In case of working with module's split BTF from /sys/kernel/btf/*,
auto-substitute /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux as the base BTF. This makes using
bpftool with module BTFs faster and simpler.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202065244.530571-4-andrii@kernel.org
For consistency of output, emit "name <anon>" for BTFs without the name. This
keeps output more consistent and obvious.
Suggested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201202065244.530571-2-andrii@kernel.org
An appropriate return value should be set on the failed path.
Fixes: 4d374ba0bf ("tools: bpftool: implement "bpftool btf show|list"")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124104100.491-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Commit 47c09d6a9f67("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
introduced "bpftool prog profile" command which can be used
to profile bpf program with metrics like # of instructions,
This patch added support for itlb_misses and dtlb_misses.
During an internal bpf program performance evaluation,
I found these two metrics are also very useful. The following
is an example output:
$ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles itlb_misses
1885029 run_cnt
5134686073 cycles
306893 itlb_misses
$ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles dtlb_misses
1827382 run_cnt
4943593648 cycles
5975636 dtlb_misses
$ bpftool prog profile id 324 duration 3 cycles llc_misses
1836527 run_cnt
5019612972 cycles
4161041 llc_misses
From the above, we can see quite some dtlb misses, 3 dtlb misses
perf prog run. This might be something worth further investigation.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201119073039.4060095-1-yhs@fb.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-11-14
1) Add BTF generation for kernel modules and extend BTF infra in kernel
e.g. support for split BTF loading and validation, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Support for pointers beyond pkt_end to recognize LLVM generated patterns
on inlined branch conditions, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Implements bpf_local_storage for task_struct for BPF LSM, from KP Singh.
4) Enable FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing program to use the bpf_sk_storage
infra, from Martin KaFai Lau.
5) Add XDP bulk APIs that introduce a defer/flush mechanism to optimize the
XDP_REDIRECT path, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
6) Fix a potential (although rather theoretical) deadlock of hashtab in NMI
context, from Song Liu.
7) Fixes for cross and out-of-tree build of bpftool and runqslower allowing build
for different target archs on same source tree, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
8) Fix error path in htab_map_alloc() triggered from syzbot, from Eric Dumazet.
9) Move functionality from test_tcpbpf_user into the test_progs framework so it
can run in BPF CI, from Alexander Duyck.
10) Lift hashtab key_size limit to be larger than MAX_BPF_STACK, from Florian Lehner.
Note that for the fix from Song we have seen a sparse report on context
imbalance which requires changes in sparse itself for proper annotation
detection where this is currently being discussed on linux-sparse among
developers [0]. Once we have more clarification/guidance after their fix,
Song will follow-up.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/CAHk-=wh4bx8A8dHnX612MsDO13st6uzAz1mJ1PaHHVevJx_ZCw@mail.gmail.com/T/https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20201109221345.uklbp3lzgq6g42zb@ltop.local/T/
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (66 commits)
net: mlx5: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: mvpp2: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: mvneta: Add xdp tx return bulking support
net: page_pool: Add bulk support for ptr_ring
net: xdp: Introduce bulking for xdp tx return path
bpf: Expose bpf_d_path helper to sleepable LSM hooks
bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks
bpf: selftest: Use bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
bpf: Allow using bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
bpf: Rename some functions in bpf_sk_storage
bpf: Folding omem_charge() into sk_storage_charge()
selftests/bpf: Add asm tests for pkt vs pkt_end comparison.
selftests/bpf: Add skb_pkt_end test
bpf: Support for pointers beyond pkt_end.
tools/bpf: Always run the *-clean recipes
tools/bpf: Add bootstrap/ to .gitignore
bpf: Fix NULL dereference in bpf_task_storage
tools/bpftool: Fix build slowdown
tools/runqslower: Build bpftool using HOSTCC
tools/runqslower: Enable out-of-tree build
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114020819.29584-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
progfd is created by prog_parse_fd() in do_attach() and before the latter
returns in case of success, the file descriptor should be closed.
Fixes: 04949ccc27 ("tools: bpftool: add net attach command to attach XDP on interface")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201113115152.53178-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Make $(LIBBPF)-clean and $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP)-clean .PHONY targets, in
case those files exist. And keep consistency within the Makefile by
making the directory dependencies order-only.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201112091049.3159055-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Commit ba2fd563b7 ("tools/bpftool: Support passing BPFTOOL_VERSION to
make") changed BPFTOOL_VERSION to a recursively expanded variable,
forcing it to be recomputed on every expansion of CFLAGS and
dramatically slowing down the bpftool build. Restore BPFTOOL_VERSION as
a simply expanded variable, guarded by an ifeq().
Fixes: ba2fd563b7 ("tools/bpftool: Support passing BPFTOOL_VERSION to make")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110164310.2600671-8-jean-philippe@linaro.org
When cross building runqslower for an other architecture, the
intermediate bpftool used to generate a skeleton must be built using the
host toolchain. Pass HOSTCC and HOSTLD, defined in Makefile.include, to
the bpftool Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110164310.2600671-7-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Makefile.include defines variables such as OUTPUT and CC for out-of-tree
build and cross-build. Include it into the runqslower Makefile and use
its $(QUIET*) helpers.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110164310.2600671-5-jean-philippe@linaro.org
The bpftool build first creates an intermediate binary, executed on the
host, to generate skeletons required by the final build. When
cross-building bpftool for an architecture different from the host, the
intermediate binary should be built using the host compiler (gcc) and
the final bpftool using the cross compiler (e.g. aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc).
