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Merge branch 'kdb-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb

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* 'kdb-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb: (25 commits)
  kdb,debug_core: Allow the debug core to receive a panic notification
  MAINTAINERS: update kgdb, kdb, and debug_core info
  debug_core,kdb: Allow the debug core to process a recursive debug entry
  printk,kdb: capture printk() when in kdb shell
  kgdboc,kdb: Allow kdb to work on a non open console port
  kgdb: Add the ability to schedule a breakpoint via a tasklet
  mips,kgdb: kdb low level trap catch and stack trace
  powerpc,kgdb: Introduce low level trap catching
  x86,kgdb: Add low level debug hook
  kgdb: remove post_primary_code references
  kgdb,docs: Update the kgdb docs to include kdb
  kgdboc,keyboard: Keyboard driver for kdb with kgdb
  kgdb: gdb "monitor" -> kdb passthrough
  sparc,sunzilog: Add console polling support for sunzilog serial driver
  sh,sh-sci: Use NO_POLL_CHAR in the SCIF polled console code
  kgdb,8250,pl011: Return immediately from console poll
  kgdb: core changes to support kdb
  kdb: core for kgdb back end (2 of 2)
  kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)
  kgdb,blackfin: Add in kgdb_arch_set_pc for blackfin
  ...
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Linus Torvalds 2010-05-21 11:08:05 -07:00
parent 8b108c609a 4402c153cb
commit 90b9a32d8f
51 changed files with 9250 additions and 2026 deletions
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712
Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<book id="kgdbOnLinux">
<bookinfo>
<title>Using kgdb and the kgdb Internals</title>
<title>Using kgdb, kdb and the kernel debugger internals</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>
@ -17,33 +17,8 @@
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Tom</firstname>
<surname>Rini</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>trini@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Amit S.</firstname>
<surname>Kale</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>amitkale@linsyssoft.com</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>2008</year>
<year>2008,2010</year>
<holder>Wind River Systems, Inc.</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
@ -69,41 +44,76 @@
<chapter id="Introduction">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
kgdb is a source level debugger for linux kernel. It is used along
with gdb to debug a linux kernel. The expectation is that gdb can
be used to "break in" to the kernel to inspect memory, variables
and look through call stack information similar to what an
application developer would use gdb for. It is possible to place
breakpoints in kernel code and perform some limited execution
stepping.
The kernel has two different debugger front ends (kdb and kgdb)
which interface to the debug core. It is possible to use either
of the debugger front ends and dynamically transition between them
if you configure the kernel properly at compile and runtime.
</para>
<para>
Two machines are required for using kgdb. One of these machines is a
development machine and the other is a test machine. The kernel
to be debugged runs on the test machine. The development machine
runs an instance of gdb against the vmlinux file which contains
the symbols (not boot image such as bzImage, zImage, uImage...).
In gdb the developer specifies the connection parameters and
connects to kgdb. The type of connection a developer makes with
gdb depends on the availability of kgdb I/O modules compiled as
builtin's or kernel modules in the test machine's kernel.
Kdb is simplistic shell-style interface which you can use on a
system console with a keyboard or serial console. You can use it
to inspect memory, registers, process lists, dmesg, and even set
breakpoints to stop in a certain location. Kdb is not a source
level debugger, although you can set breakpoints and execute some
basic kernel run control. Kdb is mainly aimed at doing some
analysis to aid in development or diagnosing kernel problems. You
can access some symbols by name in kernel built-ins or in kernel
modules if the code was built
with <symbol>CONFIG_KALLSYMS</symbol>.
</para>
<para>
Kgdb is intended to be used as a source level debugger for the
Linux kernel. It is used along with gdb to debug a Linux kernel.
The expectation is that gdb can be used to "break in" to the
kernel to inspect memory, variables and look through call stack
information similar to the way an application developer would use
gdb to debug an application. It is possible to place breakpoints
in kernel code and perform some limited execution stepping.
</para>
<para>
Two machines are required for using kgdb. One of these machines is
a development machine and the other is the target machine. The
kernel to be debugged runs on the target machine. The development
machine runs an instance of gdb against the vmlinux file which
contains the symbols (not boot image such as bzImage, zImage,
uImage...). In gdb the developer specifies the connection
parameters and connects to kgdb. The type of connection a
developer makes with gdb depends on the availability of kgdb I/O
modules compiled as built-ins or loadable kernel modules in the test
machine's kernel.
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="CompilingAKernel">
<title>Compiling a kernel</title>
<title>Compiling a kernel</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>In order to enable compilation of kdb, you must first enable kgdb.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The kgdb test compile options are described in the kgdb test suite chapter.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<sect1 id="CompileKGDB">
<title>Kernel config options for kgdb</title>
<para>
To enable <symbol>CONFIG_KGDB</symbol> you should first turn on
"Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers"
(CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL) in "General setup", then under the
"Kernel debugging" select "KGDB: kernel debugging with remote gdb".
"Kernel debugging" select "KGDB: kernel debugger".
</para>
<para>
While it is not a hard requirement that you have symbols in your
vmlinux file, gdb tends not to be very useful without the symbolic
data, so you will want to turn
on <symbol>CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO</symbol> which is called "Compile the
kernel with debug info" in the config menu.
</para>
<para>
It is advised, but not required that you turn on the
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER kernel option. This option inserts code to
into the compiled executable which saves the frame information in
registers or on the stack at different points which will allow a
debugger such as gdb to more accurately construct stack back traces
while debugging the kernel.
<symbol>CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER</symbol> kernel option which is called "Compile the
kernel with frame pointers" in the config menu. This option
inserts code to into the compiled executable which saves the frame
information in registers or on the stack at different points which
allows a debugger such as gdb to more accurately construct
stack back traces while debugging the kernel.
</para>
<para>
If the architecture that you are using supports the kernel option
@ -116,38 +126,160 @@
this option.
</para>
<para>
Next you should choose one of more I/O drivers to interconnect debugging
host and debugged target. Early boot debugging requires a KGDB
I/O driver that supports early debugging and the driver must be
built into the kernel directly. Kgdb I/O driver configuration
takes place via kernel or module parameters, see following
chapter.
Next you should choose one of more I/O drivers to interconnect
debugging host and debugged target. Early boot debugging requires
a KGDB I/O driver that supports early debugging and the driver
must be built into the kernel directly. Kgdb I/O driver
configuration takes place via kernel or module parameters which
you can learn more about in the in the section that describes the
parameter "kgdboc".
</para>
<para>
The kgdb test compile options are described in the kgdb test suite chapter.
<para>Here is an example set of .config symbols to enable or
disable for kgdb:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para># CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB=y</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="CompileKDB">
<title>Kernel config options for kdb</title>
<para>Kdb is quite a bit more complex than the simple gdbstub
sitting on top of the kernel's debug core. Kdb must implement a
shell, and also adds some helper functions in other parts of the
kernel, responsible for printing out interesting data such as what
you would see if you ran "lsmod", or "ps". In order to build kdb
into the kernel you follow the same steps as you would for kgdb.
</para>
<para>The main config option for kdb
is <symbol>CONFIG_KGDB_KDB</symbol> which is called "KGDB_KDB:
include kdb frontend for kgdb" in the config menu. In theory you
would have already also selected an I/O driver such as the
CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE interface if you plan on using kdb on a
serial port, when you were configuring kgdb.
</para>
<para>If you want to use a PS/2-style keyboard with kdb, you would
select CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD which is called "KGDB_KDB: keyboard as
input device" in the config menu. The CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD option
is not used for anything in the gdb interface to kgdb. The
CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD option only works with kdb.
</para>
<para>Here is an example set of .config symbols to enable/disable kdb:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para># CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB=y</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB_KDB=y</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD=y</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="EnableKGDB">
<title>Enable kgdb for debugging</title>
<para>
In order to use kgdb you must activate it by passing configuration
information to one of the kgdb I/O drivers. If you do not pass any
configuration information kgdb will not do anything at all. Kgdb
will only actively hook up to the kernel trap hooks if a kgdb I/O
driver is loaded and configured. If you unconfigure a kgdb I/O
driver, kgdb will unregister all the kernel hook points.
<chapter id="kgdbKernelArgs">
<title>Kernel Debugger Boot Arguments</title>
<para>This section describes the various runtime kernel
parameters that affect the configuration of the kernel debugger.
The following chapter covers using kdb and kgdb as well as
provides some examples of the configuration parameters.</para>
<sect1 id="kgdboc">
<title>Kernel parameter: kgdboc</title>
<para>The kgdboc driver was originally an abbreviation meant to
stand for "kgdb over console". Today it is the primary mechanism
to configure how to communicate from gdb to kgdb as well as the
devices you want to use to interact with the kdb shell.
</para>
<para>
All drivers can be reconfigured at run time, if
<symbol>CONFIG_SYSFS</symbol> and <symbol>CONFIG_MODULES</symbol>
are enabled, by echo'ing a new config string to
<constant>/sys/module/&lt;driver&gt;/parameter/&lt;option&gt;</constant>.
The driver can be unconfigured by passing an empty string. You cannot
change the configuration while the debugger is attached. Make sure
to detach the debugger with the <constant>detach</constant> command
prior to trying unconfigure a kgdb I/O driver.
<para>For kgdb/gdb, kgdboc is designed to work with a single serial
port. It is intended to cover the circumstance where you want to
use a serial console as your primary console as well as using it to
perform kernel debugging. It is also possible to use kgdb on a
serial port which is not designated as a system console. Kgdboc
may be configured as a kernel built-in or a kernel loadable module.
You can only make use of <constant>kgdbwait</constant> and early
debugging if you build kgdboc into the kernel as a built-in.
</para>
<sect2 id="kgdbocArgs">
<title>kgdboc arguments</title>
<para>Usage: <constant>kgdboc=[kbd][[,]serial_device][,baud]</constant></para>
<sect3 id="kgdbocArgs1">
<title>Using loadable module or built-in</title>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>As a kernel built-in:</para>
<para>Use the kernel boot argument: <constant>kgdboc=&lt;tty-device&gt;,[baud]</constant></para></listitem>
<listitem>
<para>As a kernel loadable module:</para>
<para>Use the command: <constant>modprobe kgdboc kgdboc=&lt;tty-device&gt;,[baud]</constant></para>
<para>Here are two examples of how you might formate the kgdboc
string. The first is for an x86 target using the first serial port.
The second example is for the ARM Versatile AB using the second
serial port.
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para><constant>kgdboc=ttyS0,115200</constant></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><constant>kgdboc=ttyAMA1,115200</constant></para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="kgdbocArgs2">
<title>Configure kgdboc at runtime with sysfs</title>
<para>At run time you can enable or disable kgdboc by echoing a
parameters into the sysfs. Here are two examples:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Enable kgdboc on ttyS0</para>
<para><constant>echo ttyS0 &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Disable kgdboc</para>
<para><constant>echo "" &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>NOTE: You do not need to specify the baud if you are
configuring the console on tty which is already configured or
open.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="kgdbocArgs3">
<title>More examples</title>
<para>You can configure kgdboc to use the keyboard, and or a serial device
depending on if you are using kdb and or kgdb, in one of the
following scenarios.
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>kdb and kgdb over only a serial port</para>
<para><constant>kgdboc=&lt;serial_device&gt;[,baud]</constant></para>
<para>Example: <constant>kgdboc=ttyS0,115200</constant></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>kdb and kgdb with keyboard and a serial port</para>
<para><constant>kgdboc=kbd,&lt;serial_device&gt;[,baud]</constant></para>
<para>Example: <constant>kgdboc=kbd,ttyS0,115200</constant></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>kdb with a keyboard</para>
<para><constant>kgdboc=kbd</constant></para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</sect3>
<para>NOTE: Kgdboc does not support interrupting the target via the
gdb remote protocol. You must manually send a sysrq-g unless you
have a proxy that splits console output to a terminal program.
A console proxy has a separate TCP port for the debugger and a separate
TCP port for the "human" console. The proxy can take care of sending
the sysrq-g for you.
</para>
<para>When using kgdboc with no debugger proxy, you can end up
connecting the debugger at one of two entry points. If an
exception occurs after you have loaded kgdboc, a message should
print on the console stating it is waiting for the debugger. In
this case you disconnect your terminal program and then connect the
debugger in its place. If you want to interrupt the target system
and forcibly enter a debug session you have to issue a Sysrq
sequence and then type the letter <constant>g</constant>. Then
you disconnect the terminal session and connect gdb. Your options
if you don't like this are to hack gdb to send the sysrq-g for you
as well as on the initial connect, or to use a debugger proxy that
allows an unmodified gdb to do the debugging.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="kgdbwait">
<title>Kernel parameter: kgdbwait</title>
<para>
@ -162,103 +294,204 @@
</para>
<para>
The kernel will stop and wait as early as the I/O driver and
architecture will allow when you use this option. If you build the
kgdb I/O driver as a kernel module kgdbwait will not do anything.
architecture allows when you use this option. If you build the
kgdb I/O driver as a loadable kernel module kgdbwait will not do
anything.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="kgdboc">
<title>Kernel parameter: kgdboc</title>
<para>
The kgdboc driver was originally an abbreviation meant to stand for
"kgdb over console". Kgdboc is designed to work with a single
serial port. It was meant to cover the circumstance
where you wanted to use a serial console as your primary console as
well as using it to perform kernel debugging. Of course you can
also use kgdboc without assigning a console to the same port.
</para>
<sect2 id="UsingKgdboc">
<title>Using kgdboc</title>
<para>
You can configure kgdboc via sysfs or a module or kernel boot line
parameter depending on if you build with CONFIG_KGDBOC as a module
or built-in.
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>From the module load or build-in</para>
<para><constant>kgdboc=&lt;tty-device&gt;,[baud]</constant></para>
<para>
The example here would be if your console port was typically ttyS0, you would use something like <constant>kgdboc=ttyS0,115200</constant> or on the ARM Versatile AB you would likely use <constant>kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200</constant>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>From sysfs</para>
<para><constant>echo ttyS0 &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
NOTE: Kgdboc does not support interrupting the target via the
gdb remote protocol. You must manually send a sysrq-g unless you
have a proxy that splits console output to a terminal problem and
has a separate port for the debugger to connect to that sends the
sysrq-g for you.
</para>
<para>When using kgdboc with no debugger proxy, you can end up
connecting the debugger for one of two entry points. If an
exception occurs after you have loaded kgdboc a message should print
on the console stating it is waiting for the debugger. In case you
disconnect your terminal program and then connect the debugger in
its place. If you want to interrupt the target system and forcibly
enter a debug session you have to issue a Sysrq sequence and then
type the letter <constant>g</constant>. Then you disconnect the
terminal session and connect gdb. Your options if you don't like
this are to hack gdb to send the sysrq-g for you as well as on the
initial connect, or to use a debugger proxy that allows an
unmodified gdb to do the debugging.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="kgdbcon">
<title>Kernel parameter: kgdbcon</title>
<para>
Kgdb supports using the gdb serial protocol to send console messages
to the debugger when the debugger is connected and running. There
are two ways to activate this feature.
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Activate with the kernel command line option:</para>
<para><constant>kgdbcon</constant></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Use sysfs before configuring an io driver</para>
<para>
<constant>echo 1 &gt; /sys/module/kgdb/parameters/kgdb_use_con</constant>
</para>
<para>
NOTE: If you do this after you configure the kgdb I/O driver, the
setting will not take effect until the next point the I/O is
reconfigured.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
IMPORTANT NOTE: Using this option with kgdb over the console
(kgdboc) is not supported.
<sect1 id="kgdbcon">
<title>Kernel parameter: kgdbcon</title>
<para> The kgdbcon feature allows you to see printk() messages
inside gdb while gdb is connected to the kernel. Kdb does not make
use of the kgdbcon feature.
</para>
<para>Kgdb supports using the gdb serial protocol to send console
messages to the debugger when the debugger is connected and running.
There are two ways to activate this feature.
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Activate with the kernel command line option:</para>
<para><constant>kgdbcon</constant></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Use sysfs before configuring an I/O driver</para>
<para>
<constant>echo 1 &gt; /sys/module/kgdb/parameters/kgdb_use_con</constant>
</para>
<para>
NOTE: If you do this after you configure the kgdb I/O driver, the
setting will not take effect until the next point the I/O is
reconfigured.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>IMPORTANT NOTE: You cannot use kgdboc + kgdbcon on a tty that is an
active system console. An example incorrect usage is <constant>console=ttyS0,115200 kgdboc=ttyS0 kgdbcon</constant>
</para>
<para>It is possible to use this option with kgdboc on a tty that is not a system console.
</para>
</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="ConnectingGDB">
<title>Connecting gdb</title>
<chapter id="usingKDB">
<title>Using kdb</title>
<para>
</para>
<sect1 id="quickKDBserial">
<title>Quick start for kdb on a serial port</title>
<para>This is a quick example of how to use kdb.</para>
<para><orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Boot kernel with arguments:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><constant>console=ttyS0,115200 kgdboc=ttyS0,115200</constant></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
<para>OR</para>
<para>Configure kgdboc after the kernel booted; assuming you are using a serial port console:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><constant>echo ttyS0 &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Enter the kernel debugger manually or by waiting for an oops or fault. There are several ways you can enter the kernel debugger manually; all involve using the sysrq-g, which means you must have enabled CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y in your kernel config.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>When logged in as root or with a super user session you can run:</para>
<para><constant>echo g &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</constant></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Example using minicom 2.2</para>
<para>Press: <constant>Control-a</constant></para>
<para>Press: <constant>f</constant></para>
<para>Press: <constant>g</constant></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>When you have telneted to a terminal server that supports sending a remote break</para>
<para>Press: <constant>Control-]</constant></para>
<para>Type in:<constant>send break</constant></para>
<para>Press: <constant>Enter</constant></para>
<para>Press: <constant>g</constant></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>From the kdb prompt you can run the "help" command to see a complete list of the commands that are available.</para>
<para>Some useful commands in kdb include:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>lsmod -- Shows where kernel modules are loaded</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ps -- Displays only the active processes</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ps A -- Shows all the processes</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>summary -- Shows kernel version info and memory usage</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>bt -- Get a backtrace of the current process using dump_stack()</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>dmesg -- View the kernel syslog buffer</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>go -- Continue the system</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>When you are done using kdb you need to consider rebooting the
system or using the "go" command to resuming normal kernel
execution. If you have paused the kernel for a lengthy period of
time, applications that rely on timely networking or anything to do
with real wall clock time could be adversely affected, so you
should take this into consideration when using the kernel
debugger.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="quickKDBkeyboard">
<title>Quick start for kdb using a keyboard connected console</title>
<para>This is a quick example of how to use kdb with a keyboard.</para>
<para><orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Boot kernel with arguments:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><constant>kgdboc=kbd</constant></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
<para>OR</para>
<para>Configure kgdboc after the kernel booted:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><constant>echo kbd &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Enter the kernel debugger manually or by waiting for an oops or fault. There are several ways you can enter the kernel debugger manually; all involve using the sysrq-g, which means you must have enabled CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y in your kernel config.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>When logged in as root or with a super user session you can run:</para>
<para><constant>echo g &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</constant></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Example using a laptop keyboard</para>
<para>Press and hold down: <constant>Alt</constant></para>
<para>Press and hold down: <constant>Fn</constant></para>
<para>Press and release the key with the label: <constant>SysRq</constant></para>
<para>Release: <constant>Fn</constant></para>
<para>Press and release: <constant>g</constant></para>
<para>Release: <constant>Alt</constant></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Example using a PS/2 101-key keyboard</para>
<para>Press and hold down: <constant>Alt</constant></para>
<para>Press and release the key with the label: <constant>SysRq</constant></para>
<para>Press and release: <constant>g</constant></para>
<para>Release: <constant>Alt</constant></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Now type in a kdb command such as "help", "dmesg", "bt" or "go" to continue kernel execution.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="EnableKGDB">
<title>Using kgdb / gdb</title>
<para>In order to use kgdb you must activate it by passing
configuration information to one of the kgdb I/O drivers. If you
do not pass any configuration information kgdb will not do anything
at all. Kgdb will only actively hook up to the kernel trap hooks
if a kgdb I/O driver is loaded and configured. If you unconfigure
a kgdb I/O driver, kgdb will unregister all the kernel hook points.
</para>
<para> All kgdb I/O drivers can be reconfigured at run time, if
<symbol>CONFIG_SYSFS</symbol> and <symbol>CONFIG_MODULES</symbol>
are enabled, by echo'ing a new config string to
<constant>/sys/module/&lt;driver&gt;/parameter/&lt;option&gt;</constant>.
The driver can be unconfigured by passing an empty string. You cannot
change the configuration while the debugger is attached. Make sure
to detach the debugger with the <constant>detach</constant> command
prior to trying to unconfigure a kgdb I/O driver.
</para>
<sect1 id="ConnectingGDB">
<title>Connecting with gdb to a serial port</title>
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Configure kgdboc</para>
<para>Boot kernel with arguments:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><constant>kgdboc=ttyS0,115200</constant></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
<para>OR</para>
<para>Configure kgdboc after the kernel booted:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><constant>echo ttyS0 &gt; /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc</constant></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Stop kernel execution (break into the debugger)</para>
<para>In order to connect to gdb via kgdboc, the kernel must
first be stopped. There are several ways to stop the kernel which
include using kgdbwait as a boot argument, via a sysrq-g, or running
the kernel until it takes an exception where it waits for the
debugger to attach.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>When logged in as root or with a super user session you can run:</para>
<para><constant>echo g &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</constant></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Example using minicom 2.2</para>
<para>Press: <constant>Control-a</constant></para>
<para>Press: <constant>f</constant></para>
<para>Press: <constant>g</constant></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>When you have telneted to a terminal server that supports sending a remote break</para>
<para>Press: <constant>Control-]</constant></para>
<para>Type in:<constant>send break</constant></para>
<para>Press: <constant>Enter</constant></para>
<para>Press: <constant>g</constant></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Connect from from gdb</para>
<para>
If you are using kgdboc, you need to have used kgdbwait as a boot
argument, issued a sysrq-g, or the system you are going to debug
has already taken an exception and is waiting for the debugger to
attach before you can connect gdb.
</para>
<para>
If you are not using different kgdb I/O driver other than kgdboc,
you should be able to connect and the target will automatically
respond.
</para>
<para>
Example (using a serial port):
Example (using a directly connected port):
</para>
<programlisting>
% gdb ./vmlinux
@ -266,7 +499,7 @@
(gdb) target remote /dev/ttyS0
</programlisting>
<para>
Example (kgdb to a terminal server on tcp port 2012):
Example (kgdb to a terminal server on TCP port 2012):
</para>
<programlisting>
% gdb ./vmlinux
@ -283,6 +516,83 @@
communications. You do this prior to issuing the <constant>target
remote</constant> command by typing in: <constant>set debug remote 1</constant>
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>Remember if you continue in gdb, and need to "break in" again,
you need to issue an other sysrq-g. It is easy to create a simple
entry point by putting a breakpoint at <constant>sys_sync</constant>
and then you can run "sync" from a shell or script to break into the
debugger.</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="switchKdbKgdb">
<title>kgdb and kdb interoperability</title>
<para>It is possible to transition between kdb and kgdb dynamically.
The debug core will remember which you used the last time and
automatically start in the same mode.</para>
<sect1>
<title>Switching between kdb and kgdb</title>
<sect2>
<title>Switching from kgdb to kdb</title>
<para>
There are two ways to switch from kgdb to kdb: you can use gdb to
issue a maintenance packet, or you can blindly type the command $3#33.
Whenever kernel debugger stops in kgdb mode it will print the
message <constant>KGDB or $3#33 for KDB</constant>. It is important
to note that you have to type the sequence correctly in one pass.
You cannot type a backspace or delete because kgdb will interpret
that as part of the debug stream.
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Change from kgdb to kdb by blindly typing:</para>
<para><constant>$3#33</constant></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Change from kgdb to kdb with gdb</para>
<para><constant>maintenance packet 3</constant></para>
<para>NOTE: Now you must kill gdb. Typically you press control-z and
issue the command: kill -9 %</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Change from kdb to kgdb</title>
<para>There are two ways you can change from kdb to kgdb. You can
manually enter kgdb mode by issuing the kgdb command from the kdb
shell prompt, or you can connect gdb while the kdb shell prompt is
active. The kdb shell looks for the typical first commands that gdb
would issue with the gdb remote protocol and if it sees one of those
commands it automatically changes into kgdb mode.</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>From kdb issue the command:</para>
<para><constant>kgdb</constant></para>
<para>Now disconnect your terminal program and connect gdb in its place</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>At the kdb prompt, disconnect the terminal program and connect gdb in its place.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Running kdb commands from gdb</title>
<para>It is possible to run a limited set of kdb commands from gdb,
using the gdb monitor command. You don't want to execute any of the
run control or breakpoint operations, because it can disrupt the
state of the kernel debugger. You should be using gdb for
breakpoints and run control operations if you have gdb connected.
The more useful commands to run are things like lsmod, dmesg, ps or
possibly some of the memory information commands. To see all the kdb
commands you can run <constant>monitor help</constant>.</para>
<para>Example:
<informalexample><programlisting>
(gdb) monitor ps
1 idle process (state I) and
27 sleeping system daemon (state M) processes suppressed,
use 'ps A' to see all.
Task Addr Pid Parent [*] cpu State Thread Command
0xc78291d0 1 0 0 0 S 0xc7829404 init
0xc7954150 942 1 0 0 S 0xc7954384 dropbear
0xc78789c0 944 1 0 0 S 0xc7878bf4 sh
(gdb)
</programlisting></informalexample>
</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="KGDBTestSuite">
<title>kgdb Test Suite</title>
@ -309,34 +619,36 @@
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="CommonBackEndReq">
<title>KGDB Internals</title>
<title>Kernel Debugger Internals</title>
<sect1 id="kgdbArchitecture">
<title>Architecture Specifics</title>
<para>
Kgdb is organized into three basic components:
The kernel debugger is organized into a number of components:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>kgdb core</para>
<listitem><para>The debug core</para>
<para>
The kgdb core is found in kernel/kgdb.c. It contains:
The debug core is found in kernel/debugger/debug_core.c. It contains:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>All the logic to implement the gdb serial protocol</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>A generic OS exception handler which includes sync'ing the processors into a stopped state on an multi cpu system.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>A generic OS exception handler which includes
sync'ing the processors into a stopped state on an multi-CPU
system.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The API to talk to the kgdb I/O drivers</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The API to make calls to the arch specific kgdb implementation</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The API to make calls to the arch-specific kgdb implementation</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The logic to perform safe memory reads and writes to memory while using the debugger</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>A full implementation for software breakpoints unless overridden by the arch</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The API to invoke either the kdb or kgdb frontend to the debug core.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>kgdb arch specific implementation</para>
<listitem><para>kgdb arch-specific implementation</para>
<para>
This implementation is generally found in arch/*/kernel/kgdb.c.
As an example, arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c contains the specifics to
implement HW breakpoint as well as the initialization to
dynamically register and unregister for the trap handlers on
this architecture. The arch specific portion implements:
this architecture. The arch-specific portion implements:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>contains an arch specific trap catcher which
<listitem><para>contains an arch-specific trap catcher which
invokes kgdb_handle_exception() to start kgdb about doing its
work</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>translation to and from gdb specific packet format to pt_regs</para></listitem>
@ -347,11 +659,35 @@
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>gdbstub frontend (aka kgdb)</para>
<para>The gdbstub is located in kernel/debug/gdbstub.c. It contains:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>All the logic to implement the gdb serial protocol</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>kdb frontend</para>
<para>The kdb debugger shell is broken down into a number of
components. The kdb core is located in kernel/debug/kdb. There
are a number of helper functions in some of the other kernel
components to make it possible for kdb to examine and report
information about the kernel without taking locks that could
cause a kernel deadlock. The kdb core contains implements the following functionality.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>A simple shell</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The kdb core command set</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>A registration API to register additional kdb shell commands.</para>
<para>A good example of a self-contained kdb module is the "ftdump" command for dumping the ftrace buffer. See: kernel/trace/trace_kdb.c</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The implementation for kdb_printf() which
emits messages directly to I/O drivers, bypassing the kernel
log.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>SW / HW breakpoint management for the kdb shell</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>kgdb I/O driver</para>
<para>
Each kgdb I/O driver has to provide an implemenation for the following:
Each kgdb I/O driver has to provide an implementation for the following:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>configuration via builtin or module</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>configuration via built-in or module</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>dynamic configuration and kgdb hook registration calls</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>read and write character interface</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>A cleanup handler for unconfiguring from the kgdb core</para></listitem>
@ -416,15 +752,15 @@
underlying low level to the hardware driver having "polling hooks"
which the to which the tty driver is attached. In the initial
implementation of kgdboc it the serial_core was changed to expose a
low level uart hook for doing polled mode reading and writing of a
low level UART hook for doing polled mode reading and writing of a
single character while in an atomic context. When kgdb makes an I/O
request to the debugger, kgdboc invokes a call back in the serial
core which in turn uses the call back in the uart driver. It is
certainly possible to extend kgdboc to work with non-uart based
core which in turn uses the call back in the UART driver. It is
certainly possible to extend kgdboc to work with non-UART based
consoles in the future.
</para>
<para>
When using kgdboc with a uart, the uart driver must implement two callbacks in the <constant>struct uart_ops</constant>. Example from drivers/8250.c:<programlisting>
When using kgdboc with a UART, the UART driver must implement two callbacks in the <constant>struct uart_ops</constant>. Example from drivers/8250.c:<programlisting>
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
.poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
.poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
@ -434,7 +770,7 @@
<constant>#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL</constant>, as shown above.
Keep in mind that polling hooks have to be implemented in such a way
that they can be called from an atomic context and have to restore
the state of the uart chip on return such that the system can return
the state of the UART chip on return such that the system can return
to normal when the debugger detaches. You need to be very careful
with any kind of lock you consider, because failing here is most
going to mean pressing the reset button.
@ -453,6 +789,10 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Jason Wessel<email>jason.wessel@windriver.com</email></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
In Jan 2010 this document was updated to include kdb.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Jason Wessel<email>jason.wessel@windriver.com</email></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</chapter>
</book>

