Commit graph

1142 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
WANG Cong 5da57f422d net_sched: cls: refactor out struct tcf_ext_map
These information can be saved in tcf_exts, and this will
simplify the code.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-18 12:52:07 -05:00
WANG Cong 33be627159 net_sched: act: use standard struct list_head
Currently actions are chained by a singly linked list,
therefore it is a bit hard to add and remove a specific
entry. Convert it to struct list_head so that in the
latter patch we can remove an action without finding
its head.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-18 12:52:07 -05:00
WANG Cong d84231d3a2 net_sched: remove get_stats from tc_action_ops
It is not used.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-18 12:52:07 -05:00
Tom Herbert 3958afa1b2 net: Change skb_get_rxhash to skb_get_hash
Changing name of function as part of making the hash in skbuff to be
generic property, not just for receive path.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-17 16:36:21 -05:00
Eric Dumazet c3bd85495a pkt_sched: fq: more robust memory allocation
This patch brings NUMA support and automatic fallback to vmalloc()
in case kmalloc() failed to allocate FQ hash table.

NUMA support depends on XPS being setup for the device before
qdisc allocation. After a XPS change, it might be worth creating
qdisc hierarchy again.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-17 15:25:20 -05:00
Eric Dumazet e57a784d8c pkt_sched: set root qdisc before change() in attach_default_qdiscs()
After commit 95dc19299f ("pkt_sched: give visibility to mq slave
qdiscs") we call disc_list_add() while the device qdisc might be
the noop_qdisc one.

This shows up as duplicates in "tc qdisc show", as all inactive devices
point to noop_qdisc.

Fix this by setting dev->qdisc to the new qdisc before calling
ops->change() in attach_default_qdiscs()

Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to catch any future similar problem.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-14 01:20:06 -05:00
Yang Yingliang d55d282e6a sch_tbf: use do_div() for 64-bit divide
It's doing a 64-bit divide which is not supported
on 32-bit architectures in psched_ns_t2l(). The
correct way to do this is to use do_div().

It's introduced by commit cc106e441a
("net: sched: tbf: fix the calculation of max_size")

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-11 22:53:26 -05:00
Yang Yingliang 6b1dd85601 sch_htb: remove unnecessary NULL pointer judgment
It already has a NULL pointer judgment of rtab in qdisc_put_rtab().
Remove the judgment outside of qdisc_put_rtab().

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-11 15:30:17 -05:00
Yang Yingliang 1598f7cb47 net: sched: htb: fix the calculation of quantum
Now, 32bit rates may be not the true rate.
So use rate_bytes_ps which is from
max(rate32, rate64) to calcualte quantum.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-11 15:08:41 -05:00
Yang Yingliang cc106e441a net: sched: tbf: fix the calculation of max_size
Current max_size is caluated from rate table. Now, the rate table
has been replaced and it's wrong to caculate max_size based on this
rate table. It can lead wrong calculation of max_size.

The burst in kernel may be lower than user asked, because burst may gets
some loss when transform it to buffer(E.g. "burst 40kb rate 30mbit/s")
and it seems we cannot avoid this loss. Burst's value(max_size) based on
rate table may be equal user asked. If a packet's length is max_size, this
packet will be stalled in tbf_dequeue() because its length is above the
burst in kernel so that it cannot get enough tokens. The max_size guards
against enqueuing packet sizes above q->buffer "time" in tbf_enqueue().

To make consistent with the calculation of tokens, this patch add a helper
psched_ns_t2l() to calculate burst(max_size) directly to fix this problem.

After this fix, we can support to using 64bit rates to calculate burst as well.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-11 15:08:41 -05:00
Yang Yingliang 4f8f61eb43 net_sched: expand control flow of macro SKIP_NONLOCAL
SKIP_NONLOCAL hides the control flow. The control flow should be
inlined and expanded explicitly in code so that someone who reads
it can tell the control flow can be changed by the statement.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-11 12:29:26 -05:00
Yang Yingliang fa08943b97 net_sched: sfq: put sfq_unlink in a do - while loop
Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10 22:44:52 -05:00
Yang Yingliang 833fa74386 net_sched: add space around '>' and before '('
Spaces required around that '>' (ctx:VxV) and
before the open parenthesis '('.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10 22:44:51 -05:00
Yang Yingliang 82d567c266 net_sched: change "foo* bar" to "foo *bar"
"foo* bar" or "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar".

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10 22:44:51 -05:00
Yang Yingliang 1fab9abc56 net_sched: cls_bpf: use tabs to do indent
Code indent should use tabs where possible

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10 22:44:51 -05:00
Yang Yingliang 17569faedf net_sched: remove unnecessary parentheses while return
return is not a function, parentheses are not required.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10 22:44:51 -05:00
David S. Miller 34f9f43710 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Merge 'net' into 'net-next' to get the AF_PACKET bug fix that
Daniel's direct transmit changes depend upon.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-09 20:20:14 -05:00
Eric Dumazet 95dc19299f pkt_sched: give visibility to mq slave qdiscs
Commit 6da7c8fcbc ("qdisc: allow setting default queuing discipline")
added the ability to change default qdisc from pfifo_fast to say fq

But as most modern ethernet devices are multiqueue, we cant really
see all the statistics from "tc -s qdisc show", as the default root
qdisc is mq.

This patch adds the calls to qdisc_list_add() to mq and mqprio

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-09 19:54:47 -05:00
Jeff Kirsher c057b190b8 net/*: Fix FSF address in file headers
Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation
in the file header comment.  Resolve by replacing the address with
the URL <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> so that we do not have to keep
updating the header comments anytime the address changes.

CC: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
CC: Alex Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
CC: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
CC: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
CC: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
CC: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-06 12:37:57 -05:00
Jamal Hadi Salim 651a6493ae net_sched: Use default action walker methods
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-05 19:28:43 -05:00
Jamal Hadi Salim 382ca8a1ad net_sched: Provide default walker function for actions
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-05 19:28:42 -05:00
Jamal Hadi Salim 43c00dcf88 net_sched: Use default action lookup functions
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-05 19:28:42 -05:00
Jamal Hadi Salim 63ef617465 net_sched: Default action lookup method for actions
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-05 19:28:42 -05:00
Jamal Hadi Salim 76c82d7a3d net_sched: Fail if missing mandatory action operation methods
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-05 19:28:42 -05:00
stephen hemminger eff7979f00 netem: fix gemodel loss generator
Patch from developers of the alternative loss models, downloaded from:
   http://netgroup.uniroma2.it/twiki/bin/view.cgi/Main/NetemCLG

 "in case 2, of the switch we change the direction of the inequality to
  net_random()>clg->a3, because clg->a3 is h in the GE model and when h
  is 0 all packets will be lost."

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-30 12:49:29 -05:00
stephen hemminger ab6c27be81 netem: fix loss 4 state model
Patch from developers of the alternative loss models, downloaded from:
   http://netgroup.uniroma2.it/twiki/bin/view.cgi/Main/NetemCLG

 "In the case 1 of the switch statement in the if conditions we
   need to add clg->a4 to clg->a1, according to the model."

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-30 12:49:28 -05:00
stephen hemminger 7c2781fa92 netem: missing break in ge loss generator
There is a missing break statement in the Gilbert Elliot loss model
generator which makes state machine behave incorrectly.

Reported-by: Martin Burri <martin.burri@ch.abb.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-30 12:49:28 -05:00
Eric Dumazet 4d0820cf6a sch_tbf: handle too small burst
If a too small burst is inadvertently set on TBF, we might trigger
a bug in tbf_segment(), as 'skb' instead of 'segs' was used in a
qdisc_reshape_fail() call.

tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: tbf latency 50ms burst 1KB rate
50mbit

Fix the bug, and add a warning, as such configuration is not
going to work anyway for non GSO packets.

(For some reason, one has to use a burst >= 1520 to get a working
configuration, even with old kernels. This is a probable iproute2/tc
bug)

Based on a report and initial patch from Yang Yingliang

Fixes: e43ac79a4b ("sch_tbf: segment too big GSO packets")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-23 14:46:25 -08:00
Eric Dumazet f52ed89971 pkt_sched: fq: fix pacing for small frames
For performance reasons, sch_fq tried hard to not setup timers for every
sent packet, using a quantum based heuristic : A delay is setup only if
the flow exhausted its credit.

Problem is that application limited flows can refill their credit
for every queued packet, and they can evade pacing.

This problem can also be triggered when TCP flows use small MSS values,
as TSO auto sizing builds packets that are smaller than the default fq
quantum (3028 bytes)

This patch adds a 40 ms delay to guard flow credit refill.

