'cause it may be faked boot.
Let ntfs to be mounted and update boot later.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
syzbot is reporting too large allocation at ntfs_load_attr_list(), for
a crafted filesystem can have huge data_size.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+89dbb3a789a5b9711793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=89dbb3a789a5b9711793
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
In a previous commit 2681631c29 ("fs/ntfs3: Add null pointer check to
attr_load_runs_vcn"), ni can be NULL in attr_load_runs_vcn(), and thus it
should be checked before being used.
However, in the call stack of this commit, mft_ni in mi_read() is
aliased with ni in attr_load_runs_vcn(), and it is also used in
mi_read() at two places:
mi_read()
rw_lock = &mft_ni->file.run_lock -> No check
attr_load_runs_vcn(mft_ni, ...)
ni (namely mft_ni) is checked in the previous commit
attr_load_runs_vcn(..., &mft_ni->file.run) -> No check
Thus, to avoid possible null-pointer dereferences, the related checks
should be added.
These bugs are reported by a static analysis tool implemented by myself,
and they are found by extending a known bug fixed in the previous commit.
Thus, they could be theoretical bugs.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju@buaa.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Convert to use i_blocksize() for readability.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com:
the patch has been partially accepted for performance reasons]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Here is a BUG report from syzbot:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ntfs_list_ea fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:191 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ntfs_listxattr+0x401/0x570 fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:710
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888021acaf3d by task syz-executor128/3632
Call Trace:
ntfs_list_ea fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:191 [inline]
ntfs_listxattr+0x401/0x570 fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:710
vfs_listxattr fs/xattr.c:457 [inline]
listxattr+0x293/0x2d0 fs/xattr.c:804
Fix the logic of ea_all iteration. When the ea->name_len is 0,
return immediately, or Add2Ptr() would visit invalid memory
in the next loop.
Fixes: be71b5cba2 ("fs/ntfs3: Add attrib operations")
Reported-by: syzbot+9fcea5ef6dc4dc72d334@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: lines of the patch have changed]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning.
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
interface.
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages().
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
for the vmalloc code.
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting.
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings.
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
128 to 8.
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management.
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code.
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
get_user_pages() interface
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages()
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
work for the vmalloc code
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
from 128 to 8
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
mm: remove references to pagevec
mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
mm: remove struct pagevec
net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
...
Patch series "cleanup the filemap / direct I/O interaction", v4.
This series cleans up some of the generic write helper calling conventions
and the page cache writeback / invalidation for direct I/O. This is a
spinoff from the no-bufferhead kernel project, for which we'll want to an
use iomap based buffered write path in the block layer.
This patch (of 12):
The last user of current->backing_dev_info disappeared in commit
b9b1335e64 ("remove bdi_congested() and wb_congested() and related
functions"). Remove the field and all assignments to it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.4' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
"New code:
- add missed "nocase" in ntfs_show_options
- extend information on failures/errors
- small optimizations
Fixes:
- some logic errors
- some dead code was removed
- code is refactored and reformatted according to the new version of
clang-format
Code removal:
- 'noacsrules' option.
Currently, this option does not work properly, and its use leads to
unstable results. If we figure out how to implement it without
errors, we will add it later
- writepage"
* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.4' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (30 commits)
fs/ntfs3: Fix root inode checking
fs/ntfs3: Print details about mount fails
fs/ntfs3: Add missed "nocase" in ntfs_show_options
fs/ntfs3: Code formatting and refactoring
fs/ntfs3: Changed ntfs_get_acl() to use dentry
fs/ntfs3: Remove field sbi->used.bitmap.set_tail
fs/ntfs3: Undo critial modificatins to keep directory consistency
fs/ntfs3: Undo endian changes
fs/ntfs3: Optimization in ntfs_set_state()
fs/ntfs3: Fix ntfs_create_inode()
fs/ntfs3: Remove noacsrules
fs/ntfs3: Use bh_read to simplify code
fs/ntfs3: Fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ni_clear()
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring of various minor issues
fs/ntfs3: Restore overflow checking for attr size in mi_enum_attr
fs/ntfs3: Check for extremely large size of $AttrDef
fs/ntfs3: Improved checking of attribute's name length
fs/ntfs3: Add null pointer checks
fs/ntfs3: fix spelling mistake "attibute" -> "attribute"
fs/ntfs3: Add length check in indx_get_root
...
Separate checking inode->i_op and inode itself.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202302162319.bDJOuyfy-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Added error mesages with error codes.
Minor refactoring and code formatting.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Added minor refactoring.
Added and fixed some comments.
In some places, the code has been reformatted to fit into 80 columns.
clang-format-12 was used to format code according kernel's .clang-format.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
sbi->mft.reserved_bitmap is in-memory (not on-disk!) bitmap.