14
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
View file

@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
ISAPNP ISA PnP code is enabled.
ISDN Appropriate ISDN support is enabled.
JOY Appropriate joystick support is enabled.
KGDB Kernel debugger support is enabled.
KVM Kernel Virtual Machine support is enabled.
LIBATA Libata driver is enabled
LP Printer support is enabled.
@ -1120,10 +1121,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
use the HighMem zone if it exists, and the Normal
zone if it does not.
kgdboc= [HW] kgdb over consoles.
Requires a tty driver that supports console polling.
(only serial supported for now)
Format: <serial_device>[,baud]
kgdboc= [KGDB,HW] kgdb over consoles.
Requires a tty driver that supports console polling,
or a supported polling keyboard driver (non-usb).
Serial only format: <serial_device>[,baud]
keyboard only format: kbd
keyboard and serial format: kbd,<serial_device>[,baud]
kgdbwait [KGDB] Stop kernel execution and enter the
kernel debugger at the earliest opportunity.
kmac= [MIPS] korina ethernet MAC address.
Configure the RouterBoard 532 series on-chip

6
MAINTAINERS
View file

@ -3319,15 +3319,17 @@ F: include/linux/key-type.h
F: include/keys/
F: security/keys/
KGDB
KGDB / KDB /debug_core
M: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
W: http://kgdb.wiki.kernel.org/
L: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl
F: drivers/misc/kgdbts.c
F: drivers/serial/kgdboc.c
F: include/linux/kdb.h
F: include/linux/kgdb.h
F: kernel/kgdb.c
F: kernel/debug/
KMEMCHECK
M: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>

1
arch/arm/include/asm/kmap_types.h
View file

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ enum km_type {
KM_SOFTIRQ1,
KM_L1_CACHE,
KM_L2_CACHE,
KM_KDB,
KM_TYPE_NR
};

5
arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
View file

@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *task)
gdb_regs[_CPSR] = thread_regs->ARM_cpsr;
}
void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
{
regs->ARM_pc = pc;
}
static int compiled_break;
int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int exception_vector, int signo,

5
arch/blackfin/kernel/kgdb.c
View file

@ -439,6 +439,11 @@ int kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr)
return -EFAULT;
}
void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
{
regs->retx = ip;
}
int kgdb_arch_init(void)
{
kgdb_single_step = 0;

2
arch/mips/include/asm/kgdb.h
View file

@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ extern int kgdb_early_setup;
extern void *saved_vectors[32];
extern void handle_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void breakinst(void);
extern int kgdb_ll_trap(int cmd, const char *str,
struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

27
arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c
View file

@ -180,6 +180,11 @@ void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *p)
*(ptr++) = regs->cp0_epc;
}
void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
{
regs->cp0_epc = pc;
}
/*
* Calls linux_debug_hook before the kernel dies. If KGDB is enabled,
* then try to fall into the debugger
@ -198,7 +203,7 @@ static int kgdb_mips_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1)
kgdb_nmicallback(smp_processor_id(), regs);
if (kgdb_handle_exception(trap, compute_signal(trap), 0, regs))
if (kgdb_handle_exception(trap, compute_signal(trap), cmd, regs))
return NOTIFY_DONE;
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
@ -212,6 +217,26 @@ static int kgdb_mips_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
return NOTIFY_STOP;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
int kgdb_ll_trap(int cmd, const char *str,
struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig)
{
struct die_args args = {
.regs = regs,
.str = str,
.err = err,
.trapnr = trap,
.signr = sig,
};
if (!kgdb_io_module_registered)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
return kgdb_mips_notify(NULL, cmd, &args);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
.notifier_call = kgdb_mips_notify,
};

13
arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
View file

@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/branch.h>
@ -185,6 +186,11 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
regs.regs[29] = task->thread.reg29;
regs.regs[31] = 0;
regs.cp0_epc = task->thread.reg31;
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
} else if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 &&
kdb_current_regs) {
memcpy(&regs, kdb_current_regs, sizeof(regs));
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
} else {
prepare_frametrace(&regs);
}
@ -360,6 +366,8 @@ void __noreturn die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs)
unsigned long dvpret = dvpe();
#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, (struct pt_regs *)regs, SIGSEGV, 0, 0);
console_verbose();
spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
bust_spinlocks(1);
@ -704,6 +712,11 @@ static void do_trap_or_bp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int code,
siginfo_t info;
char b[40];
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, code, 0, 0) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, code, 0, 0) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;

1
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kmap_types.h
View file

@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ enum km_type {
KM_SOFTIRQ1,
KM_PPC_SYNC_PAGE,
KM_PPC_SYNC_ICACHE,
KM_KDB,
KM_TYPE_NR
};

11
arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
View file

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
@ -115,7 +116,8 @@ void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
/* KGDB functions to use existing PowerPC64 hooks. */
static int kgdb_debugger(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return kgdb_handle_exception(0, computeSignal(TRAP(regs)), 0, regs);
return !kgdb_handle_exception(1, computeSignal(TRAP(regs)),
DIE_OOPS, regs);
}
static int kgdb_handle_breakpoint(struct pt_regs *regs)
@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ static int kgdb_handle_breakpoint(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (user_mode(regs))
return 0;
if (kgdb_handle_exception(0, SIGTRAP, 0, regs) != 0)
if (kgdb_handle_exception(1, SIGTRAP, 0, regs) != 0)
return 0;
if (*(u32 *) (regs->nip) == *(u32 *) (&arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr))
@ -309,6 +311,11 @@ void gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
(unsigned long)(((void *)gdb_regs) + NUMREGBYTES));
}
void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
{
regs->nip = pc;
}
/*
* This function does PowerPC specific procesing for interfacing to gdb.
*/

7
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
View file

@ -815,12 +815,15 @@ void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
return;
}
if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
/* Debugger is first in line to stop recursive faults in
* rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain */
if (debugger_bpt(regs))
return;
/* trap exception */
if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
== NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
if (debugger_bpt(regs))
return;
if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {

14
arch/sh/kernel/kgdb.c
View file

@ -237,6 +237,18 @@ int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int e_vector, int signo, int err_code,
return -1;
}
unsigned long kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (exception == 60)
return instruction_pointer(regs) - 2;
return instruction_pointer(regs);
}
void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
{
regs->pc = ip;
}
/*
* The primary entry points for the kgdb debug trap table entries.
*/
@ -247,7 +259,7 @@ BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(singlestep)
local_irq_save(flags);
regs->pc -= instruction_size(__raw_readw(regs->pc - 4));
kgdb_handle_exception(vec >> 2, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
kgdb_handle_exception(0, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}

6
arch/sparc/kernel/kgdb_32.c
View file

@ -158,6 +158,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
{
}
void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
{
regs->pc = ip;
regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
}
struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
/* Breakpoint instruction: ta 0x7d */
.gdb_bpt_instr = { 0x91, 0xd0, 0x20, 0x7d },

6
arch/sparc/kernel/kgdb_64.c
View file

@ -181,6 +181,12 @@ void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
{
}
void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
{
regs->tpc = ip;
regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
}
struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
/* Breakpoint instruction: ta 0x72 */
.gdb_bpt_instr = { 0x91, 0xd0, 0x20, 0x72 },

3
arch/x86/include/asm/kgdb.h
View file

@ -76,4 +76,7 @@ static inline void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
#define BREAK_INSTR_SIZE 1
#define CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE 1
extern int kgdb_ll_trap(int cmd, const char *str,
struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_KGDB_H */

56
arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
View file

@ -47,20 +47,8 @@
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
/*
* Put the error code here just in case the user cares:
*/
static int gdb_x86errcode;
/*
* Likewise, the vector number here (since GDB only gets the signal
* number through the usual means, and that's not very specific):
*/
static int gdb_x86vector = -1;
/**
* pt_regs_to_gdb_regs - Convert ptrace regs to GDB regs
* @gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers in the order GDB wants.
@ -399,23 +387,6 @@ void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
}
/**
* kgdb_post_primary_code - Save error vector/code numbers.
* @regs: Original pt_regs.
* @e_vector: Original error vector.
* @err_code: Original error code.
*
* This is needed on architectures which support SMP and KGDB.
* This function is called after all the slave cpus have been put
* to a know spin state and the primary CPU has control over KGDB.
*/
void kgdb_post_primary_code(struct pt_regs *regs, int e_vector, int err_code)
{
/* primary processor is completely in the debugger */
gdb_x86vector = e_vector;
gdb_x86errcode = err_code;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
* kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
@ -567,7 +538,7 @@ static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
if (kgdb_handle_exception(args->trapnr, args->signr, args->err, regs))
if (kgdb_handle_exception(args->trapnr, args->signr, cmd, regs))
return NOTIFY_DONE;
/* Must touch watchdog before return to normal operation */
@ -575,6 +546,26 @@ static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
return NOTIFY_STOP;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
int kgdb_ll_trap(int cmd, const char *str,
struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig)
{
struct die_args args = {
.regs = regs,
.str = str,
.err = err,
.trapnr = trap,
.signr = sig,
};
if (!kgdb_io_module_registered)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
return __kgdb_notify(&args, cmd);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
static int
kgdb_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd, void *ptr)
{
@ -690,6 +681,11 @@ unsigned long kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
return instruction_pointer(regs);
}
void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
{
regs->ip = ip;
}
struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
/* Breakpoint instruction: */
.gdb_bpt_instr = { 0xcc },

6
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
View file

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
@ -451,6 +452,11 @@ void restart_nmi(void)
/* May run on IST stack. */
dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
== NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
== NOTIFY_STOP)

4
drivers/serial/8250.c
View file

@ -1891,8 +1891,8 @@ static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
unsigned char lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
while (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
if (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
return NO_POLL_CHAR;
return serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
}

6
drivers/serial/amba-pl011.c
View file

@ -342,9 +342,9 @@ static int pl010_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
struct uart_amba_port *uap = (struct uart_amba_port *)port;
unsigned int status;
do {
status = readw(uap->port.membase + UART01x_FR);
} while (status & UART01x_FR_RXFE);
status = readw(uap->port.membase + UART01x_FR);
if (status & UART01x_FR_RXFE)
return NO_POLL_CHAR;
return readw(uap->port.membase + UART01x_DR);
}

75
drivers/serial/kgdboc.c
View file

@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#define MAX_CONFIG_LEN 40
@ -32,6 +34,40 @@ static struct kparam_string kps = {
static struct tty_driver *kgdb_tty_driver;
static int kgdb_tty_line;
#ifdef CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD
static int kgdboc_register_kbd(char **cptr)
{
if (strncmp(*cptr, "kbd", 3) == 0) {
if (kdb_poll_idx < KDB_POLL_FUNC_MAX) {
kdb_poll_funcs[kdb_poll_idx] = kdb_get_kbd_char;
kdb_poll_idx++;
if (cptr[0][3] == ',')
*cptr += 4;
else
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void kgdboc_unregister_kbd(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < kdb_poll_idx; i++) {
if (kdb_poll_funcs[i] == kdb_get_kbd_char) {
kdb_poll_idx--;
kdb_poll_funcs[i] = kdb_poll_funcs[kdb_poll_idx];
kdb_poll_funcs[kdb_poll_idx] = NULL;
i--;
}
}
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD */
#define kgdboc_register_kbd(x) 0
#define kgdboc_unregister_kbd()
#endif /* ! CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD */
static int kgdboc_option_setup(char *opt)
{
if (strlen(opt) > MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
@ -45,25 +81,51 @@ static int kgdboc_option_setup(char *opt)
__setup("kgdboc=", kgdboc_option_setup);
static void cleanup_kgdboc(void)
{
kgdboc_unregister_kbd();
if (configured == 1)
kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdboc_io_ops);
}
static int configure_kgdboc(void)
{
struct tty_driver *p;
int tty_line = 0;
int err;
char *cptr = config;
struct console *cons;
err = kgdboc_option_setup(config);
if (err || !strlen(config) || isspace(config[0]))
goto noconfig;
err = -ENODEV;
kgdboc_io_ops.is_console = 0;
kgdb_tty_driver = NULL;
p = tty_find_polling_driver(config, &tty_line);
if (kgdboc_register_kbd(&cptr))
goto do_register;
p = tty_find_polling_driver(cptr, &tty_line);
if (!p)
goto noconfig;
cons = console_drivers;
while (cons) {
int idx;
if (cons->device && cons->device(cons, &idx) == p &&
idx == tty_line) {
kgdboc_io_ops.is_console = 1;
break;
}
cons = cons->next;
}
kgdb_tty_driver = p;
kgdb_tty_line = tty_line;
do_register:
err = kgdb_register_io_module(&kgdboc_io_ops);
if (err)
goto noconfig;
@ -75,6 +137,7 @@ static int configure_kgdboc(void)
noconfig:
config[0] = 0;
configured = 0;
cleanup_kgdboc();
return err;
}
@ -88,20 +151,18 @@ static int __init init_kgdboc(void)
return configure_kgdboc();
}
static void cleanup_kgdboc(void)
{
if (configured == 1)
kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdboc_io_ops);
}
static int kgdboc_get_char(void)
{
if (!kgdb_tty_driver)
return -1;
return kgdb_tty_driver->ops->poll_get_char(kgdb_tty_driver,
kgdb_tty_line);
}
static void kgdboc_put_char(u8 chr)
{
if (!kgdb_tty_driver)
return;
kgdb_tty_driver->ops->poll_put_char(kgdb_tty_driver,
kgdb_tty_line, chr);
}

6
drivers/serial/sh-sci.c
View file

@ -151,7 +151,11 @@ static int sci_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
handle_error(port);
continue;
}
} while (!(status & SCxSR_RDxF(port)));
break;
} while (1);
if (!(status & SCxSR_RDxF(port)))
return NO_POLL_CHAR;
c = sci_in(port, SCxRDR);

50
drivers/serial/sunzilog.c
View file

@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ struct uart_sunzilog_port {
#endif
};
static void sunzilog_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch);
#define ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(PORT) ((struct zilog_channel __iomem *)((PORT)->membase))
#define UART_ZILOG(PORT) ((struct uart_sunzilog_port *)(PORT))
@ -996,6 +998,50 @@ static int sunzilog_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *se
return -EINVAL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
static int sunzilog_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
{
unsigned char ch, r1;
struct uart_sunzilog_port *up = (struct uart_sunzilog_port *) port;
struct zilog_channel __iomem *channel
= ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
r1 = read_zsreg(channel, R1);
if (r1 & (PAR_ERR | Rx_OVR | CRC_ERR)) {
writeb(ERR_RES, &channel->control);
ZSDELAY();
ZS_WSYNC(channel);
}
ch = readb(&channel->control);
ZSDELAY();
/* This funny hack depends upon BRK_ABRT not interfering
* with the other bits we care about in R1.
*/
if (ch & BRK_ABRT)
r1 |= BRK_ABRT;
if (!(ch & Rx_CH_AV))
return NO_POLL_CHAR;
ch = readb(&channel->data);
ZSDELAY();
ch &= up->parity_mask;
return ch;
}
static void sunzilog_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port,
unsigned char ch)
{
struct uart_sunzilog_port *up = (struct uart_sunzilog_port *)port;
sunzilog_putchar(&up->port, ch);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
static struct uart_ops sunzilog_pops = {
.tx_empty = sunzilog_tx_empty,
.set_mctrl = sunzilog_set_mctrl,
@ -1013,6 +1059,10 @@ static struct uart_ops sunzilog_pops = {
.request_port = sunzilog_request_port,
.config_port = sunzilog_config_port,
.verify_port = sunzilog_verify_port,
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
.poll_get_char = sunzilog_get_poll_char,
.poll_put_char = sunzilog_put_poll_char,
#endif
};
static int uart_chip_count;

3
include/asm-generic/kmap_types.h
View file

@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ KMAP_D(15) KM_UML_USERCOPY,
KMAP_D(16) KM_IRQ_PTE,
KMAP_D(17) KM_NMI,
KMAP_D(18) KM_NMI_PTE,
KMAP_D(19) KM_TYPE_NR
KMAP_D(19) KM_KDB,
KMAP_D(20) KM_TYPE_NR
};
#undef KMAP_D

117
include/linux/kdb.h Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
#ifndef _KDB_H
#define _KDB_H
/*
* Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Global Headers
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2000 Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
* Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#define KDB_POLL_FUNC_MAX 5
extern int kdb_poll_idx;
/*
* kdb_initial_cpu is initialized to -1, and is set to the cpu
* number whenever the kernel debugger is entered.
*/
extern int kdb_initial_cpu;
extern atomic_t kdb_event;
/*
* kdb_diemsg
*
* Contains a pointer to the last string supplied to the
* kernel 'die' panic function.
*/
extern const char *kdb_diemsg;
#define KDB_FLAG_EARLYKDB (1 << 0) /* set from boot parameter kdb=early */
#define KDB_FLAG_CATASTROPHIC (1 << 1) /* A catastrophic event has occurred */
#define KDB_FLAG_CMD_INTERRUPT (1 << 2) /* Previous command was interrupted */
#define KDB_FLAG_NOIPI (1 << 3) /* Do not send IPIs */
#define KDB_FLAG_ONLY_DO_DUMP (1 << 4) /* Only do a dump, used when
* kdb is off */
#define KDB_FLAG_NO_CONSOLE (1 << 5) /* No console is available,
* kdb is disabled */
#define KDB_FLAG_NO_VT_CONSOLE (1 << 6) /* No VT console is available, do
* not use keyboard */
#define KDB_FLAG_NO_I8042 (1 << 7) /* No i8042 chip is available, do
* not use keyboard */
extern int kdb_flags; /* Global flags, see kdb_state for per cpu state */
extern void kdb_save_flags(void);
extern void kdb_restore_flags(void);
#define KDB_FLAG(flag) (kdb_flags & KDB_FLAG_##flag)
#define KDB_FLAG_SET(flag) ((void)(kdb_flags |= KDB_FLAG_##flag))
#define KDB_FLAG_CLEAR(flag) ((void)(kdb_flags &= ~KDB_FLAG_##flag))
/*
* External entry point for the kernel debugger. The pt_regs
* at the time of entry are supplied along with the reason for
* entry to the kernel debugger.
*/
typedef enum {
KDB_REASON_ENTER = 1, /* KDB_ENTER() trap/fault - regs valid */
KDB_REASON_ENTER_SLAVE, /* KDB_ENTER_SLAVE() trap/fault - regs valid */
KDB_REASON_BREAK, /* Breakpoint inst. - regs valid */
KDB_REASON_DEBUG, /* Debug Fault - regs valid */
KDB_REASON_OOPS, /* Kernel Oops - regs valid */
KDB_REASON_SWITCH, /* CPU switch - regs valid*/
KDB_REASON_KEYBOARD, /* Keyboard entry - regs valid */
KDB_REASON_NMI, /* Non-maskable interrupt; regs valid */
KDB_REASON_RECURSE, /* Recursive entry to kdb;
* regs probably valid */
KDB_REASON_SSTEP, /* Single Step trap. - regs valid */
} kdb_reason_t;
extern int kdb_trap_printk;
extern int vkdb_printf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
extern int kdb_printf(const char *, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
typedef int (*kdb_printf_t)(const char *, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
extern void kdb_init(int level);
/* Access to kdb specific polling devices */
typedef int (*get_char_func)(void);
extern get_char_func kdb_poll_funcs[];
extern int kdb_get_kbd_char(void);
static inline
int kdb_process_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned int cpu = task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
if (cpu > num_possible_cpus())
cpu = 0;
return cpu;
}
/* kdb access to register set for stack dumping */
extern struct pt_regs *kdb_current_regs;
#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
#define kdb_printf(...)
#define kdb_init(x)
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
enum {
KDB_NOT_INITIALIZED,
KDB_INIT_EARLY,
KDB_INIT_FULL,
};
#endif /* !_KDB_H */

41
include/linux/kgdb.h
View file

@ -16,10 +16,12 @@
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
#include <asm/kgdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
struct pt_regs;
/**
@ -33,20 +35,6 @@ struct pt_regs;
*/
extern int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs);
/**
* kgdb_post_primary_code - (optional) Save error vector/code numbers.
* @regs: Original pt_regs.
* @e_vector: Original error vector.
* @err_code: Original error code.
*
* This is usually needed on architectures which support SMP and
* KGDB. This function is called after all the secondary cpus have
* been put to a know spin state and the primary CPU has control over
* KGDB.
*/
extern void kgdb_post_primary_code(struct pt_regs *regs, int e_vector,
int err_code);
/**
* kgdb_disable_hw_debug - (optional) Disable hardware debugging hook
* @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
@ -72,6 +60,7 @@ struct uart_port;
void kgdb_breakpoint(void);
extern int kgdb_connected;
extern int kgdb_io_module_registered;
extern atomic_t kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
extern atomic_t kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step;
@ -202,6 +191,17 @@ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
*/
extern void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags);
/**
* kgdb_arch_set_pc - Generic call back to the program counter
* @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
* @pc: The new value for the program counter
*
* This function handles updating the program counter and requires an
* architecture specific implementation.
*/
extern void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc);
/* Optional functions. */
extern int kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr);
extern int kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *saved_instr);
@ -247,6 +247,8 @@ struct kgdb_arch {
* the I/O driver.
* @post_exception: Pointer to a function that will do any cleanup work
* for the I/O driver.
* @is_console: 1 if the end device is a console 0 if the I/O device is
* not a console
*/
struct kgdb_io {
const char *name;
@ -256,6 +258,7 @@ struct kgdb_io {
int (*init) (void);
void (*pre_exception) (void);
void (*post_exception) (void);
int is_console;
};
extern struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops;
@ -264,12 +267,14 @@ extern unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *local_kgdb_io_ops);
extern void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *local_kgdb_io_ops);
extern struct kgdb_io *dbg_io_ops;
extern int kgdb_hex2long(char **ptr, unsigned long *long_val);
extern int kgdb_mem2hex(char *mem, char *buf, int count);
extern int kgdb_hex2mem(char *buf, char *mem, int count);
extern int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr);
extern void kgdb_schedule_breakpoint(void);
extern int
kgdb_handle_exception(int ex_vector, int signo, int err_code,
@ -278,5 +283,9 @@ extern int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs);
extern int kgdb_single_step;
extern atomic_t kgdb_active;
#define in_dbg_master() \
(raw_smp_processor_id() == atomic_read(&kgdb_active))
#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
#define in_dbg_master() (0)
#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
#endif /* _KGDB_H_ */

1
include/linux/serial_core.h
View file

@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ struct uart_ops {
#endif
};
#define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
#define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
#define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)

2
init/main.c
View file

@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
@ -675,6 +676,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
buffer_init();
key_init();
security_init();
kdb_init(KDB_INIT_FULL);
vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);
signals_init();
/* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */

2
kernel/Makefile
View file

@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL) += auditsc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) += gcov/
obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE) += audit_tree.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += debug/
obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP) += softlockup.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) += irq/

6
kernel/debug/Makefile Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
#
# Makefile for the linux kernel debugger
#
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += debug_core.o gdbstub.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) += kdb/

967
kernel/debug/debug_core.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,967 @@
/*
* Kernel Debug Core
*
* Maintainer: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
* Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Timesys Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
* Copyright (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
* Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Contributors at various stages not listed above:
* Jason Wessel ( jason.wessel@windriver.com )
* George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
* Anurekh Saxena (anurekh.saxena@timesys.com)
* Lake Stevens Instrument Division (Glenn Engel)
* Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
*
* Original KGDB stub: David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>,
* Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
*
* This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
* kind, whether express or implied.
*/
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include "debug_core.h"
static int kgdb_break_asap;
struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info[NR_CPUS];
/**
* kgdb_connected - Is a host GDB connected to us?
*/
int kgdb_connected;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_connected);
/* All the KGDB handlers are installed */
int kgdb_io_module_registered;
/* Guard for recursive entry */
static int exception_level;
struct kgdb_io *dbg_io_ops;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kgdb_registration_lock);
/* kgdb console driver is loaded */
static int kgdb_con_registered;
/* determine if kgdb console output should be used */
static int kgdb_use_con;
/* Next cpu to become the master debug core */
int dbg_switch_cpu;
/* Use kdb or gdbserver mode */
int dbg_kdb_mode = 1;
static int __init opt_kgdb_con(char *str)
{
kgdb_use_con = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con);
module_param(kgdb_use_con, int, 0644);
/*
* Holds information about breakpoints in a kernel. These breakpoints are
* added and removed by gdb.
*/
static struct kgdb_bkpt kgdb_break[KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS] = {
[0 ... KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1] = { .state = BP_UNDEFINED }
};
/*
* The CPU# of the active CPU, or -1 if none:
*/
atomic_t kgdb_active = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_active);
/*
* We use NR_CPUs not PERCPU, in case kgdb is used to debug early
* bootup code (which might not have percpu set up yet):
*/
static atomic_t passive_cpu_wait[NR_CPUS];
static atomic_t cpu_in_kgdb[NR_CPUS];
static atomic_t kgdb_break_tasklet_var;
atomic_t kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
struct task_struct *kgdb_usethread;
struct task_struct *kgdb_contthread;
int kgdb_single_step;
static pid_t kgdb_sstep_pid;
/* to keep track of the CPU which is doing the single stepping*/
atomic_t kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
/*
* If you are debugging a problem where roundup (the collection of
* all other CPUs) is a problem [this should be extremely rare],
* then use the nokgdbroundup option to avoid roundup. In that case
* the other CPUs might interfere with your debugging context, so
* use this with care:
*/
static int kgdb_do_roundup = 1;
static int __init opt_nokgdbroundup(char *str)
{
kgdb_do_roundup = 0;
return 0;
}
early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup);
/*
* Finally, some KGDB code :-)
*/
/*
* Weak aliases for breakpoint management,
* can be overriden by architectures when needed:
*/
int __weak kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *saved_instr)
{
int err;
err = probe_kernel_read(saved_instr, (char *)addr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
if (err)
return err;
return probe_kernel_write((char *)addr, arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr,
BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
}
int __weak kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, char *bundle)
{
return probe_kernel_write((char *)addr,
(char *)bundle, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
}
int __weak kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr)
{
char tmp_variable[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
int err;
/* Validate setting the breakpoint and then removing it. In the
* remove fails, the kernel needs to emit a bad message because we
* are deep trouble not being able to put things back the way we
* found them.
*/
err = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(addr, tmp_variable);
if (err)
return err;
err = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr, tmp_variable);
if (err)
printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: Critical breakpoint error, kernel "
"memory destroyed at: %lx", addr);
return err;
}
unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return instruction_pointer(regs);
}
int __weak kgdb_arch_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return 0;
}
/**
* kgdb_disable_hw_debug - Disable hardware debugging while we in kgdb.
* @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
*
* This function will be called if the particular architecture must
* disable hardware debugging while it is processing gdb packets or
* handling exception.
*/
void __weak kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
/*
* Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
* breakpoint:
*/
static void kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(unsigned long addr)
{
if (!CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE)
return;
if (current->mm && current->mm->mmap_cache) {
flush_cache_range(current->mm->mmap_cache,
addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
}
/* Force flush instruction cache if it was outside the mm */
flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
}
/*
* SW breakpoint management:
*/
int dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints(void)
{
unsigned long addr;
int error;
int ret = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_SET)
continue;
addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
error = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(addr,
kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
if (error) {
ret = error;
printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP install failed: %lx", addr);
continue;
}
kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(addr);
kgdb_break[i].state = BP_ACTIVE;
}
return ret;
}
int dbg_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
{
int err = kgdb_validate_break_address(addr);
int breakno = -1;
int i;
if (err)
return err;
for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
return -EEXIST;
}
for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED &&
kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr) {
breakno = i;
break;
}
}
if (breakno == -1) {
for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_UNDEFINED) {
breakno = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (breakno == -1)
return -E2BIG;
kgdb_break[breakno].state = BP_SET;
kgdb_break[breakno].type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
kgdb_break[breakno].bpt_addr = addr;
return 0;
}
int dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void)
{
unsigned long addr;
int error;
int ret = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
continue;
addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr,
kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
if (error) {
printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP remove failed: %lx\n", addr);
ret = error;
}
kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(addr);
kgdb_break[i].state = BP_SET;
}
return ret;
}
int dbg_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr)) {
kgdb_break[i].state = BP_REMOVED;
return 0;
}
}
return -ENOENT;
}
int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED) &&
(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int dbg_remove_all_break(void)
{
unsigned long addr;
int error;
int i;
/* Clear memory breakpoints. */
for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
goto setundefined;
addr = kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr;
error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(addr,
kgdb_break[i].saved_instr);
if (error)
printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: breakpoint remove failed: %lx\n",
addr);
setundefined:
kgdb_break[i].state = BP_UNDEFINED;
}
/* Clear hardware breakpoints. */
if (arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break)
arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break();
return 0;
}
/*
* Return true if there is a valid kgdb I/O module. Also if no
* debugger is attached a message can be printed to the console about
* waiting for the debugger to attach.
*
* The print_wait argument is only to be true when called from inside
* the core kgdb_handle_exception, because it will wait for the
* debugger to attach.
*/
static int kgdb_io_ready(int print_wait)
{
if (!dbg_io_ops)
return 0;
if (kgdb_connected)
return 1;
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
return 1;
if (print_wait) {
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: waiting... or $3#33 for KDB\n");
#else
printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: Waiting for remote debugger\n");
#endif
}
return 1;
}
static int kgdb_reenter_check(struct kgdb_state *ks)
{
unsigned long addr;
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != raw_smp_processor_id())
return 0;
/* Panic on recursive debugger calls: */
exception_level++;
addr = kgdb_arch_pc(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
/*
* If the break point removed ok at the place exception
* occurred, try to recover and print a warning to the end
* user because the user planted a breakpoint in a place that
* KGDB needs in order to function.
*/
if (dbg_remove_sw_break(addr) == 0) {
exception_level = 0;
kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints();
printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter error: breakpoint removed %lx\n",
addr);
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return 1;
}
dbg_remove_all_break();
kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
if (exception_level > 1) {
dump_stack();
panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
}
printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
/* Allow kdb to debug itself one level */
return 0;
#endif
dump_stack();
panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
return 1;
}
static void dbg_cpu_switch(int cpu, int next_cpu)
{
/* Mark the cpu we are switching away from as a slave when it
* holds the kgdb_active token. This must be done so that the
* that all the cpus wait in for the debug core will not enter
* again as the master. */
if (cpu == atomic_read(&kgdb_active)) {
kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state |= DCPU_IS_SLAVE;
kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_WANT_MASTER;
}
kgdb_info[next_cpu].exception_state |= DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
}
static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long flags;
int sstep_tries = 100;
int error;
int i, cpu;
int trace_on = 0;
acquirelock:
/*
* Interrupts will be restored by the 'trap return' code, except when
* single stepping.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
cpu = ks->cpu;
kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = regs;
kgdb_info[cpu].task = current;
kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 0;
kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth = hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT;
/*
* Make sure the above info reaches the primary CPU before
* our cpu_in_kgdb[] flag setting does:
*/
atomic_inc(&cpu_in_kgdb[cpu]);
if (exception_level == 1)
goto cpu_master_loop;
/*
* CPU will loop if it is a slave or request to become a kgdb
* master cpu and acquire the kgdb_active lock:
*/
while (1) {
cpu_loop:
if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_NEXT_MASTER) {
kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
goto cpu_master_loop;
} else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_MASTER) {
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&kgdb_active, -1, cpu) == cpu)
break;
} else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_IS_SLAVE) {
if (!atomic_read(&passive_cpu_wait[cpu]))
goto return_normal;
} else {
return_normal:
/* Return to normal operation by executing any
* hw breakpoint fixup.
*/
if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
if (trace_on)
tracing_on();
atomic_dec(&cpu_in_kgdb[cpu]);
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
clocksource_touch_watchdog();
local_irq_restore(flags);
return 0;
}
cpu_relax();
}
/*
* For single stepping, try to only enter on the processor
* that was single stepping. To gaurd against a deadlock, the
* kernel will only try for the value of sstep_tries before
* giving up and continuing on.
*/
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1 &&
(kgdb_info[cpu].task &&
kgdb_info[cpu].task->pid != kgdb_sstep_pid) && --sstep_tries) {
atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
clocksource_touch_watchdog();
local_irq_restore(flags);
goto acquirelock;
}
if (!kgdb_io_ready(1)) {
kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 1;
goto kgdb_restore; /* No I/O connection, resume the system */
}
/*
* Don't enter if we have hit a removed breakpoint.
*/
if (kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs))
goto kgdb_restore;
/* Call the I/O driver's pre_exception routine */
if (dbg_io_ops->pre_exception)
dbg_io_ops->pre_exception();
kgdb_disable_hw_debug(ks->linux_regs);
/*
* Get the passive CPU lock which will hold all the non-primary
* CPU in a spin state while the debugger is active
*/
if (!kgdb_single_step) {
for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
atomic_inc(&passive_cpu_wait[i]);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
#endif
/*
* Wait for the other CPUs to be notified and be waiting for us:
*/
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
while (kgdb_do_roundup && !atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[i]))
cpu_relax();
}
/*
* At this point the primary processor is completely
* in the debugger and all secondary CPUs are quiescent
*/
dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
kgdb_single_step = 0;
kgdb_contthread = current;
exception_level = 0;
trace_on = tracing_is_on();
if (trace_on)
tracing_off();
while (1) {
cpu_master_loop:
if (dbg_kdb_mode) {
kgdb_connected = 1;
error = kdb_stub(ks);
} else {
error = gdb_serial_stub(ks);
}
if (error == DBG_PASS_EVENT) {
dbg_kdb_mode = !dbg_kdb_mode;
kgdb_connected = 0;
} else if (error == DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT) {
dbg_cpu_switch(cpu, dbg_switch_cpu);
goto cpu_loop;
} else {
kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = error;
break;
}
}
/* Call the I/O driver's post_exception routine */
if (dbg_io_ops->post_exception)
dbg_io_ops->post_exception();
atomic_dec(&cpu_in_kgdb[ks->cpu]);
if (!kgdb_single_step) {
for (i = NR_CPUS-1; i >= 0; i--)
atomic_dec(&passive_cpu_wait[i]);
/*
* Wait till all the CPUs have quit from the debugger,
* but allow a CPU that hit an exception and is
* waiting to become the master to remain in the debug
* core.
*/
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
while (kgdb_do_roundup &&
atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[i]) &&
!(kgdb_info[i].exception_state &
DCPU_WANT_MASTER))
cpu_relax();
}
}
kgdb_restore:
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
int sstep_cpu = atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step);
if (kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task)
kgdb_sstep_pid = kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task->pid;
else
kgdb_sstep_pid = 0;
}
if (trace_on)
tracing_on();
/* Free kgdb_active */
atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
clocksource_touch_watchdog();
local_irq_restore(flags);
return kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state;
}
/*
* kgdb_handle_exception() - main entry point from a kernel exception
*
* Locking hierarchy:
* interface locks, if any (begin_session)
* kgdb lock (kgdb_active)
*/
int
kgdb_handle_exception(int evector, int signo, int ecode, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
int ret;
ks->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
ks->ex_vector = evector;
ks->signo = signo;
ks->err_code = ecode;
ks->kgdb_usethreadid = 0;
ks->linux_regs = regs;
if (kgdb_reenter_check(ks))
return 0; /* Ouch, double exception ! */
kgdb_info[ks->cpu].exception_state |= DCPU_WANT_MASTER;
ret = kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs);
kgdb_info[ks->cpu].exception_state &= ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER |
DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
return ret;
}
int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
ks->cpu = cpu;
ks->linux_regs = regs;
if (!atomic_read(&cpu_in_kgdb[cpu]) &&
atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 &&
atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != cpu) {
kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state |= DCPU_IS_SLAVE;
kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs);
kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_IS_SLAVE;
return 0;
}
#endif
return 1;
}
static void kgdb_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
unsigned count)
{
unsigned long flags;
/* If we're debugging, or KGDB has not connected, don't try
* and print. */
if (!kgdb_connected || atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 || dbg_kdb_mode)
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
gdbstub_msg_write(s, count);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static struct console kgdbcons = {
.name = "kgdb",
.write = kgdb_console_write,
.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
.index = -1,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
static void sysrq_handle_dbg(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (!dbg_io_ops) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "ERROR: No KGDB I/O module available\n");
return;
}
if (!kgdb_connected) {
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB or $3#33 for KDB\n");
#else
printk(KERN_CRIT "Entering KGDB\n");
#endif
}
kgdb_breakpoint();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_dbg_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_dbg,
.help_msg = "debug(G)",
.action_msg = "DEBUG",
};
#endif
static int kgdb_panic_event(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long val,
void *data)
{
if (dbg_kdb_mode)
kdb_printf("PANIC: %s\n", (char *)data);
kgdb_breakpoint();
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block kgdb_panic_event_nb = {
.notifier_call = kgdb_panic_event,
.priority = INT_MAX,
};
static void kgdb_register_callbacks(void)
{
if (!kgdb_io_module_registered) {
kgdb_io_module_registered = 1;
kgdb_arch_init();
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
&kgdb_panic_event_nb);
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
register_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
#endif
if (kgdb_use_con && !kgdb_con_registered) {
register_console(&kgdbcons);
kgdb_con_registered = 1;
}
}
}
static void kgdb_unregister_callbacks(void)
{
/*
* When this routine is called KGDB should unregister from the
* panic handler and clean up, making sure it is not handling any
* break exceptions at the time.
*/
if (kgdb_io_module_registered) {
kgdb_io_module_registered = 0;
atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
&kgdb_panic_event_nb);
kgdb_arch_exit();
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
unregister_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
#endif
if (kgdb_con_registered) {
unregister_console(&kgdbcons);
kgdb_con_registered = 0;
}
}
}
/*
* There are times a tasklet needs to be used vs a compiled in
* break point so as to cause an exception outside a kgdb I/O module,
* such as is the case with kgdboe, where calling a breakpoint in the
* I/O driver itself would be fatal.
*/
static void kgdb_tasklet_bpt(unsigned long ing)
{
kgdb_breakpoint();
atomic_set(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var, 0);
}
static DECLARE_TASKLET(kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint, kgdb_tasklet_bpt, 0);
void kgdb_schedule_breakpoint(void)
{
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var) ||
atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 ||
atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
return;
atomic_inc(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var);
tasklet_schedule(&kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_schedule_breakpoint);
static void kgdb_initial_breakpoint(void)
{
kgdb_break_asap = 0;
printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdb: Waiting for connection from remote gdb...\n");
kgdb_breakpoint();
}
/**
* kgdb_register_io_module - register KGDB IO module
* @new_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
*
* Register it with the KGDB core.
*/
int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *new_dbg_io_ops)
{
int err;
spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
if (dbg_io_ops) {
spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
printk(KERN_ERR "kgdb: Another I/O driver is already "
"registered with KGDB.\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
if (new_dbg_io_ops->init) {
err = new_dbg_io_ops->init();
if (err) {
spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
return err;
}
}
dbg_io_ops = new_dbg_io_ops;
spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
printk(KERN_INFO "kgdb: Registered I/O driver %s.\n",
new_dbg_io_ops->name);
/* Arm KGDB now. */
kgdb_register_callbacks();
if (kgdb_break_asap)
kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_io_module);
/**
* kkgdb_unregister_io_module - unregister KGDB IO module
* @old_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
*
* Unregister it with the KGDB core.
*/
void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *old_dbg_io_ops)
{
BUG_ON(kgdb_connected);
/*
* KGDB is no longer able to communicate out, so
* unregister our callbacks and reset state.
*/
kgdb_unregister_callbacks();
spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(dbg_io_ops != old_dbg_io_ops);
dbg_io_ops = NULL;
spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
printk(KERN_INFO
"kgdb: Unregistered I/O driver %s, debugger disabled.\n",
old_dbg_io_ops->name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_io_module);
int dbg_io_get_char(void)
{
int ret = dbg_io_ops->read_char();
if (ret == NO_POLL_CHAR)
return -1;
if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
return ret;
if (ret == 127)
return 8;
return ret;
}
/**
* kgdb_breakpoint - generate breakpoint exception
*
* This function will generate a breakpoint exception. It is used at the
* beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
* otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
* the debugger.
*/
void kgdb_breakpoint(void)
{
atomic_inc(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
wmb(); /* Sync point before breakpoint */
arch_kgdb_breakpoint();
wmb(); /* Sync point after breakpoint */
atomic_dec(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_breakpoint);
static int __init opt_kgdb_wait(char *str)
{
kgdb_break_asap = 1;
kdb_init(KDB_INIT_EARLY);
if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
return 0;
}
early_param("kgdbwait", opt_kgdb_wait);