Fixes: afe4fd0624 ("pkt_sched: fq: Fair Queue packet scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-15 21:01:52 -05:00
Eric Dumazet 65c5189a2b pkt_sched: fq: warn users using defrate
Commit 7eec4174ff ("pkt_sched: fq: fix non TCP flows pacing")
obsoleted TCA_FQ_FLOW_DEFAULT_RATE without notice for the users.

Suggested by David Miller

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-15 21:01:52 -05:00
Maciej Żenczykowski 2abc2f070e pkt_sched: fq: change classification of control packets
Initial sch_fq implementation copied code from pfifo_fast to classify
a packet as a high prio packet.

This clashes with setups using PRIO with say 7 bands, as one of the
band could be incorrectly (mis)classified by FQ.

Packets would be queued in the 'internal' queue, and no pacing ever
happen for this special queue.

Fixes: afe4fd0624 ("pkt_sched: fq: Fair Queue packet scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-14 17:16:07 -05:00
Yang Yingliang a33c4a2663 net_sched: tbf: support of 64bit rates
With psched_ratecfg_precompute(), tbf can deal with 64bit rates.
Add two new attributes so that tc can use them to break the 32bit
limit.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-09 14:53:37 -05:00
John Fastabend a6cc0cfa72 net: Add layer 2 hardware acceleration operations for macvlan devices
Add a operations structure that allows a network interface to export
the fact that it supports package forwarding in hardware between
physical interfaces and other mac layer devices assigned to it (such
as macvlans). This operaions structure can be used by virtual mac
devices to bypass software switching so that forwarding can be done
in hardware more efficiently.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-07 19:11:41 -05:00
David S. Miller 394efd19d5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be.h
	drivers/net/netconsole.c
	net/bridge/br_private.h

Three mostly trivial conflicts.

The net/bridge/br_private.h conflict was a function signature (argument
addition) change overlapping with the extern removals from Joe Perches.

In drivers/net/netconsole.c we had one change adjusting a printk message
whilst another changed "printk(KERN_INFO" into "pr_info(".

Lastly, the emulex change was a new inline function addition overlapping
with Joe Perches's extern removals.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-04 13:48:30 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann 7d1d65cb84 net: sched: cls_bpf: add BPF-based classifier
This work contains a lightweight BPF-based traffic classifier that can
serve as a flexible alternative to ematch-based tree classification, i.e.
now that BPF filter engine can also be JITed in the kernel. Naturally, tc
actions and policies are supported as well with cls_bpf. Multiple BPF
programs/filter can be attached for a class, or they can just as well be
written within a single BPF program, that's really up to the user how he
wishes to run/optimize the code, e.g. also for inversion of verdicts etc.
The notion of a BPF program's return/exit codes is being kept as follows:

     0: No match
    -1: Select classid given in "tc filter ..." command
  else: flowid, overwrite the default one

As a minimal usage example with iproute2, we use a 3 band prio root qdisc
on a router with sfq each as leave, and assign ssh and icmp bpf-based
filters to band 1, http traffic to band 2 and the rest to band 3. For the
first two bands we load the bytecode from a file, in the 2nd we load it
inline as an example:

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable

tc qdisc del dev em1 root
tc qdisc add dev em1 root handle 1: prio bands 3 priomap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:1 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:2 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:3 sfq perturb 16

tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/ssh.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/icmp.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/http.bpf flowid 1:2
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode "`bpfc -f tc -i misc.ops`" flowid 1:3

BPF programs can be easily created and passed to tc, either as inline
'bytecode' or 'bytecode-file'. There are a couple of front-ends that can
compile opcodes, for example:

1) People familiar with tcpdump-like filters:

   tcpdump -iem1 -ddd port 22 | tr '\n' ',' > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf

2) People that want to low-level program their filters or use BPF
   extensions that lack support by libpcap's compiler:

   bpfc -f tc -i ssh.ops > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf

   ssh.ops example code:
   ldh [12]
   jne #0x800, drop
   ldb [23]
   jneq #6, drop
   ldh [20]
   jset #0x1fff, drop
   ldxb 4 * ([14] & 0xf)
   ldh [%x + 14]
   jeq #0x16, pass
   ldh [%x + 16]
   jne #0x16, drop
   pass: ret #-1
   drop: ret #0

It was chosen to load bytecode into tc, since the reverse operation,
tc filter list dev em1, is then able to show the exact commands again.
Possible follow-up work could also include a small expression compiler
for iproute2. Tested with the help of bmon. This idea came up during
the Netfilter Workshop 2013 in Copenhagen. Also thanks to feedback from
Eric Dumazet!

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-29 17:33:17 -04:00
Eric Dumazet fc59d5bdf1 pkt_sched: fq: clear time_next_packet for reused flows
When a socket is freed/reallocated, we need to clear time_next_packet
or else we can inherit a prior value and delay first packets of the
new flow.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-28 00:18:31 -04:00
Hagen Paul Pfeifer 4a3ad7b3ea netem: markov loss model transition fix
The transition from markov state "3 => lost packets within a burst
period" to "1 => successfully transmitted packets within a gap period"
has no *additional* loss event. The loss already happen for transition
from 1 -> 3, this additional loss will make things go wild.

E.g. transition probabilities:

p13:   10%
p31:  100%

Expected:

Ploss = p13 / (p13 + p31)
Ploss = ~9.09%

... but it isn't. Even worse: we get a double loss - each time.
So simple don't return true to indicate loss, rather break and return
false.

Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>
Cc: Fabio Ludovici <fabio.ludovici@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-25 19:03:39 -04:00
David S. Miller c3fa32b976 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c
	include/net/dst.h

Trivial merge conflicts, both were overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-23 16:49:34 -04:00
stephen hemminger b1eda2ac3f em_ipset: use dev_net() accessor
Randy found that if network namespace not enabled then
nd_net does not exist and would cause compilation failure.

This is handled correctly by using the dev_net() macro.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-18 16:23:06 -04:00
stephen hemminger ff704050f2 netem: free skb's in tree on reset
Netem can leak memory because packets get stored in red-black
tree and it is not cleared on reset.

Reported by: Сергеев Сергей <adron@yapic.net>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-11 17:30:38 -04:00
stephen hemminger 638a52b801 netem: update backlog after drop
When packet is dropped from rb-tree netem the backlog statistic should
also be updated.

Reported-by: Сергеев Сергей <adron@yapic.net>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-11 17:29:29 -04:00
David S. Miller 53af53ae83 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	include/linux/netdevice.h
	net/core/sock.c

Trivial merge issues.

Removal of "extern" for functions declaration in netdevice.h
at the same time "const" was added to an argument.

Two parallel line additions in net/core/sock.c

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-08 23:07:53 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 7eec4174ff pkt_sched: fq: fix non TCP flows pacing
Steinar reported FQ pacing was not working for UDP flows.

It looks like the initial sk->sk_pacing_rate value of 0 was
a wrong choice. We should init it to ~0U (unlimited)

Then, TCA_FQ_FLOW_DEFAULT_RATE should be removed because it makes
no real sense. The default rate is really unlimited, and we
need to avoid a zero divide.

Reported-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-08 21:54:01 -04:00
Eric Dumazet ede869cd0f pkt_sched: fq: fix typo for initial_quantum
TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM should set q->initial_quantum

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-08 16:32:41 -04:00
Gao feng ff0bfad6a2 cgroup: cls: remove unnecessary task_cls_classid
We can get classid through cgroup_subsys_state,
this is directviewing and effective.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-08 16:27:34 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 2c8c8e6f9d net_sched: increment drop counters in qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen()
qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() is called when some packets are dropped
on a qdisc, and we want to notify parents of qlen changes.

We also can increment parents qdisc qstats drop counters.

This permits more accurate drop counters up to root qdisc.

For example a graft operation typically resets a qdisc
(drops all packets) and call qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen()

Note that callers are responsible for their drop counters.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-08 16:27:33 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman 5cde282938 net: Separate the close_list and the unreg_list v2
Separate the unreg_list and the close_list in dev_close_many preventing
dev_close_many from permuting the unreg_list.  The permutations of the
unreg_list have resulted in cases where the loopback device is accessed
it has been freed in code such as dst_ifdown.  Resulting in subtle memory
corruption.