Assumed cpu endian is faster than fixed endian.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
The current volume flags are updated only if VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY has been changed.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Previous variant creates an inode that requires update the parent directory
(ea_packed_size). Operations in ntfs_create_inode have been rearranged
so we insert new directory entry with correct ea_packed_size and
new created inode does not require update it's parent directory.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Currently, this option does not work properly. Its use leads to unstable results.
If we figure out how to implement it without errors, we will add it later.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
In a previous commit c1006bd13146, ni->mi.mrec in ni_write_inode()
could be NULL, and thus a NULL check is added for this variable.
However, in the same call stack, ni->mi.mrec can be also dereferenced
in ni_clear():
ntfs_evict_inode(inode)
ni_write_inode(inode, ...)
ni = ntfs_i(inode);
is_rec_inuse(ni->mi.mrec) -> Add a NULL check by previous commit
ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode))
is_rec_inuse(ni->mi.mrec) -> No check
Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may exist in ni_clear().
To fix it, a NULL check is added in this function.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Added null pointer checks in function ntfs_security_init.
Also added le32_to_cpu in functions ntfs_security_init and indx_read.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
There is a spelling mistake in comment. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Here is a BUG report from syzbot:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hdr_delete_de+0xe0/0x150 fs/ntfs3/index.c:806
Read of size 16842960 at addr ffff888079cc0600 by task syz-executor934/3631
Call Trace:
memmove+0x25/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:54
hdr_delete_de+0xe0/0x150 fs/ntfs3/index.c:806
indx_delete_entry+0x74f/0x3670 fs/ntfs3/index.c:2193
ni_remove_name+0x27a/0x980 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:2910
ntfs_unlink_inode+0x3d4/0x720 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:1712
ntfs_rename+0x41a/0xcb0 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:276
Before using the meta-data in struct INDEX_HDR, we need to
check index header valid or not. Otherwise, the corruptedi
(or malicious) fs image can cause out-of-bounds access which
could make kernel panic.
Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Reported-by: syzbot+9c2811fd56591639ff5f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Syzbot reports a NULL dereference in ni_write_inode.
When creating a new inode, if allocation fails in mi_init function
(called in mi_format_new function), mi->mrec is set to NULL.
In the error path of this inode creation, mi->mrec is later
dereferenced in ni_write_inode.
Add a NULL check to prevent NULL dereference.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f45957555ed4a808cc7a
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+f45957555ed4a808cc7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Syzbot reported a OOB read bug:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in indx_insert_into_buffer+0xaa3/0x13b0
fs/ntfs3/index.c:1755
Read of size 17168 at addr ffff8880255e06c0 by task syz-executor308/3630
Call Trace:
<TASK>
memmove+0x25/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:54
indx_insert_into_buffer+0xaa3/0x13b0 fs/ntfs3/index.c:1755
indx_insert_entry+0x446/0x6b0 fs/ntfs3/index.c:1863
ntfs_create_inode+0x1d3f/0x35c0 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:1548
ntfs_create+0x3e/0x60 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:100
lookup_open fs/namei.c:3413 [inline]
If the member struct INDEX_BUFFER *index of struct indx_node is
incorrect, that is, the value of __le32 used is greater than the value
of __le32 total in struct INDEX_HDR. Therefore, OOB read occurs when
memmove is called in indx_insert_into_buffer().
Fix this by adding a check in hdr_find_e().
Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Reported-by: syzbot+d882d57193079e379309@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref bug:
ntfs3: loop0: Different NTFS' sector size (1024) and media sector size
(512)
ntfs3: loop0: Mark volume as dirty due to NTFS errors
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
RIP: 0010:d_flags_for_inode fs/dcache.c:1980 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__d_add+0x5ce/0x800 fs/dcache.c:2796
Call Trace:
<TASK>
d_splice_alias+0x122/0x3b0 fs/dcache.c:3191
lookup_open fs/namei.c:3391 [inline]
open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
path_openat+0x10e6/0x2df0 fs/namei.c:3688
do_filp_open+0x264/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3718
do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x4e0 fs/open.c:1310
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1326 [inline]
__do_sys_open fs/open.c:1334 [inline]
__se_sys_open fs/open.c:1330 [inline]
__x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1330
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
If the MFT record of ntfs inode is not a base record, inode->i_op can be
NULL. And a null-ptr-deref may happen:
ntfs_lookup()
dir_search_u() # inode->i_op is set to NULL
d_splice_alias()
__d_add()
d_flags_for_inode() # inode->i_op->get_link null-ptr-deref
Fix this by adding a Check on inode->i_op before calling the
d_splice_alias() function.
Fixes: 4342306f0f ("fs/ntfs3: Add file operations and implementation")
Reported-by: syzbot+a8f26a403c169b7593fe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Since the kmemdup may return NULL pointer,
it should be better to add check for the return value
in order to avoid NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Label ATTR_ROOT in ntfs_read_mft() sets is_root = true and
ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR, then next attr will goto label ATTR_ALLOC
and alloc ni->dir.alloc_run. However two states are not always
consistent and can make memory leak.
