This allows userspace to set the desired virtual SMT (simultaneous
multithreading) mode for a VM, that is, the number of VCPUs that
get assigned to each virtual core. Previously, the virtual SMT mode
was fixed to the number of threads per subcore, and if userspace
wanted to have fewer vcpus per vcore, then it would achieve that by
using a sparse CPU numbering. This had the disadvantage that the
vcpu numbers can get quite large, particularly for SMT1 guests on
a POWER8 with 8 threads per core. With this patch, userspace can
set its desired virtual SMT mode and then use contiguous vcpu
numbering.
On POWER8, where the threading mode is "strict", the virtual SMT mode
must be less than or equal to the number of threads per subcore. On
POWER9, which implements a "loose" threading mode, the virtual SMT
mode can be any power of 2 between 1 and 8, even though there is
effectively one thread per subcore, since the threads are independent
and can all be in different partitions.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds code to allow us to use a different value for the HFSCR
(Hypervisor Facilities Status and Control Register) when running the
guest from that which applies in the host. The reason for doing this
is to allow us to trap the msgsndp instruction and related operations
in future so that they can be virtualized. We also save the value of
HFSCR when a hypervisor facility unavailable interrupt occurs, because
the high byte of HFSCR indicates which facility the guest attempted to
access.
We save and restore the host value on guest entry/exit because some
bits of it affect host userspace execution.
We only do all this on POWER9, not on POWER8, because we are not
intending to virtualize any of the facilities controlled by HFSCR on
POWER8. In particular, the HFSCR bit that controls execution of
msgsndp and related operations does not exist on POWER8. The HFSCR
doesn't exist at all on POWER7.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
It is possible, through a narrow race condition, for a VCPU to exit
the guest with a H_CEDE hypercall while it has a doorbell interrupt
pending. In this case, the H_CEDE should return immediately, but in
fact it puts the VCPU to sleep until some other interrupt becomes
pending or a prod is received (via another VCPU doing H_PROD).
This fixes it by checking the DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell
Exception Status) bit for the thread along with the other interrupt
pending bits.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This allows userspace (e.g. QEMU) to enable large decrementer mode for
the guest when running on a POWER9 host, by setting the LPCR_LD bit in
the guest LPCR value. With this, the guest exit code saves 64 bits of
the guest DEC value on exit. Other places that use the guest DEC
value check the LPCR_LD bit in the guest LPCR value, and if it is set,
omit the 32-bit sign extension that would otherwise be done.
This doesn't change the DEC emulation used by PR KVM because PR KVM
is not supported on POWER9 yet.
This is partly based on an earlier patch by Oliver O'Halloran.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Three small fixes for recently merged code:
- remove a spurious WARN_ON when a PCI device has no of_node, it's allowed in
some circumstances for there to be no of_node.
- fix the offset for store EOI MMIOs in the XIVE interrupt controller.
- fix non-const WARN_ONs which were becoming BUGs due to them losing
BUGFLAG_WARNING in a recent cleanup patch.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Benjamin Herrenschmidt.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.12-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Three small fixes for recently merged code:
- remove a spurious WARN_ON when a PCI device has no of_node, it's
allowed in some circumstances for there to be no of_node.
- fix the offset for store EOI MMIOs in the XIVE interrupt
controller.
- fix non-const WARN_ONs which were becoming BUGs due to them losing
BUGFLAG_WARNING in a recent cleanup patch.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt"
* tag 'powerpc-4.12-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/debug: Add missing warn flag to WARN_ON's non-builtin path
powerpc/xive: Fix offset for store EOI MMIOs
powerpc/npu-dma: Remove spurious WARN_ON when a PCI device has no of_node
POWER9 DD1 has an erratum where writing to the TBU40 register, which
is used to apply an offset to the timebase, can cause the timebase to
lose counts. This results in the timebase on some CPUs getting out of
sync with other CPUs, which then results in misbehaviour of the
timekeeping code.
To work around the problem, we make KVM ignore the timebase offset for
all guests on POWER9 DD1 machines. This means that live migration
cannot be supported on POWER9 DD1 machines.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
At present, HV KVM on POWER8 and POWER9 machines loses any instruction
or data breakpoint set in the host whenever a guest is run.
Instruction breakpoints are currently only used by xmon, but ptrace
and the perf_event subsystem can set data breakpoints as well as xmon.
To fix this, we save the host values of the debug registers (CIABR,
DAWR and DAWRX) before entering the guest and restore them on exit.
To provide space to save them in the stack frame, we expand the stack
frame allocated by kvmppc_hv_entry() from 112 to 144 bytes.
Fixes: b005255e12 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs", 2014-01-08)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Architecturally we should apply a 0x400 offset for these. Not doing
it will break future HW implementations.
The offset of 0 is supposed to remain for "triggers" though not all
sources support both trigger and store EOI, and in P9 specifically,
some sources will treat 0 as a store EOI. But future chips will not.
So this makes us use the properly architected offset which should work
always.
Fixes: 243e25112d ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If userspace attempts to call the KVM_RUN ioctl when it has hardware
transactional memory (HTM) enabled, the values that it has put in the
HTM-related SPRs TFHAR, TFIAR and TEXASR will get overwritten by
guest values. To fix this, we detect this condition and save those
SPR values in the thread struct, and disable HTM for the task. If
userspace goes to access those SPRs or the HTM facility in future,
a TM-unavailable interrupt will occur and the handler will reload
those SPRs and re-enable HTM.
If userspace has started a transaction and suspended it, we would
currently lose the transactional state in the guest entry path and
would almost certainly get a "TM Bad Thing" interrupt, which would
cause the host to crash. To avoid this, we detect this case and
return from the KVM_RUN ioctl with an EINVAL error, with the KVM
exit reason set to KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY.
Fixes: b005255e12 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs", 2014-01-08)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This restores several special-purpose registers (SPRs) to sane values
on guest exit that were missed before.
TAR and VRSAVE are readable and writable by userspace, and we need to
save and restore them to prevent the guest from potentially affecting
userspace execution (not that TAR or VRSAVE are used by any known
program that run uses the KVM_RUN ioctl). We save/restore these
in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv() rather than on every guest entry/exit.
FSCR affects userspace execution in that it can prohibit access to
certain facilities by userspace. We restore it to the normal value
for the task on exit from the KVM_RUN ioctl.
IAMR is normally 0, and is restored to 0 on guest exit. However,
with a radix host on POWER9, it is set to a value that prevents the
kernel from executing user-accessible memory. On POWER9, we save
IAMR on guest entry and restore it on guest exit to the saved value
rather than 0. On POWER8 we continue to set it to 0 on guest exit.
PSPB is normally 0. We restore it to 0 on guest exit to prevent
userspace taking advantage of the guest having set it non-zero
(which would allow userspace to set its SMT priority to high).
UAMOR is normally 0. We restore it to 0 on guest exit to prevent
the AMR from being used as a covert channel between userspace
processes, since the AMR is not context-switched at present.
Fixes: b005255e12 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs", 2014-01-08)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds code to save the values of three SPRs (special-purpose
registers) used by userspace to control event-based branches (EBBs),
which are essentially interrupts that get delivered directly to
userspace. These registers are loaded up with guest values when
entering the guest, and their values are saved when exiting the
guest, but we were not saving the host values and restoring them
before going back to userspace.
On POWER8 this would only affect userspace programs which explicitly
request the use of EBBs and also use the KVM_RUN ioctl, since the
only source of EBBs on POWER8 is the PMU, and there is an explicit
enable bit in the PMU registers (and those PMU registers do get
properly context-switched between host and guest). On POWER9 there
is provision for externally-generated EBBs, and these are not subject
to the control in the PMU registers.
Since these registers only affect userspace, we can save them when
we first come in from userspace and restore them before returning to
userspace, rather than saving/restoring the host values on every
guest entry/exit. Similarly, we don't need to worry about their
values on offline secondary threads since they execute in the context
of the idle task, which never executes in userspace.
Fixes: b005255e12 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs", 2014-01-08)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
A first step in vcpu->requests encapsulation. Additionally, we now
use READ_ONCE() when accessing vcpu->requests, which ensures we
always load vcpu->requests when it's accessed. This is important as
other threads can change it any time. Also, READ_ONCE() documents
that vcpu->requests is used with other threads, likely requiring
memory barriers, which it does.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[ Documented the new use of READ_ONCE() and converted another check
in arch/mips/kvm/vz.c ]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
POWER9 introduces a new mode for the decrementer register, called
large decrementer mode, in which the decrementer counter is 56 bits
wide rather than 32, and reads are sign-extended rather than
zero-extended. For the decrementer, this new mode is optional and
controlled by a bit in the LPCR. The hypervisor decrementer (HDEC)
is 56 bits wide on POWER9 and has no mode control.
Since KVM code reads and writes the decrementer and hypervisor
decrementer registers in a few places, it needs to be aware of the
need to treat the decrementer value as a 64-bit quantity, and only do
a 32-bit sign extension when large decrementer mode is not in effect.
Similarly, the HDEC should always be treated as a 64-bit quantity on
POWER9. We define a new EXTEND_HDEC macro to encapsulate the feature
test for POWER9 and the sign extension.
To enable the sign extension to be removed in large decrementer mode,
we test the LPCR_LD bit in the host LPCR image stored in the struct
kvm for the guest. If is set then large decrementer mode is enabled
and the sign extension should be skipped.
