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676 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Brauner 029a52ada6
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
Prevent overlayfs from being mounted on top of idmapped mounts.
Stacking filesystems need to be prevented from being mounted on top of
idmapped mounts until they have have been converted to handle this.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-29-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
Christian Brauner 549c729771
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.

As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
Christian Brauner 6521f89170
namei: prepare for idmapped mounts
The various vfs_*() helpers are called by filesystems or by the vfs
itself to perform core operations such as create, link, mkdir, mknod, rename,
rmdir, tmpfile and unlink. Enable them to handle idmapped mounts. If the
inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace and pass it down. Afterwards the checks and
operations are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user
namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see
identical behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-15-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:18 +01:00
Christian Brauner 9fe6145097
namei: introduce struct renamedata
In order to handle idmapped mounts we will extend the vfs rename helper
to take two new arguments in follow up patches. Since this operations
already takes a bunch of arguments add a simple struct renamedata and
make the current helper use it before we extend it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-14-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:18 +01:00
Tycho Andersen c7c7a1a18a
xattr: handle idmapped mounts
When interacting with extended attributes the vfs verifies that the
caller is privileged over the inode with which the extended attribute is
associated. For posix access and posix default extended attributes a uid
or gid can be stored on-disk. Let the functions handle posix extended
attributes on idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an
idmapped mount we need to map it according to the mount's user
namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts.
This has no effect for e.g. security xattrs since they don't store uids
or gids and don't perform permission checks on them like posix acls do.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-10-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:17 +01:00
Christian Brauner e65ce2a50c
acl: handle idmapped mounts
The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is
privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the
inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped
mounts.

The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of
posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to
translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the
ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or
the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user
namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we
either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which
direction we're translating.
Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user
namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the
superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to
handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace.

In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch
series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode()
helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let
them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix
acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend
the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass
the mount's user namespace down.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:17 +01:00
Christian Brauner 2f221d6f7b
attr: handle idmapped mounts
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the
setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for
initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts.
If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to
non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.

Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct
iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already
been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we
already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:16 +01:00
Christian Brauner 21cb47be6f
inode: make init and permission helpers idmapped mount aware
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the
owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to
handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped
mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks
are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is
passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.

Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped
mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the
fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:16 +01:00
Christian Brauner 47291baa8d
namei: make permission helpers idmapped mount aware
The two helpers inode_permission() and generic_permission() are used by
the vfs to perform basic permission checking by verifying that the
caller is privileged over an inode. In order to handle idmapped mounts
we extend the two helpers with an additional user namespace argument.
On idmapped mounts the two helpers will make sure to map the inode
according to the mount's user namespace and then peform identical
permission checks to inode_permission() and generic_permission(). If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-6-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:16 +01:00
Christian Brauner 0558c1bf5a
capability: handle idmapped mounts
In order to determine whether a caller holds privilege over a given
inode the capability framework exposes the two helpers
privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid() and capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(). The former
verifies that the inode has a mapping in the caller's user namespace and
the latter additionally verifies that the caller has the requested
capability in their current user namespace.
If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to
non-idmapped inodes. If the initial user namespace is passed all
operations are a nop so non-idmapped mounts will not see a change in
behavior.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-5-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:16 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 459c7c565a ovl: unprivieged mounts
Enable unprivileged user namespace mounts of overlayfs.  Overlayfs's
permission model (*) ensures that the mounter itself cannot gain additional
privileges by the act of creating an overlayfs mount.

This feature request is coming from the "rootless" container crowd.

(*) Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt#Permission model

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-12-14 15:26:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 87b2c60c61 ovl: do not get metacopy for userxattr
When looking up an inode on the lower layer for which the mounter lacks
read permisison the metacopy check will fail.  This causes the lookup to
fail as well, even though the directory is readable.

So ignore EACCES for the "userxattr" case and assume no metacopy for the
unreadable file.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-12-14 15:26:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi b6650dab40 ovl: do not fail because of O_NOATIME
In case the file cannot be opened with O_NOATIME because of lack of
capabilities, then clear O_NOATIME instead of failing.

