An opaque directory cannot have xwhiteouts, so instead of marking an
xwhiteouts directory with a new xattr, overload overlay.opaque xattr
for marking both opaque dir ('y') and xwhiteouts dir ('x').
This is more efficient as the overlay.opaque xattr is checked during
lookup of directory anyway.
This also prevents unnecessary checking the xattr when reading a
directory without xwhiteouts, i.e. most of the time.
Note that the xwhiteouts marker is not checked on the upper layer and
on the last layer in lowerstack, where xwhiteouts are not expected.
Fixes: bc8df7a3dc ("ovl: Add an alternative type of whiteout")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7
Reviewed-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
When the index feature is disabled, ofs->indexdir is NULL.
When the index feature is enabled, ofs->indexdir has the same value as
ofs->workdir and takes an extra reference.
This makes the code harder to understand when it is not always clear
that ofs->indexdir in one function is the same dentry as ofs->workdir
in another function.
Remove this redundancy, by referencing ofs->workdir directly in index
helpers and by using the ovl_indexdir() accessor in generic code.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
An xattr whiteout (called "xwhiteout" in the code) is a reguar file of
zero size with the "overlay.whiteout" xattr set. A file like this in a
directory with the "overlay.whiteouts" xattrs set will be treated the
same way as a regular whiteout.
The "overlay.whiteouts" directory xattr is used in order to
efficiently handle overlay checks in readdir(), as we only need to
checks xattrs in affected directories.
The advantage of this kind of whiteout is that they can be escaped
using the standard overlay xattr escaping mechanism. So, a file with a
"overlay.overlay.whiteout" xattr would be unescaped to
"overlay.whiteout", which could then be consumed by another overlayfs
as a whiteout.
Overlayfs itself doesn't create whiteouts like this, but a userspace
mechanism could use this alternative mechanism to convert images that
may contain whiteouts to be used with overlayfs.
To work as a whiteout for both regular overlayfs mounts as well as
userxattr mounts both the "user.overlay.whiteout*" and the
"trusted.overlay.whiteout*" xattrs will need to be created.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
When lower fs is a nested overlayfs, calling encode_fh() on a lower
directory dentry may trigger copy up and take sb_writers on the upper fs
of the lower nested overlayfs.
The lower nested overlayfs may have the same upper fs as this overlayfs,
so nested sb_writers lock is illegal.
Move all the callers that encode lower fh to before ovl_want_write().
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Always use OVL_FS() to retrieve the corresponding struct ovl_fs from a
struct super_block.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
The legacy behavior of ovl_statfs() reports the f_fsid filled by
underlying upper fs. This fsid is not unique among overlayfs instances
on the same upper fs.
With mount option uuid=on, generate a non-persistent uuid per overlayfs
instance and use it as the seed for f_fsid, similar to tmpfs.
This is useful for reporting fanotify events with fid info from different
instances of overlayfs over the same upper fs.
The old behavior of null uuid and upper fs fsid is retained with the
mount option uuid=null, which is the default.
The mount option uuid=off that disables uuid checks in underlying layers
also retains the legacy behavior.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
The new digest field in the metacopy xattr is used during lookup to
record whether the header contained a digest in the OVL_HAS_DIGEST
flags.
When accessing file data the first time, if OVL_HAS_DIGEST is set, we
reload the metadata and check that the source lowerdata inode matches
the specified digest in it (according to the enabled verity
options). If the verity check passes we store this info in the inode
flags as OVL_VERIFIED_DIGEST, so that we can avoid doing it again if
the inode remains in memory.
The verification is done in ovl_maybe_validate_verity() which needs to
be called in the same places as ovl_maybe_lookup_lowerdata(), so there
is a new ovl_verify_lowerdata() helper that calls these in the right
order, and all current callers of ovl_maybe_lookup_lowerdata() are
changed to call it instead.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Historically overlay.metacopy was a zero-size xattr, and it's
existence marked a metacopy file. This change adds a versioned header
with a flag field, a length and a digest. The initial use-case of this
will be for validating a fs-verity digest, but the flags field could
also be used later for other new features.
ovl_check_metacopy_xattr() now returns the size of the xattr,
emulating a size of OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE for empty xattrs to
distinguish it from the no-xattr case.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Do all the logic to set the mode during mount options parsing and
do not keep the option string around.