This is partly based on an earlier patch by Oliver O'Halloran.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
kvmppc_alloc_host_rm_ops() holds get_online_cpus() while invoking
cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls().
cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls() invokes get_online_cpus() as well. This is
correct, but prevents the conversion of the hotplug locking to a percpu
rwsem.
Use cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls_cpuslocked() to avoid the nested
call. Convert *_online_cpus() to the new interfaces while at it.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081547.809616236@linutronix.de
Commit e91aa8e6ec ("KVM: PPC: Enable IOMMU_API for KVM_BOOK3S_64
permanently", 2017-03-22) enabled the SPAPR TCE code for all 64-bit
Book 3S kernel configurations in order to simplify the code and
reduce #ifdefs. However, 64-bit Book 3S PPC platforms other than
pseries and powernv don't implement the necessary IOMMU callbacks,
leading to build failures like the following (for a pasemi config):
scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
warning: (KVM_BOOK3S_64) selects SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU which has unmet direct dependencies (IOMMU_SUPPORT && (PPC_POWERNV || PPC_PSERIES))
...
CC [M] arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.o
/home/paulus/kernel/kvm/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c: In function ‘kvmppc_clear_tce’:
/home/paulus/kernel/kvm/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:363:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘iommu_tce_xchg’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
^
To fix this, we make the inclusion of the SPAPR TCE support, and the
code that uses it in book3s_vio.c and book3s_vio_hv.c, depend on
the inclusion of support for the pseries and/or powernv platforms.
This means that when running a 'pseries' guest on those platforms,
the guest won't have in-kernel acceleration of the PAPR TCE hypercalls,
but at least now they compile.
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The PR KVM implementation of the PAPR HPT hypercalls (H_ENTER etc.)
access an image of the HPT in userspace memory using copy_from_user
and copy_to_user. Recently, the declarations of those functions were
annotated to indicate that the return value must be checked. Since
this code doesn't currently check the return value, this causes
compile warnings like the ones shown below, and since on PPC the
default is to compile arch/powerpc with -Werror, this causes the
build to fail.
To fix this, we check the return values, and if non-zero, fail the
hypercall being processed with a H_FUNCTION error return value.
There is really no good error return value to use since PAPR didn't
envisage the possibility that the hypervisor may not be able to access
the guest's HPT, and H_FUNCTION (function not supported) seems as
good as any.
The typical compile warnings look like this:
CC arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr_papr.o
/home/paulus/kernel/kvm/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr_papr.c: In function ‘kvmppc_h_pr_enter’:
/home/paulus/kernel/kvm/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr_papr.c:53:2: error: ignoring return value of ‘copy_from_user’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Werror=unused-result]
copy_from_user(pteg, (void __user *)pteg_addr, sizeof(pteg));
^
/home/paulus/kernel/kvm/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr_papr.c:74:2: error: ignoring return value of ‘copy_to_user’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Werror=unused-result]
copy_to_user((void __user *)pteg_addr, hpte, HPTE_SIZE);
^
... etc.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
POWER9 running a radix guest will take some hypervisor interrupts
without going to real mode (turning off the MMU). This means that
early hypercall handlers may now be called in virtual mode. Most of
the handlers work just fine in both modes, but there are some that
can crash the host if called in virtual mode, notably the TCE (IOMMU)
hypercalls H_PUT_TCE, H_STUFF_TCE and H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT. These
already have both a real-mode and a virtual-mode version, so we
arrange for the real-mode version to return H_TOO_HARD for radix
guests, which will result in the virtual-mode version being called.
The other hypercall which is sensitive to the MMU mode is H_RANDOM.
It doesn't have a virtual-mode version, so this adds code to enable
it to be called in either mode.
An alternative solution was considered which would refuse to call any
of the early hypercall handlers when doing a virtual-mode exit from a
radix guest. However, the XICS-on-XIVE code depends on the XICS
hypercalls being handled early even for virtual-mode exits, because
the handlers need to be called before the XIVE vCPU state has been
pulled off the hardware. Therefore that solution would have become
quite invasive and complicated, and was rejected in favour of the
simpler, though less elegant, solution presented here.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The main thing here is a new implementation of the in-kernel
XICS interrupt controller emulation for POWER9 machines, from Ben
Herrenschmidt.
POWER9 has a new interrupt controller called XIVE (eXternal Interrupt
Virtualization Engine) which is able to deliver interrupts directly
to guest virtual CPUs in hardware without hypervisor intervention.
With this new code, the guest still sees the old XICS interface but
performance is better because the XICS emulation in the host uses the
XIVE directly rather than going through a XICS emulation in firmware.
Conflicts:
arch/powerpc/kernel/cpu_setup_power.S [cherry-picked fix]
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c [include asm/debugfs.h]
support; virtual interrupt controller performance improvements; support
for userspace virtual interrupt controller (slower, but necessary for
KVM on the weird Broadcom SoCs used by the Raspberry Pi 3)
* MIPS: basic support for hardware virtualization (ImgTec
P5600/P6600/I6400 and Cavium Octeon III)
* PPC: in-kernel acceleration for VFIO
* s390: support for guests without storage keys; adapter interruption
suppression
* x86: usual range of nVMX improvements, notably nested EPT support for
accessed and dirty bits; emulation of CPL3 CPUID faulting
* generic: first part of VCPU thread request API; kvm_stat improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- HYP mode stub supports kexec/kdump on 32-bit
- improved PMU support
- virtual interrupt controller performance improvements
- support for userspace virtual interrupt controller (slower, but
necessary for KVM on the weird Broadcom SoCs used by the Raspberry
Pi 3)
MIPS:
- basic support for hardware virtualization (ImgTec P5600/P6600/I6400
and Cavium Octeon III)
PPC:
- in-kernel acceleration for VFIO
s390:
- support for guests without storage keys
- adapter interruption suppression
x86:
- usual range of nVMX improvements, notably nested EPT support for
accessed and dirty bits
- emulation of CPL3 CPUID faulting
generic:
- first part of VCPU thread request API
- kvm_stat improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
kvm: nVMX: Don't validate disabled secondary controls
KVM: put back #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_kick
Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"
tools/kvm: fix top level makefile
KVM: x86: don't hold kvm->lock in KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
KVM: Documentation: remove VM mmap documentation
kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checks
KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions
KVM: mark requests that need synchronization
KVM: return if kvm_vcpu_wake_up() did wake up the VCPU
KVM: add explicit barrier to kvm_vcpu_kick
KVM: perform a wake_up in kvm_make_all_cpus_request
KVM: mark requests that do not need a wakeup
KVM: remove #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_wake_up
KVM: x86: always use kvm_make_request instead of set_bit
KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bit
s390: kvm: Cpu model support for msa6, msa7 and msa8
KVM: x86: remove irq disablement around KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK
kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests
KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting
...
Here is the big staging tree update for 4.12-rc1. And it's a big one,
adding about 350k new lines of crap^Wcode, mostly all in a big dump of
media drivers from Intel. But there's other new drivers in here as
well, yet-another-wifi driver, new IIO drivers, and a new crypto
accelerator. We also deleted a bunch of stuff, mostly in patch
cleanups, but also the Android ION code has shrunk a lot, and the
Android low memory killer driver was finally deleted, much to the
celebration of the -mm developers.
All of these have been in linux-next with a few build issues that will
show up when you merge to your tree, I'll follow up with fixes for those
after this gets merged.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging/IIO updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big staging tree update for 4.12-rc1.
It's a big one, adding about 350k new lines of crap^Wcode, mostly all
in a big dump of media drivers from Intel. But there's other new
drivers in here as well, yet-another-wifi driver, new IIO drivers, and
a new crypto accelerator.
We also deleted a bunch of stuff, mostly in patch cleanups, but also
the Android ION code has shrunk a lot, and the Android low memory
killer driver was finally deleted, much to the celebration of the -mm
developers.
All of these have been in linux-next with a few build issues that will
show up when you merge to your tree"
Merge conflicts in the new rtl8723bs driver (due to the wifi changes
this merge window) handled as per linux-next, courtesy of Stephen
Rothwell.
* tag 'staging-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (1182 commits)
staging: fsl-mc/dpio: add cpu <--> LE conversion for dpaa2_fd
staging: ks7010: remove line continuations in quoted strings
staging: vt6656: use tabs instead of spaces
staging: android: ion: Fix unnecessary initialization of static variable
staging: media: atomisp: fix range checking on clk_num
staging: media: atomisp: fix misspelled word in comment
staging: media: atomisp: kmap() can't fail
staging: atomisp: remove #ifdef for runtime PM functions
staging: atomisp: satm include directory is gone
atomisp: remove some more unused files
atomisp: remove hmm_load/store/clear indirections
atomisp: kill off mmgr_free
atomisp: clean up the hmm init/cleanup indirections
atomisp: handle allocation calls before init in the hmm layer
staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add maintainer for Ethernet driver
staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add TODO file
staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add trace points
staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add driver specific stats
staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add ethtool support
staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: Add Freescale DPAA2 Ethernet driver
...
Highlights include:
- Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we use a 128TB
virtual address space, but a process can request access to the full 512TB by
passing a hint to mmap().
- Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller.
- TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9.
- Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator Interface
Architecture 2.0".
- The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and runtime.
- Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as support for
KPROBES_ON_FTRACE.
- Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts, correctly treating
them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and using a new hypervisor call
to trigger them, all of which should aid debugging and robustness.
Many fixes and other minor enhancements.
