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xsk: new descriptor addressing scheme
Currently, AF_XDP only supports a fixed frame-size memory scheme where each frame is referenced via an index (idx). A user passes the frame index to the kernel, and the kernel acts upon the data. Some NICs, however, do not have a fixed frame-size model, instead they have a model where a memory window is passed to the hardware and multiple frames are filled into that window (referred to as the "type-writer" model). By changing the descriptor format from the current frame index addressing scheme, AF_XDP can in the future be extended to support these kinds of NICs. In the index-based model, an idx refers to a frame of size frame_size. Addressing a frame in the UMEM is done by offseting the UMEM starting address by a global offset, idx * frame_size + offset. Communicating via the fill- and completion-rings are done by means of idx. In this commit, the idx is removed in favor of an address (addr), which is a relative address ranging over the UMEM. To convert an idx-based address to the new addr is simply: addr = idx * frame_size + offset. We also stop referring to the UMEM "frame" as a frame. Instead it is simply called a chunk. To transfer ownership of a chunk to the kernel, the addr of the chunk is passed in the fill-ring. Note, that the kernel will mask addr to make it chunk aligned, so there is no need for userspace to do that. E.g., for a chunk size of 2k, passing an addr of 2048, 2050 or 3000 to the fill-ring will refer to the same chunk. On the completion-ring, the addr will match that of the Tx descriptor, passed to the kernel. Changing the descriptor format to use chunks/addr will allow for future changes to move to a type-writer based model, where multiple frames can reside in one chunk. In this model passing one single chunk into the fill-ring, would potentially result in multiple Rx descriptors. This commit changes the uapi of AF_XDP sockets, and updates the documentation. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ packet processing.
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This document assumes that the reader is familiar with BPF and XDP. If
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not, the Cilium project has an excellent reference guide at
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http://cilium.readthedocs.io/en/doc-1.0/bpf/.
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http://cilium.readthedocs.io/en/latest/bpf/.
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Using the XDP_REDIRECT action from an XDP program, the program can
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redirect ingress frames to other XDP enabled netdevs, using the
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@ -33,22 +33,22 @@ for a while due to a possible retransmit, the descriptor that points
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to that packet can be changed to point to another and reused right
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away. This again avoids copying data.
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The UMEM consists of a number of equally size frames and each frame
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has a unique frame id. A descriptor in one of the rings references a
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frame by referencing its frame id. The user space allocates memory for
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this UMEM using whatever means it feels is most appropriate (malloc,
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mmap, huge pages, etc). This memory area is then registered with the
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kernel using the new setsockopt XDP_UMEM_REG. The UMEM also has two
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rings: the FILL ring and the COMPLETION ring. The fill ring is used by
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the application to send down frame ids for the kernel to fill in with
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RX packet data. References to these frames will then appear in the RX
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ring once each packet has been received. The completion ring, on the
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other hand, contains frame ids that the kernel has transmitted
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completely and can now be used again by user space, for either TX or
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RX. Thus, the frame ids appearing in the completion ring are ids that
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were previously transmitted using the TX ring. In summary, the RX and
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FILL rings are used for the RX path and the TX and COMPLETION rings
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are used for the TX path.
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The UMEM consists of a number of equally sized chunks. A descriptor in
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one of the rings references a frame by referencing its addr. The addr
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is simply an offset within the entire UMEM region. The user space
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allocates memory for this UMEM using whatever means it feels is most
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appropriate (malloc, mmap, huge pages, etc). This memory area is then
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registered with the kernel using the new setsockopt XDP_UMEM_REG. The
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UMEM also has two rings: the FILL ring and the COMPLETION ring. The
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fill ring is used by the application to send down addr for the kernel
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to fill in with RX packet data. References to these frames will then
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appear in the RX ring once each packet has been received. The
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completion ring, on the other hand, contains frame addr that the
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kernel has transmitted completely and can now be used again by user
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space, for either TX or RX. Thus, the frame addrs appearing in the
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completion ring are addrs that were previously transmitted using the
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TX ring. In summary, the RX and FILL rings are used for the RX path
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and the TX and COMPLETION rings are used for the TX path.
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The socket is then finally bound with a bind() call to a device and a
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specific queue id on that device, and it is not until bind is
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@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ wants to do this, it simply skips the registration of the UMEM and its
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corresponding two rings, sets the XDP_SHARED_UMEM flag in the bind
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call and submits the XSK of the process it would like to share UMEM
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with as well as its own newly created XSK socket. The new process will
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then receive frame id references in its own RX ring that point to this
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shared UMEM. Note that since the ring structures are single-consumer /
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single-producer (for performance reasons), the new process has to
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create its own socket with associated RX and TX rings, since it cannot
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share this with the other process. This is also the reason that there
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is only one set of FILL and COMPLETION rings per UMEM. It is the
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responsibility of a single process to handle the UMEM.