This is the second bug from sharing the storage between the close_list
and the unreg_list.  The issues that crop up with sharing are
apparently too subtle to show up in normal testing or usage, so let's
forget about being clever and use two separate lists.

v2: Make all callers pass in a close_list to dev_close_many

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-07 15:23:14 -04:00
David S. Miller d639feaaf3 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next tree,
mostly ipset improvements and enhancements features, they are:

* Don't call ip_nest_end needlessly in the error path from me, suggested
  by Pablo Neira Ayuso, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.

* Fixed sparse warnings about shadowed variable and missing rcu annotation
  and fix of "may be used uninitialized" warnings, also from Jozsef.

* Renamed simple macro names to avoid namespace issues, reported by David
  Laight, again from Jozsef.

* Use fix sized type for timeout in the extension part, and cosmetic
  ordering of matches and targets separatedly in xt_set.c, from Jozsef.

* Support package fragments for IPv4 protos without ports from Anders K.
  Pedersen. For example this allows a hash:ip,port ipset containing the
  entry 192.168.0.1,gre:0 to match all package fragments for PPTP VPN
  tunnels to/from the host. Without this patch only the first package
  fragment (with fragment offset 0) was matched.

* Introduced a new operation to get both setname and family, from Jozsef.
  ip[6]tables set match and SET target need to know the family of the set
  in order to reject adding rules which refer to a set with a non-mathcing
  family. Currently such rules are silently accepted and then ignored
  instead of generating an error message to the user.

* Reworked extensions support in ipset types from Jozsef. The approach of
  defining structures with all variations is not manageable as the
  number of extensions grows. Therefore a blob for the extensions is
  introduced, somewhat similar to conntrack. The support of extensions
  which need a per data destroy function is added as well.

* When an element timed out in a list:set type of set, the garbage
  collector skipped the checking of the next element. So the purging
  was delayed to the next run of the gc, fixed by Jozsef.

* A small Kconfig fix: NETFILTER_NETLINK cannot be selected and
  ipset requires it.

* hash:net,net type from Oliver Smith. The type provides the ability to
  store pairs of subnets in a set.

* Comment for ipset entries from Oliver Smith. This makes possible to
  annotate entries in a set with comments, for example:

  ipset n foo hash:net,net comment
  ipset a foo 10.0.0.0/21,192.168.1.0/24 comment "office nets A and B"

* Fix of hash types resizing with comment extension from Jozsef.

* Fix of new extensions for list:set type when an element is added
  into a slot from where another element was pushed away from Jozsef.

* Introduction of a common function for the listing of the element
  extensions from Jozsef.

* Net namespace support for ipset from Vitaly Lavrov.

* hash:net,port,net type from Oliver Smith, which makes possible
  to store the triples of two subnets and a protocol, port pair in
  a set.

* Get xt_TCPMSS working with net namespace, by Gao feng.

* Use the proper net netnamespace to allocate skbs, also by Gao feng.

* A couple of cleanups for the conntrack SIP helper, by Holger
  Eitzenberger.

* Extend cttimeout to allow setting default conntrack timeouts via
  nfnetlink, so we can get rid of all our sysctl/proc interfaces in
  the future for timeout tuning, from me.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-04 13:26:38 -04:00
David S. Miller 4fbef95af4 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be.h
	drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c
	drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmfmac/dhd_bus.h
	include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_synproxy.h
	include/net/secure_seq.h

The conflicts are of two varieties:

1) Conflicts with Joe Perches's 'extern' removal from header file
   function declarations.  Usually it's an argument signature change
   or a function being added/removed.  The resolutions are trivial.

2) Some overlapping changes in qmi_wwan.c and be.h, one commit adds
   a new value, another changes an existing value.  That sort of
   thing.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-01 17:06:14 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 0eab5eb7a3 pkt_sched: fq: rate limiting improvements
FQ rate limiting suffers from two problems, reported
by Steinar :

1) FQ enforces a delay when flow quantum is exhausted in order
to reduce cpu overhead. But if packets are small, current
delay computation is slightly wrong, and observed rates can
be too high.

Steinar had this problem because he disabled TSO and GSO,
and default FQ quantum is 2*1514.

(Of course, I wish recent TSO auto sizing changes will help
to not having to disable TSO in the first place)

2) maxrate was not used for forwarded flows (skbs not attached
to a socket)

Tested:

tc qdisc add dev eth0 root est 1sec 4sec fq maxrate 8Mbit
netperf -H lpq84 -l 1000 &
sleep 10 ; tc -s qdisc show dev eth0
qdisc fq 8003: root refcnt 32 limit 10000p flow_limit 100p buckets 1024
 quantum 3028 initial_quantum 15140 maxrate 8000Kbit
 Sent 16819357 bytes 11258 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 rate 7831Kbit 653pps backlog 7570b 5p requeues 0
  44 flows (43 inactive, 1 throttled), next packet delay 2977352 ns
  0 gc, 0 highprio, 5545 throttled

lpq83:~# tcpdump -p -i eth0 host lpq84 -c 12
09:02:52.079484 IP lpq83 > lpq84: . 1389536928:1389538376(1448) ack 3808678021 win 457 <nop,nop,timestamp 961812 572609068>
09:02:52.079499 IP lpq83 > lpq84: . 1448:2896(1448) ack 1 win 457 <nop,nop,timestamp 961812 572609068>
09:02:52.079906 IP lpq84 > lpq83: . ack 2896 win 16384 <nop,nop,timestamp 572609080 961812>
09:02:52.082568 IP lpq83 > lpq84: . 2896:4344(1448) ack 1 win 457 <nop,nop,timestamp 961815 572609071>
09:02:52.082581 IP lpq83 > lpq84: . 4344:5792(1448) ack 1 win 457 <nop,nop,timestamp 961815 572609071>
09:02:52.083017 IP lpq84 > lpq83: . ack 5792 win 16384 <nop,nop,timestamp 572609083 961815>
09:02:52.085678 IP lpq83 > lpq84: . 5792:7240(1448) ack 1 win 457 <nop,nop,timestamp 961818 572609074>
09:02:52.085693 IP lpq83 > lpq84: . 7240:8688(1448) ack 1 win 457 <nop,nop,timestamp 961818 572609074>
09:02:52.086117 IP lpq84 > lpq83: . ack 8688 win 16384 <nop,nop,timestamp 572609086 961818>
09:02:52.088792 IP lpq83 > lpq84: . 8688:10136(1448) ack 1 win 457 <nop,nop,timestamp 961821 572609077>
09:02:52.088806 IP lpq83 > lpq84: . 10136:11584(1448) ack 1 win 457 <nop,nop,timestamp 961821 572609077>
09:02:52.089217 IP lpq84 > lpq83: . ack 11584 win 16384 <nop,nop,timestamp 572609090 961821>

Reported-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-01 13:00:38 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 8d34ce10c5 pkt_sched: fq: qdisc dismantle fixes
fq_reset() should drops all packets in queue, including
throttled flows.

This patch moves code from fq_destroy() to fq_reset()
to do the cleaning.

fq_change() must stop calling fq_dequeue() if all remaining
packets are from throttled flows.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-30 15:51:23 -04:00
stephen hemminger 6459082a3c qdisc: basic classifier - remove unnecessary initialization
err is set once, then first code resets it.
  err = tcf_exts_validate(...)

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-30 15:47:43 -04:00
stephen hemminger 0c4e4020f0 qdisc: meta return ENOMEM on alloc failure
Rather than returning earlier value (EINVAL), return ENOMEM if
kzalloc fails. Found while reviewing to find another EINVAL condition.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-30 15:47:43 -04:00
Vitaly Lavrov 1785e8f473 netfiler: ipset: Add net namespace for ipset
This patch adds netns support for ipset.

Major changes were made in ip_set_core.c and ip_set.h.
Global variables are moved to per net namespace.
Added initialization code and the destruction of the network namespace ipset subsystem.
In the prototypes of public functions ip_set_* added parameter "struct net*".

The remaining corrections related to the change prototypes of public functions ip_set_*.

The patch for git://git.netfilter.org/ipset.git commit 6a4ec96c0b8caac5c35474e40e319704d92ca347

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Lavrov <lve@guap.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
2013-09-30 21:42:52 +02:00
Eric Dumazet df62cdf348 net_sched: htb: support of 64bit rates
HTB already can deal with 64bit rates, we only have to add two new
attributes so that tc can use them to break the current 32bit ABI
barrier.