1) attr_name in ATTR_ROOT does not fit the condition it will set
is_root = true but NI_FLAG_DIR is not set.
2) next attr_name in ATTR_ALLOC fits the condition and alloc
ni->dir.alloc_run
3) in cleanup function ni_clear(), when NI_FLAG_DIR is set, it frees
ni->dir.alloc_run, otherwise it frees ni->file.run
4) because NI_FLAG_DIR is not set in this case, ni->dir.alloc_run is
leaked as kmemleak reported:
unreferenced object 0xffff888003bc5480 (size 64):
backtrace:
[<000000003d42e6b0>] __kmalloc_node+0x4e/0x1c0
[<00000000d8e19b8a>] kvmalloc_node+0x39/0x1f0
[<00000000fc3eb5b8>] run_add_entry+0x18a/0xa40 [ntfs3]
[<0000000011c9f978>] run_unpack+0x75d/0x8e0 [ntfs3]
[<00000000e7cf1819>] run_unpack_ex+0xbc/0x500 [ntfs3]
[<00000000bbf0a43d>] ntfs_iget5+0xb25/0x2dd0 [ntfs3]
[<00000000a6e50693>] ntfs_fill_super+0x218d/0x3580 [ntfs3]
[<00000000b9170608>] get_tree_bdev+0x3fb/0x710
[<000000004833798a>] vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x280
[<000000006e20b8e6>] path_mount+0xf3c/0x1930
[<000000007bf15a5f>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
...
Fix this by always setting is_root and NI_FLAG_DIR together.
Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
cpu_to_be32 and be32_to_cpu respectively return and receive
__be32, change the cast to the correct types.
Fixes the following sparse warnings:
fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:811:48: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in
assignment (different base types)
fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:901:34: sparse: sparse: cast to restricted __be32
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Remove struct posix_acl_{access,default}_handler for all filesystems
that don't depend on the xattr handler in their inode->i_op->listxattr()
method in any way. There's nothing more to do than to simply remove the
handler. It's been effectively unused ever since we introduced the new
posix acl api.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.3/dio-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull legacy dio update from Jens Axboe:
"We only have a few file systems that use the old dio code, make them
select it rather than build it unconditionally"
* tag 'for-6.3/dio-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
fs: build the legacy direct I/O code conditionally
fs: move sb_init_dio_done_wq out of direct-io.c
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull vfs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
- Last cycle we introduced the dedicated struct mnt_idmap type for
mount idmapping and the required infrastucture in 256c8aed2b ("fs:
introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). As promised in last
cycle's pull request message this converts everything to rely on
struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached
to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy
to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with
namespaces that are relevant on the mount level. Especially for
non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this was a
potential source for bugs.
This finishes the conversion. Instead of passing the plain namespace
around this updates all places that currently take a pointer to a
mnt_userns with a pointer to struct mnt_idmap.
Now that the conversion is done all helpers down to the really
low-level helpers only accept a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments.
Conflating mount and other idmappings will now cause the compiler to
complain loudly thus eliminating the possibility of any bugs. This
makes it impossible for filesystem developers to mix up mount and
filesystem idmappings as they are two distinct types and require
distinct helpers that cannot be used interchangeably.
Everything associated with struct mnt_idmap is moved into a single
separate file. With that change no code can poke around in struct
mnt_idmap. It can only be interacted with through dedicated helpers.
That means all filesystems are and all of the vfs is completely
oblivious to the actual implementation of idmappings.
We are now also able to extend struct mnt_idmap as we see fit. For
example, we can decouple it completely from namespaces for users that
don't require or don't want to use them at all. We can also extend
the concept of idmappings so we can cover filesystem specific
requirements.
In combination with the vfs{g,u}id_t work we finished in v6.2 this
makes this feature substantially more robust and thus difficult to
implement wrong by a given filesystem and also protects the vfs.
- Enable idmapped mounts for tmpfs and fulfill a longstanding request.
A long-standing request from users had been to make it possible to
create idmapped mounts for tmpfs. For example, to share the host's
tmpfs mount between multiple sandboxes. This is a prerequisite for
some advanced Kubernetes cases. Systemd also has a range of use-cases
to increase service isolation. And there are more users of this.
However, with all of the other work going on this was way down on the
priority list but luckily someone other than ourselves picked this
up.
As usual the patch is tiny as all the infrastructure work had been
done multiple kernel releases ago. In addition to all the tests that
we already have I requested that Rodrigo add a dedicated tmpfs
testsuite for idmapped mounts to xfstests. It is to be included into
xfstests during the v6.3 development cycle. This should add a slew of
additional tests.
* tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (26 commits)
shmem: support idmapped mounts for tmpfs
fs: move mnt_idmap
fs: port vfs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_into_vfs{g,u}id() to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_{needs_}update() to mnt_idmap
quota: port to mnt_idmap
fs: port privilege checking helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_init_owner() to mnt_idmap
fs: port acl to mnt_idmap
fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap
fs: port ->permission() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->set_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->get_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->tmpfile() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->rename() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mknod() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mkdir() to pass mnt_idmap
...
Patch series "Convert writepage_t to use a folio".
More folioisation. I split out the mpage work from everything else
because it completely dominated the patch, but some implementations I just
converted outright.
This patch (of 2):
We always write back an entire folio, but that's currently passed as the
head page. Convert all filesystems that use write_cache_pages() to expect
a folio instead of a page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126201255.1681189-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126201255.1681189-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a new LEGACY_DIRECT_IO config symbol that is only selected by the
file systems that still use the legacy blockdev_direct_IO code, so that
kernels without support for those file systems don't need to build the
code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125065839.191256-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
->writepage is a very inefficient method to write back data, and only used
through write_cache_pages or a a fallback when no ->migrate_folio method
is present.
Set ->migrate_folio to the generic buffer_head based helper, and remove
the ->writepage implementation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221229161031.391878-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Open code the resident inode handling in ntfs_writepages by directly using
write_cache_pages to prepare removing the ->writepage handler in ntfs3.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221229161031.391878-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
syzbot is reporting hung task at do_user_addr_fault() [1], for there is
a silent deadlock between PG_locked bit and ni_lock lock.
Since filemap_update_page() calls filemap_read_folio() after calling
folio_trylock() which will set PG_locked bit, ntfs_truncate() must not
call truncate_setsize() which will wait for PG_locked bit to be cleared
when holding ni_lock lock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000060d41f05f139aa44@google.com/
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bed15dbf10294aa4f2ae [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+bed15dbf10294aa4f2ae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Debugged-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Fixes: 4342306f0f ("fs/ntfs3: Add file operations and implementation")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.2' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
- added mount options 'hidedotfiles', 'nocase' and 'windows_names'
- fixed xfstests (tested on x86_64): generic/083 generic/263
generic/307 generic/465
- fix some logic errors
- code refactoring and dead code removal
* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.2' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (61 commits)
fs/ntfs3: Make if more readable
fs/ntfs3: Improve checking of bad clusters
fs/ntfs3: Fix wrong if in hdr_first_de
fs/ntfs3: Use ALIGN kernel macro
fs/ntfs3: Fix incorrect if in ntfs_set_acl_ex
fs/ntfs3: Check fields while reading
fs/ntfs3: Correct ntfs_check_for_free_space
fs/ntfs3: Restore correct state after ENOSPC in attr_data_get_block
fs/ntfs3: Changing locking in ntfs_rename
fs/ntfs3: Fixing wrong logic in attr_set_size and ntfs_fallocate
fs/ntfs3: atomic_open implementation
fs/ntfs3: Fix wrong indentations
fs/ntfs3: Change new sparse cluster processing
fs/ntfs3: Fixing work with sparse clusters
fs/ntfs3: Simplify ntfs_update_mftmirr function
fs/ntfs3: Remove unused functions
fs/ntfs3: Fix sparse problems
fs/ntfs3: Add ntfs_bitmap_weight_le function and refactoring
fs/ntfs3: Use _le variants of bitops functions
fs/ntfs3: Add functions to modify LE bitmaps
...
Added new function wnd_set_used_safe.
Load $BadClus before $AttrDef instead of before $Bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Added new functions index_hdr_check and index_buf_check.
Now we check all stuff for correctness while reading from disk.
Also fixed bug with stale nfs data.
Reported-by: van fantasy <g1042620637@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Added new function ntfs_check_for_free_space.
Added undo mechanism in attr_data_get_block.
Fixes xfstest generic/083
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
In some cases we can be in deadlock
because we tried to lock the same dir.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
There were 2 problems:
- in some cases we lost dirty flag;
- cluster allocation can be called even when it wasn't needed.
Fixes xfstest generic/465
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Remove ntfs_sparse_cluster.
Zero clusters in attr_allocate_clusters.
Fixes xfstest generic/263
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Simplify logic in ntfs_extend_initialized_size, ntfs_sparse_cluster
and ntfs_fallocate.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
The functions from bitops.h already have _le variants so use them to
prevent invalid reads/writes of the bitmap on big endian systems.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Kühnel <thomas.kuehnel@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
__bitmap_set/__bitmap_clear only works with bitmaps in CPU order.
Define a variant of these functions in ntfs3 to handle modifying bitmaps
read from the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Kühnel <thomas.kuehnel@avm.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
ni_fname_name called ntfs_cmp_names_cpu which assumes that the first
string is in CPU byte order and the second one in little endian.