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then receive frame addr references in its own RX ring that point to
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this shared UMEM. Note that since the ring structures are
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single-consumer / single-producer (for performance reasons), the new
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process has to create its own socket with associated RX and TX rings,
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since it cannot share this with the other process. This is also the
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reason that there is only one set of FILL and COMPLETION rings per
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UMEM. It is the responsibility of a single process to handle the UMEM.
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How is then packets distributed from an XDP program to the XSKs? There
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is a BPF map called XSKMAP (or BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP in full). The
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@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ UMEM
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UMEM is a region of virtual contiguous memory, divided into
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equal-sized frames. An UMEM is associated to a netdev and a specific
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queue id of that netdev. It is created and configured (frame size,
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frame headroom, start address and size) by using the XDP_UMEM_REG
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setsockopt system call. A UMEM is bound to a netdev and queue id, via
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the bind() system call.
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queue id of that netdev. It is created and configured (chunk size,
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headroom, start address and size) by using the XDP_UMEM_REG setsockopt
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system call. A UMEM is bound to a netdev and queue id, via the bind()
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system call.
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An AF_XDP is socket linked to a single UMEM, but one UMEM can have
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multiple AF_XDP sockets. To share an UMEM created via one socket A,
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@ -147,13 +147,17 @@ UMEM Fill Ring
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The Fill ring is used to transfer ownership of UMEM frames from
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user-space to kernel-space. The UMEM indicies are passed in the
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ring. As an example, if the UMEM is 64k and each frame is 4k, then the
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UMEM has 16 frames and can pass indicies between 0 and 15.
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user-space to kernel-space. The UMEM addrs are passed in the ring. As
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an example, if the UMEM is 64k and each chunk is 4k, then the UMEM has
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16 chunks and can pass addrs between 0 and 64k.
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Frames passed to the kernel are used for the ingress path (RX rings).
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The user application produces UMEM indicies to this ring.
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The user application produces UMEM addrs to this ring. Note that the
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kernel will mask the incoming addr. E.g. for a chunk size of 2k, the
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log2(2048) LSB of the addr will be masked off, meaning that 2048, 2050
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and 3000 refers to the same chunk.
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UMEM Completetion Ring
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -165,16 +169,15 @@ used.
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Frames passed from the kernel to user-space are frames that has been
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sent (TX ring) and can be used by user-space again.
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The user application consumes UMEM indicies from this ring.
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The user application consumes UMEM addrs from this ring.
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RX Ring
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~~~~~~~
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The RX ring is the receiving side of a socket. Each entry in the ring
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is a struct xdp_desc descriptor. The descriptor contains UMEM index
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(idx), the length of the data (len), the offset into the frame
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(offset).
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is a struct xdp_desc descriptor. The descriptor contains UMEM offset
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(addr) and the length of the data (len).
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If no frames have been passed to kernel via the Fill ring, no
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descriptors will (or can) appear on the RX ring.
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@ -221,38 +224,50 @@ side is xdpsock_user.c and the XDP side xdpsock_kern.c.
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Naive ring dequeue and enqueue could look like this::
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// struct xdp_rxtx_ring {
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// __u32 *producer;
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// __u32 *consumer;
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// struct xdp_desc *desc;
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// };
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// struct xdp_umem_ring {
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// __u32 *producer;
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// __u32 *consumer;
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// __u64 *desc;
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// };
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// typedef struct xdp_rxtx_ring RING;
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// typedef struct xdp_umem_ring RING;
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// typedef struct xdp_desc RING_TYPE;
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// typedef __u32 RING_TYPE;
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// typedef __u64 RING_TYPE;
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int dequeue_one(RING *ring, RING_TYPE *item)
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{
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__u32 entries = ring->ptrs.producer - ring->ptrs.consumer;
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__u32 entries = *ring->producer - *ring->consumer;
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if (entries == 0)
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return -1;
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// read-barrier!
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*item = ring->desc[ring->ptrs.consumer & (RING_SIZE - 1)];
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ring->ptrs.consumer++;
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*item = ring->desc[*ring->consumer & (RING_SIZE - 1)];
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(*ring->consumer)++;
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return 0;
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}
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int enqueue_one(RING *ring, const RING_TYPE *item)
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{
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u32 free_entries = RING_SIZE - (ring->ptrs.producer - ring->ptrs.consumer);
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u32 free_entries = RING_SIZE - (*ring->producer - *ring->consumer);
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if (free_entries == 0)
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return -1;
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ring->desc[ring->ptrs.producer & (RING_SIZE - 1)] = *item;
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ring->desc[*ring->producer & (RING_SIZE - 1)] = *item;
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// write-barrier!