Use a constant_table to translate from enum redirect mode to string
in preperation for new mount api option parsing.
The mount option "off" is translated to either "follow" or "nofollow",
depending on the "redirect_always_follow" build/module config, so
in effect, there are only three possible redirect modes.
This results in a minor change to the string that is displayed
in show_options() - when redirect_dir is enabled by default and the user
mounts with the option "redirect_dir=off", instead of displaying the mode
"redirect_dir=off" in show_options(), the displayed mode will be either
"redirect_dir=follow" or "redirect_dir=nofollow", depending on the value
of "redirect_always_follow" build/module config.
The displayed mode reflects the effective mode, so mounting overlayfs
again with the dispalyed redirect_dir option will result with the same
effective and displayed mode.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Defer lookup of lowerdata in the data-only layers to first data access
or before copy up.
We perform lowerdata lookup before copy up even if copy up is metadata
only copy up. We can further optimize this lookup later if needed.
We do best effort lazy lookup of lowerdata for d_real_inode(), because
this interface does not expect errors. The only current in-tree caller
of d_real_inode() is trace_uprobe and this caller is likely going to be
followed reading from the file, before placing uprobes on offset within
the file, so lowerdata should be available when setting the uprobe.
Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Prepare to allow ovl_lookup() to leave the last entry in a non-dir
lowerstack empty to signify lazy lowerdata lookup.
In this case, ovl_lookup() stores the redirect path from metacopy to
lowerdata in ovl_inode, which is going to be used later to perform the
lazy lowerdata lookup.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Lookup in data-only layers only for a lower metacopy with an absolute
redirect xattr.
The metacopy xattr is not checked on files found in the data-only layers
and redirect xattr are not followed in the data-only layers.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Introduce the format lowerdir=lower1:lower2::lowerdata1::lowerdata2
where the lower layers on the right of the :: separators are not merged
into the overlayfs merge dirs.
Data-only lower layers are only allowed at the bottom of the stack.
The files in those layers are only meant to be accessible via absolute
redirect from metacopy files in lower layers. Following changes will
implement lookup in the data layers.
This feature was requested for composefs ostree use case, where the
lower data layer should only be accessiable via absolute redirects
from metacopy inodes.
The lower data layers are not required to a have a unique uuid or any
uuid at all, because they are never used to compose the overlayfs inode
st_ino/st_dev.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The ovl_inode contains a copy of lowerdata in lowerstack[], so the
lowerdata inode member can be removed.
Use accessors ovl_lowerdata*() to get the lowerdata whereever the member
was accessed directly.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The ovl_inode contains a copy of lowerpath in lowerstack[0], so the
lowerpath member can be removed.
Use accessor ovl_lowerpath() to get the lowerpath whereever the member
was accessed directly.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The lower stacks of all the ovl inode aliases should be identical
and there is redundant information in ovl_entry and ovl_inode.
Move lowerstack into ovl_inode and keep only the OVL_E_FLAGS
per overlay dentry.
Following patches will deduplicate redundant ovl_inode fields.
Note that for pure upper and negative dentries, OVL_E(dentry) may be
NULL now, so it is imporatnt to use the ovl_numlower() accessor.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
In preparation for moving lowerstack into ovl_inode.
Note that in ovl_lookup() the temp stack dentry refs are now cloned
into the final ovl_lowerstack instead of being transferred, so cleanup
always needs to call ovl_stack_free(stack).
Reviewed-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This helps fortify against dereferencing a NULL ovl_entry,
before we move the ovl_entry reference into ovl_inode.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Instead of open coded instances, because we are about to split
the two apart.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
After copy up, we may need to update d_flags if upper dentry is on a
remote fs and lower dentries are not.
Add helpers to allow incremental update of the revalidate flags.