Remove WARN_ON(), since it would now trigger if O_NOATIME was cleared.
Noticed by Amir Goldstein.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-12-14 15:26:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 6939f977c5 ovl: do not fail when setting origin xattr
Comment above call already says this, but only EOPNOTSUPP is ignored, other
failures are not.

For example setting "user.*" will fail with EPERM on symlink/special.

Ignore this error as well.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-12-14 15:26:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 2d2f2d7322 ovl: user xattr
Optionally allow using "user.overlay." namespace instead of
"trusted.overlay."

This is necessary for overlayfs to be able to be mounted in an unprivileged
namepsace.

Make the option explicit, since it makes the filesystem format be
incompatible.

Disable redirect_dir and metacopy options, because these would allow
privilege escalation through direct manipulation of the
"user.overlay.redirect" or "user.overlay.metacopy" xattrs.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2020-12-14 15:26:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 82a763e61e ovl: simplify file splice
generic_file_splice_read() and iter_file_splice_write() will call back into
f_op->iter_read() and f_op->iter_write() respectively.  These already do
the real file lookup and cred override.  So the code in ovl_splice_read()
and ovl_splice_write() is redundant.

In addition the ovl_file_accessed() call in ovl_splice_write() is
incorrect, though probably harmless.

Fix by calling generic_file_splice_read() and iter_file_splice_write()
directly.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-12-14 15:26:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 89bdfaf93d ovl: make ioctl() safe
ovl_ioctl_set_flags() does a capability check using flags, but then the
real ioctl double-fetches flags and uses potentially different value.

The "Check the capability before cred override" comment misleading: user
can skip this check by presenting benign flags first and then overwriting
them to non-benign flags.

Just remove the cred override for now, hoping this doesn't cause a
regression.

The proper solution is to create a new setxflags i_op (patches are in the
works).

Xfstests don't show a regression.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Fixes: dab5ca8fd9 ("ovl: add lsattr/chattr support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19
2020-12-14 15:26:14 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi c846af050f ovl: check privs before decoding file handle
CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH is required by open_by_handle_at(2) so check it in
ovl_decode_real_fh() as well to prevent privilege escalation for
unprivileged overlay mounts.

[Amir] If the mounter is not capable in init ns, ovl_check_origin() and
ovl_verify_index() will not function as expected and this will break index
and nfs export features.  So check capability in ovl_can_decode_fh(), to
auto disable those features.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-12-14 15:26:14 +01:00
Chengguang Xu c11faf3259 ovl: fix incorrect extent info in metacopy case
In metacopy case, we should use ovl_inode_realdata() instead of
ovl_inode_real() to get real inode which has data, so that
we can get correct information of extentes in ->fiemap operation.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-11-12 11:31:56 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi cef4cbff06 ovl: expand warning in ovl_d_real()
There was a syzbot report with this warning but insufficient information...

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-11-12 11:31:55 +01:00
Kevin Locke 0a8d0b64dd ovl: warn about orphan metacopy
When the lower file of a metacopy is inaccessible, -EIO is returned.  For
users not familiar with overlayfs internals, such as myself, the meaning of
this error may not be apparent or easy to determine, since the (metacopy)
file is present and open/stat succeed when accessed outside of the overlay.

Add a rate-limited warning for orphan metacopy to give users a hint when
investigating such errors.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/CAOQ4uxi23Zsmfb4rCed1n=On0NNA5KZD74jjjeyz+et32sk-gg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-11-12 11:31:55 +01:00
Pavel Tikhomirov 5830fb6b54 ovl: introduce new "uuid=off" option for inodes index feature
This replaces uuid with null in overlayfs file handles and thus relaxes
uuid checks for overlay index feature. It is only possible in case there is
only one filesystem for all the work/upper/lower directories and bare file
handles from this backing filesystem are unique. In other case when we have
multiple filesystems lets just fallback to "uuid=on" which is and
equivalent of how it worked before with all uuid checks.

This is needed when overlayfs is/was mounted in a container with index
enabled (e.g.: to be able to resolve inotify watch file handles on it to
paths in CRIU), and this container is copied and started alongside with the
original one. This way the "copy" container can't have the same uuid on the
superblock and mounting the overlayfs from it later would fail.