In this case both strings are little endian so ntfs_cmp_names is the
correct function to call.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Kühnel <thomas.kuehnel@avm.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
When PAGE_SIZE is 64K, if read_log_page is called by log_read_rst for
the first time, the size of *buffer would be equal to
DefaultLogPageSize(4K).But for *buffer operations like memcpy,
if the memory area size(n) which being assigned to buffer is larger
than 4K (log->page_size(64K) or bytes(64K-page_off)), it will cause
an out of boundary error.
Call trace:
[...]
kasan_report+0x44/0x130
check_memory_region+0xf8/0x1a0
memcpy+0xc8/0x100
ntfs_read_run_nb+0x20c/0x460
read_log_page+0xd0/0x1f4
log_read_rst+0x110/0x75c
log_replay+0x1e8/0x4aa0
ntfs_loadlog_and_replay+0x290/0x2d0
ntfs_fill_super+0x508/0xec0
get_tree_bdev+0x1fc/0x34c
[...]
Fix this by setting variable r_page to NULL in log_read_rst.
Signed-off-by: Yin Xiujiang <yinxiujiang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
There were two patches which addressed the same bug and added the same
condition:
commit 6db620863f ("fs/ntfs3: Validate data run offset")
commit 887bfc5460 ("fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in run_unpack")
Delete one condition.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
NTFS-3G provides the system.ntfs_attrib_be extended attribute, which
has the same value as system.ntfs_attrib but represented in big-endian.
Some utilities rely on the existence of this extended attribute.
Improves compatibility with NTFS-3G by adding the system.ntfs_attrib_be
extended attribute.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
The hidedotfiles mount option provides the same functionality as
the NTFS-3G hide_dot_files mount option. As such, it should be
named the same for compatibility with NTGS-3G.
Rename the hidedotfiles to hide_dot_files for compatbility with
NTFS-3G.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Currently, the ntfs3 driver does return the hidedotfiles mount
option in the list of enabled mount options. This can confuse
users who may doubt they enabled the option when not seeing in
the list provided by the mount command.
Add hidedotfiles mount option to the list of enabled options
provided by the mount command when it is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Currently, the hidedotfiles mount option only has an effect when
creating new files. Removing or adding the starting dot when moving
or renaming files does not update the hidden attribute.
Make hidedotfiles also set or uset the hidden attribute when a file
gains or loses its starting dot by being moved or renamed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Currently, the hidedotfiles mount option is behaving in the reverse
way of what would be expected: enabling it disables setting the
hidden attribute on files or directories with names starting with a
dot and disabling it enables the setting.
Reverse the behaviour of the hidedotfiles mount option so it matches
what is expected.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
When enabled, the windows_names mount option prevents the creation
of files or directories with names not allowed by Windows. Use
the same option name as NTFS-3G for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
'a == b ? 0 : 1' is logically equivalent to 'a != b'.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
The data_size and valid_size fields of non resident attributes should be
less than the its alloc_size field, but this is not checked in
ntfs_read_mft function.
Syzbot reports a allocation order warning due to a large unchecked value
of data_size getting assigned to inode->i_size which is then passed to
kcalloc.
Add sanity check for ensuring that the data_size and valid_size fields
are not larger than alloc_size field.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fa4648a5446460b7b963
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+fa4648a5446460b7b963@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: (82cae269cf) fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
syzbot is reporting too large allocation at ntfs_fill_super() [1], for a
crafted filesystem can contain bogus inode->i_size. Add __GFP_NOWARN in
order to avoid too large allocation warning, than exhausting memory by
using kvmalloc().
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=33f3faaa0c08744f7d40 [1]
Reported-by: syzot <syzbot+33f3faaa0c08744f7d40@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
syzbot is reporting too large allocation at wnd_init() [1], for a crafted
filesystem can become wnd->nwnd close to UINT_MAX. Add __GFP_NOWARN in
order to avoid too large allocation warning, than exhausting memory by
using kvcalloc().
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fa4648a5446460b7b963 [1]
Reported-by: syzot <syzbot+fa4648a5446460b7b963@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Syzbot reports an out of bound access in ntfs_trim_fs.
The cause of this is using a loop termination condition that compares
window index (iw) with wnd->nbits instead of wnd->nwnd, due to which the
index used for wnd->free_bits exceeds the size of the array allocated.
Fix the loop condition.