81
kernel/debug/debug_core.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
/*
* Created by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
* warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
*/
#ifndef _DEBUG_CORE_H_
#define _DEBUG_CORE_H_
/*
* These are the private implementation headers between the kernel
* debugger core and the debugger front end code.
*/
/* kernel debug core data structures */
struct kgdb_state {
int ex_vector;
int signo;
int err_code;
int cpu;
int pass_exception;
unsigned long thr_query;
unsigned long threadid;
long kgdb_usethreadid;
struct pt_regs *linux_regs;
};
/* Exception state values */
#define DCPU_WANT_MASTER 0x1 /* Waiting to become a master kgdb cpu */
#define DCPU_NEXT_MASTER 0x2 /* Transition from one master cpu to another */
#define DCPU_IS_SLAVE 0x4 /* Slave cpu enter exception */
#define DCPU_SSTEP 0x8 /* CPU is single stepping */
struct debuggerinfo_struct {
void *debuggerinfo;
struct task_struct *task;
int exception_state;
int ret_state;
int irq_depth;
};
extern struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info[];
/* kernel debug core break point routines */
extern int dbg_remove_all_break(void);
extern int dbg_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr);
extern int dbg_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr);
extern int dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints(void);
extern int dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void);
/* polled character access to i/o module */
extern int dbg_io_get_char(void);
/* stub return value for switching between the gdbstub and kdb */
#define DBG_PASS_EVENT -12345
/* Switch from one cpu to another */
#define DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT -123456
extern int dbg_switch_cpu;
/* gdbstub interface functions */
extern int gdb_serial_stub(struct kgdb_state *ks);
extern void gdbstub_msg_write(const char *s, int len);
/* gdbstub functions used for kdb <-> gdbstub transition */
extern int gdbstub_state(struct kgdb_state *ks, char *cmd);
extern int dbg_kdb_mode;
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
extern int kdb_stub(struct kgdb_state *ks);
extern int kdb_parse(const char *cmdstr);
#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
static inline int kdb_stub(struct kgdb_state *ks)
{
return DBG_PASS_EVENT;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
#endif /* _DEBUG_CORE_H_ */

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gen-kdb_cmds.c

25
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# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
CCVERSION := $(shell $(CC) -v 2>&1 | sed -ne '$$p')
obj-y := kdb_io.o kdb_main.o kdb_support.o kdb_bt.o gen-kdb_cmds.o kdb_bp.o kdb_debugger.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD) += kdb_keyboard.o
clean-files := gen-kdb_cmds.c
quiet_cmd_gen-kdb = GENKDB $@
cmd_gen-kdb = $(AWK) 'BEGIN {print "\#include <linux/stddef.h>"; print "\#include <linux/init.h>"} \
/^\#/{next} \
/^[ \t]*$$/{next} \
{gsub(/"/, "\\\"", $$0); \
print "static __initdata char kdb_cmd" cmds++ "[] = \"" $$0 "\\n\";"} \
END {print "extern char *kdb_cmds[]; char __initdata *kdb_cmds[] = {"; for (i = 0; i < cmds; ++i) {print " kdb_cmd" i ","}; print(" NULL\n};");}' \
$(filter-out %/Makefile,$^) > $@#
$(obj)/gen-kdb_cmds.c: $(src)/kdb_cmds $(src)/Makefile
$(call cmd,gen-kdb)

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/*
* Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Breakpoint Handler
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include "kdb_private.h"
/*
* Table of kdb_breakpoints
*/
kdb_bp_t kdb_breakpoints[KDB_MAXBPT];
static void kdb_setsinglestep(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
KDB_STATE_SET(DOING_SS);
}
static char *kdb_rwtypes[] = {
"Instruction(i)",
"Instruction(Register)",
"Data Write",
"I/O",
"Data Access"
};
static char *kdb_bptype(kdb_bp_t *bp)
{
if (bp->bp_type < 0 || bp->bp_type > 4)
return "";
return kdb_rwtypes[bp->bp_type];
}
static int kdb_parsebp(int argc, const char **argv, int *nextargp, kdb_bp_t *bp)
{
int nextarg = *nextargp;
int diag;
bp->bph_length = 1;
if ((argc + 1) != nextarg) {
if (strnicmp(argv[nextarg], "datar", sizeof("datar")) == 0)
bp->bp_type = BP_ACCESS_WATCHPOINT;
else if (strnicmp(argv[nextarg], "dataw", sizeof("dataw")) == 0)
bp->bp_type = BP_WRITE_WATCHPOINT;
else if (strnicmp(argv[nextarg], "inst", sizeof("inst")) == 0)
bp->bp_type = BP_HARDWARE_BREAKPOINT;
else
return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
bp->bph_length = 1;
nextarg++;
if ((argc + 1) != nextarg) {
unsigned long len;
diag = kdbgetularg((char *)argv[nextarg],
&len);
if (diag)
return diag;
if (len > 8)
return KDB_BADLENGTH;
bp->bph_length = len;
nextarg++;
}
if ((argc + 1) != nextarg)
return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
}
*nextargp = nextarg;
return 0;
}
static int _kdb_bp_remove(kdb_bp_t *bp)
{
int ret = 1;
if (!bp->bp_installed)
return ret;
if (!bp->bp_type)
ret = dbg_remove_sw_break(bp->bp_addr);
else
ret = arch_kgdb_ops.remove_hw_breakpoint(bp->bp_addr,
bp->bph_length,
bp->bp_type);
if (ret == 0)
bp->bp_installed = 0;
return ret;
}
static void kdb_handle_bp(struct pt_regs *regs, kdb_bp_t *bp)
{
if (KDB_DEBUG(BP))
kdb_printf("regs->ip = 0x%lx\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
/*
* Setup single step
*/
kdb_setsinglestep(regs);
/*
* Reset delay attribute
*/
bp->bp_delay = 0;
bp->bp_delayed = 1;
}
static int _kdb_bp_install(struct pt_regs *regs, kdb_bp_t *bp)
{
int ret;
/*
* Install the breakpoint, if it is not already installed.
*/
if (KDB_DEBUG(BP))
kdb_printf("%s: bp_installed %d\n",
__func__, bp->bp_installed);
if (!KDB_STATE(SSBPT))
bp->bp_delay = 0;
if (bp->bp_installed)
return 1;
if (bp->bp_delay || (bp->bp_delayed && KDB_STATE(DOING_SS))) {
if (KDB_DEBUG(BP))
kdb_printf("%s: delayed bp\n", __func__);
kdb_handle_bp(regs, bp);
return 0;
}
if (!bp->bp_type)
ret = dbg_set_sw_break(bp->bp_addr);
else
ret = arch_kgdb_ops.set_hw_breakpoint(bp->bp_addr,
bp->bph_length,
bp->bp_type);
if (ret == 0) {
bp->bp_installed = 1;
} else {
kdb_printf("%s: failed to set breakpoint at 0x%lx\n",
__func__, bp->bp_addr);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* kdb_bp_install
*
* Install kdb_breakpoints prior to returning from the
* kernel debugger. This allows the kdb_breakpoints to be set
* upon functions that are used internally by kdb, such as
* printk(). This function is only called once per kdb session.
*/
void kdb_bp_install(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < KDB_MAXBPT; i++) {
kdb_bp_t *bp = &kdb_breakpoints[i];
if (KDB_DEBUG(BP)) {
kdb_printf("%s: bp %d bp_enabled %d\n",
__func__, i, bp->bp_enabled);
}
if (bp->bp_enabled)
_kdb_bp_install(regs, bp);
}
}
/*
* kdb_bp_remove
*
* Remove kdb_breakpoints upon entry to the kernel debugger.
*
* Parameters:
* None.
* Outputs:
* None.
* Returns:
* None.
* Locking:
* None.
* Remarks:
*/
void kdb_bp_remove(void)
{
int i;
for (i = KDB_MAXBPT - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
kdb_bp_t *bp = &kdb_breakpoints[i];
if (KDB_DEBUG(BP)) {
kdb_printf("%s: bp %d bp_enabled %d\n",
__func__, i, bp->bp_enabled);
}
if (bp->bp_enabled)
_kdb_bp_remove(bp);
}
}
/*
* kdb_printbp
*
* Internal function to format and print a breakpoint entry.
*
* Parameters:
* None.
* Outputs:
* None.
* Returns:
* None.
* Locking:
* None.
* Remarks:
*/
static void kdb_printbp(kdb_bp_t *bp, int i)
{
kdb_printf("%s ", kdb_bptype(bp));
kdb_printf("BP #%d at ", i);
kdb_symbol_print(bp->bp_addr, NULL, KDB_SP_DEFAULT);
if (bp->bp_enabled)
kdb_printf("\n is enabled");
else
kdb_printf("\n is disabled");
kdb_printf("\taddr at %016lx, hardtype=%d installed=%d\n",
bp->bp_addr, bp->bp_type, bp->bp_installed);
kdb_printf("\n");
}
/*
* kdb_bp
*
* Handle the bp commands.
*
* [bp|bph] <addr-expression> [DATAR|DATAW]
*
* Parameters:
* argc Count of arguments in argv
* argv Space delimited command line arguments
* Outputs:
* None.
* Returns:
* Zero for success, a kdb diagnostic if failure.
* Locking:
* None.
* Remarks:
*
* bp Set breakpoint on all cpus. Only use hardware assist if need.
* bph Set breakpoint on all cpus. Force hardware register
*/
static int kdb_bp(int argc, const char **argv)
{
int i, bpno;
kdb_bp_t *bp, *bp_check;
int diag;
int free;
char *symname = NULL;
long offset = 0ul;
int nextarg;
kdb_bp_t template = {0};
if (argc == 0) {
/*
* Display breakpoint table
*/
for (bpno = 0, bp = kdb_breakpoints; bpno < KDB_MAXBPT;
bpno++, bp++) {
if (bp->bp_free)
continue;
kdb_printbp(bp, bpno);
}
return 0;
}
nextarg = 1;
diag = kdbgetaddrarg(argc, argv, &nextarg, &template.bp_addr,
&offset, &symname);
if (diag)
return diag;
if (!template.bp_addr)
return KDB_BADINT;
/*
* Find an empty bp structure to allocate
*/
free = KDB_MAXBPT;
for (bpno = 0, bp = kdb_breakpoints; bpno < KDB_MAXBPT; bpno++, bp++) {
if (bp->bp_free)
break;
}
if (bpno == KDB_MAXBPT)
return KDB_TOOMANYBPT;
if (strcmp(argv[0], "bph") == 0) {
template.bp_type = BP_HARDWARE_BREAKPOINT;
diag = kdb_parsebp(argc, argv, &nextarg, &template);
if (diag)
return diag;
} else {
template.bp_type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
}
/*
* Check for clashing breakpoints.
*
* Note, in this design we can't have hardware breakpoints
* enabled for both read and write on the same address.
*/
for (i = 0, bp_check = kdb_breakpoints; i < KDB_MAXBPT;
i++, bp_check++) {
if (!bp_check->bp_free &&
bp_check->bp_addr == template.bp_addr) {
kdb_printf("You already have a breakpoint at "
kdb_bfd_vma_fmt0 "\n", template.bp_addr);
return KDB_DUPBPT;
}
}
template.bp_enabled = 1;
/*
* Actually allocate the breakpoint found earlier
*/
*bp = template;
bp->bp_free = 0;
kdb_printbp(bp, bpno);
return 0;
}
/*
* kdb_bc
*
* Handles the 'bc', 'be', and 'bd' commands
*
* [bd|bc|be] <breakpoint-number>
* [bd|bc|be] *
*
* Parameters:
* argc Count of arguments in argv
* argv Space delimited command line arguments
* Outputs:
* None.
* Returns:
* Zero for success, a kdb diagnostic for failure
* Locking:
* None.
* Remarks:
*/
static int kdb_bc(int argc, const char **argv)
{
unsigned long addr;
kdb_bp_t *bp = NULL;
int lowbp = KDB_MAXBPT;
int highbp = 0;
int done = 0;
int i;
int diag = 0;
int cmd; /* KDBCMD_B? */
#define KDBCMD_BC 0
#define KDBCMD_BE 1
#define KDBCMD_BD 2
if (strcmp(argv[0], "be") == 0)
cmd = KDBCMD_BE;
else if (strcmp(argv[0], "bd") == 0)
cmd = KDBCMD_BD;
else
cmd = KDBCMD_BC;
if (argc != 1)
return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
if (strcmp(argv[1], "*") == 0) {
lowbp = 0;
highbp = KDB_MAXBPT;
} else {
diag = kdbgetularg(argv[1], &addr);
if (diag)
return diag;
/*
* For addresses less than the maximum breakpoint number,
* assume that the breakpoint number is desired.
*/
if (addr < KDB_MAXBPT) {
bp = &kdb_breakpoints[addr];
lowbp = highbp = addr;
highbp++;
} else {
for (i = 0, bp = kdb_breakpoints; i < KDB_MAXBPT;
i++, bp++) {
if (bp->bp_addr == addr) {
lowbp = highbp = i;
highbp++;
break;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Now operate on the set of breakpoints matching the input
* criteria (either '*' for all, or an individual breakpoint).
*/
for (bp = &kdb_breakpoints[lowbp], i = lowbp;
i < highbp;
i++, bp++) {
if (bp->bp_free)
continue;
done++;
switch (cmd) {
case KDBCMD_BC:
bp->bp_enabled = 0;
kdb_printf("Breakpoint %d at "
kdb_bfd_vma_fmt " cleared\n",
i, bp->bp_addr);
bp->bp_addr = 0;
bp->bp_free = 1;
break;
case KDBCMD_BE:
bp->bp_enabled = 1;
kdb_printf("Breakpoint %d at "
kdb_bfd_vma_fmt " enabled",
i, bp->bp_addr);
kdb_printf("\n");
break;
case KDBCMD_BD:
if (!bp->bp_enabled)
break;
bp->bp_enabled = 0;
kdb_printf("Breakpoint %d at "
kdb_bfd_vma_fmt " disabled\n",
i, bp->bp_addr);
break;
}
if (bp->bp_delay && (cmd == KDBCMD_BC || cmd == KDBCMD_BD)) {
bp->bp_delay = 0;
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(SSBPT);
}
}
return (!done) ? KDB_BPTNOTFOUND : 0;
}
/*
* kdb_ss
*
* Process the 'ss' (Single Step) and 'ssb' (Single Step to Branch)
* commands.
*
* ss
* ssb
*
* Parameters:
* argc Argument count
* argv Argument vector
* Outputs:
* None.
* Returns:
* KDB_CMD_SS[B] for success, a kdb error if failure.
* Locking:
* None.
* Remarks:
*
* Set the arch specific option to trigger a debug trap after the next
* instruction.
*
* For 'ssb', set the trace flag in the debug trap handler
* after printing the current insn and return directly without
* invoking the kdb command processor, until a branch instruction
* is encountered.
*/
static int kdb_ss(int argc, const char **argv)
{
int ssb = 0;
ssb = (strcmp(argv[0], "ssb") == 0);
if (argc != 0)
return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
/*
* Set trace flag and go.
*/
KDB_STATE_SET(DOING_SS);
if (ssb) {
KDB_STATE_SET(DOING_SSB);
return KDB_CMD_SSB;
}
return KDB_CMD_SS;
}
/* Initialize the breakpoint table and register breakpoint commands. */
void __init kdb_initbptab(void)
{
int i;
kdb_bp_t *bp;
/*
* First time initialization.
*/
memset(&kdb_breakpoints, '\0', sizeof(kdb_breakpoints));
for (i = 0, bp = kdb_breakpoints; i < KDB_MAXBPT; i++, bp++)
bp->bp_free = 1;
kdb_register_repeat("bp", kdb_bp, "[<vaddr>]",
"Set/Display breakpoints", 0, KDB_REPEAT_NO_ARGS);
kdb_register_repeat("bl", kdb_bp, "[<vaddr>]",
"Display breakpoints", 0, KDB_REPEAT_NO_ARGS);
if (arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT)
kdb_register_repeat("bph", kdb_bp, "[<vaddr>]",
"[datar [length]|dataw [length]] Set hw brk", 0, KDB_REPEAT_NO_ARGS);
kdb_register_repeat("bc", kdb_bc, "<bpnum>",
"Clear Breakpoint", 0, KDB_REPEAT_NONE);
kdb_register_repeat("be", kdb_bc, "<bpnum>",
"Enable Breakpoint", 0, KDB_REPEAT_NONE);
kdb_register_repeat("bd", kdb_bc, "<bpnum>",
"Disable Breakpoint", 0, KDB_REPEAT_NONE);
kdb_register_repeat("ss", kdb_ss, "",
"Single Step", 1, KDB_REPEAT_NO_ARGS);
kdb_register_repeat("ssb", kdb_ss, "",
"Single step to branch/call", 0, KDB_REPEAT_NO_ARGS);
/*
* Architecture dependent initialization.
*/
}