Thanks to:
Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben
Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian
Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli,
Hamish Martin, Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan,
Mahesh J Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew
R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran,
Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Sukadev
Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C. Harding, Tyrel Datwyler,
Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar, Yang Shi.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights include:
- Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we
use a 128TB virtual address space, but a process can request access
to the full 512TB by passing a hint to mmap().
- Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller.
- TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9.
- Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator
Interface Architecture 2.0".
- The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and
runtime.
- Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as
support for KPROBES_ON_FTRACE.
- Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts,
correctly treating them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and
using a new hypervisor call to trigger them, all of which should
aid debugging and robustness.
- Many fixes and other minor enhancements.
Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple,
Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton
Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt,
Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy,
Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Gautham R. Shenoy,
Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Hamish Martin,
Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh J
Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew
R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
O'Halloran, Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell
Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C.
Harding, Tyrel Datwyler, Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar,
Yang Shi"
* tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits)
powerpc/64s: Power9 has no LPCR[VRMASD] field so don't set it
powerpc/powernv: Fix TCE kill on NVLink2
powerpc/mm/radix: Drop support for CPUs without lockless tlbie
powerpc/book3s/mce: Move add_taint() later in virtual mode
powerpc/sysfs: Move #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU out of the function body
powerpc/smp: Document irq enable/disable after migrating IRQs
powerpc/mpc52xx: Don't select user-visible RTAS_PROC
powerpc/powernv: Document cxl dependency on special case in pnv_eeh_reset()
powerpc/eeh: Clean up and document event handling functions
powerpc/eeh: Avoid use after free in eeh_handle_special_event()
cxl: Mask slice error interrupts after first occurrence
cxl: Route eeh events to all drivers in cxl_pci_error_detected()
cxl: Force context lock during EEH flow
powerpc/64: Allow CONFIG_RELOCATABLE if COMPILE_TEST
powerpc/xmon: Teach xmon oops about radix vectors
powerpc/mm/hash: Fix off-by-one in comment about kernel contexts ids
powerpc/pseries: Enable VFIO
powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu table size calculation hook for small tables
powerpc/powernv: Check kzalloc() return value in pnv_pci_table_alloc
powerpc: Add arch/powerpc/tools directory
...
This merges in the powerpc topic/xive branch to bring in the code for
the in-kernel XICS interrupt controller emulation to use the new XIVE
(eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine) hardware in the POWER9 chip
directly, rather than via a XICS emulation in firmware.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, get_paca() produces the following warning
in kvmppc_book3s_init_hv() since it calls debug_smp_processor_id().
There is no real issue with the xics_phys field.
If paca->kvm_hstate.xics_phys is non-zero on one cpu, it will be
non-zero on them all. Therefore this is not fixing any actual
problem, just the warning.
[ 138.521188] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: modprobe/5596
[ 138.521308] caller is .kvmppc_book3s_init_hv+0x184/0x350 [kvm_hv]
[ 138.521404] CPU: 5 PID: 5596 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.11.0-rc3-00022-gc7e790c #1
[ 138.521509] Call Trace:
[ 138.521563] [c0000007d018b810] [c0000000023eef10] .dump_stack+0xe4/0x150 (unreliable)
[ 138.521694] [c0000007d018b8a0] [c000000001f6ec04] .check_preemption_disabled+0x134/0x150
[ 138.521829] [c0000007d018b940] [d00000000a010274] .kvmppc_book3s_init_hv+0x184/0x350 [kvm_hv]
[ 138.521963] [c0000007d018ba00] [c00000000191d5cc] .do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x1c0
[ 138.522082] [c0000007d018bad0] [c0000000023e9494] .do_init_module+0x84/0x240
[ 138.522201] [c0000007d018bb70] [c000000001aade18] .load_module+0x1f68/0x2a10
[ 138.522319] [c0000007d018bd20] [c000000001aaeb30] .SyS_finit_module+0xc0/0xf0
[ 138.522439] [c0000007d018be30] [c00000000191baec] system_call+0x38/0xfc
Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Users were expected to use kvm_check_request() for testing and clearing,
but request have expanded their use since then and some users want to
only test or do a faster clear.
Make sure that requests are not directly accessed with bit operations.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch makes KVM capable of using the XIVE interrupt controller
to provide the standard PAPR "XICS" style hypercalls. It is necessary
for proper operations when the host uses XIVE natively.
This has been lightly tested on an actual system, including PCI
pass-through with a TG3 device.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Cleanup pr_xxx(), unsplit pr_xxx() strings, etc., fix build
failures by adding KVM_XIVE which depends on KVM_XICS and XIVE, and
adding empty stubs for the kvm_xive_xxx() routines, fixup subject,
integrate fixes from Paul for building PR=y HV=n]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
According to the PowerISA 2.07, mtspr and mfspr should not always
generate an illegal instruction exception when being used with an
undefined SPR, but rather treat the instruction as a NOP or inject a
privilege exception in some cases, too - depending on the SPR number.
Also turn the printk here into a ratelimited print statement, so that
the guest can not flood the dmesg log of the host by issueing lots of
illegal mtspr/mfspr instruction here.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This allows the host kernel to handle H_PUT_TCE, H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT
and H_STUFF_TCE requests targeted an IOMMU TCE table used for VFIO
without passing them to user space which saves time on switching
to user space and back.
This adds H_PUT_TCE/H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE handlers to KVM.
KVM tries to handle a TCE request in the real mode, if failed
it passes the request to the virtual mode to complete the operation.
If it a virtual mode handler fails, the request is passed to
the user space; this is not expected to happen though.
To avoid dealing with page use counters (which is tricky in real mode),
this only accelerates SPAPR TCE IOMMU v2 clients which are required
to pre-register the userspace memory. The very first TCE request will
be handled in the VFIO SPAPR TCE driver anyway as the userspace view
of the TCE table (iommu_table::it_userspace) is not allocated till
the very first mapping happens and we cannot call vmalloc in real mode.
If we fail to update a hardware IOMMU table unexpected reason, we just
clear it and move on as there is nothing really we can do about it -
for example, if we hot plug a VFIO device to a guest, existing TCE tables
will be mirrored automatically to the hardware and there is no interface
to report to the guest about possible failures.
This adds new attribute - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE - to
the VFIO KVM device. It takes a VFIO group fd and SPAPR TCE table fd
and associates a physical IOMMU table with the SPAPR TCE table (which
is a guest view of the hardware IOMMU table). The iommu_table object
is cached and referenced so we do not have to look up for it in real mode.
This does not implement the UNSET counterpart as there is no use for it -
once the acceleration is enabled, the existing userspace won't
disable it unless a VFIO container is destroyed; this adds necessary
cleanup to the KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL handler.
This advertises the new KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability to the user
space.
This adds real mode version of WARN_ON_ONCE() as the generic version
causes problems with rcu_sched. Since we testing what vmalloc_to_phys()
returns in the code, this also adds a check for already existing
vmalloc_to_phys() call in kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect().
This finally makes use of vfio_external_user_iommu_id() which was
introduced quite some time ago and was considered for removal.
Tests show that this patch increases transmission speed from 220MB/s
to 750..1020MB/s on 10Gb network (Chelsea CXGB3 10Gb ethernet card).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This reworks helpers for checking TCE update parameters in way they
can be used in KVM.
This should cause no behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
VFIO on sPAPR already implements guest memory pre-registration
when the entire guest RAM gets pinned. This can be used to translate
the physical address of a guest page containing the TCE list
from H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT.
This makes use of the pre-registrered memory API to access TCE list
pages in order to avoid unnecessary locking on the KVM memory
reverse map as we know that all of guest memory is pinned and
we have a flat array mapping GPA to HPA which makes it simpler and
quicker to index into that array (even with looking up the
kernel page tables in vmalloc_to_phys) than it is to find the memslot,
lock the rmap entry, look up the user page tables, and unlock the rmap
entry. Note that the rmap pointer is initialized to NULL
where declared (not in this patch).
If a requested chunk of memory has not been preregistered, this will
fall back to non-preregistered case and lock rmap.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The guest view TCE tables are per KVM anyway (not per VCPU) so pass kvm*
there. This will be used in the following patches where we will be
attaching VFIO containers to LIOBNs via ioctl() to KVM (rather than
to VCPU).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
It does not make much sense to have KVM in book3s-64 and
not to have IOMMU bits for PCI pass through support as it costs little
and allows VFIO to function on book3s KVM.
Having IOMMU_API always enabled makes it unnecessary to have a lot of
"#ifdef IOMMU_API" in arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio*. With those
ifdef's we could have only user space emulated devices accelerated
(but not VFIO) which do not seem to be very useful.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
At the moment the userspace can request a table smaller than a page size
and this value will be stored as kvmppc_spapr_tce_table::size.
However the actual allocated size will still be aligned to the system
page size as alloc_page() is used there.
This aligns the table size up to the system page size. It should not
change the existing behaviour but when in-kernel TCE acceleration patchset
reaches the upstream kernel, this will allow small TCE tables be
accelerated as well: PCI IODA iommu_table allocator already aligns
the size and, without this patch, an IOMMU group won't attach to LIOBN
due to the mismatching table size.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
PR KVM page fault handler performs eaddr to pte translation for a guest,
however kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() does not preserve WIMG bits
(storage control) in the kvmppc_pte struct. If PR KVM is running as
a second level guest under HV KVM, and PR KVM tries inserting HPT entry,
this fails in HV KVM if it already has this mapping.
