This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main
(static) kernel data area as NX.
The following steps are taken to achieve this:
1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound
2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary
3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro.
4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c
5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used.
The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page
table dumps:
pcibios:
-- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
-0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte
+0xc0000000-0xc00a0000 640K RW GLB NX pte
+0xc00a0000-0xc0100000 384K RW GLB x pte
-0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte
-0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte
+0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte
0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte
0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte
No pcibios:
-- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
-0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte
+0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB NX pte
-0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte
-0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte
+0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte
0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte
0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte
The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by
Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>.
-v1: initial patch for 2.6.30
-v2: patch for 2.6.31-rc7
-v3: moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits
-v4: fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS
-v5: fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx()
-v6: added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log
-v7: minor adjustments for -tip
-v8: rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX"
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr>
[ minor cleanliness edits ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch fixes a bug in try_preserve_large_page() which may
result in improper large page preservation and improper
application of page attributes to the memory area outside of the
original change request.
More specifically, the problem manifests itself when set_memory_*()
is called for several pages at the beginning of the large page and
try_preserve_large_page() erroneously concludes that the change can
be applied to whole large page.
The fix consists of 3 parts:
1. Addition of "required" protection attributes in
static_protections(), so .data and .bss can be guaranteed to
stay "RW"
2. static_protections() is now called for every small
page within large page to determine compatibility of new
protection attributes (instead of just small pages within the
requested range).
3. Large page can be preserved only if attribute change is
large-page-aligned and covers whole large page.
-v1: Try_preserve_large_page() patch for Linux 2.6.34-rc2
-v2: Replaced pfn check with address check for kernel rw-data
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F7F3.8030809@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The addition of CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT resulted in a build
failure when CONFIG_PRINTK=n. This is because the capabilities code
which used the new option was built even though the variable in question
didn't exist.
The patch here fixes this by moving the capabilities checks out of the
LSM and into the caller. All (known) LSMs should have been calling the
capabilities hook already so it actually makes the code organization
better to eliminate the hook altogether.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
arm: omap1: devices: need to return with a value
OMAP1: camera.h: add missing include
omap: dma: Add read-back to DMA interrupt handler to avoid spuriousinterrupts
OMAP2: Devkit8000: Fix mmc regulator failure
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
hwmon: (w83795) Check for BEEP pin availability
hwmon: (w83795) Clear intrusion alarm immediately
hwmon: (w83795) Read the intrusion state properly
hwmon: (w83795) Print the actual temperature channels as sources
hwmon: (w83795) List all usable temperature sources
hwmon: (w83795) Expose fan control method
hwmon: (w83795) Fix fan control mode attributes
hwmon: (lm95241) Check validity of input values
hwmon: Change mail address of Hans J. Koch
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
PCI: sysfs: fix printk warnings
PCI: fix pci_bus_alloc_resource() hang, prefer positive decode
PCI: read current power state at enable time
PCI: fix size checks for mmap() on /proc/bus/pci files
x86/PCI: coalesce overlapping host bridge windows
PCI hotplug: ibmphp: Add check to prevent reading beyond mapped area
Make sure I2C adapters being registered have the required struct
fields set. If they don't, problems will happen later.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
It's about time to make it clear that i2c_adapter.id is deprecated.
Hopefully this will remind the last user to move over to a different
strategy.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Drivers don't need to include <linux/i2c-id.h>, especially not when
they don't use anything that header file provides.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Michael Hunold <michael@mihu.de>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Delete unused I2C adapter IDs. Special cases are:
* I2C_HW_B_RIVA was still set in driver rivafb, however no other
driver is ever looking for this value, so we can safely remove it.
* I2C_HW_B_HDPVR is used in staging driver lirc_zilog, however no
adapter ID is ever set to this value, so the code in question never
runs. As the code additionally expects that I2C_HW_B_HDPVR may not
be defined, we can delete it now and let the lirc_zilog driver
maintainer rewrite this piece of code.
Big thanks for Hans Verkuil for doing all the hard work :)
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
A few new i2c-drivers came into the kernel which clear the clientdata-pointer
on exit. This is obsolete meanwhile, so fix it and hope the word will spread.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Move the logging bits from kernel.h into printk.h so that
there is a bit more logical separation of the generic from
the printk logging specific parts.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The fix in commit 6b4e81db25 ("i8k: Tell gcc that *regs gets
clobbered") to work around the gcc miscompiling i8k.c to add "+m
(*regs)" caused register pressure problems and a build failure.