Fixes: 3f3b442b5a ("fs/ntfs3: Add bitmap")
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b892240eac461e488d51
Reported-by: syzbot+b892240eac461e488d51@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Clang warns:
fs/ntfs3/namei.c:445:7: error: variable 'uni1' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (toupper(c1) != toupper(c2)) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/ctype.h:64:20: note: expanded from macro 'toupper'
#define toupper(c) __toupper(c)
^
fs/ntfs3/namei.c:487:12: note: uninitialized use occurs here
__putname(uni1);
^~~~
./include/linux/fs.h:2789:65: note: expanded from macro '__putname'
#define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
^~~~
fs/ntfs3/namei.c:445:3: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false
if (toupper(c1) != toupper(c2)) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/ntfs3/namei.c:434:7: error: variable 'uni1' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (!lm--) {
^~~~~
fs/ntfs3/namei.c:487:12: note: uninitialized use occurs here
__putname(uni1);
^~~~
./include/linux/fs.h:2789:65: note: expanded from macro '__putname'
#define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
^~~~
fs/ntfs3/namei.c:434:3: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false
if (!lm--) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/ntfs3/namei.c:430:22: note: initialize the variable 'uni1' to silence this warning
struct cpu_str *uni1, *uni2;
^
= NULL
2 errors generated.
There is no point in calling __putname() in these particular error
paths, as there has been no corresponding __getname() call yet. Just
return directly in these blocks to clear up the warning.
Fixes: a3a956c78e ("fs/ntfs3: Add option "nocase"")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1729
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].
The current inode operation for getting posix acls takes an inode
argument but various filesystems (e.g., 9p, cifs, overlayfs) need access
to the dentry. In contrast to the ->set_acl() inode operation we cannot
simply extend ->get_acl() to take a dentry argument. The ->get_acl()
inode operation is called from:
acl_permission_check()
-> check_acl()
-> get_acl()
which is part of generic_permission() which in turn is part of
inode_permission(). Both generic_permission() and inode_permission() are
called in the ->permission() handler of various filesystems (e.g.,
overlayfs). So simply passing a dentry argument to ->get_acl() would
amount to also having to pass a dentry argument to ->permission(). We
should avoid this unnecessary change.
So instead of extending the existing inode operation rename it from
->get_acl() to ->get_inode_acl() and add a ->get_acl() method later that
passes a dentry argument and which filesystems that need access to the
dentry can implement instead of ->get_inode_acl(). Filesystems like cifs
which allow setting and getting posix acls but not using them for
permission checking during lookup can simply not implement
->get_inode_acl().
This is intended to be a non-functional change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Suggested-by/Inspired-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].
Since some filesystem rely on the dentry being available to them when
setting posix acls (e.g., 9p and cifs) they cannot rely on set acl inode
operation. But since ->set_acl() is required in order to use the generic
posix acl xattr handlers filesystems that do not implement this inode
operation cannot use the handler and need to implement their own
dedicated posix acl handlers.
Update the ->set_acl() inode method to take a dentry argument. This
allows all filesystems to rely on ->set_acl().
As far as I can tell all codepaths can be switched to rely on the dentry
instead of just the inode. Note that the original motivation for passing
the dentry separate from the inode instead of just the dentry in the
xattr handlers was because of security modules that call
security_d_instantiate(). This hook is called during
d_instantiate_new(), d_add(), __d_instantiate_anon(), and
d_splice_alias() to initialize the inode's security context and possibly
to set security.* xattrs. Since this only affects security.* xattrs this
is completely irrelevant for posix acls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
From Phil Auld:
drivers/base: Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES
From me:
cpumask: cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess
This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
at compile-time.
From me:
lib: optimize find_bit() functions
Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT() macros.
From me:
lib/find: add find_nth_bit()
Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
for_each() loop:
for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
if (n-- == 0)
return bit;
Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
bitmap_free(tmp);
with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
From me:
cpumask: repair cpumask_check()
After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
From Valentin Schneider:
bitmap,cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot()
Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES (Phil Auld)
- cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess (me)
This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
at compile-time.
- optimize find_bit() functions (me)
Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT()
macros.
- add find_nth_bit() (me)
Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
for_each() loop:
for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
if (n-- == 0)
return bit;
Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
bitmap_free(tmp);
with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
- repair cpumask_check() (me)
After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
- Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot() (Valentin
Schneider)
Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
* tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (28 commits)
sched/core: Merge cpumask_andnot()+for_each_cpu() into for_each_cpu_andnot()
lib/test_cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_and(not) tests
cpumask: Introduce for_each_cpu_andnot()
lib/find_bit: Introduce find_next_andnot_bit()
cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range
lib/bitmap: add tests for for_each() loops
lib/find: optimize for_each() macros
lib/bitmap: introduce for_each_set_bit_wrap() macro
lib/find_bit: add find_next{,_and}_bit_wrap
cpumask: switch for_each_cpu{,_not} to use for_each_bit()
net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}
cpumask: add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot}
lib/bitmap: remove bitmap_ord_to_pos
lib/bitmap: add tests for find_nth_bit()
lib: add find_nth{,_and,_andnot}_bit()
lib/bitmap: add bitmap_weight_and()
lib/bitmap: don't call __bitmap_weight() in kernel code
tools: sync find_bit() implementation
lib/find_bit: optimize find_next_bit() functions
lib/find_bit: create find_first_zero_bit_le()
...