Fixes: bccece1ead ("ovl: allow remote upper")
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
If memory for uperredirect was allocated with kstrdup() in upperdir != NULL
and d.redirect != NULL path, it may seem that it can be lost when
upperredirect is reassigned later, but it's not possible.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 0a2d0d3f2f ("ovl: Check redirect on index as well")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Goriainov <goriainov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
ovl_indexdir_cleanup() is called on mount of overayfs with nfs_export
feature to cleanup stale index records for lower and upper files that have
been deleted while overlayfs was offline.
This has the side effect (good or bad) of pre populating inode cache with
all the copied up upper inodes, while verifying the index entries.
For copied up directories, the upper file handles are decoded to conncted
upper dentries. This has the even bigger side effect of reading the
content of all the parent upper directories which may take significantly
more time and IO than just reading the upper inodes.
Do not request connceted upper dentries for verifying upper directory index
entries, because we have no use for the connected dentry.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Make the two places where lookup helpers can be called either on lower
or upper layers take the mount's idmapping into account. To this end we
pass down the mount in struct ovl_lookup_data. It can later also be used
to construct struct path for various other helpers. This is needed to
support idmapped base layers with overlay.
Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Add a helper that allows to retrieve ovl xattrs from either lower or
upper layers. To stop passing mnt and dentry separately everywhere use
struct path which more accurately reflects the tight coupling between
mount and dentry in this helper. Swich over all places to pass a path
argument that can operate on either upper or lower layers. This is
needed to support idmapped base layers with overlayfs.
Some helpers are always called with an upper dentry, which is now utilized
by these helpers to create the path. Make this usage explicit by renaming
the argument to "upperdentry" and by renaming the function as well in some
cases. Also add a check in ovl_do_getxattr() to catch misuse of these
functions.
Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Use helpers ovl_*xattr() to access user/trusted.overlay.* xattrs
and use helpers ovl_do_*xattr() to access generic xattrs. This is a
preparatory patch for using idmapped base layers with overlay.
Note that a few of those places called vfs_*xattr() calls directly to
reduce the amount of debug output. But as Miklos pointed out since
overlayfs has been stable for quite some time the debug output isn't all
that relevant anymore and the additional debug in all locations was
actually quite helpful when developing this patch series.
Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
We get occasional reports of lookup errors due to mismatched
origin ftype from users that re-format a lower squashfs image.
Commit 13c6ad0f45 ("ovl: document lower modification caveats")
tries to discourage the practice of re-formating lower layers and
describes the expected behavior as undefined.
Commit b0e0f69731 ("ovl: restrict lower null uuid for "xino=auto"")
limits the configurations in which origin file handles are followed.
In addition to these measures, change the behavior in case of detecting
a mismatch origin ftype in lookup to issue a warning, not follow origin,
but not fail the lookup operation either.
That should make overall more users happy without any big consequences.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/CAOQ4uxgPq9E9xxwU2CDyHy-_yCZZeymg+3n+-6AqkGGE1YtwvQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fix a regression introduced in 5.2 that resulted in valid overlayfs
mounts being rejected with ELOOP (Too many levels of symbolic links)
- Fix bugs found by various tools
- Miscellaneous improvements and cleanups
* tag 'ovl-update-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: add debug print to ovl_do_getxattr()
ovl: invalidate readdir cache on changes to dir with origin
ovl: allow upperdir inside lowerdir
ovl: show "userxattr" in the mount data
ovl: trivial typo fixes in the file inode.c
ovl: fix misspellings using codespell tool
ovl: do not copy attr several times
ovl: remove ovl_map_dev_ino() return value
ovl: fix error for ovl_fill_super()
ovl: fix missing revert_creds() on error path
ovl: fix leaked dentry
ovl: restrict lower null uuid for "xino=auto"
ovl: check that upperdir path is not on a read-only mount
ovl: plumb through flush method
Since commit 6815f479ca ("ovl: use only uppermetacopy state in
ovl_lookup()"), overlayfs doesn't put temporary dentry when there is a
metacopy error, which leads to dentry leaks when shutting down the related
superblock:
overlayfs: refusing to follow metacopy origin for (/file0)
...
