diff --git a/arch/mips/Kconfig b/arch/mips/Kconfig index 642a56e2a1ea..f127dbd4b85a 100644 --- a/arch/mips/Kconfig +++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ config MIPS select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ + select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/compiler.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/compiler.h index e081a265f422..cc2eb1b06050 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/compiler.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/compiler.h @@ -8,6 +8,41 @@ #ifndef _ASM_COMPILER_H #define _ASM_COMPILER_H +/* + * With GCC 4.5 onwards we can use __builtin_unreachable to indicate to the + * compiler that a particular code path will never be hit. This allows it to be + * optimised out of the generated binary. + * + * Unfortunately at least GCC 4.6.3 through 7.3.0 inclusive suffer from a bug + * that can lead to instructions from beyond an unreachable statement being + * incorrectly reordered into earlier delay slots if the unreachable statement + * is the only content of a case in a switch statement. This can lead to + * seemingly random behaviour, such as invalid memory accesses from incorrectly + * reordered loads or stores. See this potential GCC fix for details: + * + * https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-09/msg00360.html + * + * It is unclear whether GCC 8 onwards suffer from the same issue - nothing + * relevant is mentioned in GCC 8 release notes and nothing obviously relevant + * stands out in GCC commit logs, but these newer GCC versions generate very + * different code for the testcase which doesn't exhibit the bug. + * + * GCC also handles stack allocation suboptimally when calling noreturn + * functions or calling __builtin_unreachable(): + * + * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82365 + * + * We work around both of these issues by placing a volatile asm statement, + * which GCC is prevented from reordering past, prior to __builtin_unreachable + * calls. + * + * The .insn statement is required to ensure that any branches to the + * statement, which sadly must be kept due to the asm statement, are known to + * be branches to code and satisfy linker requirements for microMIPS kernels. + */ +#undef barrier_before_unreachable +#define barrier_before_unreachable() asm volatile(".insn") + #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4) #define GCC_IMM_ASM() "n" #define GCC_REG_ACCUM "$0"