The way of determin attribute type is just matching
name with the predefined string, do this with strcmp
to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Syzkaller reports slab-out-of-bounds bug as follows:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in run_unpack+0x8b7/0x970 fs/ntfs3/run.c:944
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801bbdff02 by task syz-executor131/3611
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x719 mm/kasan/report.c:433
kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
run_unpack+0x8b7/0x970 fs/ntfs3/run.c:944
run_unpack_ex+0xb0/0x7c0 fs/ntfs3/run.c:1057
ntfs_read_mft fs/ntfs3/inode.c:368 [inline]
ntfs_iget5+0xc20/0x3280 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:501
ntfs_loadlog_and_replay+0x124/0x5d0 fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c:272
ntfs_fill_super+0x1eff/0x37f0 fs/ntfs3/super.c:1018
get_tree_bdev+0x440/0x760 fs/super.c:1323
vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1530
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3040 [inline]
path_mount+0x1326/0x1e20 fs/namespace.c:3370
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3383 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3591 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3568 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3568
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[...]
</TASK>
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00006ef600 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1bbd8
head:ffffea00006ef600 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88801bbdfe00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88801bbdfe80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88801bbdff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffff88801bbdff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88801bbe0000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
Kernel will tries to read record and parse MFT from disk in
ntfs_read_mft().
Yet the problem is that during enumerating attributes in record,
kernel doesn't check whether run_off field loading from the disk
is a valid value.
To be more specific, if attr->nres.run_off is larger than attr->size,
kernel will passes an invalid argument run_buf_size in
run_unpack_ex(), which having an integer overflow. Then this invalid
argument will triggers the slab-out-of-bounds Read bug as above.
This patch solves it by adding the sanity check between
the offset to packed runs and attribute size.
link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000009145fc05e94bd5c3@google.com/#t
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+8d6fbb27a6aded64b25b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Smatch complains that the "add_bytes" is not to be trusted. Use
size_add() to prevent an integer overflow.
Fixes: be71b5cba2 ("fs/ntfs3: Add attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
The ntfs3 file system driver does not convert the target path of
junction points to a proper Linux path. As junction points targets
are always absolute paths (they start with a drive letter), all
junctions will result in broken links.
Translate the targets of junction points to relative paths so they
point to directories inside the mounted volume. Note that Windows
allows junction points to reference directories in another drive.
However, as there is no way to know which drive the junctions refer
to, we assume they always target the same file system they are in.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214833
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Prefer using kmalloc_array(a, b) over kmalloc(a * b) as this
improves semantics since kmalloc is intended for allocating an
array of memory.
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Lee <klee33@uw.edu>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
The bug occours due to a misuse of `attr` variable instead of `attr_b`.
`attr` is being initialized as NULL, then being derenfernced
as `attr->res.data_size`.
This bug causes a crash of the ntfs3 driver itself,
If compiled directly to the kernel, it crashes the whole system.
Signed-off-by: Alon Zahavi <zahavi.alon@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Tal Lossos <tallossos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tal Lossos <tallossos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
ntfs3's dmask and fmask mount options are 16-bit quantities but are displayed
as 1-extended 32-bit values in /proc/mounts. Fix this by circumventing
integer promotion.
Signed-off-by: Marc Aurèle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Many filesystems already use free_inode callback,
so we will use it too from now on.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
With this option all files with filename[0] == '.'
will have FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN attribute.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
__bitmap_weight() is not to be used directly in the kernel code because
it's a helper for bitmap_weight(). Switch everything to bitmap_weight().
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
ll_rw_block() is not safe for the sync read path because it cannot
guarantee that submitting read IO if the buffer has been locked. We
could get false positive EIO after wait_on_buffer() if the buffer has
been locked by others. So stop using ll_rw_block() in
ntfs_get_block_vbo().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220901133505.2510834-8-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The xattr code in ntfs3 is currently a bit confused. For example, it
defines a POSIX ACL i_op->set_acl() method but instead of relying on the
generic POSIX ACL VFS helpers it defines its own set of xattr helpers
with the consequence that i_op->set_acl() is currently dead code.
Switch ntfs3 to rely on the VFS POSIX ACL xattr handlers. Also remove
i_op->{g,s}et_acl() methods from symlink inode operations. Symlinks
don't support xattrs.
This is a preliminary change for the following patches which move
handling idmapped mounts directly in posix_acl_xattr_set().
This survives POSIX ACL xfstests.
Fixes: be71b5cba2 ("fs/ntfs3: Add attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>>
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.fixes.v6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull idmapping fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Since Seth joined as co-maintainer for idmapped mounts we decided to
use a shared git tree. Konstantin suggested we use vfs/idmapping.git
on kernel.org under the vfs/ namespace. So this updates the tree in
the maintainers file.
- Ensure that POSIX ACLs checking, getting, and setting works correctly
for filesystems mountable with a filesystem idmapping that want to
support idmapped mounts.
