgroup id, it soon gets recycled to a new cgroup, which then
> mysteriously inherits the old's swap, without any charge for it.

Instead of removing cgroup id right after all the csses have been
offlined, we should do that after csses have been destroyed.

To make sure an invalid css pointer won't be returned after the css
is destroyed, make sure css_from_id() returns NULL in this case.

tj: Updated comment to note planned changes for cgrp->id.

Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-12-17 08:11:52 -05:00
Miao Xie c4602c1c81 ftrace: Initialize the ftrace profiler for each possible cpu
Ftrace currently initializes only the online CPUs. This implementation has
two problems:
- If we online a CPU after we enable the function profile, and then run the
  test, we will lose the trace information on that CPU.
  Steps to reproduce:
  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
  # cd <debugfs>/tracing/
  # echo <some function name> >> set_ftrace_filter
  # echo 1 > function_profile_enabled
  # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
  # run test
- If we offline a CPU before we enable the function profile, we will not clear
  the trace information when we enable the function profile. It will trouble
  the users.
  Steps to reproduce:
  # cd <debugfs>/tracing/
  # echo <some function name> >> set_ftrace_filter
  # echo 1 > function_profile_enabled
  # run test
  # cat trace_stat/function*
  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
  # echo 0 > function_profile_enabled
  # echo 1 > function_profile_enabled
  # cat trace_stat/function*
  # run test
  # cat trace_stat/function*

So it is better that we initialize the ftrace profiler for each possible cpu
every time we enable the function profile instead of just the online ones.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387178401-10619-1-git-send-email-miaox@cn.fujitsu.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.31+
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-12-16 10:53:46 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 9199c4caa1 PCI updates for v3.13:
PCI device hotplug
     - Move device_del() from pci_stop_dev() to pci_destroy_dev() (Rafael J. Wysocki)
 
   Host bridge drivers
     - Update maintainers for DesignWare, i.MX6, Armada, R-Car (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - mvebu: Return 'unsupported' for Interrupt Line and Interrupt Pin (Jason Gunthorpe)
 
   Miscellaneous
     - Avoid unnecessary CPU switch when calling .probe() (Alexander Duyck)
     - Revert "workqueue: allow work_on_cpu() to be called recursively" (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Disable Bus Master only on kexec reboot (Khalid Aziz)
     - Omit PCI ID macro strings to shorten quirk names for LTO (Michal Marek)
 
  MAINTAINERS                  | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  drivers/pci/host/pci-mvebu.c |  5 +++++
  drivers/pci/pci-driver.c     | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
  drivers/pci/remove.c         |  4 +++-
  include/linux/kexec.h        |  3 +++
  include/linux/pci.h          | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
  kernel/kexec.c               |  4 ++++
  kernel/workqueue.c           | 32 ++++++++++----------------------
  8 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.13-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI device hotplug
    - Move device_del() from pci_stop_dev() to pci_destroy_dev() (Rafael
      Wysocki)

  Host bridge drivers
    - Update maintainers for DesignWare, i.MX6, Armada, R-Car (Bjorn
      Helgaas)
    - mvebu: Return 'unsupported' for Interrupt Line and Interrupt Pin
      (Jason Gunthorpe)

  Miscellaneous
    - Avoid unnecessary CPU switch when calling .probe() (Alexander
      Duyck)
    - Revert "workqueue: allow work_on_cpu() to be called recursively"
      (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Disable Bus Master only on kexec reboot (Khalid Aziz)
    - Omit PCI ID macro strings to shorten quirk names for LTO (Michal
      Marek)"

* tag 'pci-v3.13-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  MAINTAINERS: Add DesignWare, i.MX6, Armada, R-Car PCI host maintainers
  PCI: Disable Bus Master only on kexec reboot
  PCI: mvebu: Return 'unsupported' for Interrupt Line and Interrupt Pin
  PCI: Omit PCI ID macro strings to shorten quirk names
  PCI: Move device_del() from pci_stop_dev() to pci_destroy_dev()
  Revert "workqueue: allow work_on_cpu() to be called recursively"
  PCI: Avoid unnecessary CPU switch when calling driver .probe() method
2013-12-15 11:45:27 -08:00