That is an example of the problem on top of loop+ext4:

dd if=/dev/zero of=loopbackfile.img bs=100M count=10
losetup -fP loopbackfile.img
losetup -a
  #/dev/loop0: [64768]:35 (/loop-test/loopbackfile.img)
mkfs.ext4 loopbackfile.img
mkdir loop-mp
mount -o loop /dev/loop0 loop-mp
mkdir loop-mp/{lower,upper,work,merged}
mount -t overlay overlay -oindex=on,lowerdir=loop-mp/lower,\
upperdir=loop-mp/upper,workdir=loop-mp/work loop-mp/merged
umount loop-mp/merged
umount loop-mp
e2fsck -f /dev/loop0
tune2fs -U random /dev/loop0

mount -o loop /dev/loop0 loop-mp
mount -t overlay overlay -oindex=on,lowerdir=loop-mp/lower,\
upperdir=loop-mp/upper,workdir=loop-mp/work loop-mp/merged
  #mount: /loop-test/loop-mp/merged:
  #mount(2) system call failed: Stale file handle.

If you just change the uuid of the backing filesystem, overlay is not
mounting any more. In Virtuozzo we copy container disks (ploops) when
create the copy of container and we require fs uuid to be unique for a new
container.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-11-12 11:31:55 +01:00
Pavel Tikhomirov 1cdb0cb662 ovl: propagate ovl_fs to ovl_decode_real_fh and ovl_encode_real_fh
This will be used in next patch to be able to change uuid checks and add
uuid nullification based on ofs->config.index for a new "uuid=off" mode.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-11-12 11:31:55 +01:00
Amir Goldstein be4df0cea0 ovl: use generic vfs_ioc_setflags_prepare() helper
Canonalize to ioctl FS_* flags instead of inode S_* flags.

Note that we do not call the helper vfs_ioc_fssetxattr_check()
for FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl. The reason is that underlying filesystem
will perform all the checks. We only need to perform the capability
check before overriding credentials.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-10-06 15:38:15 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 61536bed21 ovl: support [S|G]ETFLAGS and FS[S|G]ETXATTR ioctls for directories
[S|G]ETFLAGS and FS[S|G]ETXATTR ioctls are applicable to both files and
directories, so add ioctl operations to dir as well.

We teach ovl_real_fdget() to get the realfile of directories which use
a different type of file->private_data.

Ifdef away compat ioctl implementation to conform to standard practice.

With this change, xfstest generic/079 which tests these ioctls on files
and directories passes.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-10-06 15:38:14 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 8f6ee74c27 ovl: rearrange ovl_can_list()
ovl_can_list() should return false for overlay private xattrs.  Since
currently these use the "trusted.overlay." prefix, they will always match
the "trusted." prefix as well, hence the test for being non-trusted will
not trigger.

Prepare for using the "user.overlay." namespace by moving the test for
private xattr before the test for non-trusted.

This patch doesn't change behavior.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 43d193f844 ovl: enumerate private xattrs
Instead of passing the xattr name down to the ovl_do_*xattr() accessor
functions, pass an enumerated value.  The enum can use the same names as
the the previous #define for each xattr name.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 610afc0bd4 ovl: pass ovl_fs down to functions accessing private xattrs
This paves the way for optionally using the "user.overlay." xattr
namespace.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:49 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 26150ab5ea ovl: drop flags argument from ovl_do_setxattr()
All callers pass zero flags to ovl_do_setxattr().  So drop this argument.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 7109704705 ovl: adhere to the vfs_ vs. ovl_do_ conventions for xattrs
Call ovl_do_*xattr() when accessing an overlay private xattr, vfs_*xattr()
otherwise.

This has an effect on debug output, which is made more consistent by this
patch.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi d5dc7486e8 ovl: use ovl_do_getxattr() for private xattr
Use the convention of calling ovl_do_foo() for operations which are overlay
specific.