Since no filesystems mountable with an fs_idmapping do yet support
idmapped mounts there is no problem. But this could change in the
future, so add a check to refuse to create idmapped mounts when the
mounter is not privileged over the mount's idmapping.
- Check that caller is privileged over the idmapping that will be
attached to a mount.
Currently no FS_USERNS_MOUNT filesystems support idmapped mounts,
thus this is not a problem as only CAP_SYS_ADMIN in init_user_ns is
allowed to set up idmapped mounts. But this could change in the
future, so add a check to refuse to create idmapped mounts when the
mounter is not privileged over the mount's idmapping.
- Fix POSIX ACLs for ntfs3. While looking at our current POSIX ACL
handling in the context of some overlayfs work I went through a range
of other filesystems checking how they handle them currently and
encountered a few bugs in ntfs3.
I've sent this some time ago and the fixes haven't been picked up
even though the pull request for other ntfs3 fixes got sent after.
This should really be fixed as right now POSIX ACLs are broken in
certain circumstances for ntfs3.
* tag 'fs.idmapped.fixes.v6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping:
ntfs: fix acl handling
fs: require CAP_SYS_ADMIN in target namespace for idmapped mounts
MAINTAINERS: update idmapping tree
acl: handle idmapped mounts for idmapped filesystems
While looking at our current POSIX ACL handling in the context of some
overlayfs work I went through a range of other filesystems checking how they
handle them currently and encountered ntfs3.
The posic_acl_{from,to}_xattr() helpers always need to operate on the
filesystem idmapping. Since ntfs3 can only be mounted in the initial user
namespace the relevant idmapping is init_user_ns.
The posix_acl_{from,to}_xattr() helpers are concerned with translating between
the kernel internal struct posix_acl{_entry} and the uapi struct
posix_acl_xattr_{header,entry} and the kernel internal data structure is cached
filesystem wide.
Additional idmappings such as the caller's idmapping or the mount's idmapping
are handled higher up in the VFS. Individual filesystems usually do not need to
concern themselves with these.
The posix_acl_valid() helper is concerned with checking whether the values in
the kernel internal struct posix_acl can be represented in the filesystem's
idmapping. IOW, if they can be written to disk. So this helper too needs to
take the filesystem's idmapping.
Fixes: be71b5cba2 ("fs/ntfs3: Add attrib operations")
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: ntfs3@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.0' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
- implement FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE
- fix some logic errors
- fixed xfstests (tested on x86_64): generic/064 generic/213
generic/300 generic/361 generic/449 generic/485
- some dead code removed or refactored
* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.0' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (39 commits)
fs/ntfs3: uninitialized variable in ntfs_set_acl_ex()
fs/ntfs3: Remove unused function wnd_bits
fs/ntfs3: Make ni_ins_new_attr return error
fs/ntfs3: Create MFT zone only if length is large enough
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring attr_insert_range to restore after errors
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring attr_punch_hole to restore after errors
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring attr_set_size to restore after errors
fs/ntfs3: New function ntfs_bad_inode
fs/ntfs3: Make MFT zone less fragmented
fs/ntfs3: Check possible errors in run_pack in advance
fs/ntfs3: Added comments to frecord functions
fs/ntfs3: Fill duplicate info in ni_add_name
fs/ntfs3: Make static function attr_load_runs
fs/ntfs3: Add new argument is_mft to ntfs_mark_rec_free
fs/ntfs3: Remove unused mi_mark_free
fs/ntfs3: Fix very fragmented case in attr_punch_hole
fs/ntfs3: Fix work with fragmented xattr
fs/ntfs3: Make ntfs_fallocate return -ENOSPC instead of -EFBIG
fs/ntfs3: extend ni_insert_nonresident to return inserted ATTR_LIST_ENTRY
fs/ntfs3: Check reserved size for maximum allowed
...
The goto out calls kfree(value) on an uninitialized pointer. Just
return directly as the other error paths do.
Fixes: 460bbf2990 ("fs/ntfs3: Do not change mode if ntfs_set_ea failed")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Since the function wnd_bits is defined but not called in any file, it is
a useless function, and we delete it in view of the brevity of the code.
Remove some warnings found by running scripts/kernel-doc, which is
caused by using 'make W=1'.
fs/ntfs3/bitmap.c:54:19: warning: unused function 'wnd_bits' [-Wunused-function].
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their
own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
their own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
fs: remove the nobh helpers
jfs: stop using the nobh helper
ext2: remove nobh support
ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
aio: Convert to migrate_folio
f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
...
Function ni_ins_new_attr now returns ERR_PTR(err),
so we check it now in other functions like ni_expand_mft_list
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Added comments to code
Added new function run_clone to make a copy of run
Added done and undo labels for restoring after errors
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
There are repetitive steps in case of bad inode
This commit wraps them in function
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Added some comments in frecord.c for more context.
Also changed run_lookup to static because it's an internal function.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>