Changing the 'asm' statement to 'asm volatile' instead should prevent
that and works around the gcc bug as well, so we can remove the "+m".
[ Background on the gcc bug: a memory clobber fails to mark the function
the asm resides in as non-pure (aka "__attribute__((const))"), so if
the function does nothing else that triggers the non-pure logic, gcc
will think that that function has no side effects at all. As a result,
callers will be mis-compiled.
Adding the "+m" made gcc see that it's not a pure function, and so
does "asm volatile". The problem was never really the need to mark
"*regs" as changed, since the memory clobber did that part - the
problem was just a bug in the gcc "pure" function analysis - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Bos <jim876@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On the W83795ADG, there's a single pin for BEEP and OVT#, so you
can't have both. Check the configuration and don't create beep
attributes when BEEP pin is not available.
The W83795G has a dedicated BEEP pin so the functionality is always
available there.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
When asked to clear the intrusion alarm, do so immediately. We have to
invalidate the cache to make sure the new status will be read. But we
also have to read from the status register once to clear the pending
alarm, as writing to CLR_CHS surprising won't clear it automatically.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
We can't read the intrusion state from the real-time alarm registers
as we do for all other alarm flags, because real-time alarm bits don't
stick (by definition) and the intrusion state has to stick until
explicitly cleared (otherwise it has little value.)
So we have to use the interrupt status register instead, which is read
from the same address but with a configuration bit flipped in another
register.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Don't expose raw register values to user-space. Decode and encode
temperature channels selected as temperature sources as needed.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Temperature sources are not correlated directly with temperature
channels. A look-up table is required to find out which temperature
sources can be used depending on which temperature channels (both
analog and digital) are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Expose fan control method (DC vs. PWM) using the standard sysfs
attributes. I've made it read-only as the board should be wired for
a given mode, the BIOS should have set up the chip for this mode, and
you shouldn't have to change it. But it would be easy enough to make
it changeable if someone comes up with a use case.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
There were two bugs:
* Speed cruise mode was improperly reported for all fans but fan1.
* Fan control method (PWM vs. DC) was mixed with the control mode.
It will be added back as a separate attribute, as per the standard
sysfs interface.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
This clears the following build-time warnings I was seeing:
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c: In function "set_interval":
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c:132:15: warning: ignoring return value of "strict_strtol", declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c: In function "set_max2":
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c:278:1: warning: ignoring return value of "strict_strtol", declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c: In function "set_max1":
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c:277:1: warning: ignoring return value of "strict_strtol", declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c: In function "set_min2":
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c:249:1: warning: ignoring return value of "strict_strtol", declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c: In function "set_min1":
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c:248:1: warning: ignoring return value of "strict_strtol", declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c: In function "set_type2":
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c:220:1: warning: ignoring return value of "strict_strtol", declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c: In function "set_type1":
drivers/hwmon/lm95241.c:219:1: warning: ignoring return value of "strict_strtol", declared with attribute warn_unused_result
This also fixes a small race in set_interval() as a side effect: by
working with a temporary local variable we prevent data->interval from
being accessed at a time it contains the interval value in the wrong
unit.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Davide Rizzo <elpa.rizzo@gmail.com>
My old mail address doesn't exist anymore. This changes all occurrences
to my new address.
Signed-off-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cast pci_resource_start() and pci_resource_len() to u64 for printk.
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c:753: warning: format '%16Lx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 9 has type 'resource_size_t'
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c:753: warning: format '%16Lx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 10 has type 'resource_size_t'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* 'fbdev-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/fbdev-2.6:
fsl-diu-fb: drop dead ioctl define
MAINTAINERS: Add an fbdev git tree entry.
OMAP: DSS: Fix documentation regarding 'vram' kernel parameter
OMAP: VRAM: Fix boot-time memory allocation
OMAP: VRAM: improve VRAM error prints
sisfb: limit POST memory test according to PCI resource length
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: use correct number of modes, when using the default
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: use the standard CEA-861 720p timing
fbdev: sh_mobile_hdmi: properly clean up modedb on monitor unplug
* 'sh-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
sh: intc: Fix up build failure introduced by radix tree changes.