This patch is a no-op, and will have significance for supporting
"user.overlay." xattr namespace.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 92f0d6c9cf ovl: fold ovl_getxattr() into ovl_get_redirect_xattr()
This is a partial revert (with some cleanups) of commit 993a0b2aec ("ovl:
Do not lose security.capability xattr over metadata file copy-up"), which
introduced ovl_getxattr() in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi de7a52c9c6 ovl: clean up ovl_getxattr() in copy_up.c
Lose the padding and the failure message (in line with other parts of the
copy up process).  Return zero for both nonexistent or empty xattr.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi fee0f2980a duplicate ovl_getxattr()
ovl_getattr() returns the value of an xattr in a kmalloced buffer.  There
are two callers:

 ovl_copy_up_meta_inode_data()	(copy_up.c)
 ovl_get_redirect_xattr()	(util.c)

This patch just copies ovl_getxattr() to copy_up.c, the following patches
will deal with the differences in idividual callers.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:48 +02:00
Vivek Goyal c86243b090 ovl: provide a mount option "volatile"
Container folks are complaining that dnf/yum issues too many sync while
installing packages and this slows down the image build. Build requirement
is such that they don't care if a node goes down while build was still
going on. In that case, they will simply throw away unfinished layer and
start new build. So they don't care about syncing intermediate state to the
disk and hence don't want to pay the price associated with sync.

So they are asking for mount options where they can disable sync on overlay
mount point.

They primarily seem to have two use cases.

- For building images, they will mount overlay with nosync and then sync
  upper layer after unmounting overlay and reuse upper as lower for next
  layer.

- For running containers, they don't seem to care about syncing upper layer
  because if node goes down, they will simply throw away upper layer and
  create a fresh one.

So this patch provides a mount option "volatile" which disables all forms
of sync. Now it is caller's responsibility to throw away upper if system
crashes or shuts down and start fresh.

With "volatile", I am seeing roughly 20% speed up in my VM where I am just
installing emacs in an image. Installation time drops from 31 seconds to 25
seconds when nosync option is used. This is for the case of building on top
of an image where all packages are already cached. That way I take out the
network operations latency out of the measurement.

Giuseppe is also looking to cut down on number of iops done on the disk. He
is complaining that often in cloud their VMs are throttled if they cross
the limit. This option can help them where they reduce number of iops (by
cutting down on frequent sync and writebacks).

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:48 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 235ce9ed96 ovl: check for incompatible features in work dir
An incompatible feature is marked by a non-empty directory nested
2 levels deep under "work" dir, e.g.:
workdir/work/incompat/volatile.

This commit checks for marked incompat features, warns about them
and fails to mount the overlay, for example:
  overlayfs: overlay with incompat feature 'volatile' cannot be mounted

Very old kernels (i.e. v3.18) will fail to remove a non-empty "work"
dir and fail the mount.  Newer kernels will fail to remove a "work"
dir with entries nested 3 levels and fall back to read-only mount.

User mounting with old kernel will see a warning like these in dmesg:
  overlayfs: cleanup of 'incompat/...' failed (-39)
  overlayfs: cleanup of 'work/incompat' failed (-39)
  overlayfs: cleanup of 'ovl-work/work' failed (-39)
  overlayfs: failed to create directory /vdf/ovl-work/work (errno: 17);
             mounting read-only

These warnings should give the hint to the user that:
1. mount failure is caused by backward incompatible features
2. mount failure can be resolved by manually removing the "work" directory

There is nothing preventing users on old kernels from manually removing
workdir entirely or mounting overlay with a new workdir, so this is in
no way a full proof backward compatibility enforcement, but only a best
effort.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-02 10:58:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 99ea1521a0 Remove uninitialized_var() macro for v5.9-rc1
- Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var()
 - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal
 - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()
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Merge tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook:
 "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The
  series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide
  replacement.

   - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var()

   - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal

   - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()"

* tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro
  treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro
  media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var()
2020-08-04 13:49:43 -07:00
Kees Cook 3f649ab728 treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
	xargs perl -pi -e \
		's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
		 s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
Amir Goldstein 4518dfcf76 ovl: fix lookup of indexed hardlinks with metacopy
We recently moved setting inode flag OVL_UPPERDATA to ovl_lookup().