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ring->ptrs.producer++;
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(*ring->producer)++;
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return 0;
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}
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@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ struct xdp_mmap_offsets {
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struct xdp_umem_reg {
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__u64 addr; /* Start of packet data area */
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__u64 len; /* Length of packet data area */
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__u32 frame_size; /* Frame size */
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__u32 frame_headroom; /* Frame head room */
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__u32 chunk_size;
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__u32 headroom;
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};
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struct xdp_statistics {
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/* Rx/Tx descriptor */
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struct xdp_desc {
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__u32 idx;
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__u64 addr;
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__u32 len;
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__u16 offset;
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__u8 flags;
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__u8 padding[5];
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__u32 options;
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};
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/* UMEM descriptor is __u32 */
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/* UMEM descriptor is __u64 */
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#endif /* _LINUX_IF_XDP_H */
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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#include "xdp_umem.h"
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#define XDP_UMEM_MIN_FRAME_SIZE 2048
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#define XDP_UMEM_MIN_CHUNK_SIZE 2048
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static void xdp_umem_unpin_pages(struct xdp_umem *umem)
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{
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static int xdp_umem_reg(struct xdp_umem *umem, struct xdp_umem_reg *mr)
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{
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u32 frame_size = mr->frame_size, frame_headroom = mr->frame_headroom;
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u32 chunk_size = mr->chunk_size, headroom = mr->headroom;
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unsigned int chunks, chunks_per_page;
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u64 addr = mr->addr, size = mr->len;
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unsigned int nframes, nfpp;
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int size_chk, err;
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if (frame_size < XDP_UMEM_MIN_FRAME_SIZE || frame_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
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if (chunk_size < XDP_UMEM_MIN_CHUNK_SIZE || chunk_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
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/* Strictly speaking we could support this, if:
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* - huge pages, or*
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* - using an IOMMU, or
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (!is_power_of_2(frame_size))
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if (!is_power_of_2(chunk_size))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr)) {
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if ((addr + size) < addr)
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return -EINVAL;
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nframes = (unsigned int)div_u64(size, frame_size);
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if (nframes == 0 || nframes > UINT_MAX)
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chunks = (unsigned int)div_u64(size, chunk_size);
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if (chunks == 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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nfpp = PAGE_SIZE / frame_size;
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if (nframes < nfpp || nframes % nfpp)
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chunks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / chunk_size;
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if (chunks < chunks_per_page || chunks % chunks_per_page)
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return -EINVAL;
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frame_headroom = ALIGN(frame_headroom, 64);
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headroom = ALIGN(headroom, 64);
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size_chk = frame_size - frame_headroom - XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
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size_chk = chunk_size - headroom - XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
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if (size_chk < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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umem->pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PID);
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umem->size = (size_t)size;
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umem->address = (unsigned long)addr;
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umem->props.frame_size = frame_size;
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umem->props.nframes = nframes;
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umem->frame_headroom = frame_headroom;
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umem->props.chunk_mask = ~((u64)chunk_size - 1);
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umem->props.size = size;
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umem->headroom = headroom;
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umem->chunk_size_nohr = chunk_size - headroom;
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umem->npgs = size / PAGE_SIZE;
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umem->pgs = NULL;
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umem->user = NULL;
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umem->frame_size_log2 = ilog2(frame_size);
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umem->nfpp_mask = nfpp - 1;
