Commit graph

602538 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Ellerman bc5c0a0d7f selftests/powerpc: Use "Delta" rather than "Error" in normal output
Use "Delta" to refer to the difference between measurements, rather than
"Error", so scripts that look for "Error" aren't confused into thinking
there was a failure.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-07 16:33:26 +10:00
Oliver O'Halloran 656ad58ef1 powerpc/boot: Add OPAL console to epapr wrappers
This patch adds an OPAL console backend to the powerpc boot wrapper so
that decompression failures inside the wrapper can be reported to the
user. This is important since it typically indicates data corruption in
the firmware and other nasty things.

Currently this only works when building a little endian kernel. When
compiling a 64 bit BE kernel the wrapper is always build 32 bit to be
compatible with some 32 bit firmwares. BE support will be added at a
later date. Another limitation of this is that only the "raw" type of
OPAL console is supported, however machines that provide a hvsi console
also provide a raw console so this is not an issue in practice.

Actually-written-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[mpe: Move #ifdef __powerpc64__ to avoid warnings on 32-bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:58:54 +10:00
Oliver O'Halloran faf7882962 powerpc/mm: Add a parameter to disable 1TB segs
This patch adds the kernel command line parameter "no_tb_segs" which
forces the kernel to use 256MB rather than 1TB segments. Forcing the use
of 256MB segments makes it considerably easier to test code that depends
on an SLB miss occurring.

Suggested-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:58:54 +10:00
Oliver O'Halloran 7990102446 powerpc/timer: Large Decrementer support
Power ISAv3 adds a large decrementer (LD) mode which increases the size
of the decrementer register. The size of the enlarged decrementer
register is between 32 and 64 bits with the exact size being dependent
on the implementation. When in LD mode, reads are sign extended to 64
bits and a decrementer exception is raised when the high bit is set (i.e
the value goes below zero). Writes however are truncated to the physical
register width so some care needs to be taken to ensure that the high
bit is not set when reloading the decrementer. This patch adds support
for using the LD inside the host kernel on processors that support it.

When LD mode is supported firmware will supply the ibm,dec-bits property
for CPU nodes to allow the kernel to determine the maximum decrementer
value. Enabling LD mode is a hypervisor privileged operation so the kernel
can only enable it manually when running in hypervisor mode. Guests that
support LD mode can request it using the "ibm,client-architecture-support"
firmware call (not implemented in this patch) or some other platform
specific method. If this property is not supplied then the traditional
decrementer width of 32 bit is assumed and LD mode will not be enabled.

This patch was based on initial work by Jack Miller.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:58:53 +10:00
Anton Blanchard 9ddf0075f9 powerpc: Avoid -maltivec when using clang integrated assembler
Check the assembler supports -maltivec by wrapping it with
call as-option.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:58:53 +10:00
Rasmus Villemoes e2be23712a powerpc/pseries: Fix error return value in cmm_mem_going_offline()
cmm_mem_going_offline() is (only) called from cmm_memory_cb(), which
sends the return value through notifier_from_errno(). The latter
expects 0 or -errno (notifier_to_errno(notifier_from_errno(x)) is 0
for any x >= 0, so passing a positive value cannot make sense). Hence
negate ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:58:52 +10:00
Andrew Donnellan a9862c7440 powerpc/rtas: Fix array overrun in ppc_rtas() syscall
If ppc_rtas() is called with args.nargs == 16 and args.nret == 0,
args.rets is set to point to &args.args[16], which is beyond the end of
the args.args array. This results in a minor read overrun of the array
when we check the first return code (which, per PAPR, is a required
output of all RTAS calls) to see if there's been a hardware error.

Change the nargs/nret check to ensure nargs is <= 15, allowing room for
the status code. Users shouldn't be calling with nret == 0, but there's
no real harm if they do, so we don't stop them.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:52 +10:00
Chris Smart 4375088072 selftests/powerpc: Test unaligned copy and paste
Test that an ISA 3.0 compliant machine performing an unaligned copy,
copy_first, paste or paste_last is sent a SIGBUS.

Signed-off-by: Chris Smart <chris@distroguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:51 +10:00
Chris Smart ae26b36f80 powerpc: Send SIGBUS on unaligned copy and paste
Calling ISA 3.0 instructions copy, copy_first, paste and paste_last
generates an alignment fault when copying or pasting unaligned
data (128 byte). We catch this and send SIGBUS to the userspace
process that caused it.

We do not emulate these because paste may contain additional metadata
when pasting to a co-processor and paste_last is the synchronisation
point for preceding copy/paste sequences.

Thanks to Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> for his help.

Signed-off-by: Chris Smart <chris@distroguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:51 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 0c63e8b7b9 selftests/powerpc: Import Anton's mmap & futex micro benchmarks
These are useful little loops for smoke testing performance.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:50 +10:00
Cyril Bur f2418ae8a8 selftests/powerpc: Fix generation of vector instructions/types in context_switch
Currently it doesn't appear the resulting binary actually uses any
Altivec or VSX instructions the solution is to explicitly tell GCC to
use vector instructions and use vector types in the code.

Part of this this issue can be GCC version specific:

GCC 4.9.x is happy to use Altivec and VSX instructions if altivec.h is
includedi (and possibly if vector types are used), this also means that
4.9.x will use VSX instructions even if only -maltivec is passed. It is
also possible that Altivec instructions will be used even without
-maltivec or -mabi=altivec.

GCC 5.2.x complains about the lack of -maltivec parameter if altivec.h
is included and will not use VSX unless -mvsx is present on commandline.

GCC 5.3.0 has a regression that means __attribute__((__target__("no-vsx"))
fails to build. A fix is targeted for 5.4.

Furthermore LTO (Link Time Optimisation) doesn't play well with
__attribute__((__target__("no-vsx")), LTO can cause GCC to forget about
the attribute and compile with VSX instructions regardless. Be wary when
enabling -flfo for this test.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:50 +10:00
Cyril Bur 94fa56a96a selftests/powerpc: Fix usage message in context_switch
When we inverted the behaviour of the flags we forgot to update the
usage message.

Fixes: 51c21e72eb ("selftests/powerpc: Make context_switch touch FP/altivec/vector by default")
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:49 +10:00
Cyril Bur d4ecdff2ec selftests/powerpc/pmu: Use signed long to read perf_event_paranoid
Excerpt from man 2 perf_event_open:

  /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
  The perf_event_paranoid file can be set to restrict access to the
  performance counters.
    2 allow only user-space measurements.
    1 allow both kernel and user measurements (default).
    0 allow access to CPU-specific data but not raw tracepoint samples.
   -1 no restrictions.

require_paranoia_below() should return 0 if perf_event_paranoid is below
a specified level, the value from perf_event_paranoid is read into an
unsigned long so the incorrect value is returned when
perf_event_paranoid is set to -1.

Without this patch applied there is the same number of selftests/powerpc
which skip when /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 1 or -1
but no skips when set to zero.

With this patch applied there are no skipped selftests/powerpc test when
/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 0 or -1.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:49 +10:00
Madhavan Srinivasan f1fb60bfde powerpc/perf: Export Power9 generic and cache events to sysfs
Export the generic hardware and cache perf events for Power9 to sysfs,
so users can determine the PMU event monitored.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:48 +10:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 8c002dbd05 powerpc/perf: Power9 PMU support
This patch adds base enablement for the power9 PMU.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:48 +10:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 34922527a2 powerpc/perf: Add power9 event list macros for generic and cache events
Add macros for the generic and cache events on Power9

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:48 +10:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 393eb79ad3 powerpc/perf: factor out power8 __init_pmu code
Factor out the power8 pmu init functions to share with
power9. Monitor Mode Control Register S(MMCRS) and
Monitor Mode Control Register H(MMCRH) registers are
dropped in Power9. These registers are added to new
function which are included for power8 init.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:47 +10:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 7ffd948fae powerpc/perf: factor out power8 pmu functions
Factor out some of the power8 pmu functions
to new file "isa207-common.c" to share with
power9 pmu code. Only code movement and no
logic change

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:47 +10:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 4d3576b207 powerpc/perf: factor out power8 pmu macros and defines
Factor out some of the power8 pmu macros to
new a header file to share with power9 pmu code.
Just code movement and no logic change.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:46 +10:00
Michael Ellerman b5b1cfc5d4 powerpc/fadump: Fix build error introduced by recent cleanup
We spent so much time bike-shedding the printk() we missed that the next
line was missing a semi-colon. And it seems none of our defconfigs turn
on CONFIG_FA_DUMP.

Fixes: 4a03749f14 ("powerpc/fadump: Trivial fix of spelling mistake, clean up message")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-05 23:49:46 +10:00
Darren Stevens bfa37087aa powerpc: Initialise pci_io_base as early as possible
Commit d6a9996e84 ("powerpc/mm: vmalloc abstraction in preparation for
radix") turned kernel memory and IO addresses from #defined constants to
variables initialised at runtime.

On PA6T (pasemi) systems the setup_arch() machine call initialises the
onboard PCI-e root-ports, and uses pci_io_base to do this, which is now
before its value has been set, resulting in a panic early in boot before
console IO is initialised.

Move the pci_io_base initialisation to the same place as vmalloc ranges
are set (hash__early_init_mmu()/radix__early_init_mmu()) - this is the
earliest possible place we can initialise it.

Fixes: d6a9996e84 ("powerpc/mm: vmalloc abstraction in preparation for radix")
Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Darren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add #ifdef CONFIG_PCI, massage change log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-30 16:52:29 +10:00
Suraj Jitindar Singh 43a1dd9b5f powerpc/powernv: Add driver for operator panel on FSP machines
Implement new character device driver to allow access from user space
to the operator panel display present on IBM Power Systems machines
with FSPs.

This will allow status information to be presented on the display which
is visible to a user.

The driver implements a character buffer which a user can read/write
by accessing the device (/dev/op_panel). This buffer is then displayed on
the operator panel display. Any attempt to write past the last character
position will have no effect and attempts to write more characters than
the size of the display will be truncated. The device may only be accessed
by a single process at a time.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-29 17:33:46 +10:00
Suraj Jitindar Singh d0226d315d powerpc/opal: Add inline function to get rc from an ASYNC_COMP opal_msg
An opal_msg of type OPAL_MSG_ASYNC_COMP contains the return code in the
params[1] struct member. However this isn't intuitive or obvious when
reading the code and requires that a user look at the skiboot
documentation or opal-api.h to verify this.

Add an inline function to get the return code from an opal_msg and update
call sites accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-29 17:33:18 +10:00
Suraj Jitindar Singh 1ae88fd54c devicetree/bindings: Add binding for operator panel on FSP machines
Add a binding to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/opal
(oppanel-opal.txt) for the operator panel which is present on IBM
Power Systems machines with FSPs.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-29 17:33:17 +10:00
Michael Neuling 190ce8693c powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0
Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear
mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel
stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be
faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments)

If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear
mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine
has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two
segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when
running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not
bolted.

When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to
run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid
stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to
indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be
handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0
window.

In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the
process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access
may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by
the two bolted segment entries described above.

We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of
memory on PowerVM:

  Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138
  Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1]
  SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G                 X 4.4.13-46-default #1
  task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000
  NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20
  REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100   Tainted: G                 X  (4.4.13-46-default)
  MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE>  CR: 24000048  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0
  GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288
  GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620
  GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0
  GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211
  GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110
  GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050
  GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30
  GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680
  NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c
  LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24
  Call Trace:
  [c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable)
  [c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0
  [c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350
  [c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0
  [c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0
  [c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0
  [c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130
  [c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4
  Instruction dump:
  7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6
  38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098
  ---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]---

This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to
the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access
the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss.

We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim()
path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an
mtmsr instruction.

Fixes: 090b9284d7 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code")
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-29 16:19:25 +10:00
Gavin Shan cca0e542e0 powerpc/eeh: Fix wrong argument passed to eeh_rmv_device()
When calling eeh_rmv_device() in eeh_reset_device() for partial hotplug
case, @rmv_data instead of its address is the proper argument.
Otherwise, the stack frame is corrupted when writing to
@rmv_data (actually its address) in eeh_rmv_device(). It results in
kernel crash as observed.

This fixes the issue by passing @rmv_data, not its address to
eeh_rmv_device() in eeh_reset_device().

Fixes: 67086e32b5 ("powerpc/eeh: powerpc/eeh: Support error recovery for VF PE")
Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi <ppaidipe@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 20:47:49 +10:00
Michael Neuling ad42de859f cxl: Add set and get private data to context struct
This provides AFU drivers a means to associate private data with a cxl
context. This is particularly intended for make the new callbacks for
driver specific events easier for AFU drivers to use, as they can easily
get back to any private data structures they may use.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 18:35:08 +10:00
Philippe Bergheaud b810253bd9 cxl: Add mechanism for delivering AFU driver specific events
This adds an afu_driver_ops structure with fetch_event() and
event_delivered() callbacks. An AFU driver such as cxlflash can fill
this out and associate it with a context to enable passing custom AFU
specific events to userspace.

This also adds a new kernel API function cxl_context_pending_events(),
that the AFU driver can use to notify the cxl driver that new specific
events are ready to be delivered, and wake up anyone waiting on the
context wait queue.

The current count of AFU driver specific events is stored in the field
afu_driver_events of the context structure.

The cxl driver checks the afu_driver_events count during poll, select,
read, etc. calls to check if an AFU driver specific event is pending,
and calls fetch_event() to obtain and deliver that event. This way, the
cxl driver takes care of all the usual locking semantics around these
calls and handles all the generic cxl events, so that the AFU driver
only needs to worry about it's own events.

fetch_event() return a struct cxl_event_afu_driver_reserved, allocated
by the AFU driver, and filled in with the specific event information and
size. Total event size (header + data) should not be greater than
CXL_READ_MIN_SIZE (4K).

Th cxl driver prepends an appropriate cxl event header, copies the event
to userspace, and finally calls event_delivered() to return the status of
the operation to the AFU driver. The event is identified by the context
and cxl_event_afu_driver_reserved pointers.

Since AFU drivers provide their own means for userspace to obtain the
AFU file descriptor (i.e. cxlflash uses an ioctl on their scsi file
descriptor to obtain the AFU file descriptor) and the generic cxl driver
will never use this event, the ABI of the event is up to each individual
AFU driver.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 18:34:56 +10:00
Colin Ian King 6e8a9279a8 powerpc/powernv: Fix spelling mistake "Retrived" -> "Retrieved"
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in pr_debug() message.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 13:52:18 +10:00
Colin Ian King 4a03749f14 powerpc/fadump: Trivial fix of spelling mistake, clean up message
Fix trivial spelling mistake "rgistration". Also use pr_err()
instead of printk() and unsplit the string to keep it all on one
line.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
[mpe: Keep rc on the same line, splitting it doesn't help]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-28 13:50:47 +10:00
Cyril Bur 8e96a87c54 powerpc/tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls
Userspace can quite legitimately perform an exec() syscall with a
suspended transaction. exec() does not return to the old process, rather
it load a new one and starts that, the expectation therefore is that the
new process starts not in a transaction. Currently exec() is not treated
any differently to any other syscall which creates problems.

Firstly it could allow a new process to start with a suspended
transaction for a binary that no longer exists. This means that the
checkpointed state won't be valid and if the suspended transaction were
ever to be resumed and subsequently aborted (a possibility which is
exceedingly likely as exec()ing will likely doom the transaction) the
new process will jump to invalid state.

Secondly the incorrect attempt to keep the transactional state while
still zeroing state for the new process creates at least two TM Bad
Things. The first triggers on the rfid to return to userspace as
start_thread() has given the new process a 'clean' MSR but the suspend
will still be set in the hardware MSR. The second TM Bad Thing triggers
in __switch_to() as the processor is still transactionally suspended but
__switch_to() wants to zero the TM sprs for the new process.

This is an example of the outcome of calling exec() with a suspended
transaction. Note the first 700 is likely the first TM bad thing
decsribed earlier only the kernel can't report it as we've loaded
userspace registers. c000000000009980 is the rfid in
fast_exception_return()

  Bad kernel stack pointer 3fffcfa1a370 at c000000000009980
  Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1]
  CPU: 0 PID: 2006 Comm: tm-execed Not tainted
  NIP: c000000000009980 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c00000003ffefd40 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
  MSR: 8000000300201031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[SE]>  CR: 00000000  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c0000000000098b4 SOFTE: 0
  PACATMSCRATCH: b00000010000d033
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 00003fffcfa1a370 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 00003fff966611c0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  NIP [c000000000009980] fast_exception_return+0xb0/0xb8
  LR [0000000000000000]           (null)
  Call Trace:
  Instruction dump:
  f84d0278 e9a100d8 7c7b03a6 e84101a0 7c4ff120 e8410170 7c5a03a6 e8010070
  e8410080 e8610088 e8810090 e8210078 <4c000024> 48000000 e8610178 88ed023b

  Kernel BUG at c000000000043e80 [verbose debug info unavailable]
  Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c000000000043e80 (msr 0x201033)
  Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#2]
  CPU: 0 PID: 2006 Comm: tm-execed Tainted: G      D
  task: c0000000fbea6d80 ti: c00000003ffec000 task.ti: c0000000fb7ec000
  NIP: c000000000043e80 LR: c000000000015a24 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c00000003ffef7e0 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G      D
  MSR: 8000000300201033 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[SE]>  CR: 28002828  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c000000000015a20 SOFTE: 0
  PACATMSCRATCH: b00000010000d033
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 c00000003ffefa60 c000000000db5500 c0000000fbead000
  GPR04: 8000000300001033 2222222222222222 2222222222222222 00000000ff160000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 800000010000d033 c0000000fb7e3ea0 c00000000fe00004
  GPR12: 0000000000002200 c00000000fe00000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000fbea7410 00000000ff160000
  GPR24: c0000000ffe1f600 c0000000fbea8700 c0000000fbea8700 c0000000fbead000
  GPR28: c000000000e20198 c0000000fbea6d80 c0000000fbeab680 c0000000fbea6d80
  NIP [c000000000043e80] tm_restore_sprs+0xc/0x1c
  LR [c000000000015a24] __switch_to+0x1f4/0x420
  Call Trace:
  Instruction dump:
  7c800164 4e800020 7c0022a6 f80304a8 7c0222a6 f80304b0 7c0122a6 f80304b8
  4e800020 e80304a8 7c0023a6 e80304b0 <7c0223a6> e80304b8 7c0123a6 4e800020

This fixes CVE-2016-5828.

Fixes: bc2a9408fa ("powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-27 20:35:17 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt cdb1b3424d powerpc/pci: Reduce log level of PCI I/O space warning
If a PHB has no I/O space, there's no need to make it look like
something bad happened, a pr_debug() is plenty enough since this
is the case of all our modern POWER chips.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-24 15:26:31 +10:00
Naveen N. Rao 156d0e290e powerpc/ebpf/jit: Implement JIT compiler for extended BPF
PPC64 eBPF JIT compiler.

Enable with:
  echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
or
  echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable

... to see the generated JIT code. This can further be processed with
tools/net/bpf_jit_disasm.

With CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m and 'modprobe test_bpf':

 test_bpf: Summary: 305 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [297/297 JIT'ed]

... on both ppc64 BE and LE.

The details of the approach are documented through various comments in
the code.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-24 15:17:57 +10:00
Naveen N. Rao 6ac0ba5a4f powerpc/bpf/jit: Isolate classic BPF JIT specifics into a separate header
Break out classic BPF JIT specifics into a separate header in
preparation for eBPF JIT implementation. Note that ppc32 will still need
the classic BPF JIT.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-24 15:15:51 +10:00
Naveen N. Rao cef1e8cdcd powerpc/bpf/jit: A few cleanups
1. Per the ISA, ADDIS actually uses RT, rather than RS. Though
   the result is the same, make the usage clear.
2. The multiply instruction used is a 32-bit multiply. Rename PPC_MUL()
   to PPC_MULW() to make the same clear.
3. PPC_STW[U] take the entire 16-bit immediate value and do not require
   word-alignment, per the ISA. Change the macros to use IMM_L().
4. A few white-space cleanups to satisfy checkpatch.pl.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-24 15:15:37 +10:00
Naveen N. Rao 277285b854 powerpc/bpf/jit: Introduce rotate immediate instructions
Since we will be using the rotate immediate instructions for extended
BPF JIT, let's introduce macros for the same. And since the shift
immediate operations use the rotate immediate instructions, let's redo
those macros to use the newly introduced instructions.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-24 15:15:14 +10:00
Naveen N. Rao b1a057879a powerpc/bpf/jit: Optimize 64-bit Immediate loads
Similar to the LI32() optimization, if the value can be represented
in 32-bits, use LI32(). Also handle loading a few specific forms of
immediate values in an optimum manner.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-24 15:15:04 +10:00
Naveen N. Rao aaf2f7e099 powerpc/bpf/jit: Fix/enhance 32-bit Load Immediate implementation
The existing LI32() macro can sometimes result in a sign-extended 32-bit
load that does not clear the top 32-bits properly. As an example,
loading 0x7fffffff results in the register containing
0xffffffff7fffffff. While this does not impact classic BPF JIT
implementation (since that only uses the lower word for all operations),
we would like to share this macro between classic BPF JIT and extended
BPF JIT, wherein the entire 64-bit value in the register matters. Fix
this by first doing a shifted LI followed by ORI.

An additional optimization is with loading values between -32768 to -1,
where we now only need a single LI.

The new implementation now generates the same or less number of
instructions.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-24 15:14:45 +10:00
Shreyas B. Prabhu 5593e30327 powerpc/powernv: set power_save func after the idle states are initialized
pnv_init_idle_states() discovers supported idle states from the
device tree and does the required initialization. Set power_save
function pointer only after this initialization is done

Otherwise on machines which don't support nap, eg. Power9, the kernel
will crash when it tries to nap.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-23 10:46:59 +10:00
Naveen N. Rao 844e3be476 powerpc/bpf/jit: Disable classic BPF JIT on ppc64le
Classic BPF JIT was never ported completely to work on little endian
powerpc. However, it can be enabled and will crash the system when used.
As such, disable use of BPF JIT on ppc64le.

Fixes: 7c105b63bd ("powerpc: Add CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN kernel config option.")
Reported-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-23 10:35:31 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 6e914ee629 powerpc: Fix faults caused by radix patching of SLB miss handler
As part of the Radix MMU support we added some feature sections in the
SLB miss handler. These are intended to catch the case that we
incorrectly take an SLB miss when Radix is enabled, and instead of
crashing weirdly they bail out to a well defined exit path and trigger
an oops.

However the way they were written meant the bailout case was enabled by
default until we did CPU feature patching.

On powermacs the early debug prints in setup_system() can cause an SLB
miss, which happens before code patching, and so the SLB miss handler
would incorrectly bailout and crash during boot.

Fix it by inverting the sense of the feature section, so that the code
which is in place at boot is correct for the hash case. Once we
determine we are using Radix - which will never happen on a powermac -
only then do we patch in the bailout case which unconditionally jumps.

Fixes: caca285e5a ("powerpc/mm/radix: Use STD_MMU_64 to properly isolate hash related code")
Reported-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Tested-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-23 09:58:17 +10:00
Gavin Shan 9497a1c1c5 powerpc/powernv: Print correct PHB type names
We're initializing "IODA1" and "IODA2" PHBs though they are IODA2
and NPU PHBs as below kernel log indicates.

   Initializing IODA1 OPAL PHB /pciex@3fffe40700000
   Initializing IODA2 OPAL PHB /pciex@3fff000400000

This fixes the PHB names. After it's applied, we get:

   Initializing IODA2 PHB (/pciex@3fffe40700000)
   Initializing NPU PHB (/pciex@3fff000400000)

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:59 +10:00
Gavin Shan 66725152fb PCI/hotplug: PowerPC PowerNV PCI hotplug driver
This adds standalone driver to support PCI hotplug for PowerPC PowerNV
platform that runs on top of skiboot firmware. The firmware identifies
hotpluggable slots and marked their device tree node with proper
"ibm,slot-pluggable" and "ibm,reset-by-firmware". The driver scans
device tree nodes to create/register PCI hotplug slot accordingly.

The PCI slots are organized in fashion of tree, which means one
PCI slot might have parent PCI slot and parent PCI slot possibly
contains multiple child PCI slots. At the plugging time, the parent
PCI slot is populated before its children. The child PCI slots are
removed before their parent PCI slot can be removed from the system.

If the skiboot firmware doesn't support slot status retrieval, the PCI
slot device node shouldn't have property "ibm,reset-by-firmware". In
that case, none of valid PCI slots will be detected from device tree.
The skiboot firmware doesn't export the capability to access attention
LEDs yet and it's something for TBD.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:58 +10:00
Gavin Shan ea0d856cb2 powerpc/powernv: Functions to get/set PCI slot state
This exports 4 functions, which base on the corresponding OPAL
APIs to get/set PCI slot status. Those functions are going to
be used by PowerNV PCI hotplug driver:

   pnv_pci_get_device_tree()    opal_get_device_tree()
   pnv_pci_get_presence_state() opal_pci_get_presence_state()
   pnv_pci_get_power_state()    opal_pci_get_power_state()
   pnv_pci_set_power_state()    opal_pci_set_power_state()

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:58 +10:00
Gavin Shan 7e19bf32c8 powerpc/powernv: Introduce pnv_pci_get_slot_id()
This introduces pnv_pci_get_slot_id() to get the hotpluggable PCI
slot ID from the corresponding device node. It will be used by
hotplug driver.

Requested-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:58 +10:00
Gavin Shan 9c0e1ecbe1 powerpc/powernv: Use PCI slot reset infrastructure
The (OPAL) firmware might provide the PCI slot reset capability
which is identified by property "ibm,reset-by-firmware" on the
PCI slot associated device node.

This routes the reset request to firmware if "ibm,reset-by-firmware"
exists in the PCI slot device node. Otherwise, the reset is done
inside kernel as before.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:57 +10:00
Gavin Shan ebe2253127 powerpc/powernv: Support PCI slot ID
The reset and poll functionality from (OPAL) firmware supports
PHB and PCI slot at same time. They are identified by ID. This
supports PCI slot ID by:

   * Rename the argument name for opal_pci_reset() and opal_pci_poll()
     accordingly
   * Rename pnv_eeh_phb_poll() to pnv_eeh_poll() and adjust its argument
     name.
   * One macro is added to produce PCI slot ID.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:57 +10:00
Gavin Shan 8cc7581cdb powerpc/pci: Delay populating pdn
The pdn (struct pci_dn) instances are allocated from memblock or
bootmem when creating PCI controller (hoses) in setup_arch(). PCI
hotplug, which will be supported by proceeding patches, releases
PCI device nodes and their corresponding pdn on unplugging event.
The memory chunks for pdn instances allocated from memblock or
bootmem are hard to reused after being released.

This delays creating pdn by pci_devs_phb_init() from setup_arch()
to core_initcall() so that they are allocated from slab. The memory
consumed by pdn can be released to system without problem during
PCI unplugging time. It indicates that pci_dn is unavailable in
setup_arch() and the the fixup on pdn (like AGP's) can't be carried
out that time. We have to do that in pcibios_root_bridge_prepare()
on maple/pasemi/powermac platforms where/when the pdn is available.
pcibios_root_bridge_prepare is called from subsys_initcall() which
is executed after core_initcall() so the code flow does not change.

At the mean while, the EEH device is created when pdn is populated,
meaning pdn and EEH device have same life cycle. In turn, we needn't
call eeh_dev_init() to create EEH device explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:56 +10:00
Gavin Shan 7415c14c56 powerpc/pci: Update bridge windows on PCI plug
On the PCI plugging event, PCI slot's subordinate devices are
scanned and their (IO and MMIO) resources are assigned. Platform
dependent resources (PE#, IO/MMIO/DMA windows) are allocated or
created on updating windows of the slot's upstream bridge.

This updates the windows of the hot plugged slot's upstream bridge
in pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus() so that the platform resources
(PE#, IO/MMIO/DMA segments) are allocated or created accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:56 +10:00
Gavin Shan c5f7700bbd powerpc/powernv: Dynamically release PE
This supports releasing PEs dynamically. A reference count is
introduced to PE representing number of PCI devices associated
with the PE. The reference count is increased when PCI device
joins the PE and decreased when PCI device leaves the PE in
pnv_pci_release_device(). When the count becomes zero, the PE
and its consumed resources are released. Note that the count
is accessed concurrently. So a counter with "int" type is enough
here.

In order to release the sources consumed by the PE, couple of
helper functions are introduced as below:

   * pnv_pci_ioda1_unset_window() - Unset IODA1 DMA32 window
   * pnv_pci_ioda1_release_dma_pe() - Release IODA1 DMA32 segments
   * pnv_pci_ioda2_release_dma_pe() - Release IODA2 DMA resource
   * pnv_ioda_release_pe_seg() - Unmap IO/M32/M64 segments

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-21 15:30:55 +10:00