When looking up an overlay dentry, upperdentry may be found by index
and not by name.  In that case, we fail to read the metacopy xattr
and falsly set the OVL_UPPERDATA on the overlay inode.

This caused a regression in xfstest overlay/033 when run with
OVERLAY_MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o metacopy=on".

Fixes: 28166ab3c8 ("ovl: initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_lookup()")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 07:24:47 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 81a33c1ee9 ovl: fix unneeded call to ovl_change_flags()
The check if user has changed the overlay file was wrong, causing unneeded
call to ovl_change_flags() including taking f_lock on every file access.

Fixes: d989903058 ("ovl: do not generate duplicate fsnotify events for "fake" path")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 07:24:47 +02:00
Amir Goldstein f0e1266ed2 ovl: fix mount option checks for nfs_export with no upperdir
Without upperdir mount option, there is no index dir and the dependency
checks nfs_export => index for mount options parsing are incorrect.

Allow the combination nfs_export=on,index=off with no upperdir and move
the check for dependency redirect_dir=nofollow for non-upper mount case
to mount options parsing.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 00:11:15 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 470c156361 ovl: force read-only sb on failure to create index dir
With index feature enabled, on failure to create index dir, overlay is
being mounted read-only.  However, we do not forbid user to remount overlay
read-write.  Fix that by setting ofs->workdir to NULL, which prevents
remount read-write.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 00:11:15 +02:00
Amir Goldstein a888db3101 ovl: fix regression with re-formatted lower squashfs
Commit 9df085f3c9 ("ovl: relax requirement for non null uuid of lower
fs") relaxed the requirement for non null uuid with single lower layer to
allow enabling index and nfs_export features with single lower squashfs.

Fabian reported a regression in a setup when overlay re-uses an existing
upper layer and re-formats the lower squashfs image.  Because squashfs
has no uuid, the origin xattr in upper layer are decoded from the new
lower layer where they may resolve to a wrong origin file and user may
get an ESTALE or EIO error on lookup.

To avoid the reported regression while still allowing the new features
with single lower squashfs, do not allow decoding origin with lower null
uuid unless user opted-in to one of the new features that require
following the lower inode of non-dir upper (index, xino, metacopy).

Reported-by: Fabian <godi.beat@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/32532923.JtPX5UtSzP@fgdesktop/
Fixes: 9df085f3c9 ("ovl: relax requirement for non null uuid of lower fs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 00:10:31 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 20396365a1 ovl: fix oops in ovl_indexdir_cleanup() with nfs_export=on
Mounting with nfs_export=on, xfstests overlay/031 triggers a kernel panic
since v5.8-rc1 overlayfs updates.

 overlayfs: orphan index entry (index/00fb1..., ftype=4000, nlink=2)
 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030
 RIP: 0010:ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout+0x28/0x220 [overlay]

Bisect point at commit c21c839b84 ("ovl: whiteout inode sharing")

Minimal reproducer:
--------------------------------------------------
rm -rf l u w m
mkdir -p l u w m
mkdir -p l/testdir
touch l/testdir/testfile
mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=l,upperdir=u,workdir=w,nfs_export=on overlay m
echo 1 > m/testdir/testfile
umount m
rm -rf u/testdir
mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=l,upperdir=u,workdir=w,nfs_export=on overlay m
umount m
--------------------------------------------------

When mount with nfs_export=on, and fail to verify an orphan index, we're
cleaning this index from indexdir by calling ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout().
This dereferences ofs->workdir, that was earlier set to NULL.

The design was that ovl->workdir will point at ovl->indexdir, but we are
assigning ofs->indexdir to ofs->workdir only after ovl_indexdir_cleanup().
There is no reason not to do it sooner, because once we get success from
ofs->indexdir = ovl_workdir_create(... there is no turning back.