This preserves WIMG bits between kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() and
kvmppc_mmu_map_page().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
At the moment kvmppc_mmu_map_page() returns -1 if
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert() fails for any reason so the page fault handler
resumes the guest and it faults on the same address again.
This adds distinction to kvmppc_mmu_map_page() to return -EIO if
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert() failed for a reason other than full pteg.
At the moment only pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert() returns -2 if
plpar_pte_enter() failed with a code other than H_PTEG_FULL.
Other mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert() instances can only fail with
-1 "full pteg".
With this change, if PR KVM fails to update HPT, it can signal
the userspace about this instead of returning to guest and having
the very same page fault over and over again.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
@is_mmio has never been used since introduction in
commit 2f4cf5e42d ("Add book3s.c") from 2009.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
Thus use the corresponding function "kcalloc".
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
* Replace the specification of a data type by a pointer dereference
to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
the Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
For completeness, this adds emulation of the lfiwax and lfiwzx
instructions. With this, all floating-point load and store instructions
as of Power ISA V2.07 are emulated.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds emulation for the following integer loads and stores,
thus enabling them to be used in a guest for accessing emulated
MMIO locations.
- lhaux
- lwaux
- lwzux
- ldu
- lwa
- stdux
- stwux
- stdu
- ldbrx
- stdbrx
Previously, most of these would cause an emulation failure exit to
userspace, though ldu and lwa got treated incorrectly as ld, and
stdu got treated incorrectly as std.
This also tidies up some of the formatting and updates the comment
listing instructions that still need to be implemented.
With this, all integer loads and stores that are defined in the Power
ISA v2.07 are emulated, except for those that are permitted to trap
when used on cache-inhibited or write-through mappings (and which do
in fact trap on POWER8), that is, lmw/stmw, lswi/stswi, lswx/stswx,
lq/stq, and l[bhwdq]arx/st[bhwdq]cx.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds missing stdx emulation for emulated MMIO accesses by KVM
guests. This allows the Mellanox mlx5_core driver from recent kernels
to work when MMIO emulation is enforced by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This patch provides the MMIO load/store emulation for instructions
of 'double & vector unsigned char & vector signed char & vector
unsigned short & vector signed short & vector unsigned int & vector
signed int & vector double '.
The instructions that this adds emulation for are:
- ldx, ldux, lwax,
- lfs, lfsx, lfsu, lfsux, lfd, lfdx, lfdu, lfdux,
- stfs, stfsx, stfsu, stfsux, stfd, stfdx, stfdu, stfdux, stfiwx,
- lxsdx, lxsspx, lxsiwax, lxsiwzx, lxvd2x, lxvw4x, lxvdsx,
- stxsdx, stxsspx, stxsiwx, stxvd2x, stxvw4x
[paulus@ozlabs.org - some cleanups, fixes and rework, make it
compile for Book E, fix build when PR KVM is built in]
Signed-off-by: Bin Lu <lblulb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This provides functions that can be used for generating interrupts
indicating that a given functional unit (floating point, vector, or
VSX) is unavailable. These functions will be used in instruction
emulation code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Frameworks that may want to enumerate CMA heaps (e.g. Ion) will find it
useful to have an explicit name attached to each region. Store the name
in each CMA structure.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This merges the arch part of the XIVE support, leaving the final commit
with the KVM specific pieces dangling on the branch for Paul to merge
via the kvm-ppc tree.
These files don't seem to have any need for asm/debug.h, now that all it
includes are the debugger hooks and breakpoint definitions.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc_debugfs_root is the dentry representing the root of the
"powerpc" directory tree in debugfs.
Currently it sits in asm/debug.h, a long with some other things that
have "debug" in the name, but are otherwise unrelated.
Pull it out into a separate header, which also includes linux/debugfs.h,
and convert all the users to include debugfs.h instead of debug.h.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We have all sort of variants of MMIO accessors for the real mode
instructions. This creates a clean set of accessors based on
Linux normal naming conventions, replacing all occurrences of
the old ones in the tree.
I have purposefully removed the "out/in" variants in favor of
only including __raw variants. Any code using these is already
pretty much hand tuned to operate in a very specific environment.
I've fixed up the 2 users (only one of them actually needed
a barrier in the first place).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It's only used within the same file it's defined
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We traditionally have linux/ before asm/
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The XIVE interrupt controller is the new interrupt controller
found in POWER9. It supports advanced virtualization capabilities
among other things.
Currently we use a set of firmware calls that simulate the old
"XICS" interrupt controller but this is fairly inefficient.
This adds the framework for using XIVE along with a native
backend which OPAL for configuration. Later, a backend allowing
the use in a KVM or PowerVM guest will also be provided.
This disables some fast path for interrupts in KVM when XIVE is
enabled as these rely on the firmware emulation code which is no
longer available when the XIVE is used natively by Linux.
A latter patch will make KVM also directly exploit the XIVE, thus
recovering the lost performance (and more).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Fixup pr_xxx("XIVE:"...), don't split pr_xxx() strings,
tweak Kconfig so XIVE_NATIVE selects XIVE and depends on POWERNV,
fix build errors when SMP=n, fold in fixes from Ben:
Don't call cpu_online() on an invalid CPU number
Fix irq target selection returning out of bounds cpu#
Extra sanity checks on cpu numbers
]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Remove code from architecture files that can be moved to virt/kvm, since there
is already common code for coalesced MMIO.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Removed a pointless 'break' after 'return'.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
kzalloc() won't actually fail because sizeof(*resize) is small, but
static checkers complain.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Inorder to support large effective address range (512TB), we want to
increase the virtual address bits to 68. But we do have platforms like
p4 and p5 that can only do 65 bit VA. We support those platforms by
limiting context bits on them to 16.
The protovsid -> vsid conversion is verified to work with both 65 and 68
bit va values. I also documented the restrictions in a table format as
part of code comments.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
KVM wants to be able to allocate an MMU context id, which it does
currently by calling __init_new_context().
We're about to rework that code, so provide a wrapper for KVM so it
can not worry about the details.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We use pte_write() to check whethwer the pte entry is writable. This is
mostly used to later mark the pte read only if it is writable. The other
use of pte_write() is to check whether the pte_entry is writable so that
hardware page table entry can be marked accordingly. This is used in kvm
where we look at qemu page table entry and update hardware hash page table
for the guest with correct write enable bit.
With the above, for the first usage we should also check the savedwrite
bit so that we can correctly clear the savedwite bit. For the later, we
add a new variant __pte_write().
With this we can revert write_protect_page part of 595cd8f256 ("mm/ksm:
handle protnone saved writes when making page write protect"). But I left
it as it is as an example code for savedwrite check.
Fixes: c137a2757b ("powerpc/mm/autonuma: switch ppc64 to its own implementation of saved write")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488203787-17849-2-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PPC:
* correct assumption about ASDR on POWER9
* fix MMIO emulation on POWER9
x86:
* add a simple test for ioperm
* cleanup TSS
(going through KVM tree as the whole undertaking was caused by VMX's
use of TSS)
* fix nVMX interrupt delivery
* fix some performance counters in the guest
And two cleanup patches.
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"Second batch of KVM changes for the 4.11 merge window:
PPC:
- correct assumption about ASDR on POWER9
- fix MMIO emulation on POWER9
x86:
- add a simple test for ioperm
- cleanup TSS (going through KVM tree as the whole undertaking was
caused by VMX's use of TSS)
- fix nVMX interrupt delivery
- fix some performance counters in the guest
... and two cleanup patches"
* tag 'kvm-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: nVMX: Fix pending events injection
x86/kvm/vmx: remove unused variable in segment_base()
selftests/x86: Add a basic selftest for ioperm
x86/asm: Tidy up TSS limit code
kvm: convert kvm.users_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
KVM: x86: never specify a sample period for virtualized in_tx_cp counters
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use ASDR for real-mode HPT faults on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix software walk of guest process page tables
We don't actually need the full rculist.h header in sched.h anymore,
we will be able to include the smaller rcupdate.h header instead.
But first update code that relied on the implicit header inclusion.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Update code that relied on sched.h including various MM types for them.
This will allow us to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> include from <linux/sched.h>.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are going to split <linux/sched/stat.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/stat.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In HPT mode on POWER9, the ASDR register is supposed to record
segment information for hypervisor page faults. It turns out that
POWER9 DD1 does not record the page size information in the ASDR
for faults in guest real mode. We have the necessary information
in memory already, so by moving the checks for real mode that already
existed, we can use the in-memory copy. Since a load is likely to
be faster than reading an SPR, we do this unconditionally (not just
for POWER9 DD1).
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This fixes some bugs in the code that walks the guest's page tables.
These bugs cause MMIO emulation to fail whenever the guest is in
virtial mode (MMU on), leading to the guest hanging if it tried to
access a virtio device.
The first bug was that when reading the guest's process table, we were
using the whole of arch->process_table, not just the field that contains
the process table base address. The second bug was that the mask used
when reading the process table entry to get the radix tree base address,
RPDB_MASK, had the wrong value.
Fixes: 9e04ba69be ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add basic infrastructure for radix guests")
Fixes: e99833448c ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add partition table format & callback")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Most users of this interface just want to use it with the default
GFP_KERNEL flags, but for cases where DMA memory is allocated it may be
called from a different context.
No functional change yet, just passing through the flag to the
underlying alloc_contig_range function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-2-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to
take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf.