Generate the intermediate objects into the bootstrap/ directory using
the host toolchain.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110164310.2600671-4-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Cleaning a partial build can fail if the output directory for libbpf
wasn't created:
$ make -C tools/bpf/bpftool O=/tmp/bpf clean
/bin/sh: line 0: cd: /tmp/bpf/libbpf/: No such file or directory
tools/scripts/Makefile.include:17: *** output directory "/tmp/bpf/libbpf/" does not exist. Stop.
make: *** [Makefile:36: /tmp/bpf/libbpf/libbpf.a-clean] Error 2
As a result make never gets around to clearing the leftover objects. Add
the libbpf output directory as clean dependency to ensure clean always
succeeds (similarly to the "descend" macro). The directory is later
removed by the clean recipe.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110164310.2600671-3-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Several Makefiles in tools/ need to define the host toolchain variables.
Move their definition to tools/scripts/Makefile.include
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110164310.2600671-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Display vmlinux BTF name and kernel module names when listing available BTFs
on the system.
In human-readable output mode, module BTFs are reported with "name
[module-name]", while vmlinux BTF will be reported as "name [vmlinux]".
Square brackets are added by bpftool and follow kernel convention when
displaying modules in human-readable text outputs.
[vmuser@archvm bpf]$ sudo ../../../bpf/bpftool/bpftool btf s
1: name [vmlinux] size 4082281B
6: size 2365B prog_ids 8,6 map_ids 3
7: name [button] size 46895B
8: name [pcspkr] size 42328B
9: name [serio_raw] size 39375B
10: name [floppy] size 57185B
11: name [i2c_core] size 76186B
12: name [crc32c_intel] size 16036B
13: name [i2c_piix4] size 50497B
14: name [irqbypass] size 14124B
15: name [kvm] size 197985B
16: name [kvm_intel] size 123564B
17: name [cryptd] size 42466B
18: name [crypto_simd] size 17187B
19: name [glue_helper] size 39205B
20: name [aesni_intel] size 41034B
25: size 36150B
pids bpftool(2519)
In JSON mode, two fields (boolean "kernel" and string "name") are reported for
each BTF object. vmlinux BTF is reported with name "vmlinux" (kernel itself
returns and empty name for vmlinux BTF).
[vmuser@archvm bpf]$ sudo ../../../bpf/bpftool/bpftool btf s -jp
[{
"id": 1,
"size": 4082281,
"prog_ids": [],
"map_ids": [],
"kernel": true,
"name": "vmlinux"
},{
"id": 6,
"size": 2365,
"prog_ids": [8,6
],
"map_ids": [3
],
"kernel": false
},{
"id": 7,
"size": 46895,
"prog_ids": [],
"map_ids": [],
"kernel": true,
"name": "button"
},{
...
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110011932.3201430-6-andrii@kernel.org
Updates the binary to handle the BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE as
"task_storage" for printing and parsing. Also updates the documentation
and bash completion
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201106103747.2780972-5-kpsingh@chromium.org
Add ability to work with split BTF by providing extra -B flag, which allows to
specify the path to the base BTF file.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201105043402.2530976-12-andrii@kernel.org
My earlier patch to reject non-zero arguments to flow dissector attach
broke attaching via bpftool. Instead of 0 it uses -1 for target_fd.
Fix this by passing a zero argument when attaching the flow dissector.
Fixes: 1b514239e8 ("bpf: flow_dissector: Check value of unused flags to BPF_PROG_ATTACH")
Reported-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201105115230.296657-1-lmb@cloudflare.com
The bpf_caps array is shorter without CAP_BPF, avoid out of bounds reads
if this isn't defined. Working around this avoids -Wno-array-bounds with
clang.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201027233646.3434896-1-irogers@google.com
Rejecting non-native endian BTF overlapped with the addition
of support for it.
The rest were more simple overlapping changes, except the
renesas ravb binding update, which had to follow a file
move as well as a YAML conversion.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-23
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 95 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 124 files changed, 4211 insertions(+), 2040 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Full multi function support in libbpf, from Andrii.
2) Refactoring of function argument checks, from Lorenz.
3) Make bpf_tail_call compatible with functions (subprograms), from Maciej.
4) Program metadata support, from YiFei.
5) bpf iterator optimizations, from Yonghong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Seth reported problem with cross builds, that fail
on resolve_btfids build, because we are trying to
build it on cross build arch.
Fixing this by always forcing the host arch.
Reported-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200923185735.3048198-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Two minor conflicts:
1) net/ipv4/route.c, adding a new local variable while
moving another local variable and removing it's
initial assignment.
2) drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c, overlapping changes.
One pretty prints the port mode differently, whilst another
changes the driver to try and obtain the port mode from
the port node rather than the switch node.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This change facilitates out-of-tree builds, packaging, and versioning for
test and debug purposes. Defining BPFTOOL_VERSION allows self-contained
builds within the tools tree, since it avoids use of the 'kernelversion'
target in the top-level makefile, which would otherwise pull in several
other includes from outside the tools tree.
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200917115833.1235518-1-Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
Dump metadata in the 'bpftool prog' list if it's present.
For some formatting some BTF code is put directly in the
metadata dumping. Sanity checks on the map and the kind of the btf_type
to make sure we are actually dumping what we are expecting.
A helper jsonw_reset is added to json writer so we can reuse the same
json writer without having extraneous commas.
Sample output:
$ bpftool prog
6: cgroup_skb name prog tag bcf7977d3b93787c gpl
[...]
btf_id 4
metadata:
a = "foo"
b = 1
$ bpftool prog --json --pretty
[{
"id": 6,
[...]
"btf_id": 4,
"metadata": {
"a": "foo",
"b": 1
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200915234543.3220146-5-sdf@google.com
When building bpf selftests like
make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf -j20
I hit the following errors:
...
GEN /net-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.8
<stdin>:75: (WARNING/2) Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
<stdin>:71: (WARNING/2) Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
<stdin>:85: (WARNING/2) Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
<stdin>:57: (WARNING/2) Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
<stdin>:66: (WARNING/2) Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
<stdin>:109: (WARNING/2) Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
<stdin>:175: (WARNING/2) Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
<stdin>:273: (WARNING/2) Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
make[1]: *** [/net-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.8] Error 12
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: *** [/net-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.8] Error 12
make[1]: *** [/net-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.8] Error 12
...
I am using:
-bash-4.4$ rst2man --version
rst2man (Docutils 0.11 [repository], Python 2.7.5, on linux2)
-bash-4.4$
The Makefile generated final .rst file (e.g., bpftool-cgroup.rst) looks like
...
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
\n SEE ALSO\n========\n\t**bpf**\ (2),\n\t**bpf-helpers**\
(7),\n\t**bpftool**\ (8),\n\t**bpftool-btf**\
(8),\n\t**bpftool-feature**\ (8),\n\t**bpftool-gen**\
(8),\n\t**bpftool-iter**\ (8),\n\t**bpftool-link**\
(8),\n\t**bpftool-map**\ (8),\n\t**bpftool-net**\
(8),\n\t**bpftool-perf**\ (8),\n\t**bpftool-prog**\
(8),\n\t**bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8)\n
The rst2man generated .8 file looks like
Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
.sp
n SEEALSOn========nt**bpf**(2),nt**bpf\-helpers**(7),nt**bpftool**(8),nt**bpftool\-btf**(8),nt**
bpftool\-feature**(8),nt**bpftool\-gen**(8),nt**bpftool\-iter**(8),nt**bpftool\-link**(8),nt**
bpftool\-map**(8),nt**bpftool\-net**(8),nt**bpftool\-perf**(8),nt**bpftool\-prog**(8),nt**
bpftool\-struct_ops**(8)n
Looks like that particular version of rst2man prefers to have actual new line
instead of \n.
Since `echo -e` may not be available in some environment, let us use `printf`.
Format string "%b" is used for `printf` to ensure all escape characters are
interpretted properly.
Fixes: 18841da981 ("tools: bpftool: Automate generation for "SEE ALSO" sections in man pages")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200914183110.999906-1-yhs@fb.com
The "SEE ALSO" sections of bpftool's manual pages refer to bpf(2),
bpf-helpers(7), then all existing bpftool man pages (save the current
one).
This leads to nearly-identical lists being duplicated in all manual
pages. Ideally, when a new page is created, all lists should be updated
accordingly, but this has led to omissions and inconsistencies multiple
times in the past.
Let's take it out of the RST files and generate the "SEE ALSO" sections
automatically in the Makefile when generating the man pages. The lists
are not really useful in the RST anyway because all other pages are
available in the same directory.
v3:
- Fix conflict with a previous patchset that introduced RST2MAN_OPTS
variable passed to rst2man.
v2:
- Use "echo -n" instead of "printf" in Makefile, to avoid any risk of
passing a format string directly to the command.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200910203935.25304-1-quentin@isovalent.com
There is no support for creating maps of types array-of-map or
hash-of-map in bpftool. This is because the kernel needs an inner_map_fd
to collect metadata on the inner maps to be supported by the new map,
but bpftool does not provide a way to pass this file descriptor.
Add a new optional "inner_map" keyword that can be used to pass a
reference to a map, retrieve a fd to that map, and pass it as the
inner_map_fd.
Add related documentation and bash completion. Note that we can
reference the inner map by its name, meaning we can have several times
the keyword "name" with different meanings (mandatory outer map name,
and possibly a name to use to find the inner_map_fd). The bash
completion will offer it just once, and will not suggest "name" on the
following command:
# bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/my_outer_map type hash_of_maps \
inner_map name my_inner_map [TAB]
Fixing that specific case seems too convoluted. Completion will work as
expected, however, if the outer map name comes first and the "inner_map
name ..." is passed second.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200910102652.10509-4-quentin@isovalent.com
When dumping outer maps or prog_array maps, and on lookup failure,
bpftool simply skips the entry with no error message. This is because
the kernel returns non-zero when no value is found for the provided key,
which frequently happen for those maps if they have not been filled.
When such a case occurs, errno is set to ENOENT. It seems unlikely we
could receive other error codes at this stage (we successfully retrieved
map info just before), but to be on the safe side, let's skip the entry
only if errno was ENOENT, and not for the other errors.
v3: New patch
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200910102652.10509-3-quentin@isovalent.com
The function used to dump a map entry in bpftool is a bit difficult to
follow, as a consequence to earlier refactorings. There is a variable
("num_elems") which does not appear to be necessary, and the error
handling would look cleaner if moved to its own function. Let's clean it
up. No functional change.
v2:
- v1 was erroneously removing the check on fd maps in an attempt to get
support for outer map dumps. This is already working. Instead, v2
focuses on cleaning up the dump_map_elem() function, to avoid
similar confusion in the future.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200910102652.10509-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Nearly all man pages for bpftool have the same common set of option
flags (--help, --version, --json, --pretty, --debug). The description is
duplicated across all the pages, which is more difficult to maintain if
the description of an option changes. It may also be confusing to sort
out what options are not "common" and should not be copied when creating
new manual pages.