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umem->nfpplog2 = ilog2(nfpp);
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refcount_set(&umem->users, 1);
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err = xdp_umem_account_pages(umem);
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@ -18,35 +18,20 @@ struct xdp_umem {
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struct xsk_queue *cq;
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struct page **pgs;
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struct xdp_umem_props props;
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u32 npgs;
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u32 frame_headroom;
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u32 nfpp_mask;
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u32 nfpplog2;
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u32 frame_size_log2;
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u32 headroom;
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u32 chunk_size_nohr;
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struct user_struct *user;
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struct pid *pid;
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unsigned long address;
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size_t size;
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refcount_t users;
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struct work_struct work;
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u32 npgs;
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};
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static inline char *xdp_umem_get_data(struct xdp_umem *umem, u32 idx)
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static inline char *xdp_umem_get_data(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 addr)
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{
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u64 pg, off;
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char *data;
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pg = idx >> umem->nfpplog2;
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off = (idx & umem->nfpp_mask) << umem->frame_size_log2;
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data = page_address(umem->pgs[pg]);
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return data + off;
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}
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static inline char *xdp_umem_get_data_with_headroom(struct xdp_umem *umem,
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u32 idx)
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{
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return xdp_umem_get_data(umem, idx) + umem->frame_headroom;
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return page_address(umem->pgs[addr >> PAGE_SHIFT]) +
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(addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
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}
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bool xdp_umem_validate_queues(struct xdp_umem *umem);
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@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
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#define XDP_UMEM_PROPS_H_
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struct xdp_umem_props {
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u32 frame_size;
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u32 nframes;
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u64 chunk_mask;
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u64 size;
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};
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#endif /* XDP_UMEM_PROPS_H_ */
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static int __xsk_rcv(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
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{
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u32 id, len = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
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u32 len = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
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void *buffer;
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u64 addr;
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int err;
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if (xs->dev != xdp->rxq->dev || xs->queue_id != xdp->rxq->queue_index)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!xskq_peek_id(xs->umem->fq, &id)) {
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if (!xskq_peek_addr(xs->umem->fq, &addr) ||
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len > xs->umem->chunk_size_nohr) {
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xs->rx_dropped++;
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return -ENOSPC;
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}
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buffer = xdp_umem_get_data_with_headroom(xs->umem, id);
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addr += xs->umem->headroom;
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buffer = xdp_umem_get_data(xs->umem, addr);
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memcpy(buffer, xdp->data, len);
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err = xskq_produce_batch_desc(xs->rx, id, len,
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xs->umem->frame_headroom);
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err = xskq_produce_batch_desc(xs->rx, addr, len);
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if (!err)
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xskq_discard_id(xs->umem->fq);
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xskq_discard_addr(xs->umem->fq);
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else
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xs->rx_dropped++;
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@ -95,10 +98,10 @@ int xsk_generic_rcv(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
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static void xsk_destruct_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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u32 id = (u32)(long)skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
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u64 addr = (u64)(long)skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
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struct xdp_sock *xs = xdp_sk(skb->sk);
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WARN_ON_ONCE(xskq_produce_id(xs->umem->cq, id));
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WARN_ON_ONCE(xskq_produce_addr(xs->umem->cq, addr));
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sock_wfree(skb);