MAINTAINERS: update the sh git tree entry.
sh: clkfwk: fix up compiler warnings.
sh: intc: Fix up initializers for gcc 4.5.
rtc: rtc-sh - fix a memory leak
* 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4evb: add fsib 44100Hz rate
MAINTAINERS: update the ARM SH-Mobile git tree entry.
ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4evb: Mark NOR boot loader partitions read-only.
ARM: mach-shmobile: intc-sh7372: fix interrupt number
This area of the code has always been a bit delicate due to the
subtleties of lock ordering. The problem is that for "normal"
alloc/dealloc, we always grab the inode locks first and the rgrp lock
later.
In order to ensure no races in looking up the unlinked, but still
allocated inodes, we need to hold the rgrp lock when we do the lookup,
which means that we can't take the inode glock.
The solution is to borrow the technique already used by NFS to solve
what is essentially the same problem (given an inode number, look up
the inode carefully, checking that it really is in the expected
state).
We cannot do that directly from the allocation code (lock ordering
again) so we give the job to the pre-existing delete workqueue and
carry on with the allocation as normal.
If we find there is no space, we do a journal flush (required anyway
if space from a deallocation is to be released) which should block
against the pending deallocations, so we should always get the space
back.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
The radix tree retry logic got a bit of an overhaul and subsequently
broke the virtual IRQ subgroup build. Simply switch over to
radix_tree_deref_retry() as per the filemap changes, which the virq
lookup logic was modelled after in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
The fsl-diu-fb driver no longer uses this define, and we have a common one
to cover this already (FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC).
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Now that there's an fbdev git tree (this is also what is pulled in to
-next), stub it in to the MAINTAINERS entry.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
There are two places, that do not release the slub_lock.
Respective bugs were introduced by sysfs changes ab4d5ed5 (slub: Enable
sysfs support for !CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) and 2bce6485 ( slub: Allow removal
of slab caches during boot).
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
More recent GCC caused the i8k driver to stop working, on Slackware
compiler was upgraded from gcc-4.4.4 to gcc-4.5.1 after which it didn't
work anymore, meaning the driver didn't load or gave total nonsensical
output.
As it turned out the asm(..) statement forgot to mention it modifies the
*regs variable.
Credits to Andi Kleen and Andreas Schwab for providing the fix.
Signed-off-by: Jim Bos <jim876@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we have:
--w--w--w-. 1 root root 0 2010-11-11 14:56 /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/custom_method
which is just crazy. Change this to --w-------.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org (for 2.6.36)
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 83fd9c7 changes l_level, l_requested and l_blocking of
ocfs2_lock_res from int to unsigned char. But actually it is
initially as -1(ocfs2_lock_res_init_common) which
correspoding to 255 for unsigned char. So the whole dlm lock
mechanism doesn't work now which means a disaster to ocfs2.
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (66 commits)
can-bcm: fix minor heap overflow
gianfar: Do not call device_set_wakeup_enable() under a spinlock
ipv6: Warn users if maximum number of routes is reached.
docs: Add neigh/gc_thresh3 and route/max_size documentation.
axnet_cs: fix resume problem for some Ax88790 chip
ipv6: addrconf: don't remove address state on ifdown if the address is being kept
tcp: Don't change unlocked socket state in tcp_v4_err().
x25: Prevent crashing when parsing bad X.25 facilities
cxgb4vf: add call to Firmware to reset VF State.
cxgb4vf: Fail open if link_start() fails.
cxgb4vf: flesh out PCI Device ID Table ...
cxgb4vf: fix some errors in Gather List to skb conversion
cxgb4vf: fix bug in Generic Receive Offload
cxgb4vf: don't implement trivial (and incorrect) ndo_select_queue()
ixgbe: Look inside vlan when determining offload protocol.
bnx2x: Look inside vlan when determining checksum proto.
vlan: Add function to retrieve EtherType from vlan packets.
virtio-net: init link state correctly
ucc_geth: Fix deadlock
ucc_geth: Do not bring the whole IF down when TX failure.
...