Let's move the description for those common options to a separate file,
which is included with a RST directive when generating the man pages.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200909162500.17010-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Bpftool has a number of features that can be included or left aside
during compilation. This includes:
- Support for libbfd, providing the disassembler for JIT-compiled
programs.
- Support for BPF skeletons, used for profiling programs or iterating on
the PIDs of processes associated with BPF objects.
In order to make it easy for users to understand what features were
compiled for a given bpftool binary, print the status of the two
features above when showing the version number for bpftool ("bpftool -V"
or "bpftool version"). Document this in the main manual page. Example
invocations:
$ bpftool version
./bpftool v5.9.0-rc1
features: libbfd, skeletons
$ bpftool -p version
{
"version": "5.9.0-rc1",
"features": {
"libbfd": true,
"skeletons": true
}
}
Some other parameters are optional at compilation
("DISASM_FOUR_ARGS_SIGNATURE", LIBCAP support) but they do not impact
significantly bpftool's behaviour from a user's point of view, so their
status is not reported.
Available commands and supported program types depend on the version
number, and are therefore not reported either. Note that they are
already available, albeit without JSON, via bpftool's help messages.
v3:
- Use a simple list instead of boolean values for plain output.
v2:
- Fix JSON (object instead or array for the features).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200909162500.17010-2-quentin@isovalent.com
To build man pages for bpftool (and for eBPF helper functions), rst2man
can log different levels of information. Let's make it log all levels
to keep the RST files clean.
Doing so, rst2man complains about double colons, used for literal
blocks, that look like underlines for section titles. Let's add the
necessary blank lines.
v2:
- Use "--verbose" instead of "-r 1" (same behaviour but more readable).
- Pass it through a RST2MAN_OPTS variable so we can easily pass other
options too.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200909162251.15498-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Fix a formatting error in the documentation for bpftool-link, so that
the man page can build correctly.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200904161454.31135-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-01
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
There are two small conflicts when pulling, resolve as follows:
1) Merge conflict in tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c between 88a8212028 ("libbpf: Factor
out common ELF operations and improve logging") in bpf-next and 1e891e513e
("libbpf: Fix map index used in error message") in net-next. Resolve by taking
the hunk in bpf-next:
[...]
scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx);
data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);
if (!scn || !data) {
pr_warn("elf: failed to get %s map definitions for %s\n",
MAPS_ELF_SEC, obj->path);
return -EINVAL;
}
[...]
2) Merge conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/rx.c between
9647c57b11 ("xsk: i40e: ice: ixgbe: mlx5: Test for dma_need_sync earlier for
better performance") in bpf-next and e20f0dbf20 ("net/mlx5e: RX, Add a prefetch
command for small L1_CACHE_BYTES") in net-next. Resolve the two locations by retaining
net_prefetch() and taking xsk_buff_dma_sync_for_cpu() from bpf-next. Should look like:
[...]
xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp);
xsk_buff_dma_sync_for_cpu(xdp, rq->xsk_pool);
net_prefetch(xdp->data);
[...]
We've added 133 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 246 files changed, 13832 insertions(+), 3105 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Initial support for sleepable BPF programs along with bpf_copy_from_user() helper
for tracing to reliably access user memory, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Add BPF infra for writing and parsing TCP header options, from Martin KaFai Lau.
3) bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path', from Jiri Olsa.
4) AF_XDP support for shared umems between devices and queues, from Magnus Karlsson.
5) Initial prep work for full BPF-to-BPF call support in libbpf, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Generalize bpf_sk_storage map & add local storage for inodes, from KP Singh.
7) Implement sockmap/hash updates from BPF context, from Lorenz Bauer.
8) BPF xor verification for scalar types & add BPF link iterator, from Yonghong Song.
9) Use target's prog type for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT prog verification, from Udip Pant.
10) Rework BPF tracing samples to use libbpf loader, from Daniel T. Lee.
11) Fix xdpsock sample to really cycle through all buffers, from Weqaar Janjua.
12) Improve type safety for tun/veth XDP frame handling, from Maciej Żenczykowski.
13) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The new resolve_btfids tool did not clean up the feature detection folder
on 'make clean', and also was not called properly from the clean rule in
tools/make/ folder on its 'make clean'. This lead to stale objects being
left around, which could cause feature detection to fail on subsequent
builds.
Fixes: fbbb68de80 ("bpf: Add resolve_btfids tool to resolve BTF IDs in ELF object")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200901144343.179552-1-toke@redhat.com
The system for "Auto-detecting system features" located under
tools/build/ are (currently) used by perf, libbpf and bpftool. It can
contain stalled feature detection files, which are not cleaned up by
libbpf and bpftool on make clean (side-note: perf tool is correct).
Fix this by making the users invoke the make clean target.
Some details about the changes. The libbpf Makefile already had a
clean-config target (which seems to be copy-pasted from perf), but this
target was not "connected" (a make dependency) to clean target. Choose
not to rename target as someone might be using it. Did change the output
from "CLEAN config" to "CLEAN feature-detect", to make it more clear
what happens.
This is related to the complaint and troubleshooting in the following
link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200818122007.2d1cfe2d@carbon/
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200818122007.2d1cfe2d@carbon/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159851841661.1072907.13770213104521805592.stgit@firesoul
The set symbol does not have the unique number suffix,
so we need to give it a special parsing function.
This was omitted in the first batch, because there was
no set support yet, so it slipped in the testing.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets, add local storage for inodes.
The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the inode.
i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning inode.
The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the
security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-6-kpsingh@chromium.org
The link query for bpf iterators is implemented.
Besides being shown to the user what bpf iterator
the link represents, the target_name is also used
to filter out what additional information should be
printed out, e.g., whether map_id should be shown or not.
The following is an example of bpf_iter link dump,
plain output or pretty output.
$ bpftool link show
11: iter prog 59 target_name task
pids test_progs(1749)
34: iter prog 173 target_name bpf_map_elem map_id 127
pids test_progs_1(1753)
$ bpftool -p link show
[{
"id": 11,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 59,
"target_name": "task",
"pids": [{
"pid": 1749,
"comm": "test_progs"
}
]
},{
"id": 34,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 173,
"target_name": "bpf_map_elem",
"map_id": 127,
"pids": [{
"pid": 1753,
"comm": "test_progs_1"
}
]
}
]
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821184420.574430-1-yhs@fb.com
Most netlink-related functions were unique to bpftool usage, so I moved them
into net.c. Few functions are still used by both bpftool and libbpf itself
internally, so I've copy-pasted them (libbpf_nl_get_link,
libbpf_netlink_open). It's a bit of duplication of code, but better separation
of libbpf as a library with public API and bpftool, relying on unexposed
functions in libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-3-andriin@fb.com
When the error code is EAGAIN, the kernel signals the user
space should retry the read() operation for bpf iterators.
Let us do it.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818222312.2181675-1-yhs@fb.com
The comment in the code describes this in good details. Generate such a memory
layout that would work both on 32-bit and 64-bit architectures for user-space.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-9-andriin@fb.com
Fix few compilation warnings in bpftool when compiling in 32-bit mode.
Abstract away u64 to pointer conversion into a helper function.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-2-andriin@fb.com
Seems like C++17 standard mode doesn't recognize typeof() anymore. This can
be tested by compiling test_cpp test with -std=c++17 or -std=c++1z options.
The use of typeof in skeleton generated code is unnecessary, all types are
well-known at the time of code generation, so remove all typeof()'s to make
skeleton code more future-proof when interacting with C++ compilers.
Fixes: 985ead416d ("bpftool: Add skeleton codegen command")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200812025907.1371956-1-andriin@fb.com
int sets_patch(struct object *obj) doesn't have a 'return 0' at the end.
Fixes: fbbb68de80 ("bpf: Add resolve_btfids tool to resolve BTF IDs in ELF object")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200806155225.637202-1-sdf@google.com
Previous commit adjusted kernel uapi for map
element bpf iterator. This patch adjusted libbpf API
due to uapi change. bpftool and bpf_iter selftests
are also changed accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200805055058.1457623-1-yhs@fb.com
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Support 6Ghz band in ath11k driver, from Rajkumar Manoharan.
2) Support UDP segmentation in code TSO code, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Allow flashing different flash images in cxgb4 driver, from Vishal
Kulkarni.
4) Add drop frames counter and flow status to tc flower offloading,
from Po Liu.
5) Support n-tuple filters in cxgb4, from Vishal Kulkarni.
6) Various new indirect call avoidance, from Eric Dumazet and Brian
Vazquez.
7) Fix BPF verifier failures on 32-bit pointer arithmetic, from
Yonghong Song.
8) Support querying and setting hardware address of a port function via
devlink, use this in mlx5, from Parav Pandit.
9) Support hw ipsec offload on bonding slaves, from Jarod Wilson.
10) Switch qca8k driver over to phylink, from Jonathan McDowell.
11) In bpftool, show list of processes holding BPF FD references to
maps, programs, links, and btf objects. From Andrii Nakryiko.
12) Several conversions over to generic power management, from Vaibhav
Gupta.
13) Add support for SO_KEEPALIVE et al. to bpf_setsockopt(), from Dmitry
Yakunin.
14) Various https url conversions, from Alexander A. Klimov.
15) Timestamping and PHC support for mscc PHY driver, from Antoine
Tenart.
16) Support bpf iterating over tcp and udp sockets, from Yonghong Song.
17) Support 5GBASE-T i40e NICs, from Aleksandr Loktionov.
18) Add kTLS RX HW offload support to mlx5e, from Tariq Toukan.
19) Fix the ->ndo_start_xmit() return type to be netdev_tx_t in several
drivers. From Luc Van Oostenryck.
20) XDP support for xen-netfront, from Denis Kirjanov.
21) Support receive buffer autotuning in MPTCP, from Florian Westphal.
22) Support EF100 chip in sfc driver, from Edward Cree.
23) Add XDP support to mvpp2 driver, from Matteo Croce.
24) Support MPTCP in sock_diag, from Paolo Abeni.
25) Commonize UDP tunnel offloading code by creating udp_tunnel_nic
infrastructure, from Jakub Kicinski.
26) Several pci_ --> dma_ API conversions, from Christophe JAILLET.
27) Add FLOW_ACTION_POLICE support to mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel.
28) Add SK_LOOKUP bpf program type, from Jakub Sitnicki.
29) Refactor a lot of networking socket option handling code in order to
avoid set_fs() calls, from Christoph Hellwig.
30) Add rfc4884 support to icmp code, from Willem de Bruijn.
31) Support TBF offload in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
32) Support XDP_REDIRECT in qede driver, from Alexander Lobakin.
33) Support PCI relaxed ordering in mlx5 driver, from Aya Levin.
34) Support TCP syncookies in MPTCP, from Flowian Westphal.
35) Fix several tricky cases of PMTU handling wrt. briding, from Stefano
Brivio.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2056 commits)
net: thunderx: initialize VF's mailbox mutex before first usage
usb: hso: remove bogus check for EINPROGRESS
usb: hso: no complaint about kmalloc failure
hso: fix bailout in error case of probe
ip_tunnel_core: Fix build for archs without _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
selftests/net: relax cpu affinity requirement in msg_zerocopy test
mptcp: be careful on subflow creation
selftests: rtnetlink: make kci_test_encap() return sub-test result
selftests: rtnetlink: correct the final return value for the test
net: dsa: sja1105: use detected device id instead of DT one on mismatch
tipc: set ub->ifindex for local ipv6 address
ipv6: add ipv6_dev_find()
net: openvswitch: silence suspicious RCU usage warning
Revert "vxlan: fix tos value before xmit"
ptp: only allow phase values lower than 1 period
farsync: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
wan: wanxl: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
hv_netvsc: do not use VF device if link is down
dpaa2-eth: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91sam9x
...
Use generic libbpf API to parse BTF data from file, instead of re-implementing
it in bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200802013219.864880-3-andriin@fb.com
In case of btf_id does not exist, a negative error code -ENOENT
should be returned.
Fixes: c93cc69004 ("bpftool: add ability to dump BTF types")
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200802111540.5384-1-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
Add info on link detach sub-command to man page. Add detach to bash-completion
as well.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200731182830.286260-6-andriin@fb.com
Add ability to force-detach BPF link. Also add missing error message, if
specified link ID is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200731182830.286260-5-andriin@fb.com
Assign "lsm" as a printed name for BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM in bpftool, so that
it can use it when listing programs loaded on the system or when probing
features.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200724090618.16378-3-quentin@isovalent.com
For probing program and map types, bpftool loops on type values and uses
the relevant type name in prog_type_name[] or map_type_name[]. To ensure
the name exists, we exit from the loop if we go over the size of the
array.
However, this is not enough in the case where the arrays have "holes" in
them, program or map types for which they have no name, but not at the
end of the list. This is currently the case for BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM, not
known to bpftool and which name is a null string. When probing for
features, bpftool attempts to strlen() that name and segfaults.
Let's fix it by skipping probes for "unknown" program and map types,
with an informational message giving the numeral value in that case.
Fixes: 93a3545d81 ("tools/bpftool: Add name mappings for SK_LOOKUP prog and attach type")
Reported-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200724090618.16378-2-quentin@isovalent.com
The optional parameter "map MAP" can be added to "bpftool iter"
command to create a bpf iterator for map elements. For example,
bpftool iter pin ./prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/p1 map id 333
For map element bpf iterator "map MAP" parameter is required.
Otherwise, bpf link creation will return an error.
Quentin Monnet kindly provided bash-completion implementation
for new "map MAP" option.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723184119.590799-1-yhs@fb.com
The bpftool sources include code to walk file trees, but use multiple
frameworks to do so: nftw and fts. While nftw conforms to POSIX/SUSv3 and
is widely available, fts is not conformant and less common, especially on
non-glibc systems. The inconsistent framework usage hampers maintenance
and portability of bpftool, in particular for embedded systems.
Standardize code usage by rewriting one fts-based function to use nftw and
clean up some related function warnings by extending use of "const char *"
arguments. This change helps in building bpftool against musl for OpenWrt.
Also fix an unsafe call to dirname() by duplicating the string to pass,
since some implementations may directly alter it. The same approach is
used in libbpf.c.
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721024817.13701-1-Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
A handful of samples and selftests fail to build on s390, because
after commit 0ebeea8ca8 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}()
only to archs where they work") bpf_probe_read is not available
anymore.
Fix by using bpf_probe_read_kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200720114806.88823-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Pulling header files directly out of the kernel sources for inclusion in
userspace programs is highly error prone, not least because it bypasses
the kbuild infrastructure entirely and so may end up referencing other
header files that have not been generated.
Subsequent patches will cause compiler.h to pull in the ungenerated
asm/rwonce.h file via filter.h, breaking the build for tools/bpf:
| $ make -C tools/bpf
| make: Entering directory '/linux/tools/bpf'
| CC bpf_jit_disasm.o
| LINK bpf_jit_disasm
| CC bpf_dbg.o
| In file included from /linux/include/uapi/linux/filter.h:9,
| from /linux/tools/bpf/bpf_dbg.c:41:
| /linux/include/linux/compiler.h:247:10: fatal error: asm/rwonce.h: No such file or directory
| #include <asm/rwonce.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| compilation terminated.
| make: *** [Makefile:61: bpf_dbg.o] Error 1
| make: Leaving directory '/linux/tools/bpf'
Take a copy of the installed version of linux/filter.h (i.e. the one
created by the 'headers_install' target) into tools/include/uapi/linux/
and adjust the BPF tool Makefile to reference the local include
directories instead of those in the main source tree.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reported-by: Xiao Yang <ice_yangxiao@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Make bpftool show human-friendly identifiers for newly introduced program
and attach type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP and BPF_SK_LOOKUP, respectively.
Also, add the new prog type bash-completion, man page and help message.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717103536.397595-14-jakub@cloudflare.com
Stephen and 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service reported broken cross build
for arm (arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0), with following output:
/tmp/ccMS5uth.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccMS5uth.s:69: Error: unrecognized symbol type ""
/tmp/ccMS5uth.s:82: Error: unrecognized symbol type ""
Having '@object' for .type diretive is wrong because '@' is comment
character for some architectures. Using STT_OBJECT instead that should
work everywhere.
Also using HOST* variables to build resolve_btfids so it's properly
build in crossbuilds (stolen from objtool's Makefile).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200714102534.299280-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Reliably remove all the type modifiers from read-only (.rodata) global
variable definitions, including cases of inner field const modifiers and
arrays of const values.
Also modify one of selftests to ensure that const volatile struct doesn't
prevent user-space from modifying .rodata variable.
Fixes: 985ead416d ("bpftool: Add skeleton codegen command")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200713232409.3062144-3-andriin@fb.com
Don't emit warning that bpftool was built without PID iterator support. This
error garbles JSON output of otherwise perfectly valid show commands.
Reported-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200710232605.20918-1-andriin@fb.com
The resolve_btfids tool will be used during the vmlinux linking,
so it's necessary it's ready for it.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200711215329.41165-3-jolsa@kernel.org
The resolve_btfids tool scans elf object for .BTF_ids section
and resolves its symbols with BTF ID values.
It will be used to during linking time to resolve arrays of BTF
ID values used in verifier, so these IDs do not need to be
resolved in runtime.
The expected layout of .BTF_ids section is described in main.c
header. Related kernel changes are coming in following changes.
Build issue reported by 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200711215329.41165-2-jolsa@kernel.org
emit_obj_refs_json needs to added the same as with emit_obj_refs_plain
to prevent segfaults, similar to Commit "8ae4121bd89e bpf: Fix bpftool
without skeleton code enabled"). See the error below:
# ./bpftool -p prog
{
"error": "bpftool built without PID iterator support"
},[{
"id": 2,
"type": "cgroup_skb",
"tag": "7be49e3934a125ba",
"gpl_compatible": true,
"loaded_at": 1594052789,
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 296,
"jited": true,
"bytes_jited": 203,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"map_ids": [2,3
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
The same happens for ./bpftool -p map, as well as ./bpftool -j prog/map.
Fixes: d53dee3fe0 ("tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs")
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708110827.7673-1-louis.peens@netronome.com
Support attaching to BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE and properly
display attach type upon prog dump.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200706230128.4073544-4-sdf@google.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-07-04
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 106 files changed, 5233 insertions(+), 1283 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) bpftool ability to show PIDs of processes having open file descriptors
for BPF map/program/link/BTF objects, relying on BPF iterator progs
to extract this info efficiently, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Addition of BPF iterator progs for dumping TCP and UDP sockets to
seq_files, from Yonghong Song.
3) Support access to BPF map fields in struct bpf_map from programs
through BTF struct access, from Andrey Ignatov.
4) Add a bpf_get_task_stack() helper to be able to dump /proc/*/stack
via seq_file from BPF iterator progs, from Song Liu.
5) Make SO_KEEPALIVE and related options available to bpf_setsockopt()
helper, from Dmitry Yakunin.
6) Optimize BPF sk_storage selection of its caching index, from Martin
KaFai Lau.
7) Removal of redundant synchronize_rcu()s from BPF map destruction which
has been a historic leftover, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Several improvements to test_progs to make it easier to create a shell
loop that invokes each test individually which is useful for some CIs,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
9) Fix bpftool prog dump segfault when compiled without skeleton code on
older clang versions, from John Fastabend.
10) Bunch of cleanups and minor improvements, from various others.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix segfault from bpftool by adding emit_obj_refs_plain when skeleton
code is disabled.
Tested by deleting BUILD_BPF_SKELS in Makefile. We found this doing
backports for Cilium when a testing image pulled in latest bpf-next
bpftool, but kept using an older clang-7.
# ./bpftool prog show
Error: bpftool built without PID iterator support
3: cgroup_skb tag 7be49e3934a125ba gpl
loaded_at 2020-07-01T08:01:29-0700 uid 0
Segmentation fault
Fixes: d53dee3fe0 ("tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs")
Reported-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159375071997.14984.17404504293832961401.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370
Turn off -Wnested-externs to avoid annoying warnings in BUILD_BUG_ON macro when
compiling bpftool:
In file included from /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:5,
from /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/kernel.h:8,
from /data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.h:10,
from /data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c:8:
/data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c: In function ‘__func_get_name’:
/data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:37:38: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘__compiletime_assert_0’ [-Wnested-externs]
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:16:15: note: in definition of macro ‘__compiletime_assert’
extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
^~~~~~
/data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:37:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘_compiletime_assert’
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: in expansion of macro ‘compiletime_assert’
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/data/users/andriin/linux/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:50:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG’
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/data/users/andriin/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c:20:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON’
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(func_id_str) != __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200701212816.2072340-1-andriin@fb.com
In some build contexts (e.g., Travis CI build for outdated kernel), vmlinux.h,
generated from available kernel, doesn't contain all the types necessary for
BPF program compilation. For such set up, the most maintainable way to deal
with this problem is to keep pre-generated (almost up-to-date) vmlinux.h
checked in and use it for compilation purposes. bpftool after that can deal
with kernel missing some of the features in runtime with no problems.
To that effect, allow to specify path to custom vmlinux.h to bpftool's
Makefile with VMLINUX_H variable.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630004759.521530-1-andriin@fb.com
Define attach_type_name in common.c instead of main.h so it is only
defined once. This leads to a slight decrease in the binary size of
bpftool.
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
399024 11168 1573160 1983352 1e4378 bpftool
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
398256 10880 1573160 1982296 1e3f58 bpftool
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200624143154.13145-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Define prog_type_name in prog.c instead of main.h so it is only defined
once. This leads to a slight decrease in the binary size of bpftool.
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
401032 11936 1573160 1986128 1e4e50 bpftool
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
399024 11168 1573160 1983352 1e4378 bpftool
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200624143124.12914-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Building bpftool yields the following complaint:
pids.c: In function 'emit_obj_refs_json':
pids.c:175:80: warning: declaration of 'json_wtr' shadows a global declaration [-Wshadow]
175 | void emit_obj_refs_json(struct obj_refs_table *table, __u32 id, json_writer_t *json_wtr)
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
In file included from pids.c:11:
main.h:141:23: note: shadowed declaration is here
141 | extern json_writer_t *json_wtr;
| ^~~~~~~~
Let's rename the variable.
v2:
- Rename the variable instead of calling the global json_wtr directly.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623213600.16643-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Currently, if the clang-bpf-co-re feature is not available, the build
fails with e.g.
CC prog.o
prog.c:1462:10: fatal error: profiler.skel.h: No such file or directory
1462 | #include "profiler.skel.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is due to the fact that the BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS macro is not
defined, despite BUILD_BPF_SKELS not being set. Fix this by correctly
evaluating $(BUILD_BPF_SKELS) when deciding on whether to add
-DBPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS to CFLAGS.
Fixes: 05aca6da3b ("tools/bpftool: Generalize BPF skeleton support and generate vmlinux.h")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623103710.10370-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Add statements about bpftool being able to discover process info, holding
reference to BPF map, prog, link, or BTF. Show example output as well.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-10-andriin@fb.com
Adapt Makefile to support BPF skeleton generation beyond single profiler.bpf.c
case. Also add vmlinux.h generation and switch profiler.bpf.c to use it.
clang-bpf-global-var feature is extended and renamed to clang-bpf-co-re to
check for support of preserve_access_index attribute, which, together with BTF
for global variables, is the minimum requirement for modern BPF programs.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-7-andriin@fb.com
Build minimal "bootstrap mode" bpftool to enable skeleton (and, later,
vmlinux.h generation), instead of building almost complete, but slightly
different (w/o skeletons, etc) bpftool to bootstrap complete bpftool build.
Current approach doesn't scale well (engineering-wise) when adding more BPF
programs to bpftool and other complicated functionality, as it requires
constant adjusting of the code to work in both bootstrapped mode and normal
mode.
So it's better to build only minimal bpftool version that supports only BPF
skeleton code generation and BTF-to-C conversion. Thankfully, this is quite
easy to accomplish due to internal modularity of bpftool commands. This will
also allow to keep adding new functionality to bpftool in general, without the
need to care about bootstrap mode for those new parts of bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-6-andriin@fb.com
Move functions that parse map and prog by id/tag/name/etc outside of
map.c/prog.c, respectively. These functions are used outside of those files
and are generic enough to be in common. This also makes heavy-weight map.c and
prog.c more decoupled from the rest of bpftool files and facilitates more
lightweight bootstrap bpftool variant.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-5-andriin@fb.com
Relicense it to be compatible with the rest of bpftool files.
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619222024.519774-1-andriin@fb.com
Commit c34a06c56d ("tools/bpftool: Add ringbuf map to a list of known
map types") added the symbolic "ringbuf" name. Document it in the bpftool
map command docs and usage as well.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616113303.8123-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Add symbolic name "ringbuf" to map to BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Without this,
users will see "type 27" instead of "ringbuf" in `map show` output.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200615225355.366256-1-andriin@fb.com
Remove unnecessary check at the end of codegen() routine which makes codegen()
to always fail and exit bpftool with error code. Positive value of variable
n is not an indicator of a failure.
Fixes: 2c4779eff8 ("tools, bpftool: Exit on error in function codegen")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200612201603.680852-1-andriin@fb.com
Currently, the codegen function might fail and return an error. But its
callers continue without checking its return value. Since codegen can
fail only in the unlikely case of the system running out of memory or
the static template being malformed, just exit(-1) directly from codegen
and make it void-returning.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200611103341.21532-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Free the memory allocated for the template on error paths in function
codegen.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200610130804.21423-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
This allows transparent cross-compilation with CROSS_COMPILE by
relying on 7ed1c1901f ("tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering").
Same change was applied to tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile in
9e88b9312a ("tools: bpftool: do not force gcc as CC").
Signed-off-by: Brett Mastbergen <brett.mastbergen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200609213506.3299-1-brett.mastbergen@gmail.com
When using make kselftest TARGETS=bpf, tools/bpf is built with
MAKEFLAGS=rR, which causes $(COMPILE.c) to be undefined, which in turn
causes the build to fail with
CC kselftest/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/map_perf_ring.o
/bin/sh: 1: -MMD: not found
Fix by using $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c instead of $(COMPILE.c).
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200602175649.2501580-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