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}
|
||||
|
@ -123,14 +126,15 @@ static int xsk_generic_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *m,
|
|||
|
||||
while (xskq_peek_desc(xs->tx, &desc)) {
|
||||
char *buffer;
|
||||
u32 id, len;
|
||||
u64 addr;
|
||||
u32 len;
|
||||
|
||||
if (max_batch-- == 0) {
|
||||
err = -EAGAIN;
|
||||
goto out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (xskq_reserve_id(xs->umem->cq)) {
|
||||
if (xskq_reserve_addr(xs->umem->cq)) {
|
||||
err = -EAGAIN;
|
||||
goto out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -153,8 +157,8 @@ static int xsk_generic_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *m,
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
skb_put(skb, len);
|
||||
id = desc.idx;
|
||||
buffer = xdp_umem_get_data(xs->umem, id) + desc.offset;
|
||||
addr = desc.addr;
|
||||
buffer = xdp_umem_get_data(xs->umem, addr);
|
||||
err = skb_store_bits(skb, 0, buffer, len);
|
||||
if (unlikely(err)) {
|
||||
kfree_skb(skb);
|
||||
|
@ -164,7 +168,7 @@ static int xsk_generic_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *m,
|
|||
skb->dev = xs->dev;
|
||||
skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
|
||||
skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
|
||||
skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = (void *)(long)id;
|
||||
skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = (void *)(long)addr;
|
||||
skb->destructor = xsk_destruct_skb;
|
||||
|
||||
err = dev_direct_xmit(skb, xs->queue_id);
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ void xskq_set_umem(struct xsk_queue *q, struct xdp_umem_props *umem_props)
|
|||
|
||||
static u32 xskq_umem_get_ring_size(struct xsk_queue *q)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return sizeof(struct xdp_umem_ring) + q->nentries * sizeof(u32);
|
||||
return sizeof(struct xdp_umem_ring) + q->nentries * sizeof(u64);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static u32 xskq_rxtx_get_ring_size(struct xsk_queue *q)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct xdp_rxtx_ring {
|
|||
/* Used for the fill and completion queues for buffers */
|
||||
struct xdp_umem_ring {
|
||||
struct xdp_ring ptrs;
|
||||
u32 desc[0] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
|
||||
u64 desc[0] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct xsk_queue {
|
||||
|
@ -76,24 +76,25 @@ static inline u32 xskq_nb_free(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 producer, u32 dcnt)
|
|||
|
||||
/* UMEM queue */
|
||||
|
||||
static inline bool xskq_is_valid_id(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 idx)
|
||||
static inline bool xskq_is_valid_addr(struct xsk_queue *q, u64 addr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (unlikely(idx >= q->umem_props.nframes)) {
|
||||
if (addr >= q->umem_props.size) {
|
||||
q->invalid_descs++;
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline u32 *xskq_validate_id(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 *id)
|
||||
static inline u64 *xskq_validate_addr(struct xsk_queue *q, u64 *addr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
while (q->cons_tail != q->cons_head) {
|
||||
struct xdp_umem_ring *ring = (struct xdp_umem_ring *)q->ring;
|
||||
unsigned int idx = q->cons_tail & q->ring_mask;
|
||||
|
||||
*id = READ_ONCE(ring->desc[idx]);
|
||||
if (xskq_is_valid_id(q, *id))
|
||||
return id;
|
||||
*addr = READ_ONCE(ring->desc[idx]) & q->umem_props.chunk_mask;
|
||||
if (xskq_is_valid_addr(q, *addr))
|
||||
return addr;
|
||||
|
||||
q->cons_tail++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ static inline u32 *xskq_validate_id(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 *id)
|
|||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline u32 *xskq_peek_id(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 *id)
|
||||
static inline u64 *xskq_peek_addr(struct xsk_queue *q, u64 *addr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (q->cons_tail == q->cons_head) {
|
||||
WRITE_ONCE(q->ring->consumer, q->cons_tail);
|
||||
|
@ -111,19 +112,19 @@ static inline u32 *xskq_peek_id(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 *id)
|
|||
smp_rmb();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return xskq_validate_id(q, id);
|
||||
return xskq_validate_addr(q, addr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline void xskq_discard_id(struct xsk_queue *q)
|
||||
static inline void xskq_discard_addr(struct xsk_queue *q)
|
||||
{
|
||||
q->cons_tail++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline int xskq_produce_id(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 id)
|
||||
static inline int xskq_produce_addr(struct xsk_queue *q, u64 addr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct xdp_umem_ring *ring = (struct xdp_umem_ring *)q->ring;
|
||||
|
||||
ring->desc[q->prod_tail++ & q->ring_mask] = id;
|
||||
ring->desc[q->prod_tail++ & q->ring_mask] = addr;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Order producer and data */
|
||||
smp_wmb();
|
||||
|
@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ static inline int xskq_produce_id(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 id)
|
|||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline int xskq_reserve_id(struct xsk_queue *q)
|
||||
static inline int xskq_reserve_addr(struct xsk_queue *q)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (xskq_nb_free(q, q->prod_head, 1) == 0)
|
||||
return -ENOSPC;
|
||||
|
@ -145,16 +146,11 @@ static inline int xskq_reserve_id(struct xsk_queue *q)
|
|||
|
||||
static inline bool xskq_is_valid_desc(struct xsk_queue *q, struct xdp_desc *d)
|
||||
{
|
||||
u32 buff_len;
|
||||
|
||||
if (unlikely(d->idx >= q->umem_props.nframes)) {
|
||||
q->invalid_descs++;
|
||||
if (!xskq_is_valid_addr(q, d->addr))
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
buff_len = q->umem_props.frame_size;
|
||||
if (unlikely(d->len > buff_len || d->len == 0 ||
|
||||
d->offset > buff_len || d->offset + d->len > buff_len)) {
|
||||
if (((d->addr + d->len) & q->umem_props.chunk_mask) !=
|
||||
(d->addr & q->umem_props.chunk_mask)) {
|
||||
q->invalid_descs++;
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -199,7 +195,7 @@ static inline void xskq_discard_desc(struct xsk_queue *q)
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static inline int xskq_produce_batch_desc(struct xsk_queue *q,
|
||||
u32 id, u32 len, u16 offset)
|
||||
u64 addr, u32 len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct xdp_rxtx_ring *ring = (struct xdp_rxtx_ring *)q->ring;
|
||||
unsigned int idx;
|
||||
|
@ -208,9 +204,8 @@ static inline int xskq_produce_batch_desc(struct xsk_queue *q,
|
|||
return -ENOSPC;
|
||||
|
||||
idx = (q->prod_head++) & q->ring_mask;
|
||||
ring->desc[idx].idx = id;
|
||||
ring->desc[idx].addr = addr;
|
||||
ring->desc[idx].len = len;
|
||||
ring->desc[idx].offset = offset;
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue