After tweaking the ring buffer to be a bit faster, a warning is triggering
on one of my machines, and causing my tests to fail. This warning is caused
when the delta (current time stamp minus previous time stamp), is larger
than the max time held by the ring buffer (59 bits).
If the clock were to go backwards slightly, this would then easily trigger
this warning. The machine that it triggered on, the clock did go backwards
by around 450 nanoseconds, and this happened after a recalibration of the
TSC clock. Now that the ring buffer is faster, it detects this, and the
delta that is used larger than the max, the warning is triggered and my test
fails.
To handle the clock going backwards, look at the saved before and after time
stamps. If they are the same, it means that the current event did not
interrupt another event, and that those timestamp are of a previous event
that was recorded. If the max delta is triggered, look at those time stamps,
make sure they are the same, then use them to compare with the current
timestamp. If the current timestamp is less than the before/after time
stamps, then that means the clock being used went backward.
Print out a message that this has happened, but do not warn about it (and
only print the message once).
Still do the warning if the delta is indeed larger than what can be used.
Also remove the unneeded KERN_WARNING from the WARN_ONCE() print.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After doing some benchmarks and examining the code, I found that the ring
buffer clock calls were quite expensive, and noticed that it uses
retpolines. This is because the ring buffer clock is programmable, and can
be set. But in most cases it simply uses the fastest ns unit clock which is
the trace_clock_local(). For RETPOLINE builds, checking if the ring buffer
clock is set to trace_clock_local() and then calling it directly has brought
the time of an event on my i7 box from an average of 93 nanoseconds an event
down to 83 nanoseconds an event, and the minimum time from 81 nanoseconds to
68 nanoseconds!
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Make a helper function rb_add_timestamp() that moves the adding of the
extended time stamps into its own function. Also, remove the noinline and
inline for the functions it calls, as recent benchmarks appear they do not
make a difference (just let gcc decide).
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reorganize a little the logic to handle adding the absolute time stamp,
extended and forced time stamps, in such a way to remove a branch or two.
This is just a micro optimization.
Also add before and after time stamps to the rb_event_info structure to
display those values in the rb_check_timestamps() code, if something were to
go wrong.
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This makes it easy to dump stack trace in text.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630062846.664389-4-songliubraving@fb.com
Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack(), which dumps stack trace of given
task. This is different to bpf_get_stack(), which gets stack track of
current task. One potential use case of bpf_get_task_stack() is to call
it from bpf_iter__task and dump all /proc/<pid>/stack to a seq_file.
bpf_get_task_stack() uses stack_trace_save_tsk() instead of
get_perf_callchain() for kernel stack. The benefit of this choice is that
stack_trace_save_tsk() doesn't require changes in arch/. The downside of
using stack_trace_save_tsk() is that stack_trace_save_tsk() dumps the
stack trace to unsigned long array. For 32-bit systems, we need to
translate it to u64 array.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630062846.664389-3-songliubraving@fb.com
It is the uncommon case where an event crosses a sub buffer boundary (page)
mark that check at the end of reserving an event as unlikely.
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On a 144 thread system, `perf ftrace` takes about 20 seconds to start
up, due to calling synchronize_rcu() for each CPU.
cat /proc/108560/stack
0xc0003e7eb336f470
__switch_to+0x2e0/0x480
__wait_rcu_gp+0x20c/0x220
synchronize_rcu+0x9c/0xc0
ring_buffer_reset_cpu+0x88/0x2e0
tracing_reset_online_cpus+0x84/0xe0
tracing_open+0x1d4/0x1f0
On a system with 10x more threads, it starts to become an annoyance.
Batch these up so we disable all the per-cpu buffers first, then
synchronize_rcu() once, then reset each of the buffers. This brings
the time down to about 0.5s.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625053403.2386972-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Tested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After a discussion with the new time algorithm to have nested events still
have proper time keeping but required using local64_t atomic operations.
Mathieu was concerned about the performance this would have on 32 bit
machines, as in most cases, atomic 64 bit operations on them can be
expensive.
As the ring buffer's timing needs do not require full features of local64_t,
a wrapper is made to implement a new rb_time_t operation that uses two longs
on 32 bit machines but still uses the local64_t operations on 64 bit
machines. There's a switch that can be made in the file to force 64 bit to
use the 32 bit version just for testing purposes.
All reads do not need to succeed if a read happened while the stamp being
read is in the process of being updated. The requirement is that all reads
must succed that were done by an interrupting event (where this event was
interrupted by another event that did the write). Or if the event itself did
the write first. That is: rb_time_set(t, x) followed by rb_time_read(t) will
always succeed (even if it gets interrupted by another event that writes to
t. The result of the read will be either the previous set, or a set
performed by an interrupting event.
If the read is done by an event that interrupted another event that was in
the process of setting the time stamp, and no other event came along to
write to that time stamp, it will fail and the rb_time_read() will return
that it failed (the value to read will be undefined).
A set will always write to the time stamp and return with a valid time
stamp, such that any read after it will be valid.
A cmpxchg may fail if it interrupted an event that was in the process of
updating the time stamp just like the reads do. Other than that, it will act
like a normal cmpxchg.
The way this works is that the rb_time_t is made of of three fields. A cnt,
that gets updated atomically everyting a modification is made. A top that
represents the most significant 30 bits of the time, and a bottom to
represent the least significant 30 bits of the time. Notice, that the time
values is only 60 bits long (where the ring buffer only uses 59 bits, which
gives us 18 years of nanoseconds!).
The top two bits of both the top and bottom is a 2 bit counter that gets set
by the value of the least two significant bits of the cnt. A read of the top
and the bottom where both the top and bottom have the same most significant
top 2 bits, are considered a match and a valid 60 bit number can be created
from it. If they do not match, then the number is considered invalid, and
this must only happen if an event interrupted another event in the midst of
updating the time stamp.
This is only used for 32 bits machines as 64 bit machines can get better
performance out of the local64_t. This has been tested heavily by forcing 64
bit to use this logic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625225345.18cf5881@oasis.local.home
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629025259.309232719@goodmis.org
Inspired-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Instead of calling out the absolute test for each time to check if the
ring buffer wants absolute time stamps for all its recording, incorporate it
with the add_timestamp field and turn it into flags for faster processing
between wanting a absolute tag and needing to force one.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629025259.154892368@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Up until now, if an event is interrupted while it is recorded by an
interrupt, and that interrupt records events, the time of those events will
all be the same. This is because events only record the delta of the time
since the previous event (or beginning of a page), and to handle updating
the time keeping for that of nested events is extremely racy. After years of
thinking about this and several failed attempts, I finally have a solution
to solve this puzzle.
The problem is that you need to atomically calculate the delta and then
update the time stamp you made the delta from, as well as then record it
into the buffer, all this while at any time an interrupt can come in and
do the same thing. This is easy to solve with heavy weight atomics, but that
would be detrimental to the performance of the ring buffer. The current
state of affairs sacrificed the time deltas for nested events for
performance.
The reason for previous failed attempts at solving this puzzle was because I
was trying to completely avoid slow atomic operations like cmpxchg. I final
came to the conclusion to always avoid cmpxchg is not possible, which is why
those previous attempts always failed. But it is possible to pick one path
(the most common case) and avoid cmpxchg in that path, which is the "fast
path". The most common case is that an event will not be interrupted and
have other events added into it. An event can detect if it has
interrupted another event, and for these cases we can make it the slow
path and use the heavy operations like cmpxchg.
One more player was added to the game that made this possible, and that is
the "absolute timestamp" (by Tom Zanussi) that allows us to inject a full 59
bit time stamp. (Of course this breaks if a machine is running for more than
18 years without a reboot!).
There's barrier() placements around for being paranoid, even when they
are not needed because of other atomic functions near by. But those
should not hurt, as if they are not needed, they basically become a nop.
Note, this also makes the race window much smaller, which means there
are less slow paths to slow down the performance.
The basic idea is that there's two main paths taken.
1) Not being interrupted between time stamps and reserving buffer space.
In this case, the time stamps taken are true to the location in the
buffer.
2) Was interrupted by another path between taking time stamps and reserving
buffer space.
The objective is to know what the delta is from the last reserved location
in the buffer.
As it is possible to detect if an event is interrupting another event before
reserving data, space is added to the length to be reserved to inject a full
time stamp along with the event being reserved.
When an event is not interrupted, the write stamp is always the time of the
last event written to the buffer.
In path 1, there's two sub paths we care about:
a) The event did not interrupt another event.
b) The event interrupted another event.
In case a, as the write stamp was read and known to be correct, the delta
between the current time stamp and the write stamp is the delta between the
current event and the previously recorded event.
In case b, extra space was reserved to just put the full time stamp into the
buffer. Which is done, as stated, in this path the time stamp taken is known
to match the location in the buffer.
In path 2, there's also two sub paths we care about:
a) The event was not interrupted by another event since it reserved space
on the buffer and re-reading the write stamp.
b) The event was interrupted by another event.
In case a, the write stamp is that of the last event that interrupted this
event between taking the time stamps and reserving. As no event came in
after re-reading the write stamp, that event is known to be the time of the
event directly before this event and the delta can be the new time stamp and
the write stamp.
In case b, one or more events came in between reserving the event and
re-reading he write stamp. Since this event's buffer reservation is between
other events at this path, there's no way to know what the delta is. But
because an event interrupted this event after it started, its fine to just
give a zero delta, and take the same time stamp as the events that happened
within the event being recorded.
Here's the implementation of the design of this solution:
All this is per cpu, and only needs to worry about nested events (not
parallel events).
The players:
write_tail: The index in the buffer where new events can be written to.
It is incremented via local_add() to reserve space for a new event.
before_stamp: A time stamp set by all events before reserving space.
write_stamp: A time stamp updated by events after it has successfully
reserved space.
/* Save the current position of write */
[A] w = local_read(write_tail);
barrier();
/* Read both before and write stamps before touching anything */
before = local_read(before_stamp);
after = local_read(write_stamp);
barrier();
/*
* If before and after are the same, then this event is not
* interrupting a time update. If it is, then reserve space for adding
* a full time stamp (this can turn into a time extend which is
* just an extended time delta but fill up the extra space).
*/
if (after != before)
abs = true;
ts = clock();
/* Now update the before_stamp (everyone does this!) */
[B] local_set(before_stamp, ts);
/* Now reserve space on the buffer */
[C] write = local_add_return(len, write_tail);
/* Set tail to be were this event's data is */
tail = write - len;
if (w == tail) {
/* Nothing interrupted this between A and C */
[D] local_set(write_stamp, ts);
barrier();
[E] save_before = local_read(before_stamp);
if (!abs) {
/* This did not interrupt a time update */
delta = ts - after;
} else {
delta = ts; /* The full time stamp will be in use */
}
if (ts != save_before) {
/* slow path - Was interrupted between C and E */
/* The update to write_stamp could have overwritten the update to
* it by the interrupting event, but before and after should be
* the same for all completed top events */
after = local_read(write_stamp);
if (save_before > after)
local_cmpxchg(write_stamp, after, save_before);
}
} else {
/* slow path - Interrupted between A and C */
after = local_read(write_stamp);
temp_ts = clock();
barrier();
[F] if (write == local_read(write_tail) && after < temp_ts) {
/* This was not interrupted since C and F
* The last write_stamp is still valid for the previous event
* in the buffer. */
delta = temp_ts - after;
/* OK to keep this new time stamp */
ts = temp_ts;
} else {
/* Interrupted between C and F
* Well, there's no use to try to know what the time stamp
* is for the previous event. Just set delta to zero and
* be the same time as that event that interrupted us before
* the reservation of the buffer. */
delta = 0;
}
/* No need to use full timestamps here */
abs = 0;
}
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625094454.732790f7@oasis.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200627010041.517736087@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629025258.957440797@goodmis.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a process has the trace_pipe open on a trace_array, the current tracer
for that trace array should not be changed. This was original enforced by a
global lock, but when instances were introduced, it was moved to the
current_trace. But this structure is shared by all instances, and a
trace_pipe is for a single instance. There's no reason that a process that
has trace_pipe open on one instance should prevent another instance from
changing its current tracer. Move the reference counter to the trace_array
instead.
This is marked as "Fixes" but is more of a clean up than a true fix.
Backport if you want, but its not critical.
Fixes: cf6ab6d914 ("tracing: Add ref count to tracer for when they are being read by pipe")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a direct hook is attached to a function that ftrace also has a function
attached to it, then it is required that the ftrace_ops_list_func() is used
to iterate over the registered ftrace callbacks. This will also include the
direct ftrace_ops helper, that tells ftrace_regs_caller where to return to
(the direct callback and not the function that called it).
As this direct helper is only to handle the case of ftrace callbacks
attached to the same function as the direct callback, the ftrace callback
allocated trampolines (used to only call them), should never be used to
return back to a direct callback.
Only copy the portion of the ftrace_regs_caller that will return back to
what called it, and not the portion that returns back to the direct caller.
The direct ftrace_ops must then pick the ftrace_regs_caller builtin function
as its own trampoline to ensure that it will never have one allocated for
it (which would not include the handling of direct callbacks).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422162750.495903799@goodmis.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To prevent default "trace_printks()" from spamming the top level tracing
ring buffer, only allow trace instances to use trace_array_printk() (which
can be used without the trace_printk() start up warning).
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently blk-mq does not report any event when two requests get merged
in the elevator. This then results in difficult to understand sequence
of events like:
...
8,0 34 1579 0.608765271 2718 I WS 215023504 + 40 [dbench]
8,0 34 1584 0.609184613 2719 A WS 215023544 + 56 <- (8,4) 2160568
8,0 34 1585 0.609184850 2719 Q WS 215023544 + 56 [dbench]
8,0 34 1586 0.609188524 2719 G WS 215023544 + 56 [dbench]
8,0 3 602 0.609684162 773 D WS 215023504 + 96 [kworker/3:1H]
8,0 34 1591 0.609843593 0 C WS 215023504 + 96 [0]
and you can only guess (after quite some headscratching since the above
excerpt is intermixed with a lot of other IO) that request 215023544+56
got merged to request 215023504+40. Provide proper event for request
merging like we used to do in the legacy block layer.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Don't insert ESP trailer twice in IPSEC code, from Huy Nguyen.
2) The default crypto algorithm selection in Kconfig for IPSEC is out
of touch with modern reality, fix this up. From Eric Biggers.
3) bpftool is missing an entry for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, from Andrii
Nakryiko.
4) Missing init of ->frame_sz in xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(), from
Hangbin Liu.
5) Adjust packet alignment handling in ax88179_178a driver to match
what the hardware actually does. From Jeremy Kerr.
6) register_netdevice can leak in the case one of the notifiers fail,
from Yang Yingliang.
7) Use after free in ip_tunnel_lookup(), from Taehee Yoo.
8) VLAN checks in sja1105 DSA driver need adjustments, from Vladimir
Oltean.
9) tg3 driver can sleep forever when we get enough EEH errors, fix from
David Christensen.
10) Missing {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() annotations in various Intel ethernet
drivers, from Ciara Loftus.
11) Fix scanning loop break condition in of_mdiobus_register(), from
Florian Fainelli.
12) MTU limit is incorrect in ibmveth driver, from Thomas Falcon.
13) Endianness fix in mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel.
14) Use after free in smsc95xx usbnet driver, from Tuomas Tynkkynen.
15) Missing bridge mrp configuration validation, from Horatiu Vultur.
16) Fix circular netns references in wireguard, from Jason A. Donenfeld.
17) PTP initialization on recovery is not done properly in qed driver,
from Alexander Lobakin.
18) Endian conversion of L4 ports in filters of cxgb4 driver is wrong,
from Rahul Lakkireddy.
19) Don't clear bound device TX queue of socket prematurely otherwise we
get problems with ktls hw offloading, from Tariq Toukan.
20) ipset can do atomics on unaligned memory, fix from Russell King.
21) Align ethernet addresses properly in bridging code, from Thomas
Martitz.
22) Don't advertise ipv4 addresses on SCTP sockets having ipv6only set,
from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (149 commits)
rds: transport module should be auto loaded when transport is set
sch_cake: fix a few style nits
sch_cake: don't call diffserv parsing code when it is not needed
sch_cake: don't try to reallocate or unshare skb unconditionally
ethtool: fix error handling in linkstate_prepare_data()
wil6210: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP
hns: do not cast return value of napi_gro_receive to null
socionext: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP
wireguard: receive: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP
vxlan: fix last fdb index during dump of fdb with nhid
sctp: Don't advertise IPv4 addresses if ipv6only is set on the socket
tc-testing: avoid action cookies with odd length.
bpf: tcp: bpf_cubic: fix spurious HYSTART_DELAY exit upon drop in min RTT
tcp_cubic: fix spurious HYSTART_DELAY exit upon drop in min RTT
net: dsa: sja1105: fix tc-gate schedule with single element
net: dsa: sja1105: recalculate gating subschedule after deleting tc-gate rules
net: dsa: sja1105: unconditionally free old gating config
net: dsa: sja1105: move sja1105_compose_gating_subschedule at the top
net: macb: free resources on failure path of at91ether_open()
net: macb: call pm_runtime_put_sync on failure path
...
The helper is used in tracing programs to cast a socket
pointer to a udp6_sock pointer.
The return value could be NULL if the casting is illegal.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230815.3988481-1-yhs@fb.com
Three more helpers are added to cast a sock_common pointer to
an tcp_sock, tcp_timewait_sock or a tcp_request_sock for
tracing programs.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230811.3988277-1-yhs@fb.com
The helper is used in tracing programs to cast a socket
pointer to a tcp6_sock pointer.
The return value could be NULL if the casting is illegal.
A new helper return type RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL is added
so the verifier is able to deduce proper return types for the helper.
Different from the previous BTF_ID based helpers,
the bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() argument can be several possible
btf_ids. More specifically, all possible socket data structures
with sock_common appearing in the first in the memory layout.
This patch only added socket types related to tcp and udp.
All possible argument btf_id and return value btf_id
for helper bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() are pre-calculcated and
cached. In the future, it is even possible to precompute
these btf_id's at kernel build time.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230809.3988195-1-yhs@fb.com
/proc/net/tcp{4,6} uses jiffies for various computations.
Let us add bpf_jiffies64() helper to tracing program
so bpf_iter and other programs can use it.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230808.3988073-1-yhs@fb.com
'X' tells kernel to print hex with upper case letters.
/proc/net/tcp{4,6} seq_file show() used this, and
supports it in bpf_seq_printf() helper too.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230807.3988014-1-yhs@fb.com
We were only creating the request_queue debugfs_dir only
for make_request block drivers (multiqueue), but never for
request-based block drivers. We did this as we were only
creating non-blktrace additional debugfs files on that directory
for make_request drivers. However, since blktrace *always* creates
that directory anyway, we special-case the use of that directory
on blktrace. Other than this being an eye-sore, this exposes
request-based block drivers to the same debugfs fragile
race that used to exist with make_request block drivers
where if we start adding files onto that directory we can later
run a race with a double removal of dentries on the directory
if we don't deal with this carefully on blktrace.
Instead, just simplify things by always creating the request_queue
debugfs_dir on request_queue registration. Rename the mutex also to
reflect the fact that this is used outside of the blktrace context.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We make an assumption that a debugfs directory exists, but since
this can fail ensure it exists before allowing blktrace setup to
complete. Otherwise we end up stuffing blktrace files on the debugfs
root directory. In the worst case scenario this *in theory* can create
an eventual panic *iff* in the future a similarly named file is created
prior on the debugfs root directory. This theoretical crash can happen
due to a recursive removal followed by a specific dentry removal.
This doesn't fix any known crash, however I have seen the files
go into the main debugfs root directory in cases where the debugfs
directory was not created due to other internal bugs with blktrace
now fixed.
blktrace is also completely useless without this directory, so
this ensures to userspace we only setup blktrace if the kernel
can stuff files where they are supposed to go into.
debugfs directory creations typically aren't checked for, and we have
maintainers doing sweep removals of these checks, but since we need this
check to ensure proper userspace blktrace functionality we make sure
to annotate the justification for the check.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On commit 6ac93117ab ("blktrace: use existing disk debugfs directory")
merged on v4.12 Omar fixed the original blktrace code for request-based
drivers (multiqueue). This however left in place a possible crash, if you
happen to abuse blktrace while racing to remove / add a device.
We used to use asynchronous removal of the request_queue, and with that
the issue was easier to reproduce. Now that we have reverted to
synchronous removal of the request_queue, the issue is still possible to
reproduce, its however just a bit more difficult.
We essentially run two instances of break-blktrace which add/remove
a loop device, and setup a blktrace and just never tear the blktrace
down. We do this twice in parallel. This is easily reproduced with the
script run_0004.sh from break-blktrace [0].
We can end up with two types of panics each reflecting where we
race, one a failed blktrace setup:
[ 252.426751] debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present!