Reported-and-tested-by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Fixes: c21c839b84 ("ovl: whiteout inode sharing")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 00:09:59 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 124c2de2c0 ovl: relax WARN_ON() when decoding lower directory file handle
Decoding a lower directory file handle to overlay path with cold
inode/dentry cache may go as follows:

1. Decode real lower file handle to lower dir path
2. Check if lower dir is indexed (was copied up)
3. If indexed, get the upper dir path from index
4. Lookup upper dir path in overlay
5. If overlay path found, verify that overlay lower is the lower dir
   from step 1

On failure to verify step 5 above, user will get an ESTALE error and a
WARN_ON will be printed.

A mismatch in step 5 could be a result of lower directory that was renamed
while overlay was offline, after that lower directory has been copied up
and indexed.

This is a scripted reproducer based on xfstest overlay/052:

  # Create lower subdir
  create_dirs
  create_test_files $lower/lowertestdir/subdir
  mount_dirs
  # Copy up lower dir and encode lower subdir file handle
  touch $SCRATCH_MNT/lowertestdir
  test_file_handles $SCRATCH_MNT/lowertestdir/subdir -p -o $tmp.fhandle
  # Rename lower dir offline
  unmount_dirs
  mv $lower/lowertestdir $lower/lowertestdir.new/
  mount_dirs
  # Attempt to decode lower subdir file handle
  test_file_handles $SCRATCH_MNT -p -i $tmp.fhandle

Since this WARN_ON() can be triggered by user we need to relax it.

Fixes: 4b91c30a5a ("ovl: lookup connected ancestor of dir in inode cache")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 00:09:17 +02:00
youngjun d78a0dcf64 ovl: remove not used argument in ovl_check_origin
ovl_check_origin outparam 'ctrp' argument not used by caller.  So remove
this argument.

Signed-off-by: youngjun <her0gyugyu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 00:06:16 +02:00
youngjun 5ac8e8025a ovl: change ovl_copy_up_flags static
"ovl_copy_up_flags" is used in copy_up.c.
so, change it static.

Signed-off-by: youngjun <her0gyugyu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 00:06:16 +02:00
youngjun 24f14009b8 ovl: inode reference leak in ovl_is_inuse true case.
When "ovl_is_inuse" true case, trap inode reference not put.  plus adding
the comment explaining sequence of ovl_is_inuse after ovl_setup_trap.

Fixes: 0be0bfd2de ("ovl: fix regression caused by overlapping layers detection")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: youngjun <her0gyugyu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-07-16 00:05:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 52435c86bf overlayfs update for 5.8
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Fixes:

   - Resolve mount option conflicts consistently

   - Sync before remount R/O

   - Fix file handle encoding corner cases

   - Fix metacopy related issues

   - Fix an unintialized return value

   - Add missing permission checks for underlying layers

  Optimizations:

   - Allow multipe whiteouts to share an inode

   - Optimize small writes by inheriting SB_NOSEC from upper layer

   - Do not call ->syncfs() multiple times for sync(2)

   - Do not cache negative lookups on upper layer

   - Make private internal mounts longterm"

* tag 'ovl-update-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (27 commits)
  ovl: remove unnecessary lock check
  ovl: make oip->index bool
  ovl: only pass ->ki_flags to ovl_iocb_to_rwf()
  ovl: make private mounts longterm
  ovl: get rid of redundant members in struct ovl_fs
  ovl: add accessor for ofs->upper_mnt
  ovl: initialize error in ovl_copy_xattr
  ovl: drop negative dentry in upper layer
  ovl: check permission to open real file
  ovl: call secutiry hook in ovl_real_ioctl()
  ovl: verify permissions in ovl_path_open()
  ovl: switch to mounter creds in readdir
  ovl: pass correct flags for opening real directory
  ovl: fix redirect traversal on metacopy dentries
  ovl: initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_lookup()
  ovl: use only uppermetacopy state in ovl_lookup()
  ovl: simplify setting of origin for index lookup
  ovl: fix out of bounds access warning in ovl_check_fb_len()
  ovl: return required buffer size for file handles
  ovl: sync dirty data when remounting to ro mode
  ...
2020-06-09 15:40:50 -07:00
youngjun 2068cf7dfb ovl: remove unnecessary lock check
Directory is always locked until "out_unlock" label.  So lock check is not
needed.

Signed-off-by: youngjun <her0gyugyu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-06-08 09:57:19 +02:00