TCA_HTB_RATE64 : class rate  (in bytes per second)
TCA_HTB_CEIL64 : class ceil  (in bytes per second)

This allows us to setup HTB on 40Gbps links, as 32bit limit is
actually ~34Gbps

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-20 14:41:03 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 3e1e3aae1f net_sched: add u64 rate to psched_ratecfg_precompute()
Add an extra u64 rate parameter to psched_ratecfg_precompute()
so that some qdisc can opt-in for 64bit rates in the future,
to overcome the ~34 Gbits limit.

psched_ratecfg_getrate() reports a legacy structure to
tc utility, so if actual rate is above the 32bit rate field,
cap it to the 34Gbit limit.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-20 14:41:02 -04:00
Vimalkumar f3ad857e3d net_sched: htb: fix a typo in htb_change_class()
Fix a typo added in commit 56b765b79 ("htb: improved accuracy at high
rates")

cbuffer should not be a copy of buffer.

Signed-off-by: Vimalkumar <j.vimal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-11 17:16:22 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 2e515bf096 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
 "The usual trivial updates all over the tree -- mostly typo fixes and
  documentation updates"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (52 commits)
  doc: Documentation/cputopology.txt fix typo
  treewide: Convert retrun typos to return
  Fix comment typo for init_cma_reserved_pageblock
  Documentation/trace: Correcting and extending tracepoint documentation
  mm/hotplug: fix a typo in Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt
  power: Documentation: Update s2ram link
  doc: fix a typo in Documentation/00-INDEX
  Documentation/printk-formats.txt: No casts needed for u64/s64
  doc: Fix typo "is is" in Documentations
  treewide: Fix printks with 0x%#
  zram: doc fixes
  Documentation/kmemcheck: update kmemcheck documentation
  doc: documentation/hwspinlock.txt fix typo
  PM / Hibernate: add section for resume options
  doc: filesystems : Fix typo in Documentations/filesystems
  scsi/megaraid fixed several typos in comments
  ppc: init_32: Fix error typo "CONFIG_START_KERNEL"
  treewide: Add __GFP_NOWARN to k.alloc calls with v.alloc fallbacks
  page_isolation: Fix a comment typo in test_pages_isolated()
  doc: fix a typo about irq affinity
  ...
2013-09-06 09:36:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds cc998ff881 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking changes from David Miller:
 "Noteworthy changes this time around:

   1) Multicast rejoin support for team driver, from Jiri Pirko.

   2) Centralize and simplify TCP RTT measurement handling in order to
      reduce the impact of bad RTO seeding from SYN/ACKs.  Also, when
      both timestamps and local RTT measurements are available prefer
      the later because there are broken middleware devices which
      scramble the timestamp.

      From Yuchung Cheng.

   3) Add TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option to limit the amount of kernel
      memory consumed to queue up unsend user data.  From Eric Dumazet.

   4) Add a "physical port ID" abstraction for network devices, from
      Jiri Pirko.

   5) Add a "suppress" operation to influence fib_rules lookups, from
      Stefan Tomanek.

   6) Add a networking development FAQ, from Paul Gortmaker.

   7) Extend the information provided by tcp_probe and add ipv6 support,
      from Daniel Borkmann.

   8) Use RCU locking more extensively in openvswitch data paths, from
      Pravin B Shelar.

   9) Add SCTP support to openvswitch, from Joe Stringer.

  10) Add EF10 chip support to SFC driver, from Ben Hutchings.

  11) Add new SYNPROXY netfilter target, from Patrick McHardy.

  12) Compute a rate approximation for sending in TCP sockets, and use
      this to more intelligently coalesce TSO frames.  Furthermore, add
      a new packet scheduler which takes advantage of this estimate when
      available.  From Eric Dumazet.

  13) Allow AF_PACKET fanouts with random selection, from Daniel
      Borkmann.

  14) Add ipv6 support to vxlan driver, from Cong Wang"

Resolved conflicts as per discussion.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1218 commits)
  openvswitch: Fix alignment of struct sw_flow_key.
  netfilter: Fix build errors with xt_socket.c
  tcp: Add missing braces to do_tcp_setsockopt
  caif: Add missing braces to multiline if in cfctrl_linkup_request
  bnx2x: Add missing braces in bnx2x:bnx2x_link_initialize
  vxlan: Fix kernel panic on device delete.
  net: mvneta: implement ->ndo_do_ioctl() to support PHY ioctls
  net: mvneta: properly disable HW PHY polling and ensure adjust_link() works
  icplus: Use netif_running to determine device state
  ethernet/arc/arc_emac: Fix huge delays in large file copies
  tuntap: orphan frags before trying to set tx timestamp
  tuntap: purge socket error queue on detach
  qlcnic: use standard NAPI weights
  ipv6:introduce function to find route for redirect
  bnx2x: VF RSS support - VF side
  bnx2x: VF RSS support - PF side
  vxlan: Notify drivers for listening UDP port changes
  net: usbnet: update addr_assign_type if appropriate
  driver/net: enic: update enic maintainers and driver
  driver/net: enic: Exposing symbols for Cisco's low latency driver
  ...
2013-09-05 14:54:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 32dad03d16 Merge branch 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A lot of activities on the cgroup front.  Most changes aren't visible
  to userland at all at this point and are laying foundation for the
  planned unified hierarchy.

   - The biggest change is decoupling the lifetime management of css
     (cgroup_subsys_state) from that of cgroup's.  Because controllers
     (cpu, memory, block and so on) will need to be dynamically enabled
     and disabled, css which is the association point between a cgroup
     and a controller may come and go dynamically across the lifetime of
     a cgroup.  Till now, css's were created when the associated cgroup
     was created and stayed till the cgroup got destroyed.

     Assumptions around this tight coupling permeated through cgroup
     core and controllers.  These assumptions are gradually removed,
     which consists bulk of patches, and css destruction path is
     completely decoupled from cgroup destruction path.  Note that
     decoupling of creation path is relatively easy on top of these
     changes and the patchset is pending for the next window.

   - cgroup has its own event mechanism cgroup.event_control, which is
     only used by memcg.  It is overly complex trying to achieve high
     flexibility whose benefits seem dubious at best.  Going forward,
     new events will simply generate file modified event and the
     existing mechanism is being made specific to memcg.  This pull
     request contains prepatory patches for such change.

   - Various fixes and cleanups"

Fixed up conflict in kernel/cgroup.c as per Tejun.

* 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (69 commits)
  cgroup: fix cgroup_css() invocation in css_from_id()
  cgroup: make cgroup_write_event_control() use css_from_dir() instead of __d_cgrp()
  cgroup: make cgroup_event hold onto cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
  cgroup: implement CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX
  cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead and allow NULL subsys
  cgroup: rename cgroup_css_from_dir() to css_from_dir() and update its syntax
  cgroup: fix cgroup_write_event_control()
  cgroup: fix subsystem file accesses on the root cgroup
  cgroup: change cgroup_from_id() to css_from_id()
  cgroup: use css_get() in cgroup_create() to check CSS_ROOT
  cpuset: remove an unncessary forward declaration
  cgroup: RCU protect each cgroup_subsys_state release
  cgroup: move subsys file removal to kill_css()
  cgroup: factor out kill_css()
  cgroup: decouple cgroup_subsys_state destruction from cgroup destruction
  cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_css
  cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work item
  cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css()
  cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths
  cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[]
  ...
2013-09-03 18:25:03 -07:00
stephen hemminger 34aedd3f3b qdisc: fix build with !CONFIG_NET_SCHED
Multiqueue scheduler refers to default_qdisc_ops; therefore the
variable definition needs to be moved to handle case where net
scheduler API is not available.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-31 18:09:45 -04:00
stephen hemminger d2a7f269f9 qdisc: make args to qdisc_create_default const
Fixes warnings introduced by the qdisc default patch.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-31 18:09:45 -04:00
stephen hemminger 6da7c8fcbc qdisc: allow setting default queuing discipline
By default, the pfifo_fast queue discipline has been used by default
for all devices. But we have better choices now.

This patch allow setting the default queueing discipline with sysctl.
This allows easy use of better queueing disciplines on all devices
without having to use tc qdisc scripts. It is intended to allow
an easy path for distributions to make fq_codel or sfq the default
qdisc.

This patch also makes pfifo_fast more of a first class qdisc, since
it is now possible to manually override the default and explicitly
use pfifo_fast. The behavior for systems who do not use the sysctl
is unchanged, they still get pfifo_fast

Also removes leftover random # in sysctl net core.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-31 00:32:32 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 08f89b981b pkt_sched: fq: prefetch() fix
kbuild bot reported following m68k build error :

  net/sched/sch_fq.c: In function 'fq_dequeue':
>> net/sched/sch_fq.c:491:2: error: implicit declaration of function
'prefetch' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

While we are fixing this, move this prefetch() call a bit earlier.

Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-30 14:51:59 -04:00
Eric Dumazet afe4fd0624 pkt_sched: fq: Fair Queue packet scheduler
- Uses perfect flow match (not stochastic hash like SFQ/FQ_codel)
- Uses the new_flow/old_flow separation from FQ_codel
- New flows get an initial credit allowing IW10 without added delay.
- Special FIFO queue for high prio packets (no need for PRIO + FQ)
- Uses a hash table of RB trees to locate the flows at enqueue() time
- Smart on demand gc (at enqueue() time, RB tree lookup evicts old
  unused flows)
- Dynamic memory allocations.
- Designed to allow millions of concurrent flows per Qdisc.
- Small memory footprint : ~8K per Qdisc, and 104 bytes per flow.
- Single high resolution timer for throttled flows (if any).
- One RB tree to link throttled flows.
- Ability to have a max rate per flow. We might add a socket option
  to add per socket limitation.

Attempts have been made to add TCP pacing in TCP stack, but this
seems to add complex code to an already complex stack.

TCP pacing is welcomed for flows having idle times, as the cwnd
permits TCP stack to queue a possibly large number of packets.

This removes the 'slow start after idle' choice, hitting badly
large BDP flows, and applications delivering chunks of data
as video streams.

Nicely spaced packets :
Here interface is 10Gbit, but flow bottleneck is ~20Mbit

cwin is big, yet FQ avoids the typical bursts generated by TCP
(as in netperf TCP_RR -- -r 100000,100000)

15:01:23.545279 IP A > B: . 78193:81089(2896) ack 65248 win 3125 <nop,nop,timestamp 1115 11597805>
15:01:23.545394 IP B > A: . ack 81089 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597985 1115>
15:01:23.546488 IP A > B: . 81089:83985(2896) ack 65248 win 3125 <nop,nop,timestamp 1115 11597805>
15:01:23.546565 IP B > A: . ack 83985 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597986 1115>
15:01:23.547713 IP A > B: . 83985:86881(2896) ack 65248 win 3125 <nop,nop,timestamp 1115 11597805>
15:01:23.547778 IP B > A: . ack 86881 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597987 1115>
15:01:23.548911 IP A > B: . 86881:89777(2896) ack 65248 win 3125 <nop,nop,timestamp 1115 11597805>
15:01:23.548949 IP B > A: . ack 89777 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597988 1115>
15:01:23.550116 IP A > B: . 89777:92673(2896) ack 65248 win 3125 <nop,nop,timestamp 1115 11597805>
15:01:23.550182 IP B > A: . ack 92673 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597989 1115>
15:01:23.551333 IP A > B: . 92673:95569(2896) ack 65248 win 3125 <nop,nop,timestamp 1115 11597805>
15:01:23.551406 IP B > A: . ack 95569 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597991 1115>
15:01:23.552539 IP A > B: . 95569:98465(2896) ack 65248 win 3125 <nop,nop,timestamp 1115 11597805>
15:01:23.552576 IP B > A: . ack 98465 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597992 1115>
15:01:23.553756 IP A > B: . 98465:99913(1448) ack 65248 win 3125 <nop,nop,timestamp 1115 11597805>
15:01:23.554138 IP A > B: P 99913:100001(88) ack 65248 win 3125 <nop,nop,timestamp 1115 11597805>
15:01:23.554204 IP B > A: . ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597993 1115>
15:01:23.554234 IP B > A: . 65248:68144(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597993 1115>
15:01:23.555620 IP B > A: . 68144:71040(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597993 1115>
15:01:23.557005 IP B > A: . 71040:73936(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597993 1115>
15:01:23.558390 IP B > A: . 73936:76832(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597993 1115>
15:01:23.559773 IP B > A: . 76832:79728(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597993 1115>
15:01:23.561158 IP B > A: . 79728:82624(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.562543 IP B > A: . 82624:85520(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.563928 IP B > A: . 85520:88416(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.565313 IP B > A: . 88416:91312(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.566698 IP B > A: . 91312:94208(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.568083 IP B > A: . 94208:97104(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.569467 IP B > A: . 97104:100000(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.570852 IP B > A: . 100000:102896(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.572237 IP B > A: . 102896:105792(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.573639 IP B > A: . 105792:108688(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.575024 IP B > A: . 108688:111584(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.576408 IP B > A: . 111584:114480(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>
15:01:23.577793 IP B > A: . 114480:117376(2896) ack 100001 win 3668 <nop,nop,timestamp 11597994 1115>

TCP timestamps show that most packets from B were queued in the same ms
timeframe (TSval 1159799{3,4}), but FQ managed to send them right
in time to avoid a big burst.

In slow start or steady state, very few packets are throttled [1]

FQ gets a bunch of tunables as :

  limit : max number of packets on whole Qdisc (default 10000)

  flow_limit : max number of packets per flow (default 100)

  quantum : the credit per RR round (default is 2 MTU)

  initial_quantum : initial credit for new flows (default is 10 MTU)

  maxrate : max per flow rate (default : unlimited)

  buckets : number of RB trees (default : 1024) in hash table.
               (consumes 8 bytes per bucket)

  [no]pacing : disable/enable pacing (default is enable)

All of them can be changed on a live qdisc.

$ tc qd add dev eth0 root fq help
Usage: ... fq [ limit PACKETS ] [ flow_limit PACKETS ]
              [ quantum BYTES ] [ initial_quantum BYTES ]
              [ maxrate RATE  ] [ buckets NUMBER ]
              [ [no]pacing ]

$ tc -s -d qd
qdisc fq 8002: dev eth0 root refcnt 32 limit 10000p flow_limit 100p buckets 256 quantum 3028 initial_quantum 15140
 Sent 216532416 bytes 148395 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 14)
 backlog 0b 0p requeues 14
  511 flows, 511 inactive, 0 throttled
  110 gc, 0 highprio, 0 retrans, 1143 throttled, 0 flows_plimit

[1] Except if initial srtt is overestimated, as if using
cached srtt in tcp metrics. We'll provide a fix for this issue.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-29 21:38:31 -04:00
Joe Perches 8be04b9374 treewide: Add __GFP_NOWARN to k.alloc calls with v.alloc fallbacks
Don't emit OOM warnings when k.alloc calls fail when
there there is a v.alloc immediately afterwards.

Converted a kmalloc/vmalloc with memset to kzalloc/vzalloc.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-08-20 13:06:40 +02:00
David S. Miller 2ff1cf12c9 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2013-08-16 15:37:26 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 8a8e3d84b1 net_sched: restore "linklayer atm" handling
commit 56b765b79 ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates")
broke the "linklayer atm" handling.

 tc class add ... htb rate X ceil Y linklayer atm

The linklayer setting is implemented by modifying the rate table
which is send to the kernel.  No direct parameter were
transferred to the kernel indicating the linklayer setting.

The commit 56b765b79 ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates")
removed the use of the rate table system.

To keep compatible with older iproute2 utils, this patch detects
the linklayer by parsing the rate table.  It also supports future
versions of iproute2 to send this linklayer parameter to the
kernel directly. This is done by using the __reserved field in
struct tc_ratespec, to convey the choosen linklayer option, but
only using the lower 4 bits of this field.

Linklayer detection is limited to speeds below 100Mbit/s, because
at high rates the rtab is gets too inaccurate, so bad that
several fields contain the same values, this resembling the ATM
detect.  Fields even start to contain "0" time to send, e.g. at
1000Mbit/s sending a 96 bytes packet cost "0", thus the rtab have
been more broken than we first realized.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-15 01:43:08 -07:00
Tejun Heo d99c8727e7 cgroup: make cgroup_taskset deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle.  This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.

cgroup_taskset which is used by the subsystem attach methods is the
last cgroup subsystem API which isn't using css as the handle.  Update
cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup() to cgroup_taskset_cur_css() and
cgroup_taskset_for_each() to take @skip_css instead of @skip_cgrp.

The conversions are pretty mechanical.  One exception is
cpuset::cgroup_cs(), which lost its last user and got removed.

This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08 20:11:27 -04:00
Tejun Heo 182446d087 cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in file methods
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct
cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup.
Please see the previous commit which converts the subsystem methods
for rationale.

This patch converts all cftype file operations to take @css instead of
@cgroup.  cftypes for the cgroup core files don't have their subsytem
pointer set.  These will automatically use the dummy_css added by the
previous patch and can be converted the same way.

Most subsystem conversions are straight forwards but there are some
interesting ones.

* freezer: update_if_frozen() is also converted to take @css instead
  of @cgroup for consistency.  This will make the code look simpler
  too once iterators are converted to use css.

* memory/vmpressure: mem_cgroup_from_css() needs to be exported to
  vmpressure while mem_cgroup_from_cont() can be made static.
  Updated accordingly.

* cpu: cgroup_tg() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

* cpuacct: cgroup_ca() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

* hugetlb: hugetlb_cgroup_form_cgroup() doesn't have any user left.
  Removed.

* net_cls: cgrp_cls_state() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
Tejun Heo eb95419b02 cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in subsystem methods
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct
cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup *
in subsystem implementations for the following reasons.

* With unified hierarchy, subsystems will be dynamically bound and
  unbound from cgroups and thus css's (cgroup_subsys_state) may be
  created and destroyed dynamically over the lifetime of a cgroup,
  which is different from the current state where all css's are
  allocated and destroyed together with the associated cgroup.  This
  in turn means that cgroup_css() should be synchronized and may
  return NULL, making it more cumbersome to use.

* Differing levels of per-subsystem granularity in the unified
  hierarchy means that the task and descendant iterators should behave
  differently depending on the specific subsystem the iteration is
  being performed for.

* In majority of the cases, subsystems only care about its part in the
  cgroup hierarchy - ie. the hierarchy of css's.  Subsystem methods
  often obtain the matching css pointer from the cgroup and don't
  bother with the cgroup pointer itself.  Passing around css fits
  much better.

This patch converts all cgroup_subsys methods to take @css instead of
@cgroup.  The conversions are mostly straight-forward.  A few
noteworthy changes are

* ->css_alloc() now takes css of the parent cgroup rather than the
  pointer to the new cgroup as the css for the new cgroup doesn't
  exist yet.  Knowing the parent css is enough for all the existing
  subsystems.

* In kernel/cgroup.c::offline_css(), unnecessary open coded css
  dereference is replaced with local variable access.

This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences.

v2: Unnecessary explicit cgrp->subsys[] deref in css_online() replaced
    with local variable @css as suggested by Li Zefan.

    Rebased on top of new for-3.12 which includes for-3.11-fixes so
    that ->css_free() invocation added by da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a
    leak when percpu_ref_init() fails") is converted too.  Suggested
    by Li Zefan.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo 6387698699 cgroup: add css_parent()
Currently, controllers have to explicitly follow the cgroup hierarchy
to find the parent of a given css.  cgroup is moving towards using
cgroup_subsys_state as the main controller interface construct, so
let's provide a way to climb the hierarchy using just csses.

This patch implements css_parent() which, given a css, returns its
parent.  The function is guarnateed to valid non-NULL parent css as
long as the target css is not at the top of the hierarchy.

freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct, hugetlb, memory, net_cls and devices
are converted to use css_parent() instead of accessing cgroup->parent
directly.

* __parent_ca() is dropped from cpuacct and its usage is replaced with
  parent_ca().  The only difference between the two was NULL test on
  cgroup->parent which is now embedded in css_parent() making the
  distinction moot.  Note that eventually a css->parent field will be
  added to css and the NULL check in css_parent() will go away.

This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo a7c6d554aa cgroup: add/update accessors which obtain subsys specific data from css
css (cgroup_subsys_state) is usually embedded in a subsys specific
data structure.  Subsystems either use container_of() directly to cast
from css to such data structure or has an accessor function wrapping
such cast.  As cgroup as whole is moving towards using css as the main
interface handle, add and update such accessors to ease dealing with
css's.

All accessors explicitly handle NULL input and return NULL in those
cases.  While this looks like an extra branch in the code, as all
controllers specific data structures have css as the first field, the
casting doesn't involve any offsetting and the compiler can trivially
optimize out the branch.

* blkio, freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct and net_cls didn't have such
  accessor.  Added.

* memory, hugetlb and devices already had one but didn't explicitly
  handle NULL input.  Updated.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo 8af01f56a0 cgroup: s/cgroup_subsys_state/cgroup_css/ s/task_subsys_state/task_css/
The names of the two struct cgroup_subsys_state accessors -
cgroup_subsys_state() and task_subsys_state() - are somewhat awkward.
The former clashes with the type name and the latter doesn't even
indicate it's somehow related to cgroup.

We're about to revamp large portion of cgroup API, so, let's rename
them so that they're less awkward.  Most per-controller usages of the
accessors are localized in accessor wrappers and given the amount of
scheduled changes, this isn't gonna add any noticeable headache.

Rename cgroup_subsys_state() to cgroup_css() and task_subsys_state()
to task_css().  This patch is pure rename.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:22 -04:00
nikolay@redhat.com 07ce76aa9b net_sched: make dev_trans_start return vlan's real dev trans_start
Vlan devices are LLTX and don't update their own trans_start, so if
dev_trans_start has to be called with a vlan device then 0 or a stale
value will be returned. Currently the bonding is the only such user, and
it's needed for proper arp monitoring when the slaves are vlans.
Fix this by extracting the vlan's real device trans_start.

Suggested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-05 12:17:42 -07:00
David S. Miller 0e76a3a587 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Merge net into net-next to setup some infrastructure Eric
Dumazet needs for usbnet changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-03 21:36:46 -07:00
stephen hemminger cbd375567f htb: fix sign extension bug
When userspace passes a large priority value
the assignment of the unsigned value hopt->prio
to  signed int cl->prio causes cl->prio to become negative and the
comparison is with TC_HTB_NUMPRIO is always false.

The result is that HTB crashes by referencing outside
the array when processing packets. With this patch the large value
wraps around like other values outside the normal range.

See: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60669

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-02 14:52:20 -07:00
Dan Carpenter 8cb3b9c364 net_sched: info leak in atm_tc_dump_class()
The "pvc" struct has a hole after pvc.sap_family which is not cleared.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-31 15:04:19 -07:00
Eric Dumazet f2f872f927 netem: Introduce skb_orphan_partial() helper
Commit 547669d483 ("tcp: xps: fix reordering issues") added
unexpected reorders in case netem is used in a MQ setup for high
performance test bed.

ETH=eth0
tc qd del dev $ETH root 2>/dev/null
tc qd add dev $ETH root handle 1: mq
for i in `seq 1 32`
do
 tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:$i netem delay 100ms
done

As all tcp packets are orphaned by netem, TCP stack believes it can
set skb->ooo_okay on all packets.

In order to allow producers to send more packets, we want to
keep sk_wmem_alloc from reaching sk_sndbuf limit.

We can do that by accounting one byte per skb in netem queues,
so that TCP stack is not fooled too much.

Tested:

With above MQ/netem setup, scaling number of concurrent flows gives
linear results and no reorders/retransmits

lpq83:~# for n in 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
 do echo -n "n:$n " ; ./super_netperf $n -H 10.7.7.84; done
n:1 198.46
n:10 2002.69
n:20 4000.98
n:30 6006.35
n:40 8020.93
n:50 10032.3
n:60 12081.9
n:70 13971.3
n:80 16009.7
n:90 17117.3
n:100 17425.5

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-31 14:59:49 -07:00
David S. Miller a0db856a95 net_sched: Fix stack info leak in cbq_dump_wrr().
Make sure the reserved fields, and padding (if any), are
fully initialized.

Based upon a patch by Dan Carpenter and feedback from
Joe Perches.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-30 00:16:21 -07:00
Paolo Valente 87f40dd6ce pkt_sched: sch_qfq: remove a source of high packet delay/jitter
QFQ+ inherits from QFQ a design choice that may cause a high packet
delay/jitter and a severe short-term unfairness. As QFQ, QFQ+ uses a
special quantity, the system virtual time, to track the service
provided by the ideal system it approximates. When a packet is
dequeued, this quantity must be incremented by the size of the packet,
divided by the sum of the weights of the aggregates waiting to be
served. Tracking this sum correctly is a non-trivial task, because, to
preserve tight service guarantees, the decrement of this sum must be
delayed in a special way [1]: this sum can be decremented only after
that its value would decrease also in the ideal system approximated by
QFQ+. For efficiency, QFQ+ keeps track only of the 'instantaneous'
weight sum, increased and decreased immediately as the weight of an
aggregate changes, and as an aggregate is created or destroyed (which,
in its turn, happens as a consequence of some class being
created/destroyed/changed). However, to avoid the problems caused to
service guarantees by these immediate decreases, QFQ+ increments the
system virtual time using the maximum value allowed for the weight
sum, 2^10, in place of the dynamic, instantaneous value. The
instantaneous value of the weight sum is used only to check whether a
request of weight increase or a class creation can be satisfied.