BUG: Dentry (____ptrval____){i=3f33,n=file3} still in use (1) [unmount of overlay overlay]
...
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 432 at umount_check.cold+0x107/0x14d
CPU: 1 PID: 432 Comm: unmount-overlay Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5 #1
...
RIP: 0010:umount_check.cold+0x107/0x14d
...
Call Trace:
d_walk+0x28c/0x950
? dentry_lru_isolate+0x2b0/0x2b0
? __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x20
do_one_tree+0x33/0x60
shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x78/0x1d0
generic_shutdown_super+0x70/0x440
kill_anon_super+0x3e/0x70
deactivate_locked_super+0xc4/0x160
deactivate_super+0xfa/0x140
cleanup_mnt+0x22e/0x370
__cleanup_mnt+0x1a/0x30
task_work_run+0x139/0x210
do_exit+0xb0c/0x2820
? __kasan_check_read+0x1d/0x30
? find_held_lock+0x35/0x160
? lock_release+0x1b6/0x660
? mm_update_next_owner+0xa20/0xa20
? reacquire_held_locks+0x3f0/0x3f0
? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x22/0x30
do_group_exit+0x135/0x380
__do_sys_exit_group.isra.0+0x20/0x20
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3c/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x45/0x70
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
...
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of overlay. Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...
This fix has been tested with a syzkaller reproducer.
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.8+
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Fixes: 6815f479ca ("ovl: use only uppermetacopy state in ovl_lookup()")
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329164907.2133175-1-mic@digikod.net
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
inode_wrong_type(inode, mode) returns true if setting inode->i_mode
to given value would've changed the inode type. We have enough of
those checks open-coded to make a helper worthwhile.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH is required by open_by_handle_at(2) so check it in
ovl_decode_real_fh() as well to prevent privilege escalation for
unprivileged overlay mounts.
[Amir] If the mounter is not capable in init ns, ovl_check_origin() and
ovl_verify_index() will not function as expected and this will break index
and nfs export features. So check capability in ovl_can_decode_fh(), to
auto disable those features.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When the lower file of a metacopy is inaccessible, -EIO is returned. For
users not familiar with overlayfs internals, such as myself, the meaning of
this error may not be apparent or easy to determine, since the (metacopy)
file is present and open/stat succeed when accessed outside of the overlay.
Add a rate-limited warning for orphan metacopy to give users a hint when
investigating such errors.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/CAOQ4uxi23Zsmfb4rCed1n=On0NNA5KZD74jjjeyz+et32sk-gg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This replaces uuid with null in overlayfs file handles and thus relaxes
uuid checks for overlay index feature. It is only possible in case there is
only one filesystem for all the work/upper/lower directories and bare file
handles from this backing filesystem are unique. In other case when we have
multiple filesystems lets just fallback to "uuid=on" which is and
equivalent of how it worked before with all uuid checks.
This is needed when overlayfs is/was mounted in a container with index
enabled (e.g.: to be able to resolve inotify watch file handles on it to
paths in CRIU), and this container is copied and started alongside with the
original one. This way the "copy" container can't have the same uuid on the
superblock and mounting the overlayfs from it later would fail.
That is an example of the problem on top of loop+ext4:
dd if=/dev/zero of=loopbackfile.img bs=100M count=10
losetup -fP loopbackfile.img
losetup -a
#/dev/loop0: [64768]:35 (/loop-test/loopbackfile.img)
mkfs.ext4 loopbackfile.img
mkdir loop-mp
mount -o loop /dev/loop0 loop-mp
mkdir loop-mp/{lower,upper,work,merged}
mount -t overlay overlay -oindex=on,lowerdir=loop-mp/lower,\
upperdir=loop-mp/upper,workdir=loop-mp/work loop-mp/merged
umount loop-mp/merged
umount loop-mp
e2fsck -f /dev/loop0
tune2fs -U random /dev/loop0
mount -o loop /dev/loop0 loop-mp
mount -t overlay overlay -oindex=on,lowerdir=loop-mp/lower,\
upperdir=loop-mp/upper,workdir=loop-mp/work loop-mp/merged
#mount: /loop-test/loop-mp/merged:
#mount(2) system call failed: Stale file handle.