Remove the vma parameter to simplify things.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Paul Mackerras writes:
"Please do a pull from my kvm-ppc-next branch to get some fixes which I
would like to have in 4.11. There are four small commits there; two
are fixes for potential host crashes in the new HPT resizing code, and
the other two are changes to printks to make KVM on PPC a little less
noisy."
The new HPT resizing code added in commit b5baa68773 ("KVM: PPC:
Book3S HV: KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation", 2016-12-20) doesn't
have code to handle the new HPTE format which POWER9 uses. Thus it
would be best not to advertise it to userspace on POWER9 systems
until it works properly.
Also, since resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() contains BUG_ON() calls that
could be hit on POWER9, let's prevent it from being called on POWER9
for now.
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The purpose of the KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK API is to let userspace "kick"
a VCPU out of KVM_RUN through a POSIX signal. A signal is attached
to a dummy signal handler; by blocking the signal outside KVM_RUN and
unblocking it inside, this possible race is closed:
VCPU thread service thread
--------------------------------------------------------------
check flag
set flag
raise signal
(signal handler does nothing)
KVM_RUN
However, one issue with KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK is that it has to take
tsk->sighand->siglock on every KVM_RUN. This lock is often on a
remote NUMA node, because it is on the node of a thread's creator.
Taking this lock can be very expensive if there are many userspace
exits (as is the case for SMP Windows VMs without Hyper-V reference
time counter).
As an alternative, we can put the flag directly in kvm_run so that
KVM can see it:
VCPU thread service thread
--------------------------------------------------------------
raise signal
signal handler
set run->immediate_exit
KVM_RUN
check run->immediate_exit
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The average user likely does not know what a "htab" or "LPID" is,
and it's annoying that these messages are quickly filling the dmesg
log when you're doing boot cycle tests, so let's turn it into a debug
message instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
kvm_ppc_mmu_book3s_32/64 xlat() logs "KVM can't copy data" error
upon failing to copy user data to kernel space. This floods kernel
log once such fails occur in short time period. Ratelimit this
error to avoid flooding kernel logs upon copy data failures.
Signed-off-by: Vipin K Parashar <vipin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
resize_hpt_release(), called once the HPT resize of a KVM guest is
completed (successfully or unsuccessfully) frees the state structure for
the resize. It is currently not safe to call with a NULL pointer.
However, one of the error paths in kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_commit() can
invoke it with a NULL pointer. This will occur if userspace improperly
invokes KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT without previously calling
KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE, or if it calls COMMIT twice without an
intervening PREPARE.
To fix this potential crash bug - and maybe others like it, make it safe
(and a no-op) to call resize_hpt_release() with a NULL resize pointer.
Found by Dan Carpenter with a static checker.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Fix to return error code -ENOMEM from the memory alloc error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This merges in a fix which touches both PPC and KVM code,
which was therefore put into a topic branch in the powerpc
tree.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
All entry points already read the MSR so they can easily do
the right thing.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This updates the KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT capability to advertise the
presence of in-kernel HPT resizing on KVM HV.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds the "guts" of the implementation for the HPT resizing PAPR
extension. It has the code to allocate and clear a new HPT, rehash an
existing HPT's entries into it, and accomplish the switchover for a
KVM guest from the old HPT to the new one.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds a not yet working outline of the HPT resizing PAPR
extension. Specifically it adds the necessary ioctl() functions,
their basic steps, the work function which will handle preparation for
the resize, and synchronization between these, the guest page fault
path and guest HPT update path.
The actual guts of the implementation isn't here yet, so for now the
calls will always fail.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The kvm_unmap_rmapp() function, called from certain MMU notifiers, is used
to force all guest mappings of a particular host page to be set ABSENT, and
removed from the reverse mappings.
For HPT resizing, we will have some cases where we want to set just a
single guest HPTE ABSENT and remove its reverse mappings. To prepare with
this, we split out the logic from kvm_unmap_rmapp() to evict a single HPTE,
moving it to a new helper function.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl() is used to set the size of hashed page
table (HPT) that userspace expects a guest VM to have, and is also used to
clear that HPT when necessary (e.g. guest reboot).
At present, once the ioctl() is called for the first time, the HPT size can
never be changed thereafter - it will be cleared but always sized as from
the first call.
With upcoming HPT resize implementation, we're going to need to allow
userspace to resize the HPT at reset (to change it back to the default size
if the guest changed it).
So, we need to allow this ioctl() to change the HPT size.
This patch also updates Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt to reflect
the new behaviour. In fact the documentation was already slightly
incorrect since 572abd5 "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't fall back to
smaller HPT size in allocation ioctl"
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Currently, kvmppc_alloc_hpt() both allocates a new hashed page table (HPT)
and sets it up as the active page table for a VM. For the upcoming HPT
resize implementation we're going to want to allocate HPTs separately from
activating them.
So, split the allocation itself out into kvmppc_allocate_hpt() and perform
the activation with a new kvmppc_set_hpt() function. Likewise we split
kvmppc_free_hpt(), which just frees the HPT, from kvmppc_release_hpt()
which unsets it as an active HPT, then frees it.
We also move the logic to fall back to smaller HPT sizes if the first try
fails into the single caller which used that behaviour,
kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(). This introduces a slight semantic change, in
that previously if the initial attempt at CMA allocation failed, we would
fall back to attempting smaller sizes with the page allocator. Now, we
try first CMA, then the page allocator at each size. As far as I can tell
this change should be harmless.
To match, we make kvmppc_free_hpt() just free the actual HPT itself. The
call to kvmppc_free_lpid() that was there, we move to the single caller.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Currently the kvm_hpt_info structure stores the hashed page table's order,
and also the number of HPTEs it contains and a mask for its size. The
last two can be easily derived from the order, so remove them and just
calculate them as necessary with a couple of helper inlines.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Currently, the powerpc kvm_arch structure contains a number of variables
tracking the state of the guest's hashed page table (HPT) in KVM HV. This
patch gathers them all together into a single kvm_hpt_info substructure.
This makes life more convenient for the upcoming HPT resizing
implementation.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The difference between kvm_alloc_hpt() and kvmppc_alloc_hpt() is not at
all obvious from the name. In practice kvmppc_alloc_hpt() allocates an HPT
by whatever means, and calls kvm_alloc_hpt() which will attempt to allocate
it with CMA only.
To make this less confusing, rename kvm_alloc_hpt() to kvm_alloc_hpt_cma().
Similarly, kvm_release_hpt() is renamed kvm_free_hpt_cma().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This merges in the POWER9 radix MMU host and guest support, which
was put into a topic branch because it touches both powerpc and
KVM code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds a few last pieces of the support for radix guests:
* Implement the backends for the KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU and
KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO ioctls for radix guests
* On POWER9, allow secondary threads to be on/off-lined while guests
are running.
* Set up LPCR and the partition table entry for radix guests.
* Don't allocate the rmap array in the kvm_memory_slot structure
on radix.
* Don't try to initialize the HPT for radix guests, since they don't
have an HPT.
* Take out the code that prevents the HV KVM module from
initializing on radix hosts.
At this stage, we only support radix guests if the host is running
in radix mode, and only support HPT guests if the host is running in
HPT mode. Thus a guest cannot switch from one mode to the other,
which enables some simplifications.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On POWER9 DD1, we need to invalidate the ERAT (effective to real
address translation cache) when changing the PIDR register, which
we do as part of guest entry and exit.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If we allow LPCR[AIL] to be set for radix guests, then interrupts from
the guest to the host can be delivered by the hardware with relocation
on, and thus the code path starting at kvmppc_interrupt_hv can be
executed in virtual mode (MMU on) for radix guests (previously it was
only ever executed in real mode).
Most of the code is indifferent to whether the MMU is on or off, but
the calls to OPAL that use the real-mode OPAL entry code need to
be switched to use the virtual-mode code instead. The affected
calls are the calls to the OPAL XICS emulation functions in
kvmppc_read_one_intr() and related functions. We test the MSR[IR]
bit to detect whether we are in real or virtual mode, and call the
opal_rm_* or opal_* function as appropriate.
The other place that depends on the MMU being off is the optimization
where the guest exit code jumps to the external interrupt vector or
hypervisor doorbell interrupt vector, or returns to its caller (which
is __kvmppc_vcore_entry). If the MMU is on and we are returning to
the caller, then we don't need to use an rfid instruction since the
MMU is already on; a simple blr suffices. If there is an external
or hypervisor doorbell interrupt to handle, we branch to the
relocation-on version of the interrupt vector.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With radix, the guest can do TLB invalidations itself using the tlbie
(global) and tlbiel (local) TLB invalidation instructions. Linux guests
use local TLB invalidations for translations that have only ever been
accessed on one vcpu. However, that doesn't mean that the translations
have only been accessed on one physical cpu (pcpu) since vcpus can move
around from one pcpu to another. Thus a tlbiel might leave behind stale
TLB entries on a pcpu where the vcpu previously ran, and if that task
then moves back to that previous pcpu, it could see those stale TLB
entries and thus access memory incorrectly. The usual symptom of this
is random segfaults in userspace programs in the guest.