Unfortunately, the problems caused by this choice are worse than the
temporary degradation of the service guarantees that may occur, when a
class is changed or destroyed, if the instantaneous value of the
weight sum was used to update the system virtual time. In fact, the
fraction of the link bandwidth guaranteed by QFQ+ to each aggregate is
equal to the ratio between the weight of the aggregate and the sum of
the weights of the competing aggregates. The packet delay guaranteed
to the aggregate is instead inversely proportional to the guaranteed
bandwidth. By using the maximum possible value, and not the actual
value of the weight sum, QFQ+ provides each aggregate with the worst
possible service guarantees, and not with service guarantees related
to the actual set of competing aggregates. To see the consequences of
this fact, consider the following simple example.

Suppose that only the following aggregates are backlogged, i.e., that
only the classes in the following aggregates have packets to transmit:
one aggregate with weight 10, say A, and ten aggregates with weight 1,
say B1, B2, ..., B10. In particular, suppose that these aggregates are
always backlogged. Given the weight distribution, the smoothest and
fairest service order would be:
A B1 A B2 A B3 A B4 A B5 A B6 A B7 A B8 A B9 A B10 A B1 A B2 ...

QFQ+ would provide exactly this optimal service if it used the actual
value for the weight sum instead of the maximum possible value, i.e.,
11 instead of 2^10. In contrast, since QFQ+ uses the latter value, it
serves aggregates as follows (easy to prove and to reproduce
experimentally):
A B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 A A A A A A A A A A B1 B2 ... B10 A A ...

By replacing 10 with N in the above example, and by increasing N, one
can increase at will the maximum packet delay and the jitter
experienced by the classes in aggregate A.

This patch addresses this issue by just using the above
'instantaneous' value of the weight sum, instead of the maximum
possible value, when updating the system virtual time.  After the
instantaneous weight sum is decreased, QFQ+ may deviate from the ideal
service for a time interval in the order of the time to serve one
maximum-size packet for each backlogged class. The worst-case extent
of the deviation exhibited by QFQ+ during this time interval [1] is
basically the same as of the deviation described above (but, without
this patch, QFQ+ suffers from such a deviation all the time). Finally,
this patch modifies the comment to the function qfq_slot_insert, to
make it coherent with the fact that the weight sum used by QFQ+ can
now be lower than the maximum possible value.

[1] P. Valente, "Extending WF2Q+ to support a dynamic traffic mix",
Proceedings of AAA-IDEA'05, June 2005.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-18 13:02:00 -07:00
Paolo Valente 88d4f419a4 pkt_sched: sch_qfq: remove forward declaration of qfq_update_agg_ts
This patch removes the forward declaration of qfq_update_agg_ts, by moving
the definition of the function above its first call. This patch also
removes a useless forward declaration of qfq_schedule_agg.

Reported-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-11 13:01:07 -07:00
Paolo Valente 87f1369d6e pkt_sched: sch_qfq: improve efficiency of make_eligible
In make_eligible, a mask is used to decide which groups must become eligible:
the i-th group becomes eligible only if the i-th bit of the mask (from the
right) is set. The mask is computed by left-shifting a 1 by a given number of
places, and decrementing the result.  The shift is performed on a ULL to avoid
problems in case the number of places to shift is higher than 31.  On a 32-bit
machine, this is more costly than working on an UL. This patch replaces such a
costly operation with two cheaper branches.

The trick is based on the following fact: in case of a shift of at least 32
places, the resulting mask has at least the 32 less significant bits set,
whereas the total number of groups is lower than 32.  As a consequence, in this
case it is enough to just set the 32 less significant bits of the mask with a
cheaper ~0UL. In the other case, the shift can be safely performed on a UL.

Reported-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-11 13:01:07 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 36b7bfe09b netem: fix possible NULL deref in netem_dequeue()
commit aec0a40a6f ("netem: use rb tree to implement the time queue")
added a regression if a child qdisc is attached to netem, as we perform
a NULL dereference.

Fix this by adding a temporary variable to cache
netem_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-03 16:52:10 -07:00
Eric Dumazet aec0a40a6f netem: use rb tree to implement the time queue
Following typical setup to implement a ~100 ms RTT and big
amount of reorders has very poor performance because netem
implements the time queue using a linked list.
-----------------------------------------------------------
ETH=eth0
IFB=ifb0
modprobe ifb
ip link set dev $IFB up
tc qdisc add dev $ETH ingress 2>/dev/null
tc filter add dev $ETH parent ffff: \
   protocol ip u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1 action mirred egress \
   redirect dev $IFB
ethtool -K $ETH gro off tso off gso off
tc qdisc add dev $IFB root netem delay 50ms 10ms limit 100000
tc qd add dev $ETH root netem delay 50ms limit 100000
---------------------------------------------------------

Switch netem time queue to a rb tree, so this kind of setup can work at
high speed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-01 18:07:15 -07:00
Eric Dumazet c9364636dc htb: refactor struct htb_sched fields for performance
htb_sched structures are big, and source of false sharing on SMP.

Every time a packet is queued or dequeue, many cache lines must be
touched because structures are not lay out properly.

By carefully splitting htb_sched in two parts, and define sub structures
to increase data locality, we can improve performance dramatically on
SMP.

New htb_prio structure can also be used in htb_class to increase data
locality.

I got 26 % performance increase on a 24 threads machine, with 200
concurrent netperf in TCP_RR mode, using a HTB hierarchy of 4 classes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-19 23:06:52 -07:00
David S. Miller d98cae64e4 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/Kconfig
	drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c
	net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c
	net/wireless/nl80211.c

The ath9k Kconfig conflict was a change of a Kconfig option name right
next to the deletion of another option.

The xen-netback conflict was overlapping changes involving the
handling of the notify list in xen_netbk_rx_action().

Batman conflict resolution provided by Antonio Quartulli, basically
keep everything in both conflict hunks.

The nl80211 conflict is a little more involved.  In 'net' we added a
dynamic memory allocation to nl80211_dump_wiphy() to fix a race that
Linus reported.  Meanwhile in 'net-next' the handlers were converted
to use pre and post doit handlers which use a flag to determine
whether to hold the RTNL mutex around the operation.

However, the dump handlers to not use this logic.  Instead they have
to explicitly do the locking.  There were apparent bugs in the
conversion of nl80211_dump_wiphy() in that we were not dropping the
RTNL mutex in all the return paths, and it seems we very much should
be doing so.  So I fixed that whilst handling the overlapping changes.

To simplify the initial returns, I take the RTNL mutex after we try
to allocate 'tb'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-19 16:49:39 -07:00
Eric Dumazet ca4ec90b31 htb: reorder struct htb_class fields for performance
htb_class structures are big, and source of false sharing on SMP.

By carefully splitting them in two parts, we can improve performance.

I got 9 % performance increase on a 24 threads machine, with 200
concurrent netperf in TCP_RR mode, using a HTB hierarchy of 4 classes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-13 17:17:02 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 64153ce0a7 net_sched: htb: do not setup default rate estimators
With a thousand htb classes, est_timer() spends ~5 million cpu cycles
and throws out cpu cache, because each htb class has a default
rate estimator (est 4sec 16sec).

Most users do not use default rate estimators, so switch htb
to not setup ones.

Add a module parameter (htb_rate_est) so that users relying
on this default rate estimator can revert the behavior.

echo 1 >/sys/module/sch_htb/parameters/htb_rate_est

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-12 00:14:21 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 130d3d68b5 net_sched: psched_ratecfg_precompute() improvements
Before allowing 64bits bytes rates, refactor
psched_ratecfg_precompute() to get better comments
and increased accuracy.

rate_bps field is renamed to rate_bytes_ps, as we only
have to worry about bytes per second.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-11 22:39:47 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 45203a3b38 net_sched: add 64bit rate estimators
struct gnet_stats_rate_est contains u32 fields, so the bytes per second
field can wrap at 34360Mbit.

Add a new gnet_stats_rate_est64 structure to get 64bit bps/pps fields,
and switch the kernel to use this structure natively.

This structure is dumped to user space as a new attribute :

TCA_STATS_RATE_EST64

Old tc command will now display the capped bps (to 34360Mbit), instead
of wrapped values, and updated tc command will display correct
information.