[ 252.432265] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0
[ 252.436592] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[ 252.439822] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[ 252.442967] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 252.444656] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 252.446972] CPU: 10 PID: 1153 Comm: break-blktrace Tainted: G E 5.7.0-rc2-next-20200420+ #164
[ 252.452673] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 252.456343] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40
[ 252.458146] Code: eb ca e8 ae 22 8d ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd e8 52 db ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00
00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 55 00 75 0f 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89
45 08 5d
[ 252.463638] RSP: 0018:ffffa626415abcc8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 252.464950] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff958c25f0f5c0 RCX: ffffff8100000000
[ 252.466727] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffff8100000000 RDI: 00000000000000a0
[ 252.468482] RBP: 00000000000000a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 252.470014] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff958d1f9227ff R12: 0000000000000000
[ 252.471473] R13: ffff958c25ea5380 R14: ffffffff8cce15f1 R15: 00000000000000a0
[ 252.473346] FS: 00007f2e69dee540(0000) GS:ffff958c2fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 252.475225] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 252.476267] CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 0000000427d10004 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
[ 252.477526] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 252.478776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 252.479866] Call Trace:
[ 252.480322] simple_recursive_removal+0x4e/0x2e0
[ 252.481078] ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60
[ 252.481725] ? relay_destroy_buf+0x77/0xb0
[ 252.482662] debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60
[ 252.483518] blk_remove_buf_file_callback+0x5/0x10
[ 252.484328] relay_close_buf+0x2e/0x60
[ 252.484930] relay_open+0x1ce/0x2c0
[ 252.485520] do_blk_trace_setup+0x14f/0x2b0
[ 252.486187] __blk_trace_setup+0x54/0xb0
[ 252.486803] blk_trace_ioctl+0x90/0x140
[ 252.487423] ? do_sys_openat2+0x1ab/0x2d0
[ 252.488053] blkdev_ioctl+0x4d/0x260
[ 252.488636] block_ioctl+0x39/0x40
[ 252.489139] ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
[ 252.489675] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 252.490380] do_syscall_64+0x52/0x180
[ 252.491032] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
And the other on the device removal:
[ 128.528940] debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present!
[ 128.615325] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0
[ 128.619537] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[ 128.622700] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[ 128.625842] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 128.627585] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 128.629871] CPU: 12 PID: 544 Comm: break-blktrace Tainted: G E 5.7.0-rc2-next-20200420+ #164
[ 128.635595] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 128.640471] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40
[ 128.643041] Code: eb ca e8 ae 22 8d ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd e8 52 db ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00
00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 55 00 75 0f 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89
45 08 5d
[ 128.650180] RSP: 0018:ffffa9c3c05ebd78 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 128.651820] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ae9a6370240 RCX: ffffff8100000000
[ 128.653942] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffff8100000000 RDI: 00000000000000a0
[ 128.655720] RBP: 00000000000000a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffff8ae9afd2d3d0
[ 128.657400] R10: 0000000000000056 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 128.659099] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00000000000000a0
[ 128.660500] FS: 00007febfd995540(0000) GS:ffff8ae9afd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 128.662204] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 128.663426] CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 0000000420042003 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
[ 128.664776] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 128.666022] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 128.667282] Call Trace:
[ 128.667801] simple_recursive_removal+0x4e/0x2e0
[ 128.668663] ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60
[ 128.669368] debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60
[ 128.669985] blk_trace_free+0xd/0x50
[ 128.670593] __blk_trace_remove+0x27/0x40
[ 128.671274] blk_trace_shutdown+0x30/0x40
[ 128.671935] blk_release_queue+0x95/0xf0
[ 128.672589] kobject_put+0xa5/0x1b0
[ 128.673188] disk_release+0xa2/0xc0
[ 128.673786] device_release+0x28/0x80
[ 128.674376] kobject_put+0xa5/0x1b0
[ 128.674915] loop_remove+0x39/0x50 [loop]
[ 128.675511] loop_control_ioctl+0x113/0x130 [loop]
[ 128.676199] ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
[ 128.676708] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 128.677274] do_syscall_64+0x52/0x180
[ 128.677823] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The common theme here is:
debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present
This crash happens because of how blktrace uses the debugfs directory
where it places its files. Upon init we always create the same directory
which would be needed by blktrace but we only do this for make_request
drivers (multiqueue) block drivers. When you race a removal of these
devices with a blktrace setup you end up in a situation where the
make_request recursive debugfs removal will sweep away the blktrace
files and then later blktrace will also try to remove individual
dentries which are already NULL. The inverse is also possible and hence
the two types of use after frees.
We don't create the block debugfs directory on init for these types of
block devices:
* request-based block driver block devices
* every possible partition
* scsi-generic
And so, this race should in theory only be possible with make_request
drivers.
We can fix the UAF by simply re-using the debugfs directory for
make_request drivers (multiqueue) and only creating the ephemeral
directory for the other type of block devices. The new clarifications
on relying on the q->blk_trace_mutex *and* also checking for q->blk_trace
*prior* to processing a blktrace ensures the debugfs directories are
only created if no possible directory name clashes are possible.
This goes tested with:
o nvme partitions
o ISCSI with tgt, and blktracing against scsi-generic with:
o block
o tape
o cdrom
o media changer
o blktests
This patch is part of the work which disputes the severity of
CVE-2019-19770 which shows this issue is not a core debugfs issue, but
a misuse of debugfs within blktace.
Fixes: 6ac93117ab ("blktrace: use existing disk debugfs directory")
Reported-by: syzbot+603294af2d01acfdd6da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: yu kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ensure it is clear which lock is required on do_blk_trace_setup().
Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix boottime kprobe events to report and abort after each failure when
adding probes.
As an example, when we try to set multiprobe kprobe events in
bootconfig like this:
ftrace.event.kprobes.vfsevents {
probes = "vfs_read $arg1 $arg2,,
!error! not reported;?", // leads to error
"vfs_write $arg1 $arg2"
}
This will not work as expected. After
commit da0f1f4167 ("tracing/boottime: Fix kprobe event API usage"),
the function trace_boot_add_kprobe_event will not produce any error
message when adding a probe fails at kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start.
Furthermore, we continue to add probes when kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end fails
(and kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start did not fail). In this case the function
even returns successfully when the last call to kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end
is successful.
The behaviour of reporting and aborting after failures is not
consistent.
The function trace_boot_add_kprobe_event now reports each failure and
stops adding probes immediately.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618163301.25854-1-sascha.ortmann@stud.uni-hannover.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@i4.cs.fau.de
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Werner <maximilian.werner96@gmail.com>
Fixes: da0f1f4167 ("tracing/boottime: Fix kprobe event API usage")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Werner <maximilian.werner96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Ortmann <sascha.ortmann@stud.uni-hannover.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix the event trigger to accept redundant spaces in
the trigger input.
For example, these return -EINVAL
echo " traceon" > events/ftrace/print/trigger
echo "traceon if common_pid == 0" > events/ftrace/print/trigger
echo "disable_event:kmem:kmalloc " > events/ftrace/print/trigger
But these are hard to find what is wrong.
To fix this issue, use skip_spaces() to remove spaces
in front of actual tokens, and set NULL if there is no
token.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159262476352.185015.5261566783045364186.stgit@devnote2
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 85f2b08268 ("tracing: Add basic event trigger framework")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since commit 726721a518 ("tracing: Move synthetic events to
a separate file") decoupled synthetic event from histogram,
boot-time tracing also has to check CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENT instead
of CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159262475441.185015.5300725180746017555.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 726721a518 ("tracing: Move synthetic events to a separate file")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently the ring buffer makes events that happen in interrupts that preempt
another event have a delta of zero. (Hopefully we can change this soon). But
this is to deal with the races of updating a global counter with lockless
and nesting functions updating deltas.
With the addition of absolute time stamps, the time extend didn't follow
this rule. A time extend can happen if two events happen longer than 2^27
nanoseconds appart, as the delta time field in each event is only 27 bits.
If that happens, then a time extend is injected with 2^59 bits of
nanoseconds to use (18 years). But if the 2^27 nanoseconds happen between
two events, and as it is writing the event, an interrupt triggers, it will
see the 2^27 difference as well and inject a time extend of its own. But a
recent change made the time extend logic not take into account the nesting,
and this can cause two time extend deltas to happen moving the time stamp
much further ahead than the current time. This gets all reset when the ring
buffer moves to the next page, but that can cause time to appear to go
backwards.
This was observed in a trace-cmd recording, and since the data is saved in a
file, with trace-cmd report --debug, it was possible to see that this indeed
did happen!
bash-52501 110d... 81778.908247: sched_switch: bash:52501 [120] S ==> swapper/110:0 [120] [12770284:0x2e8:64]
<idle>-0 110d... 81778.908757: sched_switch: swapper/110:0 [120] R ==> bash:52501 [120] [509947:0x32c:64]
TIME EXTEND: delta:306454770 length:0
bash-52501 110.... 81779.215212: sched_swap_numa: src_pid=52501 src_tgid=52388 src_ngid=52501 src_cpu=110 src_nid=2 dst_pid=52509 dst_tgid=52388 dst_ngid=52501 dst_cpu=49 dst_nid=1 [0:0x378:48]
TIME EXTEND: delta:306458165 length:0
bash-52501 110dNh. 81779.521670: sched_wakeup: migration/110:565 [0] success=1 CPU:110 [0:0x3b4:40]
and at the next page, caused the time to go backwards:
bash-52504 110d... 81779.685411: sched_switch: bash:52504 [120] S ==> swapper/110:0 [120] [8347057:0xfb4:64]
CPU:110 [SUBBUFFER START] [81779379165886:0x1320000]
<idle>-0 110dN.. 81779.379166: sched_wakeup: bash:52504 [120] success=1 CPU:110 [0:0x10:40]
<idle>-0 110d... 81779.379167: sched_switch: swapper/110:0 [120] R ==> bash:52504 [120] [1168:0x3c:64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622151815.345d1bf5@oasis.local.home
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc4e2801d4 ("ring-buffer: Redefine the unimplemented RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP")
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO)
- kprobe RCU fixes
- Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex
- Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
- Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task()
- Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations
- Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code
- Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code
- Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file
- Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig
- Fix return value of bootconfig tool
- Add testcases for bootconfig tool
- Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code
- Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset()
- Fix some typos
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO)
- kprobe RCU fixes
- Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex
- Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
- Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task()
- Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations
- Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code
- Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code
- Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file
- Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig
- Fix return value of bootconfig tool
- Add testcases for bootconfig tool
- Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code
- Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset()
- Fix some typos
* tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace: Fix maybe-uninitialized compiler warning
tools/bootconfig: Add testcase for show-command and quotes test
tools/bootconfig: Fix to return 0 if succeeded to show the bootconfig
tools/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
proc/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
tracing: Remove unused event variable in tracing_iter_reset
tracing/probe: Fix memleak in fetch_op_data operations
trace: Fix typo in allocate_ftrace_ops()'s comment
tracing: Make ftrace packed events have align of 1
sample-trace-array: Remove trace_array 'sample-instance'
sample-trace-array: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context
kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task
kprobes: Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
kprobes: Fix to protect kick_kprobe_optimizer() by kprobe_mutex
kprobes: Use non RCU traversal APIs on kprobe_tables if possible
kprobes: Suppress the suspicious RCU warning on kprobes
recordmcount: support >64k sections
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Merge tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Use import_uuid() where appropriate (Andy)
- bcache fixes (Coly, Mauricio, Zhiqiang)
- blktrace sparse warnings fix (Jan)
- blktrace concurrent setup fix (Luis)
- blkdev_get use-after-free fix (Jason)
- Ensure all blk-mq maps are updated (Weiping)
- Loop invalidate bdev fix (Zheng)
* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: make function 'kill_bdev' static
loop: replace kill_bdev with invalidate_bdev
partitions/ldm: Replace uuid_copy() with import_uuid() where it makes sense
block: update hctx map when use multiple maps
blktrace: Avoid sparse warnings when assigning q->blk_trace
blktrace: break out of blktrace setup on concurrent calls
block: Fix use-after-free in blkdev_get()
trace/events/block.h: drop kernel-doc for dropped function parameter
blk-mq: Remove redundant 'return' statement
bcache: pr_info() format clean up in bcache_device_init()
bcache: use delayed kworker fo asynchronous devices registration
bcache: check and adjust logical block size for backing devices
bcache: fix potential deadlock problem in btree_gc_coalesce
Merge non-faulting memory access cleanups from Christoph Hellwig:
"Andrew and I decided to drop the patches implementing your suggested
rename of the probe_kernel_* and probe_user_* helpers from -mm as
there were way to many conflicts.
After -rc1 might be a good time for this as all the conflicts are
resolved now"
This also adds a type safety checking patch on top of the renaming
series to make the subtle behavioral difference between 'get_user()' and
'get_kernel_nofault()' less potentially dangerous and surprising.
* emailed patches from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>:
maccess: make get_kernel_nofault() check for minimal type compatibility
maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofault
maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofault
maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
During build compiler reports some 'false positive' warnings about
variables {'seq_ops', 'filtered_pids', 'other_pids'} may be used
uninitialized. This patch silences these warnings.
Also delete some useless spaces
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529141214.37648-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-06-17
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain
a total of 14 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Important fix for bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() return value, from Andrii.
2) [gs]etsockopt fix for large optlen, from Stanislav.
3) devmap allocation fix, from Toke.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
During recent refactorings, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() started returning 0 on
success, instead of amount of data successfully read. This majorly breaks
applications relying on bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() and bpf_probe_read_str()
and their results. Fix this by returning actual number of bytes read.
Fixes: 8d92db5c04 ("bpf: rework the compat kernel probe handling")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616050432.1902042-1-andriin@fb.com
Mostly for historical reasons, q->blk_trace is assigned through xchg()
and cmpxchg() atomic operations. Although this is correct, sparse
complains about this because it violates rcu annotations since commit
c780e86dd4 ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU") which started
to use rcu for accessing q->blk_trace. Furthermore there's no real need
for atomic operations anymore since all changes to q->blk_trace happen
under q->blk_trace_mutex and since it also makes more sense to check if
q->blk_trace is set with the mutex held earlier.
So let's just replace xchg() with rcu_replace_pointer() and cmpxchg()
with explicit check and rcu_assign_pointer(). This makes the code more
efficient and sparse happy.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We use one blktrace per request_queue, that means one per the entire
disk. So we cannot run one blktrace on say /dev/vda and then /dev/vda1,
or just two calls on /dev/vda.
We check for concurrent setup only at the very end of the blktrace setup though.
If we try to run two concurrent blktraces on the same block device the
second one will fail, and the first one seems to go on. However when
one tries to kill the first one one will see things like this:
The kernel will show these:
```
debugfs: File 'dropped' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
debugfs: File 'msg' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
debugfs: File 'trace0' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
``
And userspace just sees this error message for the second call:
```
blktrace /dev/nvme1n1
BLKTRACESETUP(2) /dev/nvme1n1 failed: 5/Input/output error
```
The first userspace process #1 will also claim that the files
were taken underneath their nose as well. The files are taken
away form the first process given that when the second blktrace
fails, it will follow up with a BLKTRACESTOP and BLKTRACETEARDOWN.
This means that even if go-happy process #1 is waiting for blktrace
data, we *have* been asked to take teardown the blktrace.
This can easily be reproduced with break-blktrace [0] run_0005.sh test.
Just break out early if we know we're already going to fail, this will
prevent trying to create the files all over again, which we know still
exist.
[0] https://github.com/mcgrof/break-blktrace
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We do not use the event variable, just remove it.
Signed-off-by: YangHui <yanghui.def@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
kmemleak report:
[<57dcc2ca>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x139/0x2b0
[<f1c45d0f>] kstrndup+0x37/0x80
[<f9761eb0>] parse_probe_arg.isra.7+0x3cc/0x630
[<055bf2ba>] traceprobe_parse_probe_arg+0x2f5/0x810
[<655a7766>] trace_kprobe_create+0x2ca/0x950
[<4fc6a02a>] create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0xf/0x30
[<6d1c8a52>] trace_run_command+0x67/0x80
[<be812cc0>] trace_parse_run_command+0xa7/0x140
[<aecfe401>] probes_write+0x10/0x20
[<2027641c>] __vfs_write+0x30/0x1e0
[<6a4aeee1>] vfs_write+0x96/0x1b0
[<3517fb7d>] ksys_write+0x53/0xc0
[<dad91db7>] __ia32_sys_write+0x15/0x20
[<da347f64>] do_syscall_32_irqs_on+0x3d/0x260
[<fd0b7e7d>] do_fast_syscall_32+0x39/0xb0
[<ea5ae810>] entry_SYSENTER_32+0xaf/0x102
Post parse_probe_arg(), the FETCH_OP_DATA operation type is overwritten
to FETCH_OP_ST_STRING, as a result memory is never freed since
traceprobe_free_probe_arg() iterates only over SYMBOL and DATA op types
Setup fetch string operation correctly after fetch_op_data operation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615143034.GA1734@cosmos
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a42e3c4de9 ("tracing/probe: Add immediate string parameter support")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vamshi K Sthambamkadi <vamshi.k.sthambamkadi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When using trace-cmd on 5.6-rt for the function graph tracer, the output was
corrupted. It gave output like this:
funcgraph_entry: func=0xffffffff depth=38982
funcgraph_entry: func=0x1ffffffff depth=16044
funcgraph_exit: func=0xffffffff overrun=0x92539aaf00000000 calltime=0x92539c9900000072 rettime=0x100000072 depth=11084
funcgraph_exit: func=0xffffffff overrun=0x9253946e00000000 calltime=0x92539e2100000072 rettime=0x72 depth=26033702
funcgraph_entry: func=0xffffffff depth=85798
funcgraph_entry: func=0x1ffffffff depth=12044
The reason was because the tracefs/events/ftrace/funcgraph_entry/exit format
file was incorrect. The -rt kernel adds more common fields to the trace
events. Namely, common_migrate_disable and common_preempt_lazy_count. Each
is one byte in size. This changes the alignment of the normal payload. Most
events are aligned normally, but the function and function graph events are
defined with a "PACKED" macro, that packs their payload. As the offsets
displayed in the format files are now calculated by an aligned field, the
aligned field for function and function graph events should be 1, not their
normal alignment.
With aligning of the funcgraph_entry event, the format file has:
field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
field:unsigned char common_migrate_disable; offset:8; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_lazy_count; offset:9; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned long func; offset:16; size:8; signed:0;
field:int depth; offset:24; size:4; signed:1;
But the actual alignment is:
field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
field:unsigned char common_migrate_disable; offset:8; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_lazy_count; offset:9; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned long func; offset:12; size:8; signed:0;
field:int depth; offset:20; size:4; signed:1;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609220041.2a3b527f@oasis.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 04ae87a520 ("ftrace: Rework event_create_dir()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Add perf text poke events for ftrace trampolines when created and when
freed.
There can be 3 text_poke events for ftrace trampolines:
1. NULL -> trampoline
By ftrace_update_trampoline() when !ops->trampoline
Trampoline created
2. [e.g. on x86] CALL rel32 -> CALL rel32
By arch_ftrace_update_trampoline() when ops->trampoline and
ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP
[e.g. on x86] via text_poke_bp() which generates text poke events
Trampoline-called function target updated
3. trampoline -> NULL
By ftrace_trampoline_free() when ops->trampoline and
ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP
Trampoline freed
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-9-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Symbols are needed for tools to describe instruction addresses. Pages
allocated for ftrace's purposes need symbols to be created for them.
Add such symbols to be visible via perf ksymbol events.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Symbols are needed for tools to describe instruction addresses. Pages
allocated for ftrace's purposes need symbols to be created for them.
Add such symbols to be visible via /proc/kallsyms.
Example on x86 with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
# echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
# cat /proc/kallsyms | grep '\[__builtin__ftrace\]'
ffffffffc0238000 t ftrace_trampoline [__builtin__ftrace]
Note: This patch adds "__builtin__ftrace" as a module name in /proc/kallsyms for
symbols for pages allocated for ftrace's purposes, even though "__builtin__ftrace"
is not a module.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix cfg80211 deadlock, from Johannes Berg.
2) RXRPC fails to send norigications, from David Howells.
3) MPTCP RM_ADDR parsing has an off by one pointer error, fix from
Geliang Tang.
4) Fix crash when using MSG_PEEK with sockmap, from Anny Hu.
5) The ucc_geth driver needs __netdev_watchdog_up exported, from
Valentin Longchamp.
6) Fix hashtable memory leak in dccp, from Wang Hai.
7) Fix how nexthops are marked as FDB nexthops, from David Ahern.
8) Fix mptcp races between shutdown and recvmsg, from Paolo Abeni.
9) Fix crashes in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien.
10) Fix link speed reporting in iavf driver, from Brett Creeley.
11) When a channel is used for XSK and then reused again later for XSK,
we forget to clear out the relevant data structures in mlx5 which
causes all kinds of problems. Fix from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
12) Fix memory leak in genetlink, from Cong Wang.
13) Disallow sockmap attachments to UDP sockets, it simply won't work.
From Lorenz Bauer.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
net: ethernet: ti: ale: fix allmulti for nu type ale
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: fix ale parameters init
net: atm: Remove the error message according to the atomic context
bpf: Undo internal BPF_PROBE_MEM in BPF insns dump
libbpf: Support pre-initializing .bss global variables
tools/bpftool: Fix skeleton codegen
bpf: Fix memlock accounting for sock_hash
bpf: sockmap: Don't attach programs to UDP sockets
bpf: tcp: Recv() should return 0 when the peer socket is closed
ibmvnic: Flush existing work items before device removal
genetlink: clean up family attributes allocations
net: ipa: header pad field only valid for AP->modem endpoint
net: ipa: program upper nibbles of sequencer type
net: ipa: fix modem LAN RX endpoint id
net: ipa: program metadata mask differently
ionic: add pcie_print_link_status
rxrpc: Fix race between incoming ACK parser and retransmitter
net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix some error pointer dereferences
net/mlx5: Don't fail driver on failure to create debugfs
net/mlx5e: CT: Fix ipv6 nat header rewrite actions
...
This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix CPU
timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have lockless
quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.
This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and the
review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
architectures can share.
Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.
Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some inconsistencies
vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke handling in particular
was completely unprotected and with the batched update of trace events even
more likely to expose to endless int3 recursion.
In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code came
up in several discussions.
The conclusion of the X86 maintainer team was to go all the way and make
the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and dangerous
code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.
A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit d5f744f9a2.