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/*
* Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Stack Traceback
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include "kdb_private.h"
static void kdb_show_stack(struct task_struct *p, void *addr)
{
int old_lvl = console_loglevel;
console_loglevel = 15;
kdb_trap_printk++;
kdb_set_current_task(p);
if (addr) {
show_stack((struct task_struct *)p, addr);
} else if (kdb_current_regs) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
show_stack(p, &kdb_current_regs->sp);
#else
show_stack(p, NULL);
#endif
} else {
show_stack(p, NULL);
}
console_loglevel = old_lvl;
kdb_trap_printk--;
}
/*
* kdb_bt
*
* This function implements the 'bt' command. Print a stack
* traceback.
*
* bt [<address-expression>] (addr-exp is for alternate stacks)
* btp <pid> Kernel stack for <pid>
* btt <address-expression> Kernel stack for task structure at
* <address-expression>
* bta [DRSTCZEUIMA] All useful processes, optionally
* filtered by state
* btc [<cpu>] The current process on one cpu,
* default is all cpus
*
* bt <address-expression> refers to a address on the stack, that location
* is assumed to contain a return address.
*
* btt <address-expression> refers to the address of a struct task.
*
* Inputs:
* argc argument count
* argv argument vector
* Outputs:
* None.
* Returns:
* zero for success, a kdb diagnostic if error
* Locking:
* none.
* Remarks:
* Backtrack works best when the code uses frame pointers. But even
* without frame pointers we should get a reasonable trace.
*
* mds comes in handy when examining the stack to do a manual traceback or
* to get a starting point for bt <address-expression>.
*/
static int
kdb_bt1(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long mask,
int argcount, int btaprompt)
{
char buffer[2];
if (kdb_getarea(buffer[0], (unsigned long)p) ||
kdb_getarea(buffer[0], (unsigned long)(p+1)-1))
return KDB_BADADDR;
if (!kdb_task_state(p, mask))
return 0;
kdb_printf("Stack traceback for pid %d\n", p->pid);
kdb_ps1(p);
kdb_show_stack(p, NULL);
if (btaprompt) {
kdb_getstr(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
"Enter <q> to end, <cr> to continue:");
if (buffer[0] == 'q') {
kdb_printf("\n");
return 1;
}
}
touch_nmi_watchdog();
return 0;
}
int
kdb_bt(int argc, const char **argv)
{
int diag;
int argcount = 5;
int btaprompt = 1;
int nextarg;
unsigned long addr;
long offset;
kdbgetintenv("BTARGS", &argcount); /* Arguments to print */
kdbgetintenv("BTAPROMPT", &btaprompt); /* Prompt after each
* proc in bta */
if (strcmp(argv[0], "bta") == 0) {
struct task_struct *g, *p;
unsigned long cpu;
unsigned long mask = kdb_task_state_string(argc ? argv[1] :
NULL);
if (argc == 0)
kdb_ps_suppressed();
/* Run the active tasks first */
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
p = kdb_curr_task(cpu);
if (kdb_bt1(p, mask, argcount, btaprompt))
return 0;
}
/* Now the inactive tasks */
kdb_do_each_thread(g, p) {
if (task_curr(p))
continue;
if (kdb_bt1(p, mask, argcount, btaprompt))
return 0;
} kdb_while_each_thread(g, p);
} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "btp") == 0) {
struct task_struct *p;
unsigned long pid;
if (argc != 1)
return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
diag = kdbgetularg((char *)argv[1], &pid);
if (diag)
return diag;
p = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
if (p) {
kdb_set_current_task(p);
return kdb_bt1(p, ~0UL, argcount, 0);
}
kdb_printf("No process with pid == %ld found\n", pid);
return 0;
} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "btt") == 0) {
if (argc != 1)
return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
diag = kdbgetularg((char *)argv[1], &addr);
if (diag)
return diag;
kdb_set_current_task((struct task_struct *)addr);
return kdb_bt1((struct task_struct *)addr, ~0UL, argcount, 0);
} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "btc") == 0) {
unsigned long cpu = ~0;
struct task_struct *save_current_task = kdb_current_task;
char buf[80];
if (argc > 1)
return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
if (argc == 1) {
diag = kdbgetularg((char *)argv[1], &cpu);
if (diag)
return diag;
}
/* Recursive use of kdb_parse, do not use argv after
* this point */
argv = NULL;
if (cpu != ~0) {
if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus() || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
kdb_printf("no process for cpu %ld\n", cpu);
return 0;
}
sprintf(buf, "btt 0x%p\n", KDB_TSK(cpu));
kdb_parse(buf);
return 0;
}
kdb_printf("btc: cpu status: ");
kdb_parse("cpu\n");
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
sprintf(buf, "btt 0x%p\n", KDB_TSK(cpu));
kdb_parse(buf);
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
kdb_set_current_task(save_current_task);
return 0;
} else {
if (argc) {
nextarg = 1;
diag = kdbgetaddrarg(argc, argv, &nextarg, &addr,
&offset, NULL);
if (diag)
return diag;
kdb_show_stack(kdb_current_task, (void *)addr);
return 0;
} else {
return kdb_bt1(kdb_current_task, ~0UL, argcount, 0);
}
}
/* NOTREACHED */
return 0;
}

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# Initial commands for kdb, alter to suit your needs.
# These commands are executed in kdb_init() context, no SMP, no
# processes. Commands that require process data (including stack or
# registers) are not reliable this early. set and bp commands should
# be safe. Global breakpoint commands affect each cpu as it is booted.
# Standard debugging information for first level support, just type archkdb
# or archkdbcpu or archkdbshort at the kdb prompt.
defcmd dumpcommon "" "Common kdb debugging"
set BTAPROMPT 0
set LINES 10000
-summary
-cpu
-ps
-dmesg 600
-bt
endefcmd
defcmd dumpall "" "First line debugging"
set BTSYMARG 1
set BTARGS 9
pid R
-dumpcommon
-bta
endefcmd
defcmd dumpcpu "" "Same as dumpall but only tasks on cpus"
set BTSYMARG 1
set BTARGS 9
pid R
-dumpcommon
-btc
endefcmd

169
kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_debugger.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
/*
* Created by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
* warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
*/
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include "kdb_private.h"
#include "../debug_core.h"
/*
* KDB interface to KGDB internals
*/
get_char_func kdb_poll_funcs[] = {
dbg_io_get_char,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kdb_poll_funcs);
int kdb_poll_idx = 1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kdb_poll_idx);
int kdb_stub(struct kgdb_state *ks)
{
int error = 0;
kdb_bp_t *bp;
unsigned long addr = kgdb_arch_pc(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
kdb_reason_t reason = KDB_REASON_OOPS;
kdb_dbtrap_t db_result = KDB_DB_NOBPT;
int i;
if (KDB_STATE(REENTRY)) {
reason = KDB_REASON_SWITCH;
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(REENTRY);
addr = instruction_pointer(ks->linux_regs);
}
ks->pass_exception = 0;
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
reason = KDB_REASON_KEYBOARD;
for (i = 0, bp = kdb_breakpoints; i < KDB_MAXBPT; i++, bp++) {
if ((bp->bp_enabled) && (bp->bp_addr == addr)) {
reason = KDB_REASON_BREAK;
db_result = KDB_DB_BPT;
if (addr != instruction_pointer(ks->linux_regs))
kgdb_arch_set_pc(ks->linux_regs, addr);
break;
}
}
if (reason == KDB_REASON_BREAK || reason == KDB_REASON_SWITCH) {
for (i = 0, bp = kdb_breakpoints; i < KDB_MAXBPT; i++, bp++) {
if (bp->bp_free)
continue;
if (bp->bp_addr == addr) {
bp->bp_delay = 1;
bp->bp_delayed = 1;
/*
* SSBPT is set when the kernel debugger must single step a
* task in order to re-establish an instruction breakpoint
* which uses the instruction replacement mechanism. It is
* cleared by any action that removes the need to single-step
* the breakpoint.
*/
reason = KDB_REASON_BREAK;
db_result = KDB_DB_BPT;
KDB_STATE_SET(SSBPT);
break;
}
}
}
if (reason != KDB_REASON_BREAK && ks->ex_vector == 0 &&
ks->signo == SIGTRAP) {
reason = KDB_REASON_SSTEP;
db_result = KDB_DB_BPT;
}
/* Set initial kdb state variables */
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(KGDB_TRANS);
kdb_initial_cpu = ks->cpu;
kdb_current_task = kgdb_info[ks->cpu].task;
kdb_current_regs = kgdb_info[ks->cpu].debuggerinfo;
/* Remove any breakpoints as needed by kdb and clear single step */
kdb_bp_remove();
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(DOING_SS);
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(DOING_SSB);
KDB_STATE_SET(PAGER);
/* zero out any offline cpu data */
for_each_present_cpu(i) {
if (!cpu_online(i)) {
kgdb_info[i].debuggerinfo = NULL;
kgdb_info[i].task = NULL;
}
}
if (ks->err_code == DIE_OOPS || reason == KDB_REASON_OOPS) {
ks->pass_exception = 1;
KDB_FLAG_SET(CATASTROPHIC);
}
kdb_initial_cpu = ks->cpu;
if (KDB_STATE(SSBPT) && reason == KDB_REASON_SSTEP) {
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(SSBPT);
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(DOING_SS);
} else {
/* Start kdb main loop */
error = kdb_main_loop(KDB_REASON_ENTER, reason,
ks->err_code, db_result, ks->linux_regs);
}
/*
* Upon exit from the kdb main loop setup break points and restart
* the system based on the requested continue state
*/
kdb_initial_cpu = -1;
kdb_current_task = NULL;
kdb_current_regs = NULL;
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(PAGER);
kdbnearsym_cleanup();
if (error == KDB_CMD_KGDB) {
if (KDB_STATE(DOING_KGDB) || KDB_STATE(DOING_KGDB2)) {
/*
* This inteface glue which allows kdb to transition in into
* the gdb stub. In order to do this the '?' or '' gdb serial
* packet response is processed here. And then control is
* passed to the gdbstub.
*/
if (KDB_STATE(DOING_KGDB))
gdbstub_state(ks, "?");
else
gdbstub_state(ks, "");
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(DOING_KGDB);
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(DOING_KGDB2);
}
return DBG_PASS_EVENT;
}
kdb_bp_install(ks->linux_regs);
dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints();
/* Set the exit state to a single step or a continue */
if (KDB_STATE(DOING_SS))
gdbstub_state(ks, "s");
else
gdbstub_state(ks, "c");
KDB_FLAG_CLEAR(CATASTROPHIC);
/* Invoke arch specific exception handling prior to system resume */
kgdb_info[ks->cpu].ret_state = gdbstub_state(ks, "e");
if (ks->pass_exception)
kgdb_info[ks->cpu].ret_state = 1;
if (error == KDB_CMD_CPU) {
KDB_STATE_SET(REENTRY);
/*
* Force clear the single step bit because kdb emulates this
* differently vs the gdbstub
*/
kgdb_single_step = 0;
dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
return DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT;
}
return kgdb_info[ks->cpu].ret_state;
}

826
kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_io.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
/*
* Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Console I/O handler
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include "kdb_private.h"
#define CMD_BUFLEN 256
char kdb_prompt_str[CMD_BUFLEN];
int kdb_trap_printk;
static void kgdb_transition_check(char *buffer)
{
int slen = strlen(buffer);
if (strncmp(buffer, "$?#3f", slen) != 0 &&
strncmp(buffer, "$qSupported#37", slen) != 0 &&
strncmp(buffer, "+$qSupported#37", slen) != 0) {
KDB_STATE_SET(KGDB_TRANS);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
}
}
static int kdb_read_get_key(char *buffer, size_t bufsize)
{
#define ESCAPE_UDELAY 1000
#define ESCAPE_DELAY (2*1000000/ESCAPE_UDELAY) /* 2 seconds worth of udelays */
char escape_data[5]; /* longest vt100 escape sequence is 4 bytes */
char *ped = escape_data;
int escape_delay = 0;
get_char_func *f, *f_escape = NULL;
int key;
for (f = &kdb_poll_funcs[0]; ; ++f) {
if (*f == NULL) {
/* Reset NMI watchdog once per poll loop */
touch_nmi_watchdog();
f = &kdb_poll_funcs[0];
}
if (escape_delay == 2) {
*ped = '\0';
ped = escape_data;
--escape_delay;
}
if (escape_delay == 1) {
key = *ped++;
if (!*ped)
--escape_delay;
break;
}
key = (*f)();
if (key == -1) {
if (escape_delay) {
udelay(ESCAPE_UDELAY);
--escape_delay;
}
continue;
}
if (bufsize <= 2) {
if (key == '\r')
key = '\n';
*buffer++ = key;
*buffer = '\0';
return -1;
}
if (escape_delay == 0 && key == '\e') {
escape_delay = ESCAPE_DELAY;
ped = escape_data;
f_escape = f;
}
if (escape_delay) {
*ped++ = key;
if (f_escape != f) {
escape_delay = 2;
continue;
}
if (ped - escape_data == 1) {
/* \e */
continue;
} else if (ped - escape_data == 2) {
/* \e<something> */
if (key != '[')
escape_delay = 2;
continue;
} else if (ped - escape_data == 3) {
/* \e[<something> */
int mapkey = 0;
switch (key) {
case 'A': /* \e[A, up arrow */
mapkey = 16;
break;
case 'B': /* \e[B, down arrow */
mapkey = 14;
break;
case 'C': /* \e[C, right arrow */
mapkey = 6;
break;
case 'D': /* \e[D, left arrow */
mapkey = 2;
break;
case '1': /* dropthrough */
case '3': /* dropthrough */
/* \e[<1,3,4>], may be home, del, end */
case '4':
mapkey = -1;
break;
}
if (mapkey != -1) {
if (mapkey > 0) {
escape_data[0] = mapkey;
escape_data[1] = '\0';
}
escape_delay = 2;
}
continue;
} else if (ped - escape_data == 4) {
/* \e[<1,3,4><something> */
int mapkey = 0;
if (key == '~') {
switch (escape_data[2]) {
case '1': /* \e[1~, home */
mapkey = 1;
break;
case '3': /* \e[3~, del */
mapkey = 4;
break;
case '4': /* \e[4~, end */
mapkey = 5;
break;
}
}
if (mapkey > 0) {
escape_data[0] = mapkey;
escape_data[1] = '\0';
}
escape_delay = 2;
continue;
}
}
break; /* A key to process */
}
return key;
}
/*
* kdb_read
*
* This function reads a string of characters, terminated by
* a newline, or by reaching the end of the supplied buffer,
* from the current kernel debugger console device.
* Parameters:
* buffer - Address of character buffer to receive input characters.
* bufsize - size, in bytes, of the character buffer
* Returns:
* Returns a pointer to the buffer containing the received
* character string. This string will be terminated by a
* newline character.
* Locking:
* No locks are required to be held upon entry to this
* function. It is not reentrant - it relies on the fact
* that while kdb is running on only one "master debug" cpu.
* Remarks:
*
* The buffer size must be >= 2. A buffer size of 2 means that the caller only
* wants a single key.
*
* An escape key could be the start of a vt100 control sequence such as \e[D
* (left arrow) or it could be a character in its own right. The standard
* method for detecting the difference is to wait for 2 seconds to see if there
* are any other characters. kdb is complicated by the lack of a timer service
* (interrupts are off), by multiple input sources and by the need to sometimes
* return after just one key. Escape sequence processing has to be done as
* states in the polling loop.
*/
static char *kdb_read(char *buffer, size_t bufsize)
{
char *cp = buffer;
char *bufend = buffer+bufsize-2; /* Reserve space for newline
* and null byte */
char *lastchar;
char *p_tmp;
char tmp;
static char tmpbuffer[CMD_BUFLEN];
int len = strlen(buffer);
int len_tmp;
int tab = 0;
int count;
int i;
int diag, dtab_count;
int key;
diag = kdbgetintenv("DTABCOUNT", &dtab_count);
if (diag)
dtab_count = 30;
if (len > 0) {
cp += len;
if (*(buffer+len-1) == '\n')
cp--;
}
lastchar = cp;
*cp = '\0';
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
poll_again:
key = kdb_read_get_key(buffer, bufsize);
if (key == -1)
return buffer;
if (key != 9)
tab = 0;
switch (key) {
case 8: /* backspace */
if (cp > buffer) {
if (cp < lastchar) {
memcpy(tmpbuffer, cp, lastchar - cp);
memcpy(cp-1, tmpbuffer, lastchar - cp);
}
*(--lastchar) = '\0';
--cp;
kdb_printf("\b%s \r", cp);
tmp = *cp;
*cp = '\0';
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
*cp = tmp;
}
break;
case 13: /* enter */
*lastchar++ = '\n';
*lastchar++ = '\0';
kdb_printf("\n");
return buffer;
case 4: /* Del */
if (cp < lastchar) {
memcpy(tmpbuffer, cp+1, lastchar - cp - 1);
memcpy(cp, tmpbuffer, lastchar - cp - 1);
*(--lastchar) = '\0';
kdb_printf("%s \r", cp);
tmp = *cp;
*cp = '\0';
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
*cp = tmp;
}
break;
case 1: /* Home */
if (cp > buffer) {
kdb_printf("\r");
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
cp = buffer;
}
break;
case 5: /* End */
if (cp < lastchar) {
kdb_printf("%s", cp);
cp = lastchar;
}
break;
case 2: /* Left */
if (cp > buffer) {
kdb_printf("\b");
--cp;
}
break;
case 14: /* Down */
memset(tmpbuffer, ' ',
strlen(kdb_prompt_str) + (lastchar-buffer));
*(tmpbuffer+strlen(kdb_prompt_str) +
(lastchar-buffer)) = '\0';
kdb_printf("\r%s\r", tmpbuffer);
*lastchar = (char)key;
*(lastchar+1) = '\0';
return lastchar;
case 6: /* Right */
if (cp < lastchar) {
kdb_printf("%c", *cp);
++cp;
}
break;
case 16: /* Up */
memset(tmpbuffer, ' ',
strlen(kdb_prompt_str) + (lastchar-buffer));
*(tmpbuffer+strlen(kdb_prompt_str) +
(lastchar-buffer)) = '\0';
kdb_printf("\r%s\r", tmpbuffer);
*lastchar = (char)key;
*(lastchar+1) = '\0';
return lastchar;
case 9: /* Tab */
if (tab < 2)
++tab;
p_tmp = buffer;
while (*p_tmp == ' ')
p_tmp++;
if (p_tmp > cp)
break;
memcpy(tmpbuffer, p_tmp, cp-p_tmp);
*(tmpbuffer + (cp-p_tmp)) = '\0';
p_tmp = strrchr(tmpbuffer, ' ');
if (p_tmp)
++p_tmp;
else
p_tmp = tmpbuffer;
len = strlen(p_tmp);
count = kallsyms_symbol_complete(p_tmp,
sizeof(tmpbuffer) -
(p_tmp - tmpbuffer));
if (tab == 2 && count > 0) {
kdb_printf("\n%d symbols are found.", count);
if (count > dtab_count) {
count = dtab_count;
kdb_printf(" But only first %d symbols will"
" be printed.\nYou can change the"
" environment variable DTABCOUNT.",
count);
}
kdb_printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (kallsyms_symbol_next(p_tmp, i) < 0)
break;
kdb_printf("%s ", p_tmp);
*(p_tmp + len) = '\0';
}
if (i >= dtab_count)
kdb_printf("...");
kdb_printf("\n");
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
} else if (tab != 2 && count > 0) {
len_tmp = strlen(p_tmp);
strncpy(p_tmp+len_tmp, cp, lastchar-cp+1);
len_tmp = strlen(p_tmp);
strncpy(cp, p_tmp+len, len_tmp-len + 1);
len = len_tmp - len;
kdb_printf("%s", cp);
cp += len;
lastchar += len;
}
kdb_nextline = 1; /* reset output line number */
break;
default:
if (key >= 32 && lastchar < bufend) {
if (cp < lastchar) {
memcpy(tmpbuffer, cp, lastchar - cp);
memcpy(cp+1, tmpbuffer, lastchar - cp);
*++lastchar = '\0';
*cp = key;
kdb_printf("%s\r", cp);
++cp;
tmp = *cp;
*cp = '\0';
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
*cp = tmp;
} else {
*++lastchar = '\0';
*cp++ = key;
/* The kgdb transition check will hide
* printed characters if we think that
* kgdb is connecting, until the check
* fails */
if (!KDB_STATE(KGDB_TRANS))
kgdb_transition_check(buffer);
else
kdb_printf("%c", key);
}
/* Special escape to kgdb */
if (lastchar - buffer >= 5 &&
strcmp(lastchar - 5, "$?#3f") == 0) {
strcpy(buffer, "kgdb");
KDB_STATE_SET(DOING_KGDB);
return buffer;
}
if (lastchar - buffer >= 14 &&
strcmp(lastchar - 14, "$qSupported#37") == 0) {
strcpy(buffer, "kgdb");
KDB_STATE_SET(DOING_KGDB2);
return buffer;
}
}
break;
}
goto poll_again;
}
/*
* kdb_getstr
*
* Print the prompt string and read a command from the
* input device.
*
* Parameters:
* buffer Address of buffer to receive command
* bufsize Size of buffer in bytes
* prompt Pointer to string to use as prompt string
* Returns:
* Pointer to command buffer.
* Locking:
* None.
* Remarks:
* For SMP kernels, the processor number will be
* substituted for %d, %x or %o in the prompt.
*/
char *kdb_getstr(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, char *prompt)
{
if (prompt && kdb_prompt_str != prompt)
strncpy(kdb_prompt_str, prompt, CMD_BUFLEN);
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
kdb_nextline = 1; /* Prompt and input resets line number */
return kdb_read(buffer, bufsize);
}
/*
* kdb_input_flush
*
* Get rid of any buffered console input.
*
* Parameters:
* none
* Returns:
* nothing
* Locking:
* none
* Remarks:
* Call this function whenever you want to flush input. If there is any
* outstanding input, it ignores all characters until there has been no
* data for approximately 1ms.
*/
static void kdb_input_flush(void)
{
get_char_func *f;
int res;
int flush_delay = 1;
while (flush_delay) {
flush_delay--;
empty:
touch_nmi_watchdog();
for (f = &kdb_poll_funcs[0]; *f; ++f) {
res = (*f)();
if (res != -1) {
flush_delay = 1;
goto empty;
}
}
if (flush_delay)
mdelay(1);
}
}
/*
* kdb_printf
*
* Print a string to the output device(s).
*
* Parameters:
* printf-like format and optional args.
* Returns:
* 0
* Locking:
* None.
* Remarks:
* use 'kdbcons->write()' to avoid polluting 'log_buf' with
* kdb output.
*
* If the user is doing a cmd args | grep srch
* then kdb_grepping_flag is set.
* In that case we need to accumulate full lines (ending in \n) before
* searching for the pattern.
*/
static char kdb_buffer[256]; /* A bit too big to go on stack */
static char *next_avail = kdb_buffer;
static int size_avail;
static int suspend_grep;
/*
* search arg1 to see if it contains arg2
* (kdmain.c provides flags for ^pat and pat$)
*
* return 1 for found, 0 for not found
*/
static int kdb_search_string(char *searched, char *searchfor)
{
char firstchar, *cp;
int len1, len2;
/* not counting the newline at the end of "searched" */
len1 = strlen(searched)-1;
len2 = strlen(searchfor);
if (len1 < len2)
return 0;
if (kdb_grep_leading && kdb_grep_trailing && len1 != len2)
return 0;
if (kdb_grep_leading) {
if (!strncmp(searched, searchfor, len2))
return 1;
} else if (kdb_grep_trailing) {
if (!strncmp(searched+len1-len2, searchfor, len2))
return 1;
} else {
firstchar = *searchfor;
cp = searched;
while ((cp = strchr(cp, firstchar))) {
if (!strncmp(cp, searchfor, len2))
return 1;
cp++;
}
}
return 0;
}
int vkdb_printf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
int diag;
int linecount;
int logging, saved_loglevel = 0;
int saved_trap_printk;
int got_printf_lock = 0;
int retlen = 0;
int fnd, len;
char *cp, *cp2, *cphold = NULL, replaced_byte = ' ';
char *moreprompt = "more> ";
struct console *c = console_drivers;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kdb_printf_lock);
unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
preempt_disable();
saved_trap_printk = kdb_trap_printk;
kdb_trap_printk = 0;
/* Serialize kdb_printf if multiple cpus try to write at once.
* But if any cpu goes recursive in kdb, just print the output,
* even if it is interleaved with any other text.
*/
if (!KDB_STATE(PRINTF_LOCK)) {
KDB_STATE_SET(PRINTF_LOCK);
spin_lock_irqsave(&kdb_printf_lock, flags);
got_printf_lock = 1;
atomic_inc(&kdb_event);
} else {
__acquire(kdb_printf_lock);
}
diag = kdbgetintenv("LINES", &linecount);
if (diag || linecount <= 1)
linecount = 24;
diag = kdbgetintenv("LOGGING", &logging);
if (diag)
logging = 0;
if (!kdb_grepping_flag || suspend_grep) {
/* normally, every vsnprintf starts a new buffer */
next_avail = kdb_buffer;
size_avail = sizeof(kdb_buffer);
}
vsnprintf(next_avail, size_avail, fmt, ap);
/*
* If kdb_parse() found that the command was cmd xxx | grep yyy
* then kdb_grepping_flag is set, and kdb_grep_string contains yyy
*
* Accumulate the print data up to a newline before searching it.
* (vsnprintf does null-terminate the string that it generates)
*/
/* skip the search if prints are temporarily unconditional */
if (!suspend_grep && kdb_grepping_flag) {
cp = strchr(kdb_buffer, '\n');
if (!cp) {
/*
* Special cases that don't end with newlines
* but should be written without one:
* The "[nn]kdb> " prompt should
* appear at the front of the buffer.
*
* The "[nn]more " prompt should also be
* (MOREPROMPT -> moreprompt)
* written * but we print that ourselves,
* we set the suspend_grep flag to make
* it unconditional.
*
*/
if (next_avail == kdb_buffer) {
/*
* these should occur after a newline,
* so they will be at the front of the
* buffer
*/
cp2 = kdb_buffer;
len = strlen(kdb_prompt_str);
if (!strncmp(cp2, kdb_prompt_str, len)) {
/*
* We're about to start a new
* command, so we can go back
* to normal mode.
*/
kdb_grepping_flag = 0;
goto kdb_printit;
}
}
/* no newline; don't search/write the buffer
until one is there */
len = strlen(kdb_buffer);
next_avail = kdb_buffer + len;
size_avail = sizeof(kdb_buffer) - len;
goto kdb_print_out;
}
/*
* The newline is present; print through it or discard
* it, depending on the results of the search.
*/
cp++; /* to byte after the newline */
replaced_byte = *cp; /* remember what/where it was */
cphold = cp;
*cp = '\0'; /* end the string for our search */
/*
* We now have a newline at the end of the string
* Only continue with this output if it contains the
* search string.
*/
fnd = kdb_search_string(kdb_buffer, kdb_grep_string);
if (!fnd) {
/*
* At this point the complete line at the start
* of kdb_buffer can be discarded, as it does
* not contain what the user is looking for.
* Shift the buffer left.
*/
*cphold = replaced_byte;
strcpy(kdb_buffer, cphold);
len = strlen(kdb_buffer);
next_avail = kdb_buffer + len;
size_avail = sizeof(kdb_buffer) - len;
goto kdb_print_out;
}
/*
* at this point the string is a full line and
* should be printed, up to the null.
*/
}
kdb_printit:
/*
* Write to all consoles.
*/
retlen = strlen(kdb_buffer);
if (!dbg_kdb_mode && kgdb_connected) {
gdbstub_msg_write(kdb_buffer, retlen);
} else {
if (!dbg_io_ops->is_console) {
len = strlen(kdb_buffer);
cp = kdb_buffer;
while (len--) {
dbg_io_ops->write_char(*cp);
cp++;
}
}
while (c) {
c->write(c, kdb_buffer, retlen);
touch_nmi_watchdog();
c = c->next;
}
}
if (logging) {
saved_loglevel = console_loglevel;
console_loglevel = 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "%s", kdb_buffer);
}
if (KDB_STATE(PAGER) && strchr(kdb_buffer, '\n'))
kdb_nextline++;
/* check for having reached the LINES number of printed lines */
if (kdb_nextline == linecount) {
char buf1[16] = "";
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
char buf2[32];
#endif
/* Watch out for recursion here. Any routine that calls
* kdb_printf will come back through here. And kdb_read
* uses kdb_printf to echo on serial consoles ...
*/
kdb_nextline = 1; /* In case of recursion */
/*
* Pause until cr.
*/
moreprompt = kdbgetenv("MOREPROMPT");
if (moreprompt == NULL)
moreprompt = "more> ";
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
if (strchr(moreprompt, '%')) {
sprintf(buf2, moreprompt, get_cpu());
put_cpu();
moreprompt = buf2;
}
#endif
kdb_input_flush();
c = console_drivers;
if (!dbg_io_ops->is_console) {
len = strlen(moreprompt);
cp = moreprompt;
while (len--) {
dbg_io_ops->write_char(*cp);
cp++;
}
}
while (c) {
c->write(c, moreprompt, strlen(moreprompt));
touch_nmi_watchdog();
c = c->next;
}
if (logging)
printk("%s", moreprompt);
kdb_read(buf1, 2); /* '2' indicates to return
* immediately after getting one key. */
kdb_nextline = 1; /* Really set output line 1 */
/* empty and reset the buffer: */
kdb_buffer[0] = '\0';
next_avail = kdb_buffer;
size_avail = sizeof(kdb_buffer);
if ((buf1[0] == 'q') || (buf1[0] == 'Q')) {
/* user hit q or Q */
KDB_FLAG_SET(CMD_INTERRUPT); /* command interrupted */
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(PAGER);
/* end of command output; back to normal mode */
kdb_grepping_flag = 0;
kdb_printf("\n");
} else if (buf1[0] == ' ') {
kdb_printf("\n");
suspend_grep = 1; /* for this recursion */
} else if (buf1[0] == '\n') {
kdb_nextline = linecount - 1;
kdb_printf("\r");
suspend_grep = 1; /* for this recursion */
} else if (buf1[0] && buf1[0] != '\n') {
/* user hit something other than enter */
suspend_grep = 1; /* for this recursion */
kdb_printf("\nOnly 'q' or 'Q' are processed at more "
"prompt, input ignored\n");
} else if (kdb_grepping_flag) {
/* user hit enter */
suspend_grep = 1; /* for this recursion */
kdb_printf("\n");
}
kdb_input_flush();
}
/*
* For grep searches, shift the printed string left.
* replaced_byte contains the character that was overwritten with
* the terminating null, and cphold points to the null.
* Then adjust the notion of available space in the buffer.
*/
if (kdb_grepping_flag && !suspend_grep) {
*cphold = replaced_byte;
strcpy(kdb_buffer, cphold);
len = strlen(kdb_buffer);
next_avail = kdb_buffer + len;
size_avail = sizeof(kdb_buffer) - len;
}
kdb_print_out:
suspend_grep = 0; /* end of what may have been a recursive call */
if (logging)
console_loglevel = saved_loglevel;
if (KDB_STATE(PRINTF_LOCK) && got_printf_lock) {
got_printf_lock = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kdb_printf_lock, flags);
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(PRINTF_LOCK);
atomic_dec(&kdb_event);
} else {
__release(kdb_printf_lock);
}
kdb_trap_printk = saved_trap_printk;
preempt_enable();
return retlen;
}
int kdb_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int r;
va_start(ap, fmt);
r = vkdb_printf(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return r;
}

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/*
* Kernel Debugger Architecture Dependent Console I/O handler
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/keyboard.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
/* Keyboard Controller Registers on normal PCs. */
#define KBD_STATUS_REG 0x64 /* Status register (R) */
#define KBD_DATA_REG 0x60 /* Keyboard data register (R/W) */
/* Status Register Bits */
#define KBD_STAT_OBF 0x01 /* Keyboard output buffer full */
#define KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF 0x20 /* Mouse output buffer full */
static int kbd_exists;
/*
* Check if the keyboard controller has a keypress for us.
* Some parts (Enter Release, LED change) are still blocking polled here,
* but hopefully they are all short.
*/
int kdb_get_kbd_char(void)
{
int scancode, scanstatus;
static int shift_lock; /* CAPS LOCK state (0-off, 1-on) */
static int shift_key; /* Shift next keypress */
static int ctrl_key;
u_short keychar;
if (KDB_FLAG(NO_I8042) || KDB_FLAG(NO_VT_CONSOLE) ||
(inb(KBD_STATUS_REG) == 0xff && inb(KBD_DATA_REG) == 0xff)) {
kbd_exists = 0;
return -1;
}
kbd_exists = 1;
if ((inb(KBD_STATUS_REG) & KBD_STAT_OBF) == 0)
return -1;
/*
* Fetch the scancode
*/
scancode = inb(KBD_DATA_REG);
scanstatus = inb(KBD_STATUS_REG);
/*
* Ignore mouse events.
*/
if (scanstatus & KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF)
return -1;
/*
* Ignore release, trigger on make
* (except for shift keys, where we want to
* keep the shift state so long as the key is
* held down).
*/
if (((scancode&0x7f) == 0x2a) || ((scancode&0x7f) == 0x36)) {
/*
* Next key may use shift table
*/
if ((scancode & 0x80) == 0)
shift_key = 1;
else
shift_key = 0;
return -1;
}
if ((scancode&0x7f) == 0x1d) {
/*
* Left ctrl key
*/
if ((scancode & 0x80) == 0)
ctrl_key = 1;
else
ctrl_key = 0;
return -1;
}
if ((scancode & 0x80) != 0)
return -1;
scancode &= 0x7f;
/*
* Translate scancode
*/
if (scancode == 0x3a) {
/*
* Toggle caps lock
*/
shift_lock ^= 1;
#ifdef KDB_BLINK_LED
kdb_toggleled(0x4);
#endif
return -1;
}
if (scancode == 0x0e) {
/*
* Backspace
*/
return 8;
}
/* Special Key */
switch (scancode) {
case 0xF: /* Tab */
return 9;
case 0x53: /* Del */
return 4;
case 0x47: /* Home */
return 1;
case 0x4F: /* End */
return 5;
case 0x4B: /* Left */
return 2;
case 0x48: /* Up */
return 16;
case 0x50: /* Down */
return 14;
case 0x4D: /* Right */
return 6;
}
if (scancode == 0xe0)
return -1;
/*
* For Japanese 86/106 keyboards
* See comment in drivers/char/pc_keyb.c.
* - Masahiro Adegawa
*/
if (scancode == 0x73)
scancode = 0x59;
else if (scancode == 0x7d)
scancode = 0x7c;
if (!shift_lock && !shift_key && !ctrl_key) {
keychar = plain_map[scancode];
} else if ((shift_lock || shift_key) && key_maps[1]) {
keychar = key_maps[1][scancode];
} else if (ctrl_key && key_maps[4]) {
keychar = key_maps[4][scancode];
} else {
keychar = 0x0020;
kdb_printf("Unknown state/scancode (%d)\n", scancode);
}
keychar &= 0x0fff;
if (keychar == '\t')
keychar = ' ';
switch (KTYP(keychar)) {
case KT_LETTER:
case KT_LATIN:
if (isprint(keychar))
break; /* printable characters */
/* drop through */
case KT_SPEC:
if (keychar == K_ENTER)
break;
/* drop through */
default:
return -1; /* ignore unprintables */
}
if ((scancode & 0x7f) == 0x1c) {
/*
* enter key. All done. Absorb the release scancode.
*/
while ((inb(KBD_STATUS_REG) & KBD_STAT_OBF) == 0)
;
/*
* Fetch the scancode
*/
scancode = inb(KBD_DATA_REG);
scanstatus = inb(KBD_STATUS_REG);
while (scanstatus & KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF) {
scancode = inb(KBD_DATA_REG);
scanstatus = inb(KBD_STATUS_REG);
}
if (scancode != 0x9c) {
/*
* Wasn't an enter-release, why not?
*/
kdb_printf("kdb: expected enter got 0x%x status 0x%x\n",
scancode, scanstatus);
}
return 13;
}
return keychar & 0xff;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kdb_get_kbd_char);

2849
kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c Normal file
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300
kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_private.h Normal file
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#ifndef _KDBPRIVATE_H
#define _KDBPRIVATE_H
/*
* Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Private Headers
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include "../debug_core.h"
/* Kernel Debugger Error codes. Must not overlap with command codes. */
#define KDB_NOTFOUND (-1)
#define KDB_ARGCOUNT (-2)
#define KDB_BADWIDTH (-3)
#define KDB_BADRADIX (-4)
#define KDB_NOTENV (-5)
#define KDB_NOENVVALUE (-6)
#define KDB_NOTIMP (-7)
#define KDB_ENVFULL (-8)
#define KDB_ENVBUFFULL (-9)
#define KDB_TOOMANYBPT (-10)
#define KDB_TOOMANYDBREGS (-11)
#define KDB_DUPBPT (-12)
#define KDB_BPTNOTFOUND (-13)
#define KDB_BADMODE (-14)
#define KDB_BADINT (-15)
#define KDB_INVADDRFMT (-16)
#define KDB_BADREG (-17)
#define KDB_BADCPUNUM (-18)
#define KDB_BADLENGTH (-19)
#define KDB_NOBP (-20)
#define KDB_BADADDR (-21)
/* Kernel Debugger Command codes. Must not overlap with error codes. */
#define KDB_CMD_GO (-1001)
#define KDB_CMD_CPU (-1002)
#define KDB_CMD_SS (-1003)
#define KDB_CMD_SSB (-1004)
#define KDB_CMD_KGDB (-1005)
#define KDB_CMD_KGDB2 (-1006)
/* Internal debug flags */
#define KDB_DEBUG_FLAG_BP 0x0002 /* Breakpoint subsystem debug */
#define KDB_DEBUG_FLAG_BB_SUMM 0x0004 /* Basic block analysis, summary only */
#define KDB_DEBUG_FLAG_AR 0x0008 /* Activation record, generic */
#define KDB_DEBUG_FLAG_ARA 0x0010 /* Activation record, arch specific */
#define KDB_DEBUG_FLAG_BB 0x0020 /* All basic block analysis */
#define KDB_DEBUG_FLAG_STATE 0x0040 /* State flags */
#define KDB_DEBUG_FLAG_MASK 0xffff /* All debug flags */
#define KDB_DEBUG_FLAG_SHIFT 16 /* Shift factor for dbflags */
#define KDB_DEBUG(flag) (kdb_flags & \
(KDB_DEBUG_FLAG_##flag << KDB_DEBUG_FLAG_SHIFT))
#define KDB_DEBUG_STATE(text, value) if (KDB_DEBUG(STATE)) \
kdb_print_state(text, value)
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
#define KDB_PLATFORM_ENV "BYTESPERWORD=4"
#define kdb_machreg_fmt "0x%lx"
#define kdb_machreg_fmt0 "0x%08lx"
#define kdb_bfd_vma_fmt "0x%lx"
#define kdb_bfd_vma_fmt0 "0x%08lx"
#define kdb_elfw_addr_fmt "0x%x"
#define kdb_elfw_addr_fmt0 "0x%08x"
#define kdb_f_count_fmt "%d"
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
#define KDB_PLATFORM_ENV "BYTESPERWORD=8"
#define kdb_machreg_fmt "0x%lx"
#define kdb_machreg_fmt0 "0x%016lx"
#define kdb_bfd_vma_fmt "0x%lx"
#define kdb_bfd_vma_fmt0 "0x%016lx"
#define kdb_elfw_addr_fmt "0x%x"
#define kdb_elfw_addr_fmt0 "0x%016x"
#define kdb_f_count_fmt "%ld"
#endif
/*
* KDB_MAXBPT describes the total number of breakpoints
* supported by this architecure.
*/
#define KDB_MAXBPT 16
/* Maximum number of arguments to a function */
#define KDB_MAXARGS 16
typedef enum {
KDB_REPEAT_NONE = 0, /* Do not repeat this command */
KDB_REPEAT_NO_ARGS, /* Repeat the command without arguments */
KDB_REPEAT_WITH_ARGS, /* Repeat the command including its arguments */
} kdb_repeat_t;
typedef int (*kdb_func_t)(int, const char **);
/* Symbol table format returned by kallsyms. */
typedef struct __ksymtab {
unsigned long value; /* Address of symbol */
const char *mod_name; /* Module containing symbol or
* "kernel" */
unsigned long mod_start;
unsigned long mod_end;
const char *sec_name; /* Section containing symbol */
unsigned long sec_start;
unsigned long sec_end;
const char *sym_name; /* Full symbol name, including
* any version */
unsigned long sym_start;
unsigned long sym_end;
} kdb_symtab_t;
extern int kallsyms_symbol_next(char *prefix_name, int flag);
extern int kallsyms_symbol_complete(char *prefix_name, int max_len);
/* Exported Symbols for kernel loadable modules to use. */
extern int kdb_register(char *, kdb_func_t, char *, char *, short);
extern int kdb_register_repeat(char *, kdb_func_t, char *, char *,
short, kdb_repeat_t);
extern int kdb_unregister(char *);
extern int kdb_getarea_size(void *, unsigned long, size_t);
extern int kdb_putarea_size(unsigned long, void *, size_t);
/*
* Like get_user and put_user, kdb_getarea and kdb_putarea take variable
* names, not pointers. The underlying *_size functions take pointers.
*/
#define kdb_getarea(x, addr) kdb_getarea_size(&(x), addr, sizeof((x)))
#define kdb_putarea(addr, x) kdb_putarea_size(addr, &(x), sizeof((x)))
extern int kdb_getphysword(unsigned long *word,
unsigned long addr, size_t size);
extern int kdb_getword(unsigned long *, unsigned long, size_t);
extern int kdb_putword(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t);
extern int kdbgetularg(const char *, unsigned long *);
extern int kdb_set(int, const char **);
extern char *kdbgetenv(const char *);
extern int kdbgetintenv(const char *, int *);
extern int kdbgetaddrarg(int, const char **, int*, unsigned long *,
long *, char **);
extern int kdbgetsymval(const char *, kdb_symtab_t *);
extern int kdbnearsym(unsigned long, kdb_symtab_t *);
extern void kdbnearsym_cleanup(void);
extern char *kdb_strdup(const char *str, gfp_t type);
extern void kdb_symbol_print(unsigned long, const kdb_symtab_t *, unsigned int);
/* Routine for debugging the debugger state. */
extern void kdb_print_state(const char *, int);
extern int kdb_state;
#define KDB_STATE_KDB 0x00000001 /* Cpu is inside kdb */
#define KDB_STATE_LEAVING 0x00000002 /* Cpu is leaving kdb */
#define KDB_STATE_CMD 0x00000004 /* Running a kdb command */
#define KDB_STATE_KDB_CONTROL 0x00000008 /* This cpu is under
* kdb control */
#define KDB_STATE_HOLD_CPU 0x00000010 /* Hold this cpu inside kdb */
#define KDB_STATE_DOING_SS 0x00000020 /* Doing ss command */
#define KDB_STATE_DOING_SSB 0x00000040 /* Doing ssb command,
* DOING_SS is also set */
#define KDB_STATE_SSBPT 0x00000080 /* Install breakpoint
* after one ss, independent of
* DOING_SS */
#define KDB_STATE_REENTRY 0x00000100 /* Valid re-entry into kdb */
#define KDB_STATE_SUPPRESS 0x00000200 /* Suppress error messages */
#define KDB_STATE_PAGER 0x00000400 /* pager is available */
#define KDB_STATE_GO_SWITCH 0x00000800 /* go is switching
* back to initial cpu */
#define KDB_STATE_PRINTF_LOCK 0x00001000 /* Holds kdb_printf lock */
#define KDB_STATE_WAIT_IPI 0x00002000 /* Waiting for kdb_ipi() NMI */
#define KDB_STATE_RECURSE 0x00004000 /* Recursive entry to kdb */
#define KDB_STATE_IP_ADJUSTED 0x00008000 /* Restart IP has been
* adjusted */
#define KDB_STATE_GO1 0x00010000 /* go only releases one cpu */
#define KDB_STATE_KEYBOARD 0x00020000 /* kdb entered via
* keyboard on this cpu */
#define KDB_STATE_KEXEC 0x00040000 /* kexec issued */
#define KDB_STATE_DOING_KGDB 0x00080000 /* kgdb enter now issued */
#define KDB_STATE_DOING_KGDB2 0x00100000 /* kgdb enter now issued */
#define KDB_STATE_KGDB_TRANS 0x00200000 /* Transition to kgdb */
#define KDB_STATE_ARCH 0xff000000 /* Reserved for arch
* specific use */
#define KDB_STATE(flag) (kdb_state & KDB_STATE_##flag)
#define KDB_STATE_SET(flag) ((void)(kdb_state |= KDB_STATE_##flag))
#define KDB_STATE_CLEAR(flag) ((void)(kdb_state &= ~KDB_STATE_##flag))
extern int kdb_nextline; /* Current number of lines displayed */
typedef struct _kdb_bp {
unsigned long bp_addr; /* Address breakpoint is present at */
unsigned int bp_free:1; /* This entry is available */
unsigned int bp_enabled:1; /* Breakpoint is active in register */
unsigned int bp_type:4; /* Uses hardware register */
unsigned int bp_installed:1; /* Breakpoint is installed */
unsigned int bp_delay:1; /* Do delayed bp handling */
unsigned int bp_delayed:1; /* Delayed breakpoint */
unsigned int bph_length; /* HW break length */
} kdb_bp_t;
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
extern kdb_bp_t kdb_breakpoints[/* KDB_MAXBPT */];
/* The KDB shell command table */
typedef struct _kdbtab {
char *cmd_name; /* Command name */
kdb_func_t cmd_func; /* Function to execute command */
char *cmd_usage; /* Usage String for this command */
char *cmd_help; /* Help message for this command */
short cmd_flags; /* Parsing flags */
short cmd_minlen; /* Minimum legal # command
* chars required */
kdb_repeat_t cmd_repeat; /* Does command auto repeat on enter? */
} kdbtab_t;
extern int kdb_bt(int, const char **); /* KDB display back trace */
/* KDB breakpoint management functions */
extern void kdb_initbptab(void);
extern void kdb_bp_install(struct pt_regs *);
extern void kdb_bp_remove(void);
typedef enum {
KDB_DB_BPT, /* Breakpoint */
KDB_DB_SS, /* Single-step trap */
KDB_DB_SSB, /* Single step to branch */
KDB_DB_SSBPT, /* Single step over breakpoint */
KDB_DB_NOBPT /* Spurious breakpoint */
} kdb_dbtrap_t;
extern int kdb_main_loop(kdb_reason_t, kdb_reason_t,
int, kdb_dbtrap_t, struct pt_regs *);
/* Miscellaneous functions and data areas */
extern int kdb_grepping_flag;
extern char kdb_grep_string[];
extern int kdb_grep_leading;
extern int kdb_grep_trailing;
extern char *kdb_cmds[];
extern void kdb_syslog_data(char *syslog_data[]);
extern unsigned long kdb_task_state_string(const char *);
extern char kdb_task_state_char (const struct task_struct *);
extern unsigned long kdb_task_state(const struct task_struct *p,
unsigned long mask);
extern void kdb_ps_suppressed(void);
extern void kdb_ps1(const struct task_struct *p);
extern void kdb_print_nameval(const char *name, unsigned long val);
extern void kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *p, struct siginfo *info);
extern void kdb_meminfo_proc_show(void);
extern const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos);
extern char *kdb_getstr(char *, size_t, char *);
/* Defines for kdb_symbol_print */
#define KDB_SP_SPACEB 0x0001 /* Space before string */
#define KDB_SP_SPACEA 0x0002 /* Space after string */
#define KDB_SP_PAREN 0x0004 /* Parenthesis around string */
#define KDB_SP_VALUE 0x0008 /* Print the value of the address */
#define KDB_SP_SYMSIZE 0x0010 /* Print the size of the symbol */
#define KDB_SP_NEWLINE 0x0020 /* Newline after string */
#define KDB_SP_DEFAULT (KDB_SP_VALUE|KDB_SP_PAREN)
#define KDB_TSK(cpu) kgdb_info[cpu].task
#define KDB_TSKREGS(cpu) kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo
extern struct task_struct *kdb_curr_task(int);
#define kdb_task_has_cpu(p) (task_curr(p))
/* Simplify coexistence with NPTL */
#define kdb_do_each_thread(g, p) do_each_thread(g, p)
#define kdb_while_each_thread(g, p) while_each_thread(g, p)
#define GFP_KDB (in_interrupt() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL)
extern void *debug_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
extern void debug_kfree(void *);
extern void debug_kusage(void);
extern void kdb_set_current_task(struct task_struct *);
extern struct task_struct *kdb_current_task;
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
extern struct list_head *kdb_modules;
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
extern char kdb_prompt_str[];
#define KDB_WORD_SIZE ((int)sizeof(unsigned long))
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
#endif /* !_KDBPRIVATE_H */