If you just change the uuid of the backing filesystem, overlay is not
mounting any more. In Virtuozzo we copy container disks (ploops) when
create the copy of container and we require fs uuid to be unique for a new
container.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This will be used in next patch to be able to change uuid checks and add
uuid nullification based on ofs->config.index for a new "uuid=off" mode.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Instead of passing the xattr name down to the ovl_do_*xattr() accessor
functions, pass an enumerated value. The enum can use the same names as
the the previous #define for each xattr name.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Use the convention of calling ovl_do_foo() for operations which are overlay
specific.
This patch is a no-op, and will have significance for supporting
"user.overlay." xattr namespace.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
We recently moved setting inode flag OVL_UPPERDATA to ovl_lookup().
When looking up an overlay dentry, upperdentry may be found by index
and not by name. In that case, we fail to read the metacopy xattr
and falsly set the OVL_UPPERDATA on the overlay inode.
This caused a regression in xfstest overlay/033 when run with
OVERLAY_MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o metacopy=on".
Fixes: 28166ab3c8 ("ovl: initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_lookup()")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
ovl_check_origin outparam 'ctrp' argument not used by caller. So remove
this argument.
Signed-off-by: youngjun <her0gyugyu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Negative dentries of upper layer are useless after construction of
overlayfs' own dentry and may keep in the memory long time even after
unmount of overlayfs instance. This patch tries to drop unnecessary
negative dentry of upper layer to effectively reclaim memory.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Amir pointed me to metacopy test cases in unionmount-testsuite and I
decided to run "./run --ov=10 --meta" and it failed while running test
"rename-mass-5.py".
Problem is w.r.t absolute redirect traversal on intermediate metacopy
dentry. We do not store intermediate metacopy dentries and also skip
current loop/layer and move onto lookup in next layer. But at the end of
loop, we have logic to reset "poe" and layer index if currnently looked up
dentry has absolute redirect. We skip all that and that means lookup in
next layer will fail.
Following is simple test case to reproduce this.
- mkdir -p lower upper work merged lower/a lower/b
- touch lower/a/foo.txt
- mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work,metacopy=on none merged
# Following will create absolute redirect "/a/foo.txt" on upper/b/bar.txt.
- mv merged/a/foo.txt merged/b/bar.txt
# unmount overlay and use upper as lower layer (lower2) for next mount.
- umount merged
- mv upper lower2
- rm -rf work; mkdir -p upper work
- mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=lower2:lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work,metacopy=on none merged
# Force a metacopy copy-up
- chown bin:bin merged/b/bar.txt
# unmount overlay and use upper as lower layer (lower3) for next mount.
- umount merged
- mv upper lower3
- rm -rf work; mkdir -p upper work
- mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=lower3:lower2:lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work,metacopy=on none merged
# ls merged/b/bar.txt
ls: cannot access 'bar.txt': Input/output error
Intermediate lower layer (lower2) has metacopy dentry b/bar.txt with
absolute redirect "/a/foo.txt". We skipped redirect processing at the end
of loop which sets poe to roe and sets the appropriate next lower layer
index. And that means lookup failed in next layer.
Fix this by continuing the loop for any intermediate dentries. We still do
not save these at lower stack. With this fix applied unionmount-testsuite,
"./run --ov-10 --meta" now passes.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Currently ovl_get_inode() initializes OVL_UPPERDATA flag and for that it
has to call ovl_check_metacopy_xattr() and check if metacopy xattr is
present or not.
yangerkun reported sometimes underlying filesystem might return -EIO and in
that case error handling path does not cleanup properly leading to various
warnings.