To cope with this, we detect when a vcpu is about to start executing on
a thread in a core that is a different core from the last time it
executed. If that is the case, then we mark the core as needing a
TLB flush and then send an interrupt to any thread in the core that is
currently running a vcpu from the same guest. This will get those vcpus
out of the guest, and the first one to re-enter the guest will do the
TLB flush. The reason for interrupting the vcpus executing on the old
core is to cope with the following scenario:
CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 4
(core 0) (core 0) (core 1)
VCPU 0 runs task X VCPU 1 runs
core 0 TLB gets
entries from task X
VCPU 0 moves to CPU 4
VCPU 0 runs task X
Unmap pages of task X
tlbiel
(still VCPU 1) task X moves to VCPU 1
task X runs
task X sees stale TLB
entries
That is, as soon as the VCPU starts executing on the new core, it
could unmap and tlbiel some page table entries, and then the task
could migrate to one of the VCPUs running on the old core and
potentially see stale TLB entries.
Since the TLB is shared between all the threads in a core, we only
use the bit of kvm->arch.need_tlb_flush corresponding to the first
thread in the core. To ensure that we don't have a window where we
can miss a flush, this moves the clearing of the bit from before the
actual flush to after it. This way, two threads might both do the
flush, but we prevent the situation where one thread can enter the
guest before the flush is finished.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If the guest is in radix mode, then it doesn't have a hashed page
table (HPT), so all of the hypercalls that manipulate the HPT can't
work and should return an error. This adds checks to make them
return H_FUNCTION ("function not supported").
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds code to keep track of dirty pages when requested (that is,
when memslot->dirty_bitmap is non-NULL) for radix guests. We use the
dirty bits in the PTEs in the second-level (partition-scoped) page
tables, together with a bitmap of pages that were dirty when their
PTE was invalidated (e.g., when the page was paged out). This bitmap
is stored in the first half of the memslot->dirty_bitmap area, and
kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log_hv() now uses the second half for the
bitmap that gets returned to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adapts our implementations of the MMU notifier callbacks
(unmap_hva, unmap_hva_range, age_hva, test_age_hva, set_spte_hva)
to call radix functions when the guest is using radix. These
implementations are much simpler than for HPT guests because we
have only one PTE to deal with, so we don't need to traverse
rmap chains.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds the code to construct the second-level ("partition-scoped" in
architecturese) page tables for guests using the radix MMU. Apart from
the PGD level, which is allocated when the guest is created, the rest
of the tree is all constructed in response to hypervisor page faults.
As well as hypervisor page faults for missing pages, we also get faults
for reference/change (RC) bits needing to be set, as well as various
other error conditions. For now, we only set the R or C bit in the
guest page table if the same bit is set in the host PTE for the
backing page.
This code can take advantage of the guest being backed with either
transparent or ordinary 2MB huge pages, and insert 2MB page entries
into the guest page tables. There is no support for 1GB huge pages
yet.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds code to branch around the parts that radix guests don't
need - clearing and loading the SLB with the guest SLB contents,
saving the guest SLB contents on exit, and restoring the host SLB
contents.
Since the host is now using radix, we need to save and restore the
host value for the PID register.
On hypervisor data/instruction storage interrupts, we don't do the
guest HPT lookup on radix, but just save the guest physical address
for the fault (from the ASDR register) in the vcpu struct.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds a field in struct kvm_arch and an inline helper to
indicate whether a guest is a radix guest or not, plus a new file
to contain the radix MMU code, which currently contains just a
translate function which knows how to traverse the guest page
tables to translate an address.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER9 adds a register called ASDR (Access Segment Descriptor
Register), which is set by hypervisor data/instruction storage
interrupts to contain the segment descriptor for the address
being accessed, assuming the guest is using HPT translation.
(For radix guests, it contains the guest real address of the
access.)
Thus, for HPT guests on POWER9, we can use this register rather
than looking up the SLB with the slbfee. instruction.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds the implementation of the KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl
for HPT guests on POWER9. With this, we can return 1 for the
KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds two capabilities and two ioctls to allow userspace to
find out about and configure the POWER9 MMU in a guest. The two
capabilities tell userspace whether KVM can support a guest using
the radix MMU, or using the hashed page table (HPT) MMU with a
process table and segment tables. (Note that the MMUs in the
POWER9 processor cores do not use the process and segment tables
when in HPT mode, but the nest MMU does).
The KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl allows userspace to specify
whether a guest will use the radix MMU or the HPT MMU, and to
specify the size and location (in guest space) of the process
table.
The KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO ioctl gives userspace information about
the radix MMU. It returns a list of supported radix tree geometries
(base page size and number of bits indexed at each level of the
radix tree) and the encoding used to specify the various page
sizes for the TLB invalidate entry instruction.
Initially, both capabilities return 0 and the ioctls return -EINVAL,
until the necessary infrastructure for them to operate correctly
is added.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
64-bit Book3S exception handlers must find the dynamic kernel base
to add to the target address when branching beyond __end_interrupts,
in order to support kernel running at non-0 physical address.
Support this in KVM by branching with CTR, similarly to regular
interrupt handlers. The guest CTR saved in HSTATE_SCRATCH1 and
restored after the branch.
Without this, the host kernel hangs and crashes randomly when it is
running at a non-0 address and a KVM guest is started.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The function kvmppc_handle_exit_pr() is quite huge and thus hard to read,
and even contains a "spaghetti-code"-like goto between the different case
labels of the big switch statement. This can be made much more readable
by moving the code related to injecting program interrupts / instruction
emulation into a separate function instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The H_PROD hypercall is supposed to wake up an idle vcpu. We have
an implementation, but because Linux doesn't use it except when
doing cpu hotplug, it was never tested properly. AIX does use it,
and reported it broken. It turns out we were waking the wrong
vcpu (the one doing H_PROD, not the target of the prod) and we
weren't handling the case where the target needs an IPI to wake
it. Fix it by using the existing kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv()
function, which is intended for this kind of thing, and by using
the target vcpu not the current vcpu.
We were also not looking at the prodded flag when checking whether a
ceded vcpu should wake up, so this adds checks for the prodded flag
alongside the checks for pending exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Change the calling convention to put the trap number together with
CR in two halves of r12, which frees up HSTATE_SCRATCH2 in the HV
handler.
The 64-bit PR handler entry translates the calling convention back
to match the previous call convention (i.e., shared with 32-bit), for
simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch improves the code that takes lock twice to check the resend flag
and do the actual resending, by checking the resend flag locklessly, and
add a boolean parameter check_resend to icp_[rm_]deliver_irq(), so the
resend flag can be checked in the lock when doing the delivery.
We need make sure when we clear the ics's bit in the icp's resend_map, we
don't miss the resend flag of the irqs that set the bit. It could be
ordered through the barrier in test_and_clear_bit(), and a newly added
wmb between setting irq's resend flag, and icp's resend_map.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This patch implements P(Presented)/Q(Queued) states for ICS irqs.
When the interrupt is presented, set P. Present if P was not set.
If P is already set, don't present again, set Q.
When the interrupt is EOI'ed, move Q into P (and clear Q). If it is
set, re-present.
The asserted flag used by LSI is also incorporated into the P bit.
When the irq state is saved, P/Q bits are also saved, they need some
qemu modifications to be recognized and passed around to be restored.
KVM_XICS_PENDING bit set and saved should also indicate
KVM_XICS_PRESENTED bit set and saved. But it is possible some old
code doesn't have/recognize the P bit, so when we restore, we set P
for PENDING bit, too.
The idea and much of the code come from Ben.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
It is possible that in the following order, one irq is resent twice:
CPU 1 CPU 2
ics_check_resend()
lock ics_lock
see resend set
unlock ics_lock
/* change affinity of the irq */
kvmppc_xics_set_xive()
write_xive()
lock ics_lock
see resend set
unlock ics_lock
icp_deliver_irq() /* resend */
icp_deliver_irq() /* resend again */
It doesn't have any user-visible effect at present, but needs to be avoided
when the following patch implementing the P/Q stuff is applied.
This patch clears the resend flag before releasing the ics lock, when we
know we will do a re-delivery after checking the flag, or setting the flag.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Some counters are added in Commit 6e0365b782 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV:
Add ICP real mode counters"), to provide some performance statistics to
determine whether further optimizing is needed for real mode functions.
The n_reject counter counts how many times ICP rejects an irq because of
priority in real mode. The redelivery of an lsi that is still asserted
after eoi doesn't fall into this category, so the increasement there is
removed.
Also, it needs to be increased in icp_rm_deliver_irq() if it rejects
another one.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Commit b0221556db ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move virtual mode ICP functions
to real-mode") removed the setting of the XICS_RM_REJECT flag. And
since that commit, nothing else sets the flag any more, so we can remove
the flag and the remaining code that handles it, including the counter
that counts how many times it get set.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
If the target vcpu for kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv() is not running on
any CPU, then we will have vcpu->arch.thread_cpu == -1, and as it
happens, kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv will call kvmppc_ipi_thread with
-1 as the cpu argument. Although this is not meaningful, in the past,
before commit 1704a81cce ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for IPIs
to other cores on POWER9", 2016-11-18), it was harmless because CPU
-1 is not in the same core as any real CPU thread. On a POWER9,
however, we don't do the "same core" check, so we were trying to
do a msgsnd to thread -1, which is invalid. To avoid this, we add
a check to see that vcpu->arch.thread_cpu is >= 0 before calling
kvmppc_ipi_thread() with it. Since vcpu->arch.thread_vcpu can change
asynchronously, we use READ_ONCE to ensure that the value we check is
the same value that we use as the argument to kvmppc_ipi_thread().