Old tc command output, after patch :

eric:~# tc -s -d qd sh dev lo
qdisc pfifo 8001: root refcnt 2 limit 1000p
 Sent 80868245400 bytes 1978837 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 rate 34360Mbit 189696pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

This patch carefully reorganizes "struct Qdisc" layout to get optimal
performance on SMP.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-11 02:51:03 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 40edeff6e1 net_sched: qdisc_get_rtab() must check data[] array
qdisc_get_rtab() should check not only the keys in struct tc_ratespec,
but also the full data[] array.

"tc ... linklayer atm " only perturbs values in the 256 slots array.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-07 15:24:04 -07:00
David S. Miller 6bc19fb82d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Merge 'net' bug fixes into 'net-next' as we have patches
that will build on top of them.

This merge commit includes a change from Emil Goode
(emilgoode@gmail.com) that fixes a warning that would
have been introduced by this merge.  Specifically it
fixes the pingv6_ops method ipv6_chk_addr() to add a
"const" to the "struct net_device *dev" argument and
likewise update the dummy_ipv6_chk_addr() declaration.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-05 16:37:30 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 5343a7f8be net_sched: htb: do not mix 1ns and 64ns time units
commit 56b765b79 ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") added another
regression for low rates, because it mixes 1ns and 64ns time units.

So the maximum delay (mbuffer) was not 60 second, but 937 ms.

Lets convert all time fields to 1ns as 64bit arches are becoming the
norm.

Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-04 17:44:07 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 01cb71d2d4 net_sched: restore "overhead xxx" handling
commit 56b765b79 ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates")
broke the "overhead xxx" handling, as well as the "linklayer atm"
attribute.

tc class add ... htb rate X ceil Y linklayer atm overhead 10

This patch restores the "overhead xxx" handling, for htb, tbf
and act_police

The "linklayer atm" thing needs a separate fix.

Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vimalkumar <j.vimal@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-02 22:22:35 -07:00
Jiri Pirko 351638e7de net: pass info struct via netdevice notifier
So far, only net_device * could be passed along with netdevice notifier
event. This patch provides a possibility to pass custom structure
able to provide info that event listener needs to know.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>

v2->v3: fix typo on simeth
	shortened dev_getter
	shortened notifier_info struct name
v1->v2: fix notifier_call parameter in call_netdevice_notifier()
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-28 13:11:01 -07:00
Eric Dumazet e43ac79a4b sch_tbf: segment too big GSO packets
If a GSO packet has a length above tbf burst limit, the packet
is currently silently dropped.

Current way to handle this is to set the device in non GSO/TSO mode, or
setting high bursts, and its sub optimal.

We can actually segment too big GSO packets, and send individual
segments as tbf parameters allow, allowing for better interoperability.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-23 00:06:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 73287a43cc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights (1721 non-merge commits, this has to be a record of some
  sort):

   1) Add 'random' mode to team driver, from Jiri Pirko and Eric
      Dumazet.

   2) Make it so that any driver that supports configuration of multiple
      MAC addresses can provide the forwarding database add and del
      calls by providing a default implementation and hooking that up if
      the driver doesn't have an explicit set of handlers.  From Vlad
      Yasevich.

   3) Support GSO segmentation over tunnels and other encapsulating
      devices such as VXLAN, from Pravin B Shelar.

   4) Support L2 GRE tunnels in the flow dissector, from Michael Dalton.

   5) Implement Tail Loss Probe (TLP) detection in TCP, from Nandita
      Dukkipati.

   6) In the PHY layer, allow supporting wake-on-lan in situations where
      the PHY registers have to be written for it to be configured.

      Use it to support wake-on-lan in mv643xx_eth.

      From Michael Stapelberg.

   7) Significantly improve firewire IPV6 support, from YOSHIFUJI
      Hideaki.

   8) Allow multiple packets to be sent in a single transmission using
      network coding in batman-adv, from Martin Hundebøll.

   9) Add support for T5 cxgb4 chips, from Santosh Rastapur.

  10) Generalize the VXLAN forwarding tables so that there is more
      flexibility in configurating various aspects of the endpoints.
      From David Stevens.

  11) Support RSS and TSO in hardware over GRE tunnels in bxn2x driver,
      from Dmitry Kravkov.

  12) Zero copy support in nfnelink_queue, from Eric Dumazet and Pablo
      Neira Ayuso.

  13) Start adding networking selftests.

  14) In situations of overload on the same AF_PACKET fanout socket, or
      per-cpu packet receive queue, minimize drop by distributing the
      load to other cpus/fanouts.  From Willem de Bruijn and Eric
      Dumazet.

  15) Add support for new payload offset BPF instruction, from Daniel
      Borkmann.

  16) Convert several drivers over to mdoule_platform_driver(), from
      Sachin Kamat.

  17) Provide a minimal BPF JIT image disassembler userspace tool, from
      Daniel Borkmann.

  18) Rewrite F-RTO implementation in TCP to match the final
      specification of it in RFC4138 and RFC5682.  From Yuchung Cheng.

  19) Provide netlink socket diag of netlink sockets ("Yo dawg, I hear
      you like netlink, so I implemented netlink dumping of netlink
      sockets.") From Andrey Vagin.

  20) Remove ugly passing of rtnetlink attributes into rtnl_doit
      functions, from Thomas Graf.

  21) Allow userspace to be able to see if a configuration change occurs
      in the middle of an address or device list dump, from Nicolas
      Dichtel.

  22) Support RFC3168 ECN protection for ipv6 fragments, from Hannes
      Frederic Sowa.

  23) Increase accuracy of packet length used by packet scheduler, from
      Jason Wang.

  24) Beginning set of changes to make ipv4/ipv6 fragment handling more
      scalable and less susceptible to overload and locking contention,
      from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

  25) Get rid of using non-type-safe NLMSG_* macros and use nlmsg_*()
      instead.  From Hong Zhiguo.

  26) Optimize route usage in IPVS by avoiding reference counting where
      possible, from Julian Anastasov.

  27) Convert IPVS schedulers to RCU, also from Julian Anastasov.

  28) Support cpu fanouts in xt_NFQUEUE netfilter target, from Holger
      Eitzenberger.

  29) Network namespace support for nf_log, ebt_log, xt_LOG, ipt_ULOG,
      nfnetlink_log, and nfnetlink_queue.  From Gao feng.

  30) Implement RFC3168 ECN protection, from Hannes Frederic Sowa.

  31) Support several new r8169 chips, from Hayes Wang.

  32) Support tokenized interface identifiers in ipv6, from Daniel
      Borkmann.

  33) Use usbnet_link_change() helper in USB net driver, from Ming Lei.

  34) Add 802.1ad vlan offload support, from Patrick McHardy.

  35) Support mmap() based netlink communication, also from Patrick
      McHardy.

  36) Support HW timestamping in mlx4 driver, from Amir Vadai.

  37) Rationalize AF_PACKET packet timestamping when transmitting, from
      Willem de Bruijn and Daniel Borkmann.

  38) Bring parity to what's provided by /proc/net/packet socket dumping
      and the info provided by netlink socket dumping of AF_PACKET
      sockets.  From Nicolas Dichtel.

  39) Fix peeking beyond zero sized SKBs in AF_UNIX, from Benjamin
      Poirier"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1722 commits)
  filter: fix va_list build error
  af_unix: fix a fatal race with bit fields
  bnx2x: Prevent memory leak when cnic is absent
  bnx2x: correct reading of speed capabilities
  net: sctp: attribute printl with __printf for gcc fmt checks
  netlink: kconfig: move mmap i/o into netlink kconfig
  netpoll: convert mutex into a semaphore
  netlink: Fix skb ref counting.
  net_sched: act_ipt forward compat with xtables
  mlx4_en: fix a build error on 32bit arches
  Revert "bnx2x: allow nvram test to run when device is down"
  bridge: avoid OOPS if root port not found
  drivers: net: cpsw: fix kernel warn on cpsw irq enable
  sh_eth: use random MAC address if no valid one supplied
  3c509.c: call SET_NETDEV_DEV for all device types (ISA/ISAPnP/EISA)
  tg3: fix to append hardware time stamping flags
  unix/stream: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue
  unix/dgram: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue
  unix/dgram: peek beyond 0-sized skbs
  openvswitch: Remove unneeded ovs_netdev_get_ifindex()
  ...
2013-05-01 14:08:52 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim 0dcffd0964 net_sched: act_ipt forward compat with xtables
Deal with changes in newer xtables while maintaining backward
compatibility. Thanks to Jan Engelhardt for suggestions.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-01 13:19:19 -04:00
Akinobu Mita 5106f3bd81 net/sched: rename random32() to prandom_u32()
Use preferable function name which implies using a pseudo-random
number generator.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-29 18:28:43 -07:00