Run generic/461 with ext4 upper/lower layer sometimes may trigger the bug
as below(linux 4.19):
[ 551.001349] overlayfs: failed to get metacopy (-5)
[ 551.003464] overlayfs: failed to get inode (-5)
[ 551.004243] overlayfs: cleanup of 'd44/fd51' failed (-5)
[ 551.004941] overlayfs: failed to get origin (-5)
[ 551.005199] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 551.006697] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 24674 at fs/inode.c:1528 iput+0x33b/0x400
...
[ 551.027219] Call Trace:
[ 551.027623] ovl_create_object+0x13f/0x170
[ 551.028268] ovl_create+0x27/0x30
[ 551.028799] path_openat+0x1a35/0x1ea0
[ 551.029377] do_filp_open+0xad/0x160
[ 551.029944] ? vfs_writev+0xe9/0x170
[ 551.030499] ? page_counter_try_charge+0x77/0x120
[ 551.031245] ? __alloc_fd+0x160/0x2a0
[ 551.031832] ? do_sys_open+0x189/0x340
[ 551.032417] ? get_unused_fd_flags+0x34/0x40
[ 551.033081] do_sys_open+0x189/0x340
[ 551.033632] __x64_sys_creat+0x24/0x30
[ 551.034219] do_syscall_64+0xd5/0x430
[ 551.034800] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
One solution is to improve error handling and call iget_failed() if error
is encountered. Amir thinks that this path is little intricate and there
is not real need to check and initialize OVL_UPPERDATA in ovl_get_inode().
Instead caller of ovl_get_inode() can initialize this state. And this will
avoid double checking of metacopy xattr lookup in ovl_lookup() and
ovl_get_inode().
OVL_UPPERDATA is inode flag. So I was little concerned that initializing
it outside ovl_get_inode() might have some races. But this is one way
transition. That is once a file has been fully copied up, it can't go back
to metacopy file again. And that seems to help avoid races. So as of now
I can't see any races w.r.t OVL_UPPERDATA being set wrongly. So move
settingof OVL_UPPERDATA inside the callers of ovl_get_inode().
ovl_obtain_alias() already does it. So only two callers now left are
ovl_lookup() and ovl_instantiate().
Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Currently we use a variable "metacopy" which signifies that dentry could be
either uppermetacopy or lowermetacopy. Amir suggested that we can move
code around and use d.metacopy in such a way that we don't need
lowermetacopy and just can do away with uppermetacopy.
So this patch replaces "metacopy" with "uppermetacopy".
It also moves some code little higher to keep reading little simpler.
Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
overlayfs can keep index of copied up files and directories and it seems to
serve two primary puroposes. For regular files, it avoids breaking lower
hardlinks over copy up. For directories it seems to be used for various
error checks.
During ovl_lookup(), we lookup for index using lower dentry in many a
cases. That lower dentry is called "origin" and following is a summary of
current logic.
If there is no upperdentry, always lookup for index using lower dentry.
For regular files it helps avoiding breaking hard links over copyup and for
directories it seems to be just error checks.
If there is an upperdentry, then there are 3 possible cases.
- For directories, lower dentry is found using two ways. One is regular
path based lookup in lower layers and second is using ORIGIN xattr on
upper dentry. First verify that path based lookup lower dentry matches
the one pointed by upper ORIGIN xattr. If yes, use this verified origin
for index lookup.
- For regular files (non-metacopy), there is no path based lookup in lower
layers as lookup stops once we find upper dentry. So there is no origin
verification. If there is ORIGIN xattr present on upper, use that to
lookup index otherwise don't.
- For regular metacopy files, again lower dentry is found using path based
lookup as well as ORIGIN xattr on upper. Path based lookup is continued
in this case to find lower data dentry for metacopy upper. So like
directories we only use verified origin. If ORIGIN xattr is not present
(Either because lower did not support file handles or because this is
hardlink copied up with index=off), then don't use path lookup based
lower dentry as origin. This is same as regular non-metacopy file case.
Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Teach ovl_indexdir_cleanup() to remove temp directories containing
whiteouts to prepare for using index dir instead of work dir for removing
merge directories.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