Fixes: 1704a81cce ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for IPIs to other cores on POWER9")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still
useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value
needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this
is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
x86: userspace can now hide nested VMX features from guests; nested
VMX can now run Hyper-V in a guest; support for AVX512_4VNNIW and
AVX512_FMAPS in KVM; infrastructure support for virtual Intel GPUs.
PPC: support for KVM guests on POWER9; improved support for interrupt
polling; optimizations and cleanups.
s390: two small optimizations, more stuff is in flight and will be
in 4.11.
ARM: support for the GICv3 ITS on 32bit platforms.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small release, the most interesting stuff is x86 nested virt
improvements.
x86:
- userspace can now hide nested VMX features from guests
- nested VMX can now run Hyper-V in a guest
- support for AVX512_4VNNIW and AVX512_FMAPS in KVM
- infrastructure support for virtual Intel GPUs.
PPC:
- support for KVM guests on POWER9
- improved support for interrupt polling
- optimizations and cleanups.
s390:
- two small optimizations, more stuff is in flight and will be in
4.11.
ARM:
- support for the GICv3 ITS on 32bit platforms"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits)
arm64: KVM: pmu: Reset PMSELR_EL0.SEL to a sane value before entering the guest
KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Check for properly initialized timer on init
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Limit ITARGETSR bits to number of VCPUs
KVM: x86: Handle the kthread worker using the new API
KVM: nVMX: invvpid handling improvements
KVM: nVMX: check host CR3 on vmentry and vmexit
KVM: nVMX: introduce nested_vmx_load_cr3 and call it on vmentry
KVM: nVMX: propagate errors from prepare_vmcs02
KVM: nVMX: fix CR3 load if L2 uses PAE paging and EPT
KVM: nVMX: load GUEST_EFER after GUEST_CR0 during emulated VM-entry
KVM: nVMX: generate MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 from guest CPUID
KVM: nVMX: fix checks on CR{0,4} during virtual VMX operation
KVM: nVMX: support restore of VMX capability MSRs
KVM: nVMX: generate non-true VMX MSRs based on true versions
KVM: x86: Do not clear RFLAGS.TF when a singlestep trap occurs.
KVM: x86: Add kvm_skip_emulated_instruction and use it.
KVM: VMX: Move skip_emulated_instruction out of nested_vmx_check_vmcs12
KVM: VMX: Reorder some skip_emulated_instruction calls
KVM: x86: Add a return value to kvm_emulate_cpuid
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move prototypes for KVM functions into kvm_ppc.h
...
Install the callbacks via the state machine.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126231350.10321-18-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This moves the prototypes for functions that are only called from
assembler code out of asm/asm-prototypes.h into asm/kvm_ppc.h.
The prototypes were added in commit ebe4535fbe ("KVM: PPC:
Book3S HV: sparse: prototypes for functions called from assembler",
2016-10-10), but given that the functions are KVM functions,
having them in a KVM header will be better for long-term
maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Fix comment block to match kernel comment style.
Fix print format from signed to unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The kvm module parameter halt_poll_ns defines the global maximum halt
polling interval and can be dynamically changed by writing to the
/sys/module/kvm/parameters/halt_poll_ns sysfs file. However in kvm-hv
this module parameter value is only ever checked when we grow the current
polling interval for the given vcore. This means that if we decrease the
halt_poll_ns value below the current polling interval we won't see any
effect unless we try to grow the polling interval above the new max at some
point or it happens to be shrunk below the halt_poll_ns value.
Update the halt polling code so that we always check for a new module param
value of halt_poll_ns and set the current halt polling interval to it if
it's currently greater than the new max. This means that it's redundant to
also perform this check in the grow_halt_poll_ns() function now.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The previous patch exported the variables which back the module parameters
of the generic kvm module. Now use these variables in the kvm-hv module
so that any change to the generic module parameters will also have the
same effect for the kvm-hv module. This removes the duplication of the
kvm module parameters which was redundant and should reduce confusion when
tuning them.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
At present KVM on powerpc always reports KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB as enabled.
However, the ioctl() it advertises (KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB) only actually
works on KVM HV. On KVM PR it will fail with ENOTTY.
QEMU already has a workaround for this, so it's not breaking things in
practice, but it would be better to advertise this correctly.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds the "again" parameter to the dummy version of
kvmppc_check_passthru(), so that it matches the real version.
This fixes compilation with CONFIG_BOOK3S_64_HV set but
CONFIG_KVM_XICS=n.
This includes asm/smp.h in book3s_hv_builtin.c to fix compilation
with CONFIG_SMP=n. The explicit inclusion is necessary to provide
definitions of hard_smp_processor_id() and get_hard_smp_processor_id()
in UP configs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The function kvmppc_set_arch_compat() is used to determine the value of the
processor compatibility register (PCR) for a guest running in a given
compatibility mode. There is currently no support for v3.00 of the ISA.
Add support for v3.00 of the ISA which adds an ISA v2.07 compatilibity mode
to the PCR.
We also add a check to ensure the processor we are running on is capable of
emulating the chosen processor (for example a POWER7 cannot emulate a
POWER8, similarly with a POWER8 and a POWER9).
Based on work by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
[paulus@ozlabs.org - moved dummy PCR_ARCH_300 definition here; set
guest_pcr_bit when arch_compat == 0, added comment.]
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
With POWER9, each CPU thread has its own MMU context and can be
in the host or a guest independently of the other threads; there is
still however a restriction that all threads must use the same type
of address translation, either radix tree or hashed page table (HPT).
Since we only support HPT guests on a HPT host at this point, we
can treat the threads as being independent, and avoid all of the
work of coordinating the CPU threads. To make this simpler, we
introduce a new threads_per_vcore() function that returns 1 on
POWER9 and threads_per_subcore on POWER7/8, and use that instead
of threads_per_subcore or threads_per_core in various places.
This also changes the value of the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability on
POWER9 systems from 4 to 1, so that userspace will not try to
create VMs with multiple vcpus per vcore. (If userspace did create
a VM that thought it was in an SMT mode, the VM might try to use
the msgsndp instruction, which will not work as expected. In
future it may be possible to trap and emulate msgsndp in order to
allow VMs to think they are in an SMT mode, if only for the purpose
of allowing migration from POWER8 systems.)
With all this, we can now run guests on POWER9 as long as the host
is running with HPT translation. Since userspace currently has no
way to request radix tree translation for the guest, the guest has
no choice but to use HPT translation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The new XIVE interrupt controller on POWER9 can direct external
interrupts to the hypervisor or the guest. The interrupts directed to
the hypervisor are controlled by an LPCR bit called LPCR_HVICE, and
come in as a "hypervisor virtualization interrupt". This sets the
LPCR bit so that hypervisor virtualization interrupts can occur while
we are in the guest. We then also need to cope with exiting the guest
because of a hypervisor virtualization interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
POWER9 replaces the various power-saving mode instructions on POWER8
(doze, nap, sleep and rvwinkle) with a single "stop" instruction, plus
a register, PSSCR, which controls the depth of the power-saving mode.
This replaces the use of the nap instruction when threads are idle
during guest execution with the stop instruction, and adds code to
set PSSCR to a value which will allow an SMT mode switch while the
thread is idle (given that the core as a whole won't be idle in these
cases).
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
POWER9 includes a new interrupt controller, called XIVE, which is
quite different from the XICS interrupt controller on POWER7 and
POWER8 machines. KVM-HV accesses the XICS directly in several places
in order to send and clear IPIs and handle interrupts from PCI
devices being passed through to the guest.
In order to make the transition to XIVE easier, OPAL firmware will
include an emulation of XICS on top of XIVE. Access to the emulated
XICS is via OPAL calls. The one complication is that the EOI
(end-of-interrupt) function can now return a value indicating that
another interrupt is pending; in this case, the XIVE will not signal
an interrupt in hardware to the CPU, and software is supposed to
acknowledge the new interrupt without waiting for another interrupt
to be delivered in hardware.
This adapts KVM-HV to use the OPAL calls on machines where there is
no XICS hardware. When there is no XICS, we look for a device-tree
node with "ibm,opal-intc" in its compatible property, which is how
OPAL indicates that it provides XICS emulation.
In order to handle the EOI return value, kvmppc_read_intr() has
become kvmppc_read_one_intr(), with a boolean variable passed by
reference which can be set by the EOI functions to indicate that
another interrupt is pending. The new kvmppc_read_intr() keeps
calling kvmppc_read_one_intr() until there are no more interrupts
to process. The return value from kvmppc_read_intr() is the
largest non-zero value of the returns from kvmppc_read_one_intr().
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
On POWER9, the msgsnd instruction is able to send interrupts to
other cores, as well as other threads on the local core. Since
msgsnd is generally simpler and faster than sending an IPI via the
XICS, we use msgsnd for all IPIs sent by KVM on POWER9.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
POWER9 adds new capabilities to the tlbie (TLB invalidate entry)
and tlbiel (local tlbie) instructions. Both instructions get a
set of new parameters (RIC, PRS and R) which appear as bits in the
instruction word. The tlbiel instruction now has a second register
operand, which contains a PID and/or LPID value if needed, and
should otherwise contain 0.
This adapts KVM-HV's usage of tlbie and tlbiel to work on POWER9
as well as older processors. Since we only handle HPT guests so
far, we need RIC=0 PRS=0 R=0, which ends up with the same instruction
word as on previous processors, so we don't need to conditionally
execute different instructions depending on the processor.