The (almost) full solution introduced a new code section '.noinstr.text'
into which all code which needs to be protected from instrumentation of all
sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable code out of this section has
to be annotated. objtool has support to validate this. Kprobes now excludes
this section fully which also prevents BPF from fiddling with it and all
'noinstr' annotated functions also keep ftrace off. The section, kprobes
and objtool changes are already merged.
The major changes coming with this are:
- Preparatory cleanups
- Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the noinstr.text
section or enforcing inlining by marking them __always_inline so the
compiler cannot misplace or instrument them.
- Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is now
clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
handling vs. CR3 and GS.
- Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:
- enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now calls
into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and the return
path goes back out without bells and whistels in ASM.
- exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment
- move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
appropriate which is especially important for the int3 recursion
issue.
- Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between 32
and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.
- Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the regular
exception entry code.
- All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared header
file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit entry ASM.
- The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central point
that all corresponding entry points share the same semantics. The
actual function body for most entry points is in an instrumentable
and sane state.
There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points,
e.g. INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
approach.
- The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required other
isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.
- Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and disable
it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the nested #DB IST
stack shifting hackery.
- A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made possible
through this and already merged changes, e.g. consolidating and
further restricting the IDT code so the IDT table becomes RO after
init which removes yet another popular attack vector
- About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.
There are a few open issues:
- An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this was
not high on the priority list.
- Paravirtualization
When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
more pressing than parawitz.
- KVM
KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they have
not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.
- IDLE
Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle code
especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was beyond the
scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is on the todo
list.
The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the evolved
code base into something which can be validated and understood is that once
again the violation of the most important engineering principle
"correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend valuable time on
problems which could have been avoided in the first place. The "features
first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.
With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to this
effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical order):
Alexandre Chartre
Andy Lutomirski
Borislav Petkov
Brian Gerst
Frederic Weisbecker
Josh Poimboeuf
Juergen Gross
Lai Jiangshan
Macro Elver
Paolo Bonzini
Paul McKenney
Peter Zijlstra
Vitaly Kuznetsov
Will Deacon
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The x86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework
This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix
CPU timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have
lockless quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.
This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and
the review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
architectures can share.
Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.
Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some
inconsistencies vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke
handling in particular was completely unprotected and with the batched
update of trace events even more likely to expose to endless int3
recursion.
In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code
came up in several discussions.
The conclusion of the x86 maintainer team was to go all the way and
make the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and
dangerous code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.
A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit
d5f744f9a2 ("Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner")
That (almost) full solution introduced a new code section
'.noinstr.text' into which all code which needs to be protected from
instrumentation of all sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable
code out of this section has to be annotated. objtool has support to
validate this.
Kprobes now excludes this section fully which also prevents BPF from
fiddling with it and all 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep
ftrace off. The section, kprobes and objtool changes are already
merged.
The major changes coming with this are:
- Preparatory cleanups
- Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the
noinstr.text section or enforcing inlining by marking them
__always_inline so the compiler cannot misplace or instrument
them.
- Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is
now clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
handling vs. CR3 and GS.
- Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:
- enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now
calls into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and
the return path goes back out without bells and whistels in
ASM.
- exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment
- move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
appropriate which is especially important for the int3
recursion issue.
- Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between
32 and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.
- Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the
regular exception entry code.
- All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared
header file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit
entry ASM.
- The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central
point that all corresponding entry points share the same
semantics. The actual function body for most entry points is in an
instrumentable and sane state.
There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points, e.g.
INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
approach.
- The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required
other isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.
- Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and
disable it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the
nested #DB IST stack shifting hackery.
- A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made
possible through this and already merged changes, e.g.
consolidating and further restricting the IDT code so the IDT
table becomes RO after init which removes yet another popular
attack vector
- About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.
There are a few open issues:
- An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this
was not high on the priority list.
- Paravirtualization
When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
more pressing than parawitz.
- KVM
KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they
have not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.
- IDLE
Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle
code especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was
beyond the scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is
on the todo list.
The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the
evolved code base into something which can be validated and understood
is that once again the violation of the most important engineering
principle "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend
valuable time on problems which could have been avoided in the first
place. The "features first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.
With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to
this effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical
order): Alexandre Chartre, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov, Brian
Gerst, Frederic Weisbecker, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Lai
Jiangshan, Macro Elver, Paolo Bonzin,i Paul McKenney, Peter Zijlstra,
Vitaly Kuznetsov, and Will Deacon"
* tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (142 commits)
x86/entry: Force rcu_irq_enter() when in idle task
x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAW
x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries
x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic
x86/entry: __always_inline CR2 for noinstr
lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr
x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentation
x86/entry: __always_inline arch_atomic_* for noinstr
x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr
x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr
x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionality
x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init()
x86/idt: Use proper constants for table size
x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handling
x86/idt: Mark init only functions __init
x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()
x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu()
x86/entry: Remove DBn stacks
x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing
x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt
...
KCSAN is a dynamic race detector, which relies on compile-time
instrumentation, and uses a watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect
races.
The feature was under development for quite some time and has already found
legitimate bugs.
Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood late in
the development cycle:
It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler
CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only
compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially the
annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN instrumentation
correctly.
These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and
especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated.
A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be found
here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/
We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler limitations
and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so requiring a working
compiler seemed to be the best choice.
For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is manageable
and that's where most xxSAN reports come from.
For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at their
bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has been 'fixed'
3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the reported issue
but not the underlying problem.
The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become independent,
but that's not something which will show up in a few days.
Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not a
really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless
optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support.
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Merge tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull the Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer from Thomas Gleixner:
"The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic race detector,
which relies on compile-time instrumentation, and uses a
watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect races.
The feature was under development for quite some time and has already
found legitimate bugs.
Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood
late in the development cycle:
It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler
CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only
compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially
the annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN
instrumentation correctly.
These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and
especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated.
A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be
found here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/
We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler
limitations and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so
requiring a working compiler seemed to be the best choice.
For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is
manageable and that's where most xxSAN reports come from.
For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at
their bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has
been 'fixed' 3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the
reported issue but not the underlying problem.
The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become
independent, but that's not something which will show up in a few
days.
Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not
a really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless
optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support"
* tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
compiler_types.h, kasan: Use __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ instead of CONFIG_KASAN to decide inlining
compiler.h: Move function attributes to compiler_types.h
compiler.h: Avoid nested statement expression in data_race()
compiler.h: Remove data_race() and unnecessary checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()
kcsan: Update Documentation to change supported compilers
kcsan: Remove 'noinline' from __no_kcsan_or_inline
kcsan: Pass option tsan-instrument-read-before-write to Clang
kcsan: Support distinguishing volatile accesses
kcsan: Restrict supported compilers
kcsan: Avoid inserting __tsan_func_entry/exit if possible
ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang
objtool, kcsan: Add kcsan_disable_current() and kcsan_enable_current_nowarn()
kcsan: Add __kcsan_{enable,disable}_current() variants
checkpatch: Warn about data_race() without comment
kcsan: Use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock
Improve KCSAN documentation a bit
kcsan: Make reporting aware of KCSAN tests
kcsan: Fix function matching in report
kcsan: Change data_race() to no longer require marking racing accesses
kcsan: Move kcsan_{disable,enable}_current() to kcsan-checks.h
...
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Merge tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Some followup fixes for this merge window. In particular:
- Seqcount write missing preemption disable for stats (Ahmed)
- blktrace fixes (Chaitanya)
- Redundant initializations (Colin)
- Various small NVMe fixes (Chaitanya, Christoph, Daniel, Max,
Niklas, Rikard)
- loop flag bug regression fix (Martijn)
- blk-mq tagging fixes (Christoph, Ming)"
* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
umem: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
pktcdvd: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
nvmet: fail outstanding host posted AEN req
nvme-pci: use simple suspend when a HMB is enabled
nvme-fc: don't call nvme_cleanup_cmd() for AENs
nvmet-tcp: constify nvmet_tcp_ops
nvme-tcp: constify nvme_tcp_mq_ops and nvme_tcp_admin_mq_ops
nvme: do not call del_gendisk() on a disk that was never added
blk-mq: fix blk_mq_all_tag_iter
blk-mq: split out a __blk_mq_get_driver_tag helper
blktrace: fix endianness for blk_log_remap()
blktrace: fix endianness in get_pdu_int()
blktrace: use errno instead of bi_status
block: nr_sects_write(): Disable preemption on seqcount write
block: remove the error argument to the block_bio_complete tracepoint
loop: Fix wrong masking of status flags
block/bio-integrity: don't free 'buf' if bio_integrity_add_page() failed
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.
Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The typical pattern for trace_hardirqs_off_prepare() is:
ENTRY
lockdep_hardirqs_off(); // because hardware
... do entry magic
instrumentation_begin();
trace_hardirqs_off_prepare();
... do actual work
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare();
instrumentation_end();
... do exit magic
lockdep_hardirqs_on();
which shows that it's named wrong, rename it to
trace_hardirqs_off_finish(), as it concludes the hardirq_off transition.
Also, given that the above is the only correct order, make the traditional
all-in-one trace_hardirqs_off() follow suit.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.415774872@infradead.org
Pull sysctl fixes from Al Viro:
"Fixups to regressions in sysctl series"
* 'work.sysctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
sysctl: reject gigantic reads/write to sysctl files
cdrom: fix an incorrect __user annotation on cdrom_sysctl_info
trace: fix an incorrect __user annotation on stack_trace_sysctl
random: fix an incorrect __user annotation on proc_do_entropy
net/sysctl: remove leftover __user annotations on neigh_proc_dointvec*
net/sysctl: use cpumask_parse in flow_limit_cpu_sysctl
Commit 60d53e2c3b ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from
trace_probe") removed the trace_[ku]probe structure from the
trace_event_call->data pointer. As bpf_get_[ku]probe_info() were
forgotten in that change, fix them now. These functions are currently
only used by the bpf_task_fd_query() syscall handler to collect
information about a perf event.
Fixes: 60d53e2c3b ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200608124531.819838-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
No new features this release. Mostly clean ups, restructuring and
documentation.
- Have ftrace_bug() show ftrace errors before the WARN, as the WARN will
reboot the box before the error messages are printed if panic_on_warn
is set.
- Have traceoff_on_warn disable tracing sooner (before prints)
- Write a message to the trace buffer that its being disabled when
disable_trace_on_warning() is set.
- Separate out synthetic events from histogram code to let it be used by
other parts of the kernel.
- More documentation on histogram design.
- Other small fixes and clean ups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"No new features this release. Mostly clean ups, restructuring and
documentation.
- Have ftrace_bug() show ftrace errors before the WARN, as the WARN
will reboot the box before the error messages are printed if
panic_on_warn is set.
- Have traceoff_on_warn disable tracing sooner (before prints)
- Write a message to the trace buffer that its being disabled when
disable_trace_on_warning() is set.