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/*
* Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Support Functions
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* 03/02/13 added new 2.5 kallsyms <xavier.bru@bull.net>
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "kdb_private.h"
/*
* kdbgetsymval - Return the address of the given symbol.
*
* Parameters:
* symname Character string containing symbol name
* symtab Structure to receive results
* Returns:
* 0 Symbol not found, symtab zero filled
* 1 Symbol mapped to module/symbol/section, data in symtab
*/
int kdbgetsymval(const char *symname, kdb_symtab_t *symtab)
{
if (KDB_DEBUG(AR))
kdb_printf("kdbgetsymval: symname=%s, symtab=%p\n", symname,
symtab);
memset(symtab, 0, sizeof(*symtab));
symtab->sym_start = kallsyms_lookup_name(symname);
if (symtab->sym_start) {
if (KDB_DEBUG(AR))
kdb_printf("kdbgetsymval: returns 1, "
"symtab->sym_start=0x%lx\n",
symtab->sym_start);
return 1;
}
if (KDB_DEBUG(AR))
kdb_printf("kdbgetsymval: returns 0\n");
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kdbgetsymval);
static char *kdb_name_table[100]; /* arbitrary size */
/*
* kdbnearsym - Return the name of the symbol with the nearest address
* less than 'addr'.
*
* Parameters:
* addr Address to check for symbol near
* symtab Structure to receive results
* Returns:
* 0 No sections contain this address, symtab zero filled
* 1 Address mapped to module/symbol/section, data in symtab
* Remarks:
* 2.6 kallsyms has a "feature" where it unpacks the name into a
* string. If that string is reused before the caller expects it
* then the caller sees its string change without warning. To
* avoid cluttering up the main kdb code with lots of kdb_strdup,
* tests and kfree calls, kdbnearsym maintains an LRU list of the
* last few unique strings. The list is sized large enough to
* hold active strings, no kdb caller of kdbnearsym makes more
* than ~20 later calls before using a saved value.
*/
int kdbnearsym(unsigned long addr, kdb_symtab_t *symtab)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned long symbolsize;
unsigned long offset;
#define knt1_size 128 /* must be >= kallsyms table size */
char *knt1 = NULL;
if (KDB_DEBUG(AR))
kdb_printf("kdbnearsym: addr=0x%lx, symtab=%p\n", addr, symtab);
memset(symtab, 0, sizeof(*symtab));
if (addr < 4096)
goto out;
knt1 = debug_kmalloc(knt1_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!knt1) {
kdb_printf("kdbnearsym: addr=0x%lx cannot kmalloc knt1\n",
addr);
goto out;
}
symtab->sym_name = kallsyms_lookup(addr, &symbolsize , &offset,
(char **)(&symtab->mod_name), knt1);
if (offset > 8*1024*1024) {
symtab->sym_name = NULL;
addr = offset = symbolsize = 0;
}
symtab->sym_start = addr - offset;
symtab->sym_end = symtab->sym_start + symbolsize;
ret = symtab->sym_name != NULL && *(symtab->sym_name) != '\0';
if (ret) {
int i;
/* Another 2.6 kallsyms "feature". Sometimes the sym_name is
* set but the buffer passed into kallsyms_lookup is not used,
* so it contains garbage. The caller has to work out which
* buffer needs to be saved.
*
* What was Rusty smoking when he wrote that code?
*/
if (symtab->sym_name != knt1) {
strncpy(knt1, symtab->sym_name, knt1_size);
knt1[knt1_size-1] = '\0';
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table); ++i) {
if (kdb_name_table[i] &&
strcmp(kdb_name_table[i], knt1) == 0)
break;
}
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table)) {
debug_kfree(kdb_name_table[0]);
memcpy(kdb_name_table, kdb_name_table+1,
sizeof(kdb_name_table[0]) *
(ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table)-1));
} else {
debug_kfree(knt1);
knt1 = kdb_name_table[i];
memcpy(kdb_name_table+i, kdb_name_table+i+1,
sizeof(kdb_name_table[0]) *
(ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table)-i-1));
}
i = ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table) - 1;
kdb_name_table[i] = knt1;
symtab->sym_name = kdb_name_table[i];
knt1 = NULL;
}
if (symtab->mod_name == NULL)
symtab->mod_name = "kernel";
if (KDB_DEBUG(AR))
kdb_printf("kdbnearsym: returns %d symtab->sym_start=0x%lx, "
"symtab->mod_name=%p, symtab->sym_name=%p (%s)\n", ret,
symtab->sym_start, symtab->mod_name, symtab->sym_name,
symtab->sym_name);
out:
debug_kfree(knt1);
return ret;
}
void kdbnearsym_cleanup(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_name_table); ++i) {
if (kdb_name_table[i]) {
debug_kfree(kdb_name_table[i]);
kdb_name_table[i] = NULL;
}
}
}
static char ks_namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1], ks_namebuf_prev[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
/*
* kallsyms_symbol_complete
*
* Parameters:
* prefix_name prefix of a symbol name to lookup
* max_len maximum length that can be returned
* Returns:
* Number of symbols which match the given prefix.
* Notes:
* prefix_name is changed to contain the longest unique prefix that
* starts with this prefix (tab completion).
*/
int kallsyms_symbol_complete(char *prefix_name, int max_len)
{
loff_t pos = 0;
int prefix_len = strlen(prefix_name), prev_len = 0;
int i, number = 0;
const char *name;
while ((name = kdb_walk_kallsyms(&pos))) {
if (strncmp(name, prefix_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
strcpy(ks_namebuf, name);
/* Work out the longest name that matches the prefix */
if (++number == 1) {
prev_len = min_t(int, max_len-1,
strlen(ks_namebuf));
memcpy(ks_namebuf_prev, ks_namebuf, prev_len);
ks_namebuf_prev[prev_len] = '\0';
continue;
}
for (i = 0; i < prev_len; i++) {
if (ks_namebuf[i] != ks_namebuf_prev[i]) {
prev_len = i;
ks_namebuf_prev[i] = '\0';
break;
}
}
}
}
if (prev_len > prefix_len)
memcpy(prefix_name, ks_namebuf_prev, prev_len+1);
return number;
}
/*
* kallsyms_symbol_next
*
* Parameters:
* prefix_name prefix of a symbol name to lookup
* flag 0 means search from the head, 1 means continue search.
* Returns:
* 1 if a symbol matches the given prefix.
* 0 if no string found
*/
int kallsyms_symbol_next(char *prefix_name, int flag)
{
int prefix_len = strlen(prefix_name);
static loff_t pos;
const char *name;
if (!flag)
pos = 0;
while ((name = kdb_walk_kallsyms(&pos))) {
if (strncmp(name, prefix_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
strncpy(prefix_name, name, strlen(name)+1);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* kdb_symbol_print - Standard method for printing a symbol name and offset.
* Inputs:
* addr Address to be printed.
* symtab Address of symbol data, if NULL this routine does its
* own lookup.
* punc Punctuation for string, bit field.
* Remarks:
* The string and its punctuation is only printed if the address
* is inside the kernel, except that the value is always printed
* when requested.
*/
void kdb_symbol_print(unsigned long addr, const kdb_symtab_t *symtab_p,
unsigned int punc)
{
kdb_symtab_t symtab, *symtab_p2;
if (symtab_p) {
symtab_p2 = (kdb_symtab_t *)symtab_p;
} else {
symtab_p2 = &symtab;
kdbnearsym(addr, symtab_p2);
}
if (!(symtab_p2->sym_name || (punc & KDB_SP_VALUE)))
return;
if (punc & KDB_SP_SPACEB)
kdb_printf(" ");
if (punc & KDB_SP_VALUE)
kdb_printf(kdb_machreg_fmt0, addr);
if (symtab_p2->sym_name) {
if (punc & KDB_SP_VALUE)
kdb_printf(" ");
if (punc & KDB_SP_PAREN)
kdb_printf("(");
if (strcmp(symtab_p2->mod_name, "kernel"))
kdb_printf("[%s]", symtab_p2->mod_name);
kdb_printf("%s", symtab_p2->sym_name);
if (addr != symtab_p2->sym_start)
kdb_printf("+0x%lx", addr - symtab_p2->sym_start);
if (punc & KDB_SP_SYMSIZE)
kdb_printf("/0x%lx",
symtab_p2->sym_end - symtab_p2->sym_start);
if (punc & KDB_SP_PAREN)
kdb_printf(")");
}
if (punc & KDB_SP_SPACEA)
kdb_printf(" ");
if (punc & KDB_SP_NEWLINE)
kdb_printf("\n");
}
/*
* kdb_strdup - kdb equivalent of strdup, for disasm code.
* Inputs:
* str The string to duplicate.
* type Flags to kmalloc for the new string.
* Returns:
* Address of the new string, NULL if storage could not be allocated.
* Remarks:
* This is not in lib/string.c because it uses kmalloc which is not
* available when string.o is used in boot loaders.
*/
char *kdb_strdup(const char *str, gfp_t type)
{
int n = strlen(str)+1;
char *s = kmalloc(n, type);
if (!s)
return NULL;
return strcpy(s, str);
}
/*
* kdb_getarea_size - Read an area of data. The kdb equivalent of
* copy_from_user, with kdb messages for invalid addresses.
* Inputs:
* res Pointer to the area to receive the result.
* addr Address of the area to copy.
* size Size of the area.
* Returns:
* 0 for success, < 0 for error.
*/
int kdb_getarea_size(void *res, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
int ret = probe_kernel_read((char *)res, (char *)addr, size);
if (ret) {
if (!KDB_STATE(SUPPRESS)) {
kdb_printf("kdb_getarea: Bad address 0x%lx\n", addr);
KDB_STATE_SET(SUPPRESS);
}
ret = KDB_BADADDR;
} else {
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(SUPPRESS);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* kdb_putarea_size - Write an area of data. The kdb equivalent of
* copy_to_user, with kdb messages for invalid addresses.
* Inputs:
* addr Address of the area to write to.
* res Pointer to the area holding the data.
* size Size of the area.
* Returns:
* 0 for success, < 0 for error.
*/
int kdb_putarea_size(unsigned long addr, void *res, size_t size)
{
int ret = probe_kernel_read((char *)addr, (char *)res, size);
if (ret) {
if (!KDB_STATE(SUPPRESS)) {
kdb_printf("kdb_putarea: Bad address 0x%lx\n", addr);
KDB_STATE_SET(SUPPRESS);
}
ret = KDB_BADADDR;
} else {
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(SUPPRESS);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* kdb_getphys - Read data from a physical address. Validate the
* address is in range, use kmap_atomic() to get data
* similar to kdb_getarea() - but for phys addresses
* Inputs:
* res Pointer to the word to receive the result
* addr Physical address of the area to copy
* size Size of the area
* Returns:
* 0 for success, < 0 for error.
*/
static int kdb_getphys(void *res, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
unsigned long pfn;
void *vaddr;
struct page *page;
pfn = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
return 1;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
vaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_KDB);
memcpy(res, vaddr + (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)), size);
kunmap_atomic(vaddr, KM_KDB);
return 0;
}
/*
* kdb_getphysword
* Inputs:
* word Pointer to the word to receive the result.
* addr Address of the area to copy.
* size Size of the area.
* Returns:
* 0 for success, < 0 for error.
*/
int kdb_getphysword(unsigned long *word, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
int diag;
__u8 w1;
__u16 w2;
__u32 w4;
__u64 w8;
*word = 0; /* Default value if addr or size is invalid */
switch (size) {
case 1:
diag = kdb_getphys(&w1, addr, sizeof(w1));
if (!diag)
*word = w1;
break;
case 2:
diag = kdb_getphys(&w2, addr, sizeof(w2));
if (!diag)
*word = w2;
break;
case 4:
diag = kdb_getphys(&w4, addr, sizeof(w4));
if (!diag)
*word = w4;
break;
case 8:
if (size <= sizeof(*word)) {
diag = kdb_getphys(&w8, addr, sizeof(w8));
if (!diag)
*word = w8;
break;
}
/* drop through */
default:
diag = KDB_BADWIDTH;
kdb_printf("kdb_getphysword: bad width %ld\n", (long) size);
}
return diag;
}
/*
* kdb_getword - Read a binary value. Unlike kdb_getarea, this treats
* data as numbers.
* Inputs:
* word Pointer to the word to receive the result.
* addr Address of the area to copy.
* size Size of the area.
* Returns:
* 0 for success, < 0 for error.
*/
int kdb_getword(unsigned long *word, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
int diag;
__u8 w1;
__u16 w2;
__u32 w4;
__u64 w8;
*word = 0; /* Default value if addr or size is invalid */
switch (size) {
case 1:
diag = kdb_getarea(w1, addr);
if (!diag)
*word = w1;
break;
case 2:
diag = kdb_getarea(w2, addr);
if (!diag)
*word = w2;
break;
case 4:
diag = kdb_getarea(w4, addr);
if (!diag)
*word = w4;
break;
case 8:
if (size <= sizeof(*word)) {
diag = kdb_getarea(w8, addr);
if (!diag)
*word = w8;
break;
}
/* drop through */
default:
diag = KDB_BADWIDTH;
kdb_printf("kdb_getword: bad width %ld\n", (long) size);
}
return diag;
}
/*
* kdb_putword - Write a binary value. Unlike kdb_putarea, this
* treats data as numbers.
* Inputs:
* addr Address of the area to write to..
* word The value to set.
* size Size of the area.
* Returns:
* 0 for success, < 0 for error.
*/
int kdb_putword(unsigned long addr, unsigned long word, size_t size)
{
int diag;
__u8 w1;
__u16 w2;
__u32 w4;
__u64 w8;
switch (size) {
case 1:
w1 = word;
diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w1);
break;
case 2:
w2 = word;
diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w2);
break;
case 4:
w4 = word;
diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w4);
break;
case 8:
if (size <= sizeof(word)) {
w8 = word;
diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w8);
break;
}
/* drop through */
default:
diag = KDB_BADWIDTH;
kdb_printf("kdb_putword: bad width %ld\n", (long) size);
}
return diag;
}
/*
* kdb_task_state_string - Convert a string containing any of the
* letters DRSTCZEUIMA to a mask for the process state field and
* return the value. If no argument is supplied, return the mask
* that corresponds to environment variable PS, DRSTCZEU by
* default.
* Inputs:
* s String to convert
* Returns:
* Mask for process state.
* Notes:
* The mask folds data from several sources into a single long value, so
* be carefull not to overlap the bits. TASK_* bits are in the LSB,
* special cases like UNRUNNABLE are in the MSB. As of 2.6.10-rc1 there
* is no overlap between TASK_* and EXIT_* but that may not always be
* true, so EXIT_* bits are shifted left 16 bits before being stored in
* the mask.
*/
/* unrunnable is < 0 */
#define UNRUNNABLE (1UL << (8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1))
#define RUNNING (1UL << (8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 2))
#define IDLE (1UL << (8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 3))
#define DAEMON (1UL << (8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 4))
unsigned long kdb_task_state_string(const char *s)
{
long res = 0;
if (!s) {
s = kdbgetenv("PS");
if (!s)
s = "DRSTCZEU"; /* default value for ps */
}
while (*s) {
switch (*s) {
case 'D':
res |= TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
break;
case 'R':
res |= RUNNING;
break;
case 'S':
res |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
break;
case 'T':
res |= TASK_STOPPED;
break;
case 'C':
res |= TASK_TRACED;
break;
case 'Z':
res |= EXIT_ZOMBIE << 16;
break;
case 'E':
res |= EXIT_DEAD << 16;
break;
case 'U':
res |= UNRUNNABLE;
break;
case 'I':
res |= IDLE;
break;
case 'M':
res |= DAEMON;
break;
case 'A':
res = ~0UL;
break;
default:
kdb_printf("%s: unknown flag '%c' ignored\n",
__func__, *s);
break;
}
++s;
}
return res;
}
/*
* kdb_task_state_char - Return the character that represents the task state.
* Inputs:
* p struct task for the process
* Returns:
* One character to represent the task state.
*/
char kdb_task_state_char (const struct task_struct *p)
{
int cpu;
char state;
unsigned long tmp;
if (!p || probe_kernel_read(&tmp, (char *)p, sizeof(unsigned long)))
return 'E';
cpu = kdb_process_cpu(p);
state = (p->state == 0) ? 'R' :
(p->state < 0) ? 'U' :
(p->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) ? 'D' :
(p->state & TASK_STOPPED) ? 'T' :
(p->state & TASK_TRACED) ? 'C' :
(p->exit_state & EXIT_ZOMBIE) ? 'Z' :
(p->exit_state & EXIT_DEAD) ? 'E' :
(p->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) ? 'S' : '?';
if (p->pid == 0) {
/* Idle task. Is it really idle, apart from the kdb
* interrupt? */
if (!kdb_task_has_cpu(p) || kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth == 1) {
if (cpu != kdb_initial_cpu)
state = 'I'; /* idle task */
}
} else if (!p->mm && state == 'S') {
state = 'M'; /* sleeping system daemon */
}
return state;
}
/*
* kdb_task_state - Return true if a process has the desired state
* given by the mask.
* Inputs:
* p struct task for the process
* mask mask from kdb_task_state_string to select processes
* Returns:
* True if the process matches at least one criteria defined by the mask.
*/
unsigned long kdb_task_state(const struct task_struct *p, unsigned long mask)
{
char state[] = { kdb_task_state_char(p), '\0' };
return (mask & kdb_task_state_string(state)) != 0;
}
/*
* kdb_print_nameval - Print a name and its value, converting the
* value to a symbol lookup if possible.
* Inputs:
* name field name to print
* val value of field
*/
void kdb_print_nameval(const char *name, unsigned long val)
{
kdb_symtab_t symtab;
kdb_printf(" %-11.11s ", name);
if (kdbnearsym(val, &symtab))
kdb_symbol_print(val, &symtab,
KDB_SP_VALUE|KDB_SP_SYMSIZE|KDB_SP_NEWLINE);
else
kdb_printf("0x%lx\n", val);
}
/* Last ditch allocator for debugging, so we can still debug even when
* the GFP_ATOMIC pool has been exhausted. The algorithms are tuned
* for space usage, not for speed. One smallish memory pool, the free
* chain is always in ascending address order to allow coalescing,
* allocations are done in brute force best fit.
*/
struct debug_alloc_header {
u32 next; /* offset of next header from start of pool */
u32 size;
void *caller;
};
/* The memory returned by this allocator must be aligned, which means
* so must the header size. Do not assume that sizeof(struct
* debug_alloc_header) is a multiple of the alignment, explicitly
* calculate the overhead of this header, including the alignment.
* The rest of this code must not use sizeof() on any header or
* pointer to a header.
*/
#define dah_align 8
#define dah_overhead ALIGN(sizeof(struct debug_alloc_header), dah_align)
static u64 debug_alloc_pool_aligned[256*1024/dah_align]; /* 256K pool */
static char *debug_alloc_pool = (char *)debug_alloc_pool_aligned;
static u32 dah_first, dah_first_call = 1, dah_used, dah_used_max;
/* Locking is awkward. The debug code is called from all contexts,
* including non maskable interrupts. A normal spinlock is not safe
* in NMI context. Try to get the debug allocator lock, if it cannot
* be obtained after a second then give up. If the lock could not be
* previously obtained on this cpu then only try once.
*
* sparse has no annotation for "this function _sometimes_ acquires a
* lock", so fudge the acquire/release notation.
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dap_lock);
static int get_dap_lock(void)
__acquires(dap_lock)
{
static int dap_locked = -1;
int count;
if (dap_locked == smp_processor_id())
count = 1;
else
count = 1000;
while (1) {
if (spin_trylock(&dap_lock)) {
dap_locked = -1;
return 1;
}
if (!count--)
break;
udelay(1000);
}
dap_locked = smp_processor_id();
__acquire(dap_lock);
return 0;
}
void *debug_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
unsigned int rem, h_offset;
struct debug_alloc_header *best, *bestprev, *prev, *h;
void *p = NULL;
if (!get_dap_lock()) {
__release(dap_lock); /* we never actually got it */
return NULL;
}
h = (struct debug_alloc_header *)(debug_alloc_pool + dah_first);
if (dah_first_call) {
h->size = sizeof(debug_alloc_pool_aligned) - dah_overhead;
dah_first_call = 0;
}
size = ALIGN(size, dah_align);
prev = best = bestprev = NULL;
while (1) {
if (h->size >= size && (!best || h->size < best->size)) {
best = h;
bestprev = prev;
if (h->size == size)
break;
}
if (!h->next)
break;
prev = h;
h = (struct debug_alloc_header *)(debug_alloc_pool + h->next);
}
if (!best)
goto out;
rem = best->size - size;
/* The pool must always contain at least one header */
if (best->next == 0 && bestprev == NULL && rem < dah_overhead)
goto out;
if (rem >= dah_overhead) {
best->size = size;
h_offset = ((char *)best - debug_alloc_pool) +
dah_overhead + best->size;
h = (struct debug_alloc_header *)(debug_alloc_pool + h_offset);
h->size = rem - dah_overhead;
h->next = best->next;
} else
h_offset = best->next;
best->caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
dah_used += best->size;
dah_used_max = max(dah_used, dah_used_max);
if (bestprev)
bestprev->next = h_offset;
else
dah_first = h_offset;
p = (char *)best + dah_overhead;
memset(p, POISON_INUSE, best->size - 1);
*((char *)p + best->size - 1) = POISON_END;
out:
spin_unlock(&dap_lock);
return p;
}
void debug_kfree(void *p)
{
struct debug_alloc_header *h;
unsigned int h_offset;
if (!p)
return;
if ((char *)p < debug_alloc_pool ||
(char *)p >= debug_alloc_pool + sizeof(debug_alloc_pool_aligned)) {
kfree(p);
return;
}
if (!get_dap_lock()) {
__release(dap_lock); /* we never actually got it */
return; /* memory leak, cannot be helped */
}
h = (struct debug_alloc_header *)((char *)p - dah_overhead);
memset(p, POISON_FREE, h->size - 1);
*((char *)p + h->size - 1) = POISON_END;
h->caller = NULL;
dah_used -= h->size;
h_offset = (char *)h - debug_alloc_pool;
if (h_offset < dah_first) {
h->next = dah_first;
dah_first = h_offset;
} else {
struct debug_alloc_header *prev;
unsigned int prev_offset;
prev = (struct debug_alloc_header *)(debug_alloc_pool +
dah_first);
while (1) {
if (!prev->next || prev->next > h_offset)
break;
prev = (struct debug_alloc_header *)
(debug_alloc_pool + prev->next);
}
prev_offset = (char *)prev - debug_alloc_pool;
if (prev_offset + dah_overhead + prev->size == h_offset) {
prev->size += dah_overhead + h->size;
memset(h, POISON_FREE, dah_overhead - 1);
*((char *)h + dah_overhead - 1) = POISON_END;
h = prev;
h_offset = prev_offset;
} else {
h->next = prev->next;
prev->next = h_offset;
}
}
if (h_offset + dah_overhead + h->size == h->next) {
struct debug_alloc_header *next;
next = (struct debug_alloc_header *)
(debug_alloc_pool + h->next);
h->size += dah_overhead + next->size;
h->next = next->next;
memset(next, POISON_FREE, dah_overhead - 1);
*((char *)next + dah_overhead - 1) = POISON_END;
}
spin_unlock(&dap_lock);
}
void debug_kusage(void)
{
struct debug_alloc_header *h_free, *h_used;
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
/* FIXME: using dah for ia64 unwind always results in a memory leak.
* Fix that memory leak first, then set debug_kusage_one_time = 1 for
* all architectures.
*/
static int debug_kusage_one_time;
#else
static int debug_kusage_one_time = 1;
#endif
if (!get_dap_lock()) {
__release(dap_lock); /* we never actually got it */
return;
}
h_free = (struct debug_alloc_header *)(debug_alloc_pool + dah_first);
if (dah_first == 0 &&
(h_free->size == sizeof(debug_alloc_pool_aligned) - dah_overhead ||
dah_first_call))
goto out;
if (!debug_kusage_one_time)
goto out;
debug_kusage_one_time = 0;
kdb_printf("%s: debug_kmalloc memory leak dah_first %d\n",
__func__, dah_first);
if (dah_first) {
h_used = (struct debug_alloc_header *)debug_alloc_pool;
kdb_printf("%s: h_used %p size %d\n", __func__, h_used,
h_used->size);
}
do {
h_used = (struct debug_alloc_header *)
((char *)h_free + dah_overhead + h_free->size);
kdb_printf("%s: h_used %p size %d caller %p\n",
__func__, h_used, h_used->size, h_used->caller);
h_free = (struct debug_alloc_header *)
(debug_alloc_pool + h_free->next);
} while (h_free->next);
h_used = (struct debug_alloc_header *)
((char *)h_free + dah_overhead + h_free->size);
if ((char *)h_used - debug_alloc_pool !=
sizeof(debug_alloc_pool_aligned))
kdb_printf("%s: h_used %p size %d caller %p\n",
__func__, h_used, h_used->size, h_used->caller);
out:
spin_unlock(&dap_lock);
}
/* Maintain a small stack of kdb_flags to allow recursion without disturbing
* the global kdb state.
*/
static int kdb_flags_stack[4], kdb_flags_index;
void kdb_save_flags(void)
{
BUG_ON(kdb_flags_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_flags_stack));
kdb_flags_stack[kdb_flags_index++] = kdb_flags;
}
void kdb_restore_flags(void)
{
BUG_ON(kdb_flags_index <= 0);
kdb_flags = kdb_flags_stack[--kdb_flags_index];
}

21
kernel/kallsyms.c
View file

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
@ -516,6 +517,26 @@ static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
{
static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
if (*pos == 0) {
memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
}
while (1) {
if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
return NULL;
++*pos;
/* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
.open = kallsyms_open,
.read = seq_read,

1764
kernel/kgdb.c
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

4
kernel/module.c
View file

@ -77,6 +77,10 @@
DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(modules);
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
/* Block module loading/unloading? */
int modules_disabled = 0;

25
kernel/printk.c
View file

@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
#include <linux/syslog.h>
@ -413,6 +414,22 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len)
return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
/* kdb dmesg command needs access to the syslog buffer. do_syslog()
* uses locks so it cannot be used during debugging. Just tell kdb
* where the start and end of the physical and logical logs are. This
* is equivalent to do_syslog(3).
*/
void kdb_syslog_data(char *syslog_data[4])
{
syslog_data[0] = log_buf;
syslog_data[1] = log_buf + log_buf_len;
syslog_data[2] = log_buf + log_end -
(logged_chars < log_buf_len ? logged_chars : log_buf_len);
syslog_data[3] = log_buf + log_end;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
/*
* Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
*/
@ -586,6 +603,14 @@ asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
va_list args;
int r;
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk)) {
va_start(args, fmt);
r = vkdb_printf(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return r;
}
#endif
va_start(args, fmt);
r = vprintk(fmt, args);
va_end(args);

7
kernel/sched.c
View file

@ -7759,9 +7759,9 @@ void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
#if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB)
/*
* These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
* These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling, or kdb.
*
* They can only be called when the whole system has been
* stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
@ -7781,6 +7781,9 @@ struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
return cpu_curr(cpu);
}
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) */
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
/**
* set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
* @cpu: the processor in question.

40
kernel/signal.c
View file

@ -2735,3 +2735,43 @@ void __init signals_init(void)
{
sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
#include <linux/kdb.h>
/*
* kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
* signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
* available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
* deadlocks.
*/
void
kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info)
{
static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
int sig, new_t;
if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
"The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
"kernel, try again later\n");
return;
}
spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
kdb_prev_t = t;
if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
"kdb risks deadlock\n"
"on the run queue locks. "
"The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
"Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
"the deadlock.\n");
return;
}
sig = info->si_signo;
if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t))
kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
sig, t->pid);
else
kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */

24
lib/Kconfig.kgdb
View file

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ config HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
bool
menuconfig KGDB
bool "KGDB: kernel debugging with remote gdb"
bool "KGDB: kernel debugger"
depends on HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL
help
@ -57,4 +57,26 @@ config KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING
information about other strings you could use beyond the
default of V1F100.
config KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
bool "KGDB: Allow debugging with traps in notifiers"
depends on X86 || MIPS
default n
help
This will add an extra call back to kgdb for the breakpoint
exception handler on which will will allow kgdb to step
through a notify handler.
config KGDB_KDB
bool "KGDB_KDB: include kdb frontend for kgdb"
default n
help
KDB frontend for kernel
config KDB_KEYBOARD
bool "KGDB_KDB: keyboard as input device"
depends on VT && KGDB_KDB
default n
help
KDB can use a PS/2 type keyboard for an input device
endif # KGDB