The local flush on first entry to a guest in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
is a loop which depends on the number of TLB sets. Rather than
using feature sections to set the number of iterations based on
which CPU we're on, we now work out this number at VM creation time
and store it in the kvm_arch struct. That will make it possible to
get the number from the device tree in future, which will help with
compatibility with future processors.
Since mmu_partition_table_set_entry() does a global flush of the
whole LPID, we don't need to do the TLB flush on first entry to the
guest on each processor. Therefore we don't set all bits in the
tlb_need_flush bitmap on VM startup on POWER9.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adds code to handle two new guest-accessible special-purpose
registers on POWER9: TIDR (thread ID register) and PSSCR (processor
stop status and control register). They are context-switched
between host and guest, and the guest values can be read and set
via the one_reg interface.
The PSSCR contains some fields which are guest-accessible and some
which are only accessible in hypervisor mode. We only allow the
guest-accessible fields to be read or set by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Some special-purpose registers that were present and accessible
by guests on POWER8 no longer exist on POWER9, so this adds
feature sections to ensure that we don't try to context-switch
them when going into or out of a guest on POWER9. These are
all relatively obscure, rarely-used registers, but we had to
context-switch them on POWER8 to avoid creating a covert channel.
They are: SPMC1, SPMC2, MMCRS, CSIGR, TACR, TCSCR, and ACOP.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
On POWER9, the SDR1 register (hashed page table base address) is no
longer used, and instead the hardware reads the HPT base address
and size from the partition table. The partition table entry also
contains the bits that specify the page size for the VRMA mapping,
which were previously in the LPCR. The VPM0 bit of the LPCR is
now reserved; the processor now always uses the VRMA (virtual
real-mode area) mechanism for guest real-mode accesses in HPT mode,
and the RMO (real-mode offset) mechanism has been dropped.
When entering or exiting the guest, we now only have to set the
LPIDR (logical partition ID register), not the SDR1 register.
There is also no requirement now to transition via a reserved
LPID value.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This adapts the KVM-HV hashed page table (HPT) code to read and write
HPT entries in the new format defined in Power ISA v3.00 on POWER9
machines. The new format moves the B (segment size) field from the
first doubleword to the second, and trims some bits from the AVA
(abbreviated virtual address) and ARPN (abbreviated real page number)
fields. As far as possible, the conversion is done when reading or
writing the HPT entries, and the rest of the code continues to use
the old format.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Drop duplicate header asm/iommu.h from book3s_64_vio_hv.c.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The hashed page table MMU in POWER processors can update the R
(reference) and C (change) bits in a HPTE at any time until the
HPTE has been invalidated and the TLB invalidation sequence has
completed. In kvmppc_h_protect, which implements the H_PROTECT
hypercall, we read the HPTE, modify the second doubleword,
invalidate the HPTE in memory, do the TLB invalidation sequence,
and then write the modified value of the second doubleword back
to memory. In doing so we could overwrite an R/C bit update done
by hardware between when we read the HPTE and when the TLB
invalidation completed. To fix this we re-read the second
doubleword after the TLB invalidation and OR in the (possibly)
new values of R and C. We can use an OR since hardware only ever
sets R and C, never clears them.
This race was found by code inspection. In principle this bug could
cause occasional guest memory corruption under host memory pressure.
Fixes: a8606e20e4 ("KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel", 2011-06-29)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
When switching from/to a guest that has a transaction in progress,
we need to save/restore the checkpointed register state. Although
XER is part of the CPU state that gets checkpointed, the code that
does this saving and restoring doesn't save/restore XER.
This fixes it by saving and restoring the XER. To allow userspace
to read/write the checkpointed XER value, we also add a new ONE_REG
specifier.
The visible effect of this bug is that the guest may see its XER
value being corrupted when it uses transactions.
Fixes: e4e3812150 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add transactional memory support")
Fixes: 0a8eccefcb ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing code for transaction reclaim on guest exit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This keeps a per vcpu cache for recently page faulted MMIO entries.
On a page fault, if the entry exists in the cache, we can avoid some
time-consuming paths, for example, looking up HPT, locking HPTE twice
and searching mmio gfn from memslots, then directly call
kvmppc_hv_emulate_mmio().
In current implenment, we limit the size of cache to four. We think
it's enough to cover the high-frequency MMIO HPTEs in most case.
For example, considering the case of using virtio device, for virtio
legacy devices, one HPTE could handle notifications from up to
1024 (64K page / 64 byte Port IO register) devices, so one cache entry
is enough; for virtio modern devices, we always need one HPTE to handle
notification for each device because modern device would use a 8M MMIO
register to notify host instead of Port IO register, typically the
system's configuration should not exceed four virtio devices per
vcpu, four cache entry is also enough in this case. Of course, if needed,
we could also modify the macro to a module parameter in the future.
Signed-off-by: Yongji Xie <xyjxie@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Currently we mark a HPTE for emulated MMIO with HPTE_V_ABSENT bit
set as well as key 0x1f. However, those HPTEs may be conflicted with
the HPTE for real guest RAM page HPTE with key 0x1f when the page
get paged out.
This patch clears the key field of HPTE when the page is paged out,
then recover it when HPTE is re-established.
Signed-off-by: Yongji Xie <xyjxie@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Using list_move_tail() instead of list_del() + list_add_tail().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
A bunch of KVM functions are only called from assembler.
Give them prototypes in asm-prototypes.h
This reduces sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Squash a couple of sparse warnings by making things static.
Build tested.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Commit 5d375199ea ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set server for passed-through
interrupts") broke the SMP=n build:
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_xics.c:758:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'get_hard_smp_processor_id'
That is because we lost the implicit include of asm/smp.h, so include it
explicitly to get the definition for get_hard_smp_processor_id().
Fixes: 5d375199ea ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set server for passed-through interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The MMCR2 register is available twice, one time with number 785
(privileged access), and one time with number 769 (unprivileged,
but it can be disabled completely). In former times, the Linux
kernel was using the unprivileged register 769 only, but since
commit 8dd75ccb57 ("powerpc: Use privileged SPR number
for MMCR2"), it uses the privileged register 785 instead.
The KVM-PR code then of course also switched to use the SPR 785,
but this is causing older guest kernels to crash, since these
kernels still access 769 instead. So to support older kernels
with KVM-PR again, we have to support register 769 in KVM-PR, too.
Fixes: 8dd75ccb57
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
On POWER8E and POWER8NVL, KVM-PR does not announce support for
64kB page sizes and 1TB segments yet. Looks like this has just
been forgotton so far, since there is no reason why this should
be different to the normal POWER8 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
We use logical negate where bitwise negate was intended. It means that
we never return -EINVAL here.
Fixes: ce11e48b7f ('KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This takes out the code that arranges to run two (or more) virtual
cores on a single subcore when possible, that is, when both vcores
are from the same VM, the VM is configured with one CPU thread per
virtual core, and all the per-subcore registers have the same value
in each vcore. Since the VTB (virtual timebase) is a per-subcore
register, and will almost always differ between vcores, this code
is disabled on POWER8 machines, meaning that it is only usable on
POWER7 machines (which don't have VTB). Given the tiny number of
POWER7 machines which have firmware that allows them to run HV KVM,
the benefit of simplifying the code outweighs the loss of this
feature on POWER7 machines.
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
POWER8 has one virtual timebase (VTB) register per subcore, not one
per CPU thread. The HV KVM code currently treats VTB as a per-thread
register, which can lead to spurious soft lockup messages from guests
which use the VTB as the time source for the soft lockup detector.
(CPUs before POWER8 did not have the VTB register.)
For HV KVM, this fixes the problem by making only the primary thread
in each virtual core save and restore the VTB value. With this,
the VTB state becomes part of the kvmppc_vcore structure. This
also means that "piggybacking" of multiple virtual cores onto one
subcore is not possible on POWER8, because then the virtual cores
would share a single VTB register.
PR KVM emulates a VTB register, which is per-vcpu because PR KVM
has no notion of CPU threads or SMT. For PR KVM we move the VTB
state into the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Two stubs are added:
o kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs(): must return true if the arch
supports creating debugfs entries in the vcpu debugfs dir
(which will be implemented by the next commit)
o kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs(): code that creates debugfs
entries in the vcpu debugfs dir
For x86, this commit introduces a new file to avoid growing
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c even more.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adjust jump labels according to the current Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
Thus use the corresponding function "kmalloc_array".
* Replace the specification of a data structure by a pointer dereference
to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
the Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
Thus use the corresponding function "kcalloc".
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This issue was detected also by using the Coccinelle software.
* Replace the specification of data structures by pointer dereferences
to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
the Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The local variable "g2h_bitmap" will be set to an appropriate value
a bit later. Thus omit the explicit initialisation at the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The kfree() function was called in two cases by the
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_config_tlb() function during error handling
even if the passed data structure element contained a null pointer.
* Split a condition check for memory allocation failures.
* Adjust jump targets according to the Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
Thus use the corresponding function "kmalloc_array".
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
* Replace the specification of a data type by a pointer dereference
to make the corresponding size determination a bit safer according to
the Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Add VCPU stat counters to track affinity for passthrough
interrupts.
pthru_all: Counts all passthrough interrupts whose IRQ mappings are
in the kvmppc_passthru_irq_map structure.
pthru_host: Counts all cached passthrough interrupts that were injected
from the host through kvm_set_irq (i.e. not handled in
real mode).
pthru_bad_aff: Counts how many cached passthrough interrupts have
bad affinity (receiving CPU is not running VCPU that is
the target of the virtual interrupt in the guest).
Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