- Separate out synthetic events from histogram code to let it be used
by other parts of the kernel.
- More documentation on histogram design.
- Other small fixes and clean ups"
* tag 'trace-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Remove obsolete PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS kconfig option
tracing/doc: Fix ascii-art in histogram-design.rst
tracing: Add a trace print when traceoff_on_warning is triggered
ftrace,bug: Improve traceoff_on_warn
selftests/ftrace: Distinguish between hist and synthetic event checks
tracing: Move synthetic events to a separate file
tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
tracing/doc: Fix typos in histogram-design.rst
tracing: Add hist_debug trace event files for histogram debugging
tracing: Add histogram-design document
tracing: Check state.disabled in synth event trace functions
tracing/probe: reverse arguments to list_add
tools/bootconfig: Add a summary of test cases and return error
ftrace: show debugging information when panic_on_warn set
Except for historical confusion in the kprobes/uprobes and bpf tracers,
which has been fixed now, there is no good reason to ever allow user
memory accesses from probe_kernel_read. Switch probe_kernel_read to only
read from kernel memory.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update it for "mm, dump_page(): do not crash with invalid mapping pointer"]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of using the dangerous probe_kernel_read and strncpy_from_unsafe
helpers, rework probes to try a user probe based on the address if the
architecture has a common address space for kernel and userspace.
[svens@linux.ibm.com:use strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() in fetch_store_string()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200606181903.49384-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of using the dangerous probe_kernel_read and strncpy_from_unsafe
helpers, rework the compat probes to check if an address is a kernel or
userspace one, and then use the low-level kernel or user probe helper
shared by the proper kernel and user probe helpers. This slightly
changes behavior as the compat probe on a user address doesn't check
the lockdown flags, just as the pure user probes do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
User the proper helper for kernel or userspace addresses based on
TASK_SIZE instead of the dangerous strncpy_from_unsafe function.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
User the proper helper for kernel or userspace addresses based on
TASK_SIZE instead of the dangerous strncpy_from_unsafe function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Split out a helper to do the fault free access to the string pointer
to get it out of a crazy indentation level.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This matches the naming of strnlen_user, and also makes it more clear
what the function is supposed to do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This matches the naming of strncpy_from_user_nofault, and also makes it
more clear what the function is supposed to do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This matches the naming of strncpy_from_user, and also makes it more
clear what the function is supposed to do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Add log level to show_stack()", v3.
Add log level argument to show_stack().
Done in three stages:
1. Introducing show_stack_loglvl() for every architecture
2. Migrating old users with an explicit log level
3. Renaming show_stack_loglvl() into show_stack()
Justification:
- It's a design mistake to move a business-logic decision into platform
realization detail.
- I have currently two patches sets that would benefit from this work:
Removing console_loglevel jumps in sysrq driver [1] Hung task warning
before panic [2] - suggested by Tetsuo (but he probably didn't realise
what it would involve).
- While doing (1), (2) the backtraces were adjusted to headers and other
messages for each situation - so there won't be a situation when the
backtrace is printed, but the headers are missing because they have
lesser log level (or the reverse).
- As the result in (2) plays with console_loglevel for kdb are removed.
The least important for upstream, but maybe still worth to note that every
company I've worked in so far had an off-list patch to print backtrace
with the needed log level (but only for the architecture they cared
about). If you have other ideas how you will benefit from show_stack()
with a log level - please, reply to this cover letter.
See also discussion on v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20191106083538.z5nlpuf64cigxigh@pathway.suse.cz/
This patch (of 50):
print_ip_sym() needs to have a log level parameter to comply with other
parts being printed. Otherwise, half of the expected backtrace would be
printed and other may be missing with some logging level.
The following callee(s) are using now the adjusted log level:
- microblaze/unwind: the same level as headers & userspace unwind.
Note that pr_debug()'s there are for debugging the unwinder itself.
- nds32/traps: symbol addresses are printed with the same log level
as backtrace headers.
- lockdep: ip for locking issues is printed with the same log level
as other part of the warning.
- sched: ip where preemption was disabled is printed as error like
the rest part of the message.
- ftrace: bug reports are now consistent in the log level being used.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-2-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No user pointers for sysctls anymore.
Fixes: 32927393dc ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler")
Reported-by: build test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS option is unused after commit c3bc8fd637 ("tracing:
Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"). Remove it.
Note that this option is hazardous as it stands. It enables TRACE_IRQFLAGS
event on non-preempt configurations without the irqsoff tracer enabled.
TRACE_IRQFLAGS as it stands incurs significant overhead on each IRQ
entry/exit. This is because trace_hardirqs_[on|off] does all the per-cpu
manipulations and NMI checks even if tracing is completely disabled for
some insane reason. For example, netperf running UDP_STREAM on localhost
incurs a 4-6% performance penalty without any tracing if IRQFLAGS is
set. It can be put behind a static brach but even the function entry/exit
costs a little bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200409104034.GJ3818@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The function blk_log_remap() can be simplified by removing the
call to get_pdu_remap() that copies the values into extra variable to
print the data, which also fixes the endiannness warning reported by
sparse.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In function get_pdu_len() replace variable type from __u64 to
__be64. This fixes sparse warning.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In blk_add_trace_spliti() blk_add_trace_bio_remap() use
blk_status_to_errno() to pass the error instead of pasing the bi_status.
This fixes the sparse warning.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The status can be trivially derived from the bio itself. That also avoid
callers like NVMe to incorrectly pass a blk_status_t instead of the errno,
and the overhead of translating the blk_status_t to the errno in the I/O
completion fast path when no tracing is enabled.
Fixes: 35fe0d12c8 ("nvme: trace bio completion")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Allow setting bluetooth L2CAP modes via socket option, from Luiz
Augusto von Dentz.
2) Add GSO partial support to igc, from Sasha Neftin.
3) Several cleanups and improvements to r8169 from Heiner Kallweit.
4) Add IF_OPER_TESTING link state and use it when ethtool triggers a
device self-test. From Andrew Lunn.
5) Start moving away from custom driver versions, use the globally
defined kernel version instead, from Leon Romanovsky.
6) Support GRO vis gro_cells in DSA layer, from Alexander Lobakin.
7) Allow hard IRQ deferral during NAPI, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Add sriov and vf support to hinic, from Luo bin.
9) Support Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) in the bridging code, from
Horatiu Vultur.
10) Support netmap in the nft_nat code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
11) Allow UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP in the ipsec code, from Sabrina
Dubroca. Also add ipv6 support for espintcp.
12) Lots of ReST conversions of the networking documentation, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab.
13) Support configuration of ethtool rxnfc flows in bcmgenet driver,
from Doug Berger.
14) Allow to dump cgroup id and filter by it in inet_diag code, from
Dmitry Yakunin.
15) Add infrastructure to export netlink attribute policies to
userspace, from Johannes Berg.
16) Several optimizations to sch_fq scheduler, from Eric Dumazet.
17) Fallback to the default qdisc if qdisc init fails because otherwise
a packet scheduler init failure will make a device inoperative. From
Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
18) Several RISCV bpf jit optimizations, from Luke Nelson.
19) Correct the return type of the ->ndo_start_xmit() method in several
drivers, it's netdev_tx_t but many drivers were using
'int'. From Yunjian Wang.
20) Add an ethtool interface for PHY master/slave config, from Oleksij
Rempel.
21) Add BPF iterators, from Yonghang Song.
22) Add cable test infrastructure, including ethool interfaces, from
Andrew Lunn. Marvell PHY driver is the first to support this
facility.
23) Remove zero-length arrays all over, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
24) Calculate and maintain an explicit frame size in XDP, from Jesper
Dangaard Brouer.
25) Add CAP_BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
26) Support terse dumps in the packet scheduler, from Vlad Buslov.
27) Support XDP_TX bulking in dpaa2 driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
28) Add devm_register_netdev(), from Bartosz Golaszewski.
29) Minimize qdisc resets, from Cong Wang.
30) Get rid of kernel_getsockopt and kernel_setsockopt in order to
eliminate set_fs/get_fs calls. From Christoph Hellwig.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2517 commits)
selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM
net_failover: fixed rollback in net_failover_open()
Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_aead refcnt leak in tipc_crypto_rcv"
Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_node refcnt leak in tipc_rcv"
vmxnet3: allow rx flow hash ops only when rss is enabled
hinic: add set_channels ethtool_ops support
selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value
tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c)
bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel
s390/bpf: Use bcr 0,%0 as tail call nop filler
s390/bpf: Maintain 8-byte stack alignment
selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test
selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads
bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper
bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels
bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting
sfc: add missing annotation for efx_ef10_try_update_nic_stats_vf()
crypto/chtls: IPv6 support for inline TLS
Crypto/chcr: Fixes a coccinile check error
Crypto/chcr: Fixes compilations warnings
...
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
x86:
- Rework of TLB flushing
- Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested virtualization
- Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of generic code
and fixing a lot of corner cases
- Nested AMD live migration support
- Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
- Various cleanups
- Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch with tip tree)
- Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host side)
- Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
- VMX preemption timer fixes
s390:
- Cleanups
Generic:
- switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page fault
work, will come next week.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
x86:
- Rework of TLB flushing
- Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested
virtualization
- Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of
generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases
- Nested AMD live migration support
- Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
- Various cleanups
- Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch
with tip tree)
- Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host
side)
- Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
- VMX preemption timer fixes
s390:
- Cleanups
Generic:
- switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page
fault work, will come next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits)
KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test
KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots
KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls
x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface
x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions
KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test
KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit
KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in
KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications
KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery
KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached()
KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()
KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info
Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously"
KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Core block changes that have been queued up for this release:
- Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing)
- Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan)
- Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me)
- Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien)
- IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph)
- blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming)
- Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman)
- Inline block encryption support (Satya)
- Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping)
- blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun)
- Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith)
- Queue re-run fixes (Douglas)
- CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph)
- Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph)
- Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph)
- Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)"
* tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET
blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios
blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
null_blk: force complete for timeout request
blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
nvme: force complete cancelled requests
blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds
block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err
block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id()
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few little subsystems and a start of a lot of MM patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: squashfs, ocfs2, parisc,
vfs. With mm subsystems: slab-generic, slub, debug, pagecache, gup,
swap, memcg, pagemap, memory-failure, vmalloc, kasan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits)
kasan: move kasan_report() into report.c
mm/mm_init.c: report kasan-tag information stored in page->flags
ubsan: entirely disable alignment checks under UBSAN_TRAP
kasan: fix clang compilation warning due to stack protector
x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting
mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings()
x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
x86/mm/64: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
mm/ioremap: track which page-table levels were modified
mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified
mm: add functions to track page directory modifications
s390: use __vmalloc_node in stack_alloc
powerpc: use __vmalloc_node in alloc_vm_stack
arm64: use __vmalloc_node in arch_alloc_vmap_stack
mm: remove vmalloc_user_node_flags
mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node
mm: remove __vmalloc_node_flags_caller
mm: remove both instances of __vmalloc_node_flags
mm: remove the prot argument to __vmalloc_node
mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc
...
These functions are not needed anymore because the vmalloc and ioremap
mappings are now synchronized when they are created or torn down.
Remove all callers and function definitions.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515140023.25469-7-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currenty lsm uses bpf_tracing_func_proto helpers which do
not include stack trace or perf event output. It's useful
to have those for bpftrace lsm support [1].
Using tracing_prog_func_proto helpers for lsm programs.
[1] https://github.com/iovisor/bpftrace/pull/1347
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531154255.896551-1-jolsa@kernel.org
In bpf_seq_printf() helper, when user specified a "%s" in the
format string, strncpy_from_unsafe() is used to read the actual string
to a buffer. The string could be a format string or a string in
the kernel data structure. It is really unlikely that the string
will reside in the user memory.
This is different from Commit b2a5212fb6 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_trace_printk()'s %s
usage and add %pks, %pus specifier") which still used
strncpy_from_unsafe() for "%s" to preserve the old behavior.
If in the future, bpf_seq_printf() indeed needs to read user
memory, we can implement "%pus" format string.
Based on discussion in [1], if the intent is to read kernel memory,
strncpy_from_unsafe_strict() should be used. So this patch
changed to use strncpy_from_unsafe_strict().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200521152301.2587579-1-hch@lst.de/T/
Fixes: 492e639f0c ("bpf: Add bpf_seq_printf and bpf_seq_write helpers")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529004810.3352219-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit adds a new MPSC ring buffer implementation into BPF ecosystem,
which allows multiple CPUs to submit data to a single shared ring buffer. On
the consumption side, only single consumer is assumed.
Motivation
----------
There are two distinctive motivators for this work, which are not satisfied by
existing perf buffer, which prompted creation of a new ring buffer
implementation.
- more efficient memory utilization by sharing ring buffer across CPUs;
- preserving ordering of events that happen sequentially in time, even
across multiple CPUs (e.g., fork/exec/exit events for a task).
These two problems are independent, but perf buffer fails to satisfy both.
Both are a result of a choice to have per-CPU perf ring buffer. Both can be
also solved by having an MPSC implementation of ring buffer. The ordering
problem could technically be solved for perf buffer with some in-kernel
counting, but given the first one requires an MPSC buffer, the same solution
would solve the second problem automatically.
Semantics and APIs
------------------
Single ring buffer is presented to BPF programs as an instance of BPF map of
type BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Two other alternatives considered, but ultimately
rejected.
One way would be to, similar to BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, make
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF could represent an array of ring buffers, but not enforce
"same CPU only" rule. This would be more familiar interface compatible with
existing perf buffer use in BPF, but would fail if application needed more
advanced logic to lookup ring buffer by arbitrary key. HASH_OF_MAPS addresses
this with current approach. Additionally, given the performance of BPF
ringbuf, many use cases would just opt into a simple single ring buffer shared
among all CPUs, for which current approach would be an overkill.
Another approach could introduce a new concept, alongside BPF map, to
represent generic "container" object, which doesn't necessarily have key/value
interface with lookup/update/delete operations. This approach would add a lot
of extra infrastructure that has to be built for observability and verifier
support. It would also add another concept that BPF developers would have to
familiarize themselves with, new syntax in libbpf, etc. But then would really
provide no additional benefits over the approach of using a map.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF doesn't support lookup/update/delete operations, but so
doesn't few other map types (e.g., queue and stack; array doesn't support
delete, etc).
The approach chosen has an advantage of re-using existing BPF map
infrastructure (introspection APIs in kernel, libbpf support, etc), being
familiar concept (no need to teach users a new type of object in BPF program),
and utilizing existing tooling (bpftool). For common scenario of using
a single ring buffer for all CPUs, it's as simple and straightforward, as
would be with a dedicated "container" object. On the other hand, by being
a map, it can be combined with ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map-in-maps to
implement a wide variety of topologies, from one ring buffer for each CPU
(e.g., as a replacement for perf buffer use cases), to a complicated
application hashing/sharding of ring buffers (e.g., having a small pool of
ring buffers with hashed task's tgid being a look up key to preserve order,
but reduce contention).
Key and value sizes are enforced to be zero. max_entries is used to specify
the size of ring buffer and has to be a power of 2 value.
There are a bunch of similarities between perf buffer
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) and new BPF ring buffer semantics:
- variable-length records;
- if there is no more space left in ring buffer, reservation fails, no
blocking;
- memory-mappable data area for user-space applications for ease of
consumption and high performance;
- epoll notifications for new incoming data;
- but still the ability to do busy polling for new data to achieve the
lowest latency, if necessary.
BPF ringbuf provides two sets of APIs to BPF programs:
- bpf_ringbuf_output() allows to *copy* data from one place to a ring
buffer, similarly to bpf_perf_event_output();
- bpf_ringbuf_reserve()/bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() APIs
split the whole process into two steps. First, a fixed amount of space is
reserved. If successful, a pointer to a data inside ring buffer data area
is returned, which BPF programs can use similarly to a data inside
array/hash maps. Once ready, this piece of memory is either committed or
discarded. Discard is similar to commit, but makes consumer ignore the
record.
bpf_ringbuf_output() has disadvantage of incurring extra memory copy, because
record has to be prepared in some other place first. But it allows to submit
records of the length that's not known to verifier beforehand. It also closely
matches bpf_perf_event_output(), so will simplify migration significantly.
bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoids the extra copy of memory by providing a memory
pointer directly to ring buffer memory. In a lot of cases records are larger
than BPF stack space allows, so many programs have use extra per-CPU array as
a temporary heap for preparing sample. bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoid this needs
completely. But in exchange, it only allows a known constant size of memory to
be reserved, such that verifier can verify that BPF program can't access
memory outside its reserved record space. bpf_ringbuf_output(), while slightly
slower due to extra memory copy, covers some use cases that are not suitable
for bpf_ringbuf_reserve().
The difference between commit and discard is very small. Discard just marks
a record as discarded, and such records are supposed to be ignored by consumer
code. Discard is useful for some advanced use-cases, such as ensuring
all-or-nothing multi-record submission, or emulating temporary malloc()/free()
within single BPF program invocation.
Each reserved record is tracked by verifier through existing
reference-tracking logic, similar to socket ref-tracking. It is thus
impossible to reserve a record, but forget to submit (or discard) it.
bpf_ringbuf_query() helper allows to query various properties of ring buffer.
Currently 4 are supported:
- BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA returns amount of unconsumed data in ring buffer;
- BPF_RB_RING_SIZE returns the size of ring buffer;
- BPF_RB_CONS_POS/BPF_RB_PROD_POS returns current logical possition of
consumer/producer, respectively.
Returned values are momentarily snapshots of ring buffer state and could be
off by the time helper returns, so this should be used only for
debugging/reporting reasons or for implementing various heuristics, that take
into account highly-changeable nature of some of those characteristics.
One such heuristic might involve more fine-grained control over poll/epoll
notifications about new data availability in ring buffer. Together with
BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP/BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags for output/commit/discard helpers,
it allows BPF program a high degree of control and, e.g., more efficient
batched notifications. Default self-balancing strategy, though, should be
adequate for most applications and will work reliable and efficiently already.
Design and implementation
-------------------------
This reserve/commit schema allows a natural way for multiple producers, either
on different CPUs or even on the same CPU/in the same BPF program, to reserve
independent records and work with them without blocking other producers. This
means that if BPF program was interruped by another BPF program sharing the
same ring buffer, they will both get a record reserved (provided there is
enough space left) and can work with it and submit it independently. This
applies to NMI context as well, except that due to using a spinlock during
reservation, in NMI context, bpf_ringbuf_reserve() might fail to get a lock,
in which case reservation will fail even if ring buffer is not full.
The ring buffer itself internally is implemented as a power-of-2 sized
circular buffer, with two logical and ever-increasing counters (which might
wrap around on 32-bit architectures, that's not a problem):
- consumer counter shows up to which logical position consumer consumed the
data;
- producer counter denotes amount of data reserved by all producers.
Each time a record is reserved, producer that "owns" the record will
successfully advance producer counter. At that point, data is still not yet
ready to be consumed, though. Each record has 8 byte header, which contains
the length of reserved record, as well as two extra bits: busy bit to denote
that record is still being worked on, and discard bit, which might be set at
commit time if record is discarded. In the latter case, consumer is supposed
to skip the record and move on to the next one. Record header also encodes
record's relative offset from the beginning of ring buffer data area (in
pages). This allows bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() to accept only
the pointer to the record itself, without requiring also the pointer to ring
buffer itself. Ring buffer memory location will be restored from record
metadata header. This significantly simplifies verifier, as well as improving
API usability.
Producer counter increments are serialized under spinlock, so there is
a strict ordering between reservations. Commits, on the other hand, are
completely lockless and independent. All records become available to consumer
in the order of reservations, but only after all previous records where
already committed. It is thus possible for slow producers to temporarily hold
off submitted records, that were reserved later.
Reservation/commit/consumer protocol is verified by litmus tests in
Documentation/litmus-test/bpf-rb.
One interesting implementation bit, that significantly simplifies (and thus
speeds up as well) implementation of both producers and consumers is how data
area is mapped twice contiguously back-to-back in the virtual memory. This
allows to not take any special measures for samples that have to wrap around
at the end of the circular buffer data area, because the next page after the
last data page would be first data page again, and thus the sample will still
appear completely contiguous in virtual memory. See comment and a simple ASCII
diagram showing this visually in bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc().
Another feature that distinguishes BPF ringbuf from perf ring buffer is
a self-pacing notifications of new data being availability.
bpf_ringbuf_commit() implementation will send a notification of new record
being available after commit only if consumer has already caught up right up
to the record being committed. If not, consumer still has to catch up and thus
will see new data anyways without needing an extra poll notification.
Benchmarks (see tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbuf.c) show that
this allows to achieve a very high throughput without having to resort to
tricks like "notify only every Nth sample", which are necessary with perf
buffer. For extreme cases, when BPF program wants more manual control of
notifications, commit/discard/output helpers accept BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP and
BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags, which give full control over notifications of data
availability, but require extra caution and diligence in using this API.
Comparison to alternatives
--------------------------
Before considering implementing BPF ring buffer from scratch existing
alternatives in kernel were evaluated, but didn't seem to meet the needs. They
largely fell into few categores:
- per-CPU buffers (perf, ftrace, etc), which don't satisfy two motivations
outlined above (ordering and memory consumption);
- linked list-based implementations; while some were multi-producer designs,
consuming these from user-space would be very complicated and most
probably not performant; memory-mapping contiguous piece of memory is
simpler and more performant for user-space consumers;
- io_uring is SPSC, but also requires fixed-sized elements. Naively turning
SPSC queue into MPSC w/ lock would have subpar performance compared to
locked reserve + lockless commit, as with BPF ring buffer. Fixed sized
elements would be too limiting for BPF programs, given existing BPF
programs heavily rely on variable-sized perf buffer already;
- specialized implementations (like a new printk ring buffer, [0]) with lots
of printk-specific limitations and implications, that didn't seem to fit
well for intended use with BPF programs.
[0] https://lwn.net/Articles/779550/
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-2-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Often it is useful when applying policy to know something about the
task. If the administrator has CAP_SYS_ADMIN rights then they can
use kprobe + networking hook and link the two programs together to
accomplish this. However, this is a bit clunky and also means we have
to call both the network program and kprobe program when we could just
use a single program and avoid passing metadata through sk_msg/skb->cb,
socket, maps, etc.
To accomplish this add probe_* helpers to bpf_base_func_proto programs
guarded by a perfmon_capable() check. New supported helpers are the
following,
BPF_FUNC_get_current_task
BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user
BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel
BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str
BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159033905529.12355.4368381069655254932.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support
- Introduce CAP_PERFMON to kernel and user space
- Add Zhaoxin CPU support
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Tooling changes:
perf record:
- Introduce --switch-output-event to use arbitrary events to be setup
and read from a side band thread and, when they take place a signal
be sent to the main 'perf record' thread, reusing the --switch-output
code to take perf.data snapshots from the --overwrite ring buffer, e.g.:
# perf record --overwrite -e sched:* \
--switch-output-event syscalls:*connect* \
workload
will take perf.data.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS snapshots up to around the
connect syscalls.
- Add --num-synthesize-threads option to control degree of parallelism of the
synthesize_mmap() code which is scanning /proc/PID/task/PID/maps and can be
time consuming. This mimics pre-existing behaviour in 'perf top'.
perf bench:
- Add a multi-threaded synthesize benchmark.
- Add kallsyms parsing benchmark.
Intel PT support:
- Stitch LBR records from multiple samples to get deeper backtraces,
there are caveats, see the csets for details.
- Allow using Intel PT to synthesize callchains for regular events.
- Add support for synthesizing branch stacks for regular events (cycles,
instructions, etc) from Intel PT data.
Misc changes:
- Updated perf vendor events for power9 and Coresight.
- Add flamegraph.py script via 'perf flamegraph'
- Misc other changes, fixes and cleanups - see the Git log for details.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:
- Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support
- Introduce CAP_PERFMON to kernel and user space
- Add Zhaoxin CPU support
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Tooling changes:
- perf record:
Introduce '--switch-output-event' to use arbitrary events to be
setup and read from a side band thread and, when they take place a
signal be sent to the main 'perf record' thread, reusing the core
for '--switch-output' to take perf.data snapshots from the ring
buffer used for '--overwrite', e.g.:
# perf record --overwrite -e sched:* \
--switch-output-event syscalls:*connect* \
workload
will take perf.data.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS snapshots up to around the
connect syscalls.
Add '--num-synthesize-threads' option to control degree of
parallelism of the synthesize_mmap() code which is scanning
/proc/PID/task/PID/maps and can be time consuming. This mimics
pre-existing behaviour in 'perf top'.
- perf bench:
Add a multi-threaded synthesize benchmark and kallsyms parsing
benchmark.
- Intel PT support:
Stitch LBR records from multiple samples to get deeper backtraces,
there are caveats, see the csets for details.
Allow using Intel PT to synthesize callchains for regular events.
Add support for synthesizing branch stacks for regular events
(cycles, instructions, etc) from Intel PT data.
Misc changes:
- Updated perf vendor events for power9 and Coresight.
- Add flamegraph.py script via 'perf flamegraph'
- Misc other changes, fixes and cleanups - see the Git log for details
Also, since over the last couple of years perf tooling has matured and
decoupled from the kernel perf changes to a large degree, going
forward Arnaldo is going to send perf tooling changes via direct pull
requests"
* tag 'perf-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (163 commits)
perf/x86/rapl: Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support
perf/x86/rapl: Make perf_probe_msr() more robust and flexible
perf/x86/rapl: Flip logic on default events visibility
perf/x86/rapl: Refactor to share the RAPL code between Intel and AMD CPUs
perf/x86/rapl: Move RAPL support to common x86 code
perf/core: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
perf/x86: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
perf/x86/intel: Add more available bits for OFFCORE_RESPONSE of Intel Tremont
perf/x86/rapl: Add Ice Lake RAPL support
perf flamegraph: Use /bin/bash for report and record scripts
perf cs-etm: Move definition of 'traceid_list' global variable from header file
libsymbols kallsyms: Move hex2u64 out of header
libsymbols kallsyms: Parse using io api
perf bench: Add kallsyms parsing
perf: cs-etm: Update to build with latest opencsd version.
perf symbol: Fix kernel symbol address display
perf inject: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
perf annotate: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
perf trace: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
perf script: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
...
- RCU-tasks update, including addition of RCU Tasks Trace for
BPF use and TASKS_RUDE_RCU
- kfree_rcu() updates.
- Remove scheduler locking restriction
- RCU CPU stall warning updates.
- Torture-test updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes and other updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The RCU updates for this cycle were:
- RCU-tasks update, including addition of RCU Tasks Trace for BPF use
and TASKS_RUDE_RCU
- kfree_rcu() updates.
- Remove scheduler locking restriction
- RCU CPU stall warning updates.
- Torture-test updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes and other updates"
* tag 'core-rcu-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits)
rcu: Allow for smp_call_function() running callbacks from idle
rcu: Provide rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt()
rcu: Abstract out rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from rcu_nmi_enter()
rcu: Provide __rcu_is_watching()
rcu: Provide rcu_irq_exit_preempt()
rcu: Make RCU IRQ enter/exit functions rely on in_nmi()
rcu/tree: Mark the idle relevant functions noinstr
x86: Replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter()
x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work
x86/entry: Get rid of ist_begin/end_non_atomic()
sched,rcu,tracing: Avoid tracing before in_nmi() is correct
sh/ftrace: Move arch_ftrace_nmi_{enter,exit} into nmi exception
lockdep: Always inline lockdep_{off,on}()
hardirq/nmi: Allow nested nmi_enter()
arm64: Prepare arch_nmi_enter() for recursion
printk: Disallow instrumenting print_nmi_enter()
printk: Prepare for nested printk_nmi_enter()
rcutorture: Convert ULONG_CMP_LT() to time_before()
torture: Add a --kasan argument
torture: Save a few lines by using config_override_param initially
...
When "traceoff_on_warning" is enabled and a warning happens, there can still
be many trace events happening on other CPUs between the time the warning
occurred and the last trace event on that same CPU. This can cause confusion
in examining the trace, as it may not be obvious where the warning happened.
By adding a trace print into the trace just before disabling tracing, it
makes it obvious where the warning occurred, and the developer doesn't have
to look at other means to see what CPU it occurred on.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
With the addition of the in-kernel synthetic event API, synthetic
events are no longer specifically tied to the histogram triggers.
The synthetic event code is also making trace_event_hist.c very
bloated, so for those reasons, move it to a separate file,
trace_events_synth.c, along with a new trace_synth.h header file.
Because synthetic events are now independent from hist triggers, add a
new CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENTS config option, and have CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
select it, and have CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENT_GEN_TEST depend on it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d1fa1f85ed5982706ac44844ac92451dcb04715.1590693308.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add a new "hist_debug" file for each trace event, which when read will
dump out a bunch of internal details about the hist triggers defined
on that event.
This is normally off but can be enabled by saying 'y' to the new
CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG config option.
This is in support of the new Documentation file describing histogram
internals, Documentation/trace/histogram-design.rst, which was
requested by developers trying to understand the internals when
extending or making use of the hist triggers for higher-level tools.
The histogram-design.rst documentation refers to the hist_debug files
and demonstrates their use with output in the test examples.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/77914c22b0ba493d9783c53bbfbc6087d6a7e1b1.1585941485.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since trace_state.disabled is set in __synth_event_trace_start() at
the same time -ENOENT is returned, don't bother returning -ENOENT -
just have callers check trace_state.disabled instead, and avoid the
extra return val munging.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87315c3889af870e8370e82b76cf48b426d70130.1585941485.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@godmis.org>
tracing_pipe_buf_ops has identical ops to default_pipe_buf_ops, so use
that instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Elsewhere in the file, the function trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe uses
a trace_probe_event.probes object as the second argument of
list_for_each_entry, ie as a list head, while the list_for_each_entry
iterates over the list fields of the trace_probe structures, making
them the list elements. So, exchange the arguments on the list_add
call to put the list head in the second argument.
Since both list_head structures were just initialized, this problem
did not cause any loss of information.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588879808-24488-1-git-send-email-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Fixes: 60d53e2c3b ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When an anomaly is detected in the function call modification
code, ftrace_bug() is called to disable function tracing as well
as give some warn and information that may help debug the problem.
But currently, we call FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE() first in ftrace_bug(),
so when panic_on_warn is set, we can't see the debugging information
here. Call FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE() at the end of ftrace_bug() to ensure
that the debugging information is displayed first.
after this patch, the dmesg looks like:
------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
ftrace failed to modify
[<ffff800010081004>] bcm2835_handle_irq+0x4/0x58
actual: 1f:20:03:d5
Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function
ftrace record flags: 80000001
(1)
expected tramp: ffff80001009d6f0
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1635 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2078 ftrace_bug+0x204/0x238
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 2 PID: 1635 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.7.0-rc5-00033-gb922183867f5 #14
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0
show_stack+0x20/0x30
dump_stack+0xc0/0x10c
panic+0x16c/0x368
__warn+0x120/0x160
report_bug+0xc8/0x160
bug_handler+0x28/0x98
brk_handler+0x70/0xd0
do_debug_exception+0xcc/0x1ac
el1_sync_handler+0xe4/0x120
el1_sync+0x7c/0x100
ftrace_bug+0x204/0x238
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515100828.7091-1-cj.chengjian@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
SuperH is the last remaining user of arch_ftrace_nmi_{enter,exit}(),
remove it from the generic code and into the SuperH code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134101.248881738@linutronix.de
Force inlining and prevent instrumentation of all sorts by marking the
functions which are invoked from low level entry code with 'noinstr'.
Split the irqflags tracking into two parts. One which does the heavy
lifting while RCU is watching and the final one which can be invoked after
RCU is turned off.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134100.484532537@linutronix.de
trace_hardirqs_on/off() is only partially safe vs. RCU idle. The tracer
core itself is safe, but the resulting tracepoints can be utilized by
e.g. BPF which is unsafe.
Provide variants which do not contain the lockdep invocation so the lockdep
and tracer invocations can be split at the call site and placed
properly. This is required because lockdep needs to be aware of the state
before switching away from RCU idle and after switching to RCU idle because
these transitions can take locks.
As these code pathes are going to be non-instrumentable the tracer can be
invoked after RCU is turned on and before the switch to RCU idle. So for
these new variants there is no need to invoke the rcuidle aware tracer
functions.
Name them so they match the lockdep counterparts.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134100.270771162@